config: own layer provenance types (#29722)

## Why

Config layer provenance describes how effective configuration was
assembled, so it belongs with the config loader rather than in
app-server's serialized API types.

## What changed

- Moved `ConfigLayerSource`, `ConfigLayerMetadata`, and `ConfigLayer`
ownership into `codex-config`.
- Kept app-server's wire payloads unchanged and added explicit
conversions at the app boundary.
- Removed lower-level app-server-protocol dependencies from config
consumers.

## Stack

This is PR 3 of 6, stacked on [PR
#29721](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/29721). Review only the
delta from `codex/split-auth-domain-types`. Next: [PR
#29723](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/29723).

## Validation

- `codex-config` coverage passed.
- App-server config-manager and config RPC coverage passed.

codex-rs/core/src/mcp_tool_call.rs

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ use crate::turn_metadata::McpTurnMetadataContext;
 use codex_analytics::AppInvocation;
 use codex_analytics::InvocationType;
 use codex_analytics::build_track_events_context;
-use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigLayerSource;
 use codex_app_server_protocol::McpElicitationObjectType;
 use codex_app_server_protocol::McpElicitationSchema;
 use codex_app_server_protocol::McpServerElicitationRequest;
 use codex_app_server_protocol::McpServerElicitationRequestParams;
+use codex_config::ConfigLayerSource;
 use codex_config::types::AppToolApproval;
 use codex_config::types::ApprovalsReviewer;
 use codex_connectors::AppToolPolicy;