core: rename metadata -> internal_chat_message_metadata_passthrough (#28968)

## Description
This PR cuts Codex over from generic `ResponseItem.metadata` (introduced
here: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/28355) to
`ResponseItem.internal_chat_message_metadata_passthrough`, which is the
blessed path and has strongly-typed keys.

For now we have to drop this MAv2 usage of `metadata`:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/28561 until we figure out where
that should live.

codex-rs/rollout/src/tests.rs

@@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@ async fn test_updated_at_uses_file_mtime() -> Result<()> {
                     text: format!("reply-{idx}"),
                 }],
                 phase: None,
-                metadata: None,
+                internal_chat_message_metadata_passthrough: None,
             }),
         };
         writeln!(file, "{}", serde_json::to_string(&response_line)?)?;