feat: change multi-agent to use path-like system instead of uuids (#15313)

This PR add an URI-based system to reference agents within a tree. This
comes from a sync between research and engineering.

The main agent (the one manually spawned by a user) is always called
`/root`. Any sub-agent spawned by it will be `/root/agent_1` for example
where `agent_1` is chosen by the model.

Any agent can contact any agents using the path.

Paths can be used either in absolute or relative to the calling agents

Resume is not supported for now on this new path

codex-rs/core/src/session_prefix.rs

@@ -4,18 +4,25 @@ use codex_protocol::protocol::AgentStatus;
 /// messages but are not user intent.
 use crate::contextual_user_message::SUBAGENT_NOTIFICATION_FRAGMENT;
 
-pub(crate) fn format_subagent_notification_message(agent_id: &str, status: &AgentStatus) -> String {
+// TODO(jif) unify with structured schema
+pub(crate) fn format_subagent_notification_message(
+    agent_reference: &str,
+    status: &AgentStatus,
+) -> String {
     let payload_json = serde_json::json!({
-        "agent_id": agent_id,
+        "agent_path": agent_reference,
         "status": status,
     })
     .to_string();
     SUBAGENT_NOTIFICATION_FRAGMENT.wrap(payload_json)
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn format_subagent_context_line(agent_id: &str, agent_nickname: Option<&str>) -> String {
+pub(crate) fn format_subagent_context_line(
+    agent_reference: &str,
+    agent_nickname: Option<&str>,
+) -> String {
     match agent_nickname.filter(|nickname| !nickname.is_empty()) {
-        Some(agent_nickname) => format!("- {agent_id}: {agent_nickname}"),
-        None => format!("- {agent_id}"),
+        Some(agent_nickname) => format!("- {agent_reference}: {agent_nickname}"),
+        None => format!("- {agent_reference}"),
     }
 }