Keep credentials out of app-server logs (#39993)

## Why

App-server logs can be persisted or included in submitted diagnostics, so credentials used by model providers, authentication refreshes, and attestation requests must not appear in diagnostic output.

## What changed

- Add `RedactedString`, which preserves serialization and string access while replacing debug output with `<redacted>`.
- Use it for model-provider bearer tokens, header and query values, authentication command arguments, and attestation tokens.
- Avoid logging JSON-RPC error payloads and parser or authentication errors that may echo credentials; retain safe context such as error codes and categories.

## Testing

- Add an app-server regression test that exercises provider credentials, refreshed authentication tokens, and attestation tokens, then verifies none appear in persisted SQLite or submitted diagnostic logs.

GitOrigin-RevId: 8c50408adf94d93847658b1320682cf3b637d2cc

codex-rs/model-provider-info/Cargo.toml

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 codex-api = { workspace = true }
 codex-protocol = { workspace = true }
+codex-utils-redacted-string = { workspace = true }
 http = { workspace = true }
 schemars = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }