## Why
`skills.read` paginated resources against a fixed response limit, so a page could exceed a smaller tool-call response budget.
## What changed
- Size each serialized `skills.read` page to the current call's response budget, accounting for JSON escaping and UTF-8 boundaries.
- Cache one bounded executor-resource snapshot per thread so cursor continuations return consistent contents without rereading the file. Replace the snapshot when another resource is read, and reject stale cursors after a reread.
- Tie cached executor snapshots to the selected environment and sandbox context without keeping the environment alive.
## Testing
- Cover budget-constrained reads, escaped and multibyte contents, multi-page reconstruction, changed resources, snapshot eviction, and expired turn-scoped access.
GitOrigin-RevId: e515935b82771b3f29b3fb91ea7a7a72e19a65ee
## Why
An `apply_patch` path can be replaced with a symlink after verification, allowing an unsandboxed patch operation to reach a different file than the one that was approved.
## What changed
- Add `follow_symlinks` options to executor filesystem reads, writes, metadata lookups, directory creation, and removal, including the corresponding `followSymlinks` protocol fields.
- Implement no-follow filesystem operations on Unix and Windows that reject links in any path component and restrict file access to regular files.
- Run `apply_patch` with symlink traversal disabled when an otherwise-required sandbox is bypassed, while retaining the existing follow-symlink default for standalone callers.
## Testing
- Cover leaf and ancestor symlinks across patch add, update, delete, and move operations, including a path swap after verification.
- Exercise local and remote no-follow filesystem behavior, concurrent directory creation, special-file rejection, and Windows reparse points.
GitOrigin-RevId: 43fd479084891493ce13564fbd894b98f329c6dd
## What changed
- Carry selected plugin identities from MCP discovery into per-turn extension data, limited to capability roots that are ready for the turn.
- Annotate executor skill catalog entries with the matching plugin ID and `user` scope.
- Include that attribution in `skill_invocation` analytics for both explicit and implicit executor skill invocations.
## Testing
- Extend the executor skills app-server test to verify plugin ID, skill scope, and invocation type for explicit and implicit analytics events.
GitOrigin-RevId: 9345600ae29bcb8eb894fffd2d6f7b05f22ebf74
## Why
Executor-backed skills can include bundled scripts, so skill readers need the
skill directory in the executor filesystem to locate them.
## What changed
- Add `skill_root` to `skills.read` responses for executor-backed skills.
- Derive the root from the parent directory of the skill's main resource and
omit the field for other skill authorities.
## Testing
- Verify executor skill reads return the expected root for both `SKILL.md` and
a referenced resource.
GitOrigin-RevId: b7035c7e2e62155890795fb508fefe3a1c17805b
## Why
Skill catalogs can present shortened package locators, but callers previously had
to expand those aliases before reading a skill.
## What changed
- Resolve catalog aliases automatically when `skills.read` looks up a
model-visible executor or orchestrator skill package.
- Update skill prompts and tool documentation to tell models to pass the listed
package locator directly.
## Testing
- Exercise reading an executor skill through its shortened package locator when
the skills catalog exceeds its context budget.
GitOrigin-RevId: d1cdfd64002510b616146929deb5b7077850b951
## What changed
- Make `package` the only required argument to `skills.read`, resolving the
owning orchestrator or executor catalog automatically.
- Default omitted `resource` values to the package's main `SKILL.md`.
- Render orchestrator skills as package locators and instruct the model to read
them directly without first calling `skills.list`.
- Update skill extension and app-server coverage for direct main-resource
reads, referenced resources, aliases, and the revised tool schema.
GitOrigin-RevId: 9faf57a8d0935566a15094931eaabaa8f0613e9e
## Why
Long executor and orchestrator resource identifiers can consume enough of the
skills context budget to omit otherwise available skills.
## What changed
- Add source-aware root aliases for executor, orchestrator, and host skill
catalogs, including catalogs with a single shared root.
- Select the best combination of aliased catalogs under the shared metadata
budget while accounting for root tables and alias usage instructions.
- Explain how to expand shortened `skill://` locators and accept the resulting
description-shortening warning in app-server coverage.
## Testing
- Add rendering and production-turn coverage for singleton, executor,
orchestrator, host, and combined catalog aliases.
GitOrigin-RevId: c1bc1f3d371eae9526232674060235272cc28f16
## Why
Executor capability discovery can traverse plugin and skill roots, including
symlinks. Under restricted filesystem permissions, discovery must not expose
files outside the permitted paths.
## What changed
- Pass each environment's filesystem sandbox context through capability root
discovery and apply it to metadata, directory walks, and file reads.
- Enable discovery for restricted sessions so permitted executor skills remain
available while inaccessible roots and symlink targets are omitted.
- Key discovery caches by sandbox context and reject sandboxed discovery on
executors that do not advertise support for it.
- Split requests with more than 128 roots into supported-size batches.
## Testing
- Cover permitted and denied external symlink targets.
- Verify restricted skill listing excludes inaccessible skills.
- Verify cache separation across permission contexts and discovery of 129 roots.
GitOrigin-RevId: 44d16468ca003403bdb8b71a04ae8c9ff94ed494
## Why
Executor-backed skill resources must honor the active filesystem permission profile instead of reading outside its allowed roots.
## What changed
- Propagate each environment's filesystem sandbox context into `skills.read` calls.
- Apply turn-scoped permission grants when reading executor skill resources.
- Fail closed when no matching sandbox context exists or a restricted Windows read cannot be sandboxed.
- Preserve the existing resource size limit for both sandboxed and streamed reads.
## Testing
- Cover reads within permitted roots and reads that succeed after a permission grant.
- Verify denied references do not expose their contents and disabled Windows sandboxing is rejected.
GitOrigin-RevId: 5cc679b9385b0621665ff20cf5848863cc6396a4
## Why
Executor skills that disallow implicit invocation are omitted from `skills.list`, so an explicitly selected skill did not provide the authority and package identifiers needed to read its referenced resources.
## What changed
- Add `resource_access` metadata to injected instructions for explicit-only executor skills.
- Teach the `skills.read` description to accept that metadata as well as values returned by `skills.list`.
- Keep discoverable executor skill instructions unchanged.
## Testing
Add an app-server integration scenario that selects an explicit-only executor skill, confirms it remains absent from `skills.list`, and reads a referenced file through `skills.read`.
GitOrigin-RevId: 97d3b93d1618c013363788452303c8a31e32cc56
## What changed
- Add executor authority support to `skills.list` and `skills.read` for skills from selected capability roots.
- Allow `skills.read` to load package-relative resources referenced by an executor skill while keeping reads within the selected package.
- Paginate skill listings and resource contents with bounded response sizes and stale-cursor validation.
- Resolve executor filesystems per sampling step so skill tools use the active selected capability roots.
## Testing
- Extend the app-server executor skill test to list an executor skill, read its main `SKILL.md`, and read a paginated reference resource.
- Cover visibility filtering, metadata bounds, pagination, invalid cursors, package boundaries, and resource size limits.
GitOrigin-RevId: 1b5de95d5d1b9f79c34d2879d6e67f24401e9c29
## Why
Extension warnings need a stable thread target even when they are emitted outside an active turn.
## What changed
- Add `ExtensionWarning` and a dedicated `ExtensionEventSink::emit_warning` path with an explicit thread ID and optional turn ID.
- Deliver extension warnings as thread-scoped app-server `warning` notifications, preserving listener ordering and waiting briefly for a subscriber when no listener is active.
- Move skills warnings to the new path, limiting provider catalog warnings to four messages of 256 bytes each.
## Testing
- Cover warning routing, ordering, UTF-8-safe truncation, subscriber fallback, and invalid thread IDs.
- Verify skills warning bounds and app-server delivery of executor catalog budget warnings.
GitOrigin-RevId: 4dcb1ba7f17c0edb1a9d548f9568e0c734bffc15
## Why
We should be running as many integrations tests as possible against the
split cross-OS configuration.
## What
- migrate eligible thread starts and builders to auto env
- keep explicit custom/local-executor cases local with rationale
comments
- keep auto-env coverage where possible and add narrow `TODO(anp)` skips
for fixtures that are not target-native yet
## Why
Selected capability roots belong to the executor filesystem, not the
app-server host. Converting their path strings into the host's native
`Path` breaks whenever the two machines use different path conventions,
such as a Windows executor behind a Unix app-server.
This PR establishes `PathUri` as the selected-plugin boundary so the
executor remains authoritative for its paths.
## What changed
- Require `selectedCapabilityRoots[].location.path` to be a canonical
`file:` URI and deserialize it directly as `PathUri`; native path
strings are rejected.
- Update the app-server schema, generated TypeScript, examples, and
request coverage for the URI contract.
- Keep selected roots, resolved plugin locations, manifest paths, and
manifest resources as `PathUri`.
- Inspect and read plugin roots and manifests only through the selected
environment's `ExecutorFileSystem`.
- Parse executor manifests with the shared URI-native parser from #29620
instead of projecting them onto the host filesystem.
- Enforce resource containment lexically and preserve the root URI's
POSIX or Windows path convention.
- Cover foreign Windows plugin roots and URI-native manifest resources.
```text
thread/start
selectedCapabilityRoots[].location.path = "file:///C:/plugins/demo"
| PathUri
v
ExecutorFileSystem
|
+--> plugin.json
+--> manifest resources
```
This PR stops at the shared selected-plugin representation. The next two
PRs remove the remaining host-path projections in the skill and MCP
consumers.
## Stack
1. #29614 — add lexical `PathUri` containment.
2. #29620 — share URI-native manifest path resolution.
3. **This PR** — keep selected plugin roots and resources URI-native.
4. #29626 — load executor skills without host path conversion.
5. #29628 — resolve executor MCP working directories without host path
conversion.
## Why
CCA is moving toward a split runtime where the orchestrator may not have
a filesystem, while executors can expose preinstalled plugins and
skills. A thread therefore needs to select capabilities without asking
app-server or core to interpret executor-owned paths through the
orchestrator's filesystem.
The longer-term model is broader than executor skills:
- A plugin is a bundle of skills, MCP servers, connectors/apps, and
hooks.
- A plugin root can be local, executor-owned, or hosted by a backend.
- Components inside one plugin can use different access and execution
mechanisms. A skill may be read from a filesystem or through backend
tools; an HTTP MCP server can run without an executor; a stdio MCP
server or hook needs an execution environment.
- Core should carry generic extension initialization data. The extension
that owns a component should discover it, expose it to the model, and
invoke it through the appropriate runtime.
This PR establishes that architecture through one complete vertical:
selecting a root on an executor, discovering the skills beneath it,
exposing those skills to the model, and reading an explicitly invoked
`SKILL.md` through the same executor.
## Contract
`thread/start` gains an experimental `selectedCapabilityRoots` field:
```json
{
"selectedCapabilityRoots": [
{
"id": "deploy-plugin@1",
"location": {
"type": "environment",
"environmentId": "workspace",
"path": "/opt/codex/plugins/deploy"
}
}
]
}
```
The root is intentionally not classified as a "plugin" or "skill" in the
API. It can point at a standalone skill, a directory containing several
skills, or a plugin containing skills and other components. This PR only
teaches the skills extension how to consume it; later extensions can
resolve MCP, connector, and hook components from the same selection.
The platform-supplied `id` is stable selection identity. The location
says which runtime owns the root and gives that runtime an opaque path.
App-server does not inspect or canonicalize the path.
## What changed
### Generic thread extension initialization
App-server converts selected roots into `ExtensionDataInit`. Core
carries that generic initialization value until the final thread ID is
known, then creates thread-scoped `ExtensionData` before lifecycle
contributors run.
This keeps `Session` and core independent of the capability-selection
contract. The initialization value is consumed during construction; it
is not retained as another long-lived `Session` field.
### Executor-backed skills
The skills extension now owns an `ExecutorSkillProvider` that:
- resolves the selected environment through `EnvironmentManager`
- discovers, canonicalizes, and reads skills through that environment's
`ExecutorFileSystem`
- contributes the bounded selected-skill catalog as stable developer
context
- reads an explicitly invoked skill body through the authority that
listed it
- warns when an environment or root is unavailable
- never falls back to the orchestrator filesystem for an executor-owned
root
Skill catalog and instruction fragments have hard byte bounds, which
also bound them below the 10K-token per-item context limit. If a
selected executor skill has the same name as a legacy local skill, the
executor selection owns that invocation and the local body is not
injected a second time.
Existing local and bundled skill loading remains in place. Omitting
`selectedCapabilityRoots` therefore preserves current local-only
behavior.
## Current semantics
- Only environment-owned locations are represented in this first
contract.
- Roots are resolved by the destination extension, not by app-server or
core.
- An unavailable executor or invalid root produces a warning and no
capabilities from that root; it does not trigger a local-filesystem
fallback.
- Selection applies to a newly started active thread.
- MCP servers, connectors, and hooks beneath a selected plugin root are
not activated yet.
- Selection is not yet persisted or inherited across resume, fork, or
subagent creation. Existing local capabilities continue to behave as
they do today in those flows.
## Planned vertical follow-ups
1. **Hosted HTTP MCP:** add an extension-backed HTTP MCP source that
works without an executor, then replace the special-purpose MCP plugins
loader with that implementation.
2. **Executor MCP:** register and execute stdio MCP servers through the
environment that owns the selected plugin root.
3. **Backend skills:** add a hosted skill source whose catalog and
bodies are accessed through extension tools rather than a filesystem.
4. **Connectors and hooks:** activate those components through their
owning extensions, using the same selected-root boundary and
component-specific runtime.
5. **Durable selection:** define the desired-selection lifecycle,
persist it, and make resume, fork, and subagent inheritance explicit
rather than accidental.
6. **Local convergence:** incrementally route existing local plugin,
skill, and MCP loading through the same extension model while preserving
current local behavior.
Each follow-up remains reviewable as an end-to-end capability. The
platform selects roots, generic thread extension data carries the
selection, and the owning extension resolves and operates its component.
## Verification
Coverage added for:
- app-server end-to-end discovery and explicit invocation of a skill
inside an executor-selected plugin root
- exclusive invocation when a selected executor skill collides with a
local skill name
- executor filesystem authority for discovery, canonicalization, and
reads
- thread extension initialization before lifecycle contributors run
- stable executor catalog context, explicit invocation, context
rebuilding, hidden skills, and preserved host/remote catalog behavior
Targeted protocol, core-skills, skills-extension, core lifecycle, and
app-server executor-skill tests were run during development.
Tamir Duberstein