diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/components/meilisearch/MeilisearchOverviewPage.vue b/apps/desktop/src/components/meilisearch/MeilisearchOverviewPage.vue
index 6bc11de807..ca50a4c885 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/components/meilisearch/MeilisearchOverviewPage.vue
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/components/meilisearch/MeilisearchOverviewPage.vue
@@ -1,19 +1,32 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { computed, onMounted, ref } from "vue";
 import { useI18n } from "vue-i18n";
-import { Activity, Database, FileText, KeyRound, RefreshCcw, Tags } from "@lucide/vue";
+import { Activity, Database, FileText, KeyRound, Loader2, Plus, RefreshCcw, Tags } from "@lucide/vue";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
+import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogFooter, DialogHeader, DialogTitle } from "@/components/ui/dialog";
 import ErrorBanner from "@/components/ui/ErrorBanner.vue";
 import QueryLoadingState from "@/components/common/QueryLoadingState.vue";
 import * as api from "@/lib/backend/api";
 import { formatBytes } from "@/lib/database/serverMetrics";
 import type { MeilisearchSystemOverview, OverviewSection } from "@/types/meilisearchManagement";
+import { useConnectionStore } from "@/stores/connectionStore";
+import { connectionIsEffectivelyReadOnly } from "@/lib/database/readOnlyWriteAccess";
+import { useToast } from "@/composables/useToast";
 
 const props = defineProps<{ connectionId: string }>();
 const { t } = useI18n();
+const { toast } = useToast();
+const connectionStore = useConnectionStore();
 const loading = ref(false);
 const error = ref("");
 const overview = ref<MeilisearchSystemOverview | null>(null);
+const createOpen = ref(false);
+const createWorking = ref(false);
+const createError = ref("");
+const createUid = ref("");
+const createPrimaryKey = ref("");
+const readOnly = computed(() => connectionIsEffectivelyReadOnly(connectionStore.getConfig(props.connectionId)));
 
 const stats = computed(() => overview.value?.stats.data ?? null);
 const cards = computed(() => [
@@ -42,6 +55,42 @@ async function load() {
   }
 }
 
+function openCreate() {
+  createUid.value = "";
+  createPrimaryKey.value = "";
+  createError.value = "";
+  createOpen.value = true;
+}
+
+async function createIndex() {
+  const uid = createUid.value.trim();
+  if (!uid) {
+    createError.value = t("meilisearch.createIndexUidRequired");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  createWorking.value = true;
+  createError.value = "";
+  try {
+    await api.meilisearchCreateIndex(props.connectionId, {
+      uid,
+      ...(createPrimaryKey.value.trim() ? { primaryKey: createPrimaryKey.value.trim() } : {}),
+    });
+    createOpen.value = false;
+    toast(t("meilisearch.indexCreated"));
+    await load();
+    try {
+      await connectionStore.loadElasticsearchIndices(props.connectionId);
+    } catch (refreshError) {
+      console.warn("[DBX][meilisearch-index-refresh:error]", refreshError);
+    }
+  } catch (cause: any) {
+    createError.value = cause?.message || String(cause);
+  } finally {
+    createWorking.value = false;
+  }
+}
+
 onMounted(() => void load());
 </script>
 
@@ -52,7 +101,10 @@ onMounted(() => void load());
         <h2 class="text-base font-semibold">{{ t("meilisearch.overview") }}</h2>
         <p class="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{{ t("meilisearch.overviewDescription") }}</p>
       </div>
-      <Button size="sm" variant="outline" :disabled="loading" @click="load"><RefreshCcw class="mr-1 h-3.5 w-3.5" />{{ t("meilisearch.refresh") }}</Button>
+      <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
+        <Button size="sm" variant="outline" :disabled="readOnly" @click="openCreate"><Plus class="mr-1 h-3.5 w-3.5" />{{ t("meilisearch.createIndex") }}</Button>
+        <Button size="sm" variant="outline" :disabled="loading" @click="load"><RefreshCcw class="mr-1 h-3.5 w-3.5" />{{ t("meilisearch.refresh") }}</Button>
+      </div>
     </div>
     <QueryLoadingState v-if="loading && !overview" class="py-12" />
     <ErrorBanner v-else-if="error && !overview" :message="error" />
@@ -120,5 +172,27 @@ onMounted(() => void load());
         <p v-else class="p-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{{ sectionLabel(overview.topIndexes) }}</p>
       </section>
     </template>
+    <Dialog v-model:open="createOpen">
+      <DialogContent class="max-w-md">
+        <DialogHeader
+          ><DialogTitle>{{ t("meilisearch.createIndex") }}</DialogTitle></DialogHeader
+        >
+        <div class="grid gap-3 text-xs">
+          <label class="grid gap-1"
+            ><span class="font-medium">{{ t("meilisearch.uid") }}</span
+            ><Input v-model="createUid" :disabled="createWorking" :placeholder="t('meilisearch.createIndexUidPlaceholder')"
+          /></label>
+          <label class="grid gap-1"
+            ><span class="font-medium">{{ t("meilisearch.primaryKey") }}</span
+            ><Input v-model="createPrimaryKey" :disabled="createWorking" :placeholder="t('meilisearch.createIndexPrimaryKeyPlaceholder')" /><span class="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{{ t("meilisearch.createIndexPrimaryKeyHelp") }}</span></label
+          >
+          <ErrorBanner v-if="createError" :message="createError" />
+        </div>
+        <DialogFooter
+          ><Button variant="outline" :disabled="createWorking" @click="createOpen = false">{{ t("common.cancel") }}</Button
+          ><Button :disabled="createWorking || readOnly" @click="createIndex"><Loader2 v-if="createWorking" class="mr-1 h-3.5 w-3.5 animate-spin" />{{ t("meilisearch.createIndex") }}</Button></DialogFooter
+        >
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
   </div>
 </template>
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/components/meilisearch/MeilisearchSettingsPage.vue b/apps/desktop/src/components/meilisearch/MeilisearchSettingsPage.vue
index 9f74b99732..35ff72d654 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/components/meilisearch/MeilisearchSettingsPage.vue
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/components/meilisearch/MeilisearchSettingsPage.vue
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import JsonTree from "@/components/common/JsonTree.vue";
 import RedisJsonEditor from "@/components/redis/RedisJsonEditor.vue";
 import * as api from "@/lib/backend/api";
 import { useToast } from "@/composables/useToast";
+import { useConnectionStore } from "@/stores/connectionStore";
 import { useQueryStore } from "@/stores/queryStore";
 
 const props = defineProps<{
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 
 const { t } = useI18n();
 const { toast } = useToast();
+const connectionStore = useConnectionStore();
 const queryStore = useQueryStore();
 
 const settingsText = ref("");
@@ -116,6 +118,11 @@ async function confirmDeleteIndex() {
     await api.meilisearchDeleteIndex(props.connectionId, props.index);
     toast(t("meilisearch.indexDeleted"));
     deleteIndexConfirmOpen.value = false;
+    try {
+      await connectionStore.loadElasticsearchIndices(props.connectionId);
+    } catch (refreshError) {
+      console.warn("[DBX][meilisearch-index-refresh:error]", refreshError);
+    }
     // The tab may have been closed while the delete was in flight.
     if (ownerTabId && queryStore.tabs.some((tab) => tab.id === ownerTabId)) queryStore.closeTab(ownerTabId);
   } catch (e: any) {
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/components/meilisearch/__tests__/MeilisearchSettingsPage.spec.ts b/apps/desktop/src/components/meilisearch/__tests__/MeilisearchSettingsPage.spec.ts
index efc07d3a1e..1cba6523fc 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/components/meilisearch/__tests__/MeilisearchSettingsPage.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/components/meilisearch/__tests__/MeilisearchSettingsPage.spec.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   deleteIndex: vi.fn(),
   getIndexSettings: vi.fn(),
   closeTab: vi.fn(),
+  refreshTree: vi.fn(),
   toast: vi.fn(),
 }));
 
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ vi.mock("@/components/common/QueryLoadingState.vue", () => ({ default: passthrou
 vi.mock("@/components/common/JsonTree.vue", () => ({ default: passthrough("div") }));
 vi.mock("@/components/redis/RedisJsonEditor.vue", () => ({ default: passthrough("div") }));
 vi.mock("@/composables/useToast", () => ({ useToast: () => ({ toast: mocks.toast }) }));
+vi.mock("@/stores/connectionStore", () => ({ useConnectionStore: () => ({ loadElasticsearchIndices: mocks.refreshTree }) }));
 vi.mock("@/lib/backend/api", () => ({
   meilisearchGetIndexSettings: mocks.getIndexSettings,
   meilisearchDeleteIndex: mocks.deleteIndex,
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/components/sidebar/SidebarTreeItemDialogs.vue b/apps/desktop/src/components/sidebar/SidebarTreeItemDialogs.vue
index 9837f64694..b72f27a467 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/components/sidebar/SidebarTreeItemDialogs.vue
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/components/sidebar/SidebarTreeItemDialogs.vue
@@ -113,6 +113,12 @@ const {
   cloneMongoCollectionLoading,
   confirmCloneMongoCollection,
   showCreateMongoIndexDialog,
+  showCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog,
+  meilisearchCreateIndexUid,
+  meilisearchCreateIndexPrimaryKey,
+  meilisearchCreateIndexError,
+  meilisearchCreateIndexLoading,
+  confirmCreateMeilisearchIndex,
   mongoCreateIndexForm,
   mongoCreateIndexFieldOptions,
   mongoCreateIndexError,
@@ -208,6 +214,7 @@ watch(
     showRenameMongoCollectionDialog,
     showCloneMongoCollectionDialog,
     showCreateMongoIndexDialog,
+    showCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog,
     showMongoIndexManagerDialog,
     showRedisDatabaseAliasDialog,
     showCreateSchemaDialog,
@@ -401,6 +408,33 @@ watch(
     </DialogContent>
   </Dialog>
 
+  <Dialog v-model:open="showCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog">
+    <DialogContent class="sm:max-w-[420px]">
+      <DialogHeader>
+        <DialogTitle>{{ t("meilisearch.createIndex") }}</DialogTitle>
+      </DialogHeader>
+      <div class="grid gap-3">
+        <label class="grid gap-1.5 text-sm font-medium">
+          {{ t("meilisearch.createIndexUid") }}
+          <Input v-model="meilisearchCreateIndexUid" :disabled="meilisearchCreateIndexLoading" :placeholder="t('meilisearch.createIndexUidPlaceholder')" @keydown.enter.prevent="confirmCreateMeilisearchIndex" />
+        </label>
+        <label class="grid gap-1.5 text-sm font-medium">
+          {{ t("meilisearch.createIndexPrimaryKey") }}
+          <Input v-model="meilisearchCreateIndexPrimaryKey" :disabled="meilisearchCreateIndexLoading" :placeholder="t('meilisearch.createIndexPrimaryKeyPlaceholder')" />
+          <span class="text-xs font-normal text-muted-foreground">{{ t("meilisearch.createIndexPrimaryKeyHelp") }}</span>
+        </label>
+        <p v-if="meilisearchCreateIndexError" class="text-sm text-destructive">{{ meilisearchCreateIndexError }}</p>
+      </div>
+      <DialogFooter>
+        <Button variant="outline" :disabled="meilisearchCreateIndexLoading" @click="showCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog = false">{{ t("dangerDialog.cancel") }}</Button>
+        <Button :disabled="meilisearchCreateIndexLoading || !meilisearchCreateIndexUid.trim()" @click="confirmCreateMeilisearchIndex">
+          <Loader2 v-if="meilisearchCreateIndexLoading" class="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+          {{ t("meilisearch.createIndex") }}
+        </Button>
+      </DialogFooter>
+    </DialogContent>
+  </Dialog>
+
   <Dialog v-model:open="showRedisDatabaseAliasDialog">
     <DialogContent class="sm:max-w-[420px]">
       <DialogHeader>
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/components/sidebar/SidebarTreeRuntimeHost.vue b/apps/desktop/src/components/sidebar/SidebarTreeRuntimeHost.vue
index 032785eef2..baa68e14f0 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/components/sidebar/SidebarTreeRuntimeHost.vue
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/components/sidebar/SidebarTreeRuntimeHost.vue
@@ -316,6 +316,11 @@ import {
   showDropAllMongoIndexesConfirm,
   dropAllMongoIndexesLoading,
   showCreateMongoIndexDialog,
+  showCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog,
+  meilisearchCreateIndexUid,
+  meilisearchCreateIndexPrimaryKey,
+  meilisearchCreateIndexError,
+  meilisearchCreateIndexLoading,
   mongoCreateIndexForm,
   mongoCreateIndexFieldOptions,
   mongoCreateIndexError,
@@ -566,6 +571,9 @@ const {
   mongoCreateIndexCanSubmit,
   mongoCreateIndexCanAddField,
   prepareCreateMongoIndexDialog,
+  canCreateMeilisearchIndex,
+  prepareCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog,
+  confirmCreateMeilisearchIndex,
   addMongoCreateIndexField,
   removeMongoCreateIndexField,
   confirmCreateMongoIndex,
@@ -1446,6 +1454,12 @@ function openCreateMongoIndexDialog() {
   prepareCreateMongoIndexDialog();
 }
 
+function openCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog() {
+  claimTreeItemDialogOwnership();
+  routeTreeItemDialogController();
+  prepareCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog();
+}
+
 function openMongoIndexManagerDialog() {
   claimTreeItemDialogOwnership();
   routeTreeItemDialogController();
@@ -5311,6 +5325,12 @@ function databaseSpecificDialogCapabilities() {
     cloneMongoCollectionLoading,
     confirmCloneMongoCollection,
     showCreateMongoIndexDialog,
+    showCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog,
+    meilisearchCreateIndexUid,
+    meilisearchCreateIndexPrimaryKey,
+    meilisearchCreateIndexError,
+    meilisearchCreateIndexLoading,
+    confirmCreateMeilisearchIndex,
     mongoCreateIndexForm,
     mongoCreateIndexFieldOptions,
     mongoCreateIndexError,
@@ -5549,6 +5569,9 @@ function buildConnectionSidebarMenu(context: SidebarMenuFactoryContext): boolean
         items.push(addToAiMenuItem(node));
       }
     }
+    if (canCreateMeilisearchIndex.value) {
+      items.push({ label: t("meilisearch.createIndex"), action: openCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog, icon: Plus });
+    }
     const connectionWorkspace = node.connectionId ? driverProfileDatabaseWorkspace(connectionStore.getConfig(node.connectionId)?.driver_profile) : undefined;
     if (connectionWorkspace?.entryScopes.includes("connection")) {
       items.push({ label: t(connectionWorkspace.menuLabelKey), action: openProfileConnectionWorkspace, icon: GitBranch });
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/components/sidebar/sidebarTreeDialogState.ts b/apps/desktop/src/components/sidebar/sidebarTreeDialogState.ts
index b6b35881e7..67cc7b416f 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/components/sidebar/sidebarTreeDialogState.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/components/sidebar/sidebarTreeDialogState.ts
@@ -133,6 +133,11 @@ export const dropMongoIndexLoading = ref(false);
 export const showDropAllMongoIndexesConfirm = ref(false);
 export const dropAllMongoIndexesLoading = ref(false);
 export const showCreateMongoIndexDialog = ref(false);
+export const showCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog = ref(false);
+export const meilisearchCreateIndexUid = ref("");
+export const meilisearchCreateIndexPrimaryKey = ref("");
+export const meilisearchCreateIndexError = ref("");
+export const meilisearchCreateIndexLoading = ref(false);
 
 function emptyMongoCreateIndexForm(): MongoCreateIndexForm {
   return {
@@ -234,6 +239,7 @@ const openFlags = [
   showDropMongoIndexConfirm,
   showDropAllMongoIndexesConfirm,
   showCreateMongoIndexDialog,
+  showCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog,
   showMongoIndexManagerDialog,
   showClearElasticsearchIndexConfirm,
   showFlushRedisDbConfirm,
@@ -268,6 +274,10 @@ export function resetSidebarTreeDialogState() {
   cloneMongoCollectionError.value = "";
   cloneMongoCollectionLoading.value = false;
   resetMongoCreateIndexForm();
+  meilisearchCreateIndexUid.value = "";
+  meilisearchCreateIndexPrimaryKey.value = "";
+  meilisearchCreateIndexError.value = "";
+  meilisearchCreateIndexLoading.value = false;
   resetMongoIndexManager();
   vacuumTableExecuting.value = false;
   sidebarTreeDialogOwner.value = null;
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/composables/useSidebarDatabaseSpecificMutationRuntime.ts b/apps/desktop/src/composables/useSidebarDatabaseSpecificMutationRuntime.ts
index 50d0ccb293..694ac510cf 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/composables/useSidebarDatabaseSpecificMutationRuntime.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/composables/useSidebarDatabaseSpecificMutationRuntime.ts
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import { elasticsearchClearIndexPreview, isElasticsearchProtocolIndex, isPartial
 import { supportsMongoAllDriverMutations, supportsMongoIndexMutations, supportsNativeMongoDriverMutations } from "@/lib/mongo/mongoCapabilities";
 import { runMongoSidebarMutation } from "@/lib/sidebar/runMongoSidebarMutation";
 import { executeWithProductionContextGuard } from "@/lib/database/productionExecutionGuard";
+import { connectionIsEffectivelyReadOnly } from "@/lib/database/readOnlyWriteAccess";
 import { uuid } from "@/lib/common/utils";
 import { refreshLoadedMongoIndexes } from "@/lib/mongo/mongoIndexMetadata";
 import type { NacosAdminConfig } from "@/types/nacos";
@@ -77,6 +78,11 @@ import {
   cloneMongoCollectionError,
   cloneMongoCollectionLoading,
   showCreateMongoIndexDialog,
+  showCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog,
+  meilisearchCreateIndexUid,
+  meilisearchCreateIndexPrimaryKey,
+  meilisearchCreateIndexError,
+  meilisearchCreateIndexLoading,
   mongoCreateIndexForm,
   mongoCreateIndexFieldOptions,
   mongoCreateIndexError,
@@ -368,6 +374,48 @@ export function useSidebarDatabaseSpecificMutationRuntime(options: SidebarDataba
       });
   }
 
+  const canCreateMeilisearchIndex = computed(() => {
+    const node = activeNode.value;
+    const config = node.connectionId ? connectionStore.getConfig(node.connectionId) : undefined;
+    return node.type === "connection" && config?.db_type === "meilisearch" && !connectionIsEffectivelyReadOnly(config);
+  });
+
+  function prepareCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog() {
+    if (!canCreateMeilisearchIndex.value) return;
+    meilisearchCreateIndexUid.value = "";
+    meilisearchCreateIndexPrimaryKey.value = "";
+    meilisearchCreateIndexError.value = "";
+    meilisearchCreateIndexLoading.value = false;
+    showCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog.value = true;
+  }
+
+  async function confirmCreateMeilisearchIndex() {
+    const node = sidebarFormTarget.value ?? activeNode.value;
+    const connectionId = node.connectionId;
+    const uid = meilisearchCreateIndexUid.value.trim();
+    if (!canCreateMeilisearchIndex.value || node.type !== "connection" || !connectionId) return;
+    if (!uid) {
+      meilisearchCreateIndexError.value = t("meilisearch.createIndexUidRequired");
+      return;
+    }
+    meilisearchCreateIndexLoading.value = true;
+    meilisearchCreateIndexError.value = "";
+    try {
+      await connectionStore.ensureConnected(connectionId);
+      await api.meilisearchCreateIndex(connectionId, {
+        uid,
+        primaryKey: meilisearchCreateIndexPrimaryKey.value.trim() || undefined,
+      });
+      showCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog.value = false;
+      toast(t("meilisearch.indexCreated"), 3000);
+      await connectionStore.loadElasticsearchIndices(connectionId);
+    } catch (error) {
+      meilisearchCreateIndexError.value = translateBackendError(t, errorMessage(error));
+    } finally {
+      meilisearchCreateIndexLoading.value = false;
+    }
+  }
+
   async function loadMongoIndexManagerRows() {
     const node = sidebarFormTarget.value ?? activeNode.value;
     const connectionId = node.connectionId;
@@ -1219,6 +1267,9 @@ export function useSidebarDatabaseSpecificMutationRuntime(options: SidebarDataba
     mongoCreateIndexCanSubmit,
     mongoCreateIndexCanAddField,
     prepareCreateMongoIndexDialog,
+    canCreateMeilisearchIndex,
+    prepareCreateMeilisearchIndexDialog,
+    confirmCreateMeilisearchIndex,
     addMongoCreateIndexField,
     removeMongoCreateIndexField,
     confirmCreateMongoIndex,
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/meilisearchManagement.ts b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/meilisearchManagement.ts
index 9b9f1ecb16..cb4ad38d66 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/meilisearchManagement.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/meilisearchManagement.ts
@@ -106,6 +106,14 @@ const en = {
   taskOperationFinished: "Task operation finished with status {status}",
   taskPollingTimeout: "Task #{uid} is still pending after 60 seconds. Refresh manually to check it.",
   taskOutsideIndex: "This task does not belong to the current index.",
+  createIndex: "Create index",
+  createIndexUid: "Index UID",
+  createIndexPrimaryKey: "Primary key",
+  indexCreated: "Index created",
+  createIndexUidRequired: "Index UID is required.",
+  createIndexUidPlaceholder: "Enter index UID",
+  createIndexPrimaryKeyPlaceholder: "Optional primary key",
+  createIndexPrimaryKeyHelp: "Leave empty to set the primary key when adding the first document.",
 };
 
 const zhCN = {
@@ -217,6 +225,14 @@ const zhCN = {
   taskOperationFinished: "任务操作结束，状态为 {status}",
   taskPollingTimeout: "任务 #{uid} 在 60 秒后仍未完成，请手动刷新查看。",
   taskOutsideIndex: "该任务不属于当前索引。",
+  createIndex: "创建索引",
+  createIndexUid: "索引 UID",
+  createIndexPrimaryKey: "主键",
+  indexCreated: "索引已创建",
+  createIndexUidRequired: "索引 UID 不能为空。",
+  createIndexUidPlaceholder: "输入索引 UID",
+  createIndexPrimaryKeyPlaceholder: "可选，输入主键字段",
+  createIndexPrimaryKeyHelp: "留空时可在添加第一条文档时设置主键。",
 };
 
 export const meilisearchManagementMessages = {
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/backend/api.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/backend/api.ts
index b89c7571c5..ef44f0c2de 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/lib/backend/api.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/backend/api.ts
@@ -838,6 +838,7 @@ export const meilisearchGetIndexSettings = forward("meilisearchGetIndexSettings"
 export const meilisearchUpdateIndexSettings = forward("meilisearchUpdateIndexSettings");
 export const meilisearchGetIndexStats = forward("meilisearchGetIndexStats");
 export const meilisearchGetIndexOverview = forward("meilisearchGetIndexOverview");
+export const meilisearchCreateIndex = forward("meilisearchCreateIndex");
 export const meilisearchDeleteIndex = forward("meilisearchDeleteIndex");
 export const meilisearchDeleteAllDocuments = forward("meilisearchDeleteAllDocuments");
 export const meilisearchGetSystemOverview = forward("meilisearchGetSystemOverview");
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/backend/http.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/backend/http.ts
index 760653eec9..66b1229e53 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/lib/backend/http.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/backend/http.ts
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ import { normalizeRustMongoCommand, type MongoCommand } from "@/lib/mongo/mongoS
 import type { MongoBulkWriteResult } from "@/lib/mongo/mongoShellCommand";
 import { BackendErrorException, type BackendError } from "@/lib/backend/errorUtils";
 import { decodeMeilisearchDocumentPage, decodeMeilisearchSearchResult, type MeilisearchDocumentPage, type MeilisearchDocumentPageWire, type MeilisearchSearchResult, type MeilisearchSearchWireResult } from "@/lib/backend/meilisearchTransport";
-import type { CreatedKey, EnqueuedTaskSummary, KeyCreateInput, KeyListItem, KeyPage, KeyUpdateInput, MeilisearchSystemOverview, MeilisearchTask, TaskListInput, TaskPage, TaskSelector } from "@/types/meilisearchManagement";
+import type { CreatedKey, EnqueuedTaskSummary, KeyCreateInput, KeyListItem, KeyPage, KeyUpdateInput, MeilisearchCreateIndexInput, MeilisearchSystemOverview, MeilisearchTask, TaskListInput, TaskPage, TaskSelector } from "@/types/meilisearchManagement";
 import type { CollectionInfo } from "@/types/database";
 import type { SchemaDiffPreparation, SchemaDiffPreparationOptions, SchemaSyncSqlPlan, SelectedSchemaDiffInput, GenerateSchemaSyncPlanOptions, TableDiff, FunctionDiff, SequenceDiff, RuleDiff, OwnerDiff } from "@/lib/schema/schemaDiff";
 import type { SidebarObjectKind } from "@/lib/database/databaseObjectCapabilities";
@@ -4862,6 +4862,10 @@ export async function meilisearchGetIndexOverview(connectionId: string, index: s
   });
 }
 
+export async function meilisearchCreateIndex(connectionId: string, input: MeilisearchCreateIndexInput): Promise<void> {
+  return post("/api/document-store/meilisearch/index/create", { connectionId, input });
+}
+
 export async function meilisearchDeleteIndex(connectionId: string, index: string): Promise<void> {
   return post("/api/document-store/meilisearch/index/delete", {
     connectionId,
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/backend/tauri.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/backend/tauri.ts
index db997d5b13..437f2dcfe7 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/lib/backend/tauri.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/backend/tauri.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import { ExternalSqlFileTooLargeError } from "@/lib/sql/sqlFileOpen";
 import { appendDebugLog, isDebugLoggingEnabled } from "@/lib/backend/debugLog";
 import { decodeMeilisearchDocumentPage, decodeMeilisearchSearchResult, type MeilisearchDocumentPage, type MeilisearchDocumentPageWire, type MeilisearchSearchResult, type MeilisearchSearchWireResult } from "@/lib/backend/meilisearchTransport";
 import type { XuguTablespaceInfo } from "@/types/database";
-import type { CreatedKey, EnqueuedTaskSummary, KeyCreateInput, KeyListItem, KeyPage, KeyUpdateInput, MeilisearchSystemOverview, MeilisearchTask, TaskListInput, TaskPage, TaskSelector } from "@/types/meilisearchManagement";
+import type { CreatedKey, EnqueuedTaskSummary, KeyCreateInput, KeyListItem, KeyPage, KeyUpdateInput, MeilisearchCreateIndexInput, MeilisearchSystemOverview, MeilisearchTask, TaskListInput, TaskPage, TaskSelector } from "@/types/meilisearchManagement";
 import type { CsvQuoteMode } from "@/lib/export/csvQuoteMode";
 import type { SqlInsertMode } from "@/lib/export/sqlInsertMode";
 
@@ -4665,6 +4665,10 @@ export async function meilisearchGetIndexOverview(connectionId: string, index: s
   });
 }
 
+export async function meilisearchCreateIndex(connectionId: string, input: MeilisearchCreateIndexInput): Promise<void> {
+  return invoke("meilisearch_create_index", { connectionId, input });
+}
+
 export async function meilisearchDeleteIndex(connectionId: string, index: string): Promise<void> {
   return invoke("meilisearch_delete_index", {
     connectionId,
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/types/meilisearchManagement.ts b/apps/desktop/src/types/meilisearchManagement.ts
index f80f4a56c8..00753c0a6e 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/types/meilisearchManagement.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/types/meilisearchManagement.ts
@@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ export interface EnqueuedTaskSummary {
   enqueuedAt?: string | null;
 }
 
+export interface MeilisearchCreateIndexInput {
+  uid: string;
+  primaryKey?: string;
+}
+
 export interface TaskListInput {
   selector: TaskSelector;
   from?: number | null;
diff --git a/crates/dbx-core/src/query/document_ops.rs b/crates/dbx-core/src/query/document_ops.rs
index 68fcdd8a90..f5db665ceb 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-core/src/query/document_ops.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-core/src/query/document_ops.rs
@@ -942,6 +942,15 @@ pub async fn meilisearch_get_index_overview_core(
     }
 }
 
+pub async fn meilisearch_create_index_core(
+    state: &AppState,
+    connection_id: &str,
+    input: &crate::db::meilisearch_driver::MeilisearchCreateIndexInput,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let client = meilisearch_client_core(state, connection_id).await?;
+    crate::db::meilisearch_driver::create_index(&client, input).await
+}
+
 pub async fn meilisearch_delete_index_core(state: &AppState, connection_id: &str, index: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
     ensure_document_pool(state, connection_id).await?;
     let pool = state.pool_handle(connection_id).await.ok_or("Not found")?;
diff --git a/crates/dbx-drivers/src/db/meilisearch_driver.rs b/crates/dbx-drivers/src/db/meilisearch_driver.rs
index b7d620d780..7680c141ce 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-drivers/src/db/meilisearch_driver.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-drivers/src/db/meilisearch_driver.rs
@@ -250,6 +250,36 @@ pub async fn list_indexes(client: &MeilisearchClient) -> Result<Vec<String>, Str
     Ok(names)
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct MeilisearchCreateIndexInput {
+    pub uid: String,
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub primary_key: Option<String>,
+}
+
+pub async fn create_index(client: &MeilisearchClient, input: &MeilisearchCreateIndexInput) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let uid = input.uid.trim();
+    if uid.is_empty() {
+        return Err("Meilisearch index UID cannot be empty".to_string());
+    }
+
+    let mut body = serde_json::Map::new();
+    body.insert("uid".to_string(), Value::String(uid.to_string()));
+    if let Some(primary_key) = input.primary_key.as_deref().map(str::trim).filter(|value| !value.is_empty()) {
+        body.insert("primaryKey".to_string(), Value::String(primary_key.to_string()));
+    }
+
+    let response = client
+        .post("/indexes")
+        .json(&body)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|error| format!("Meilisearch request failed: {error}"))?;
+    let task = task_from_response(response, "index creation").await?;
+    wait_for_task(client, task.task_uid).await
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 struct DocumentsResponse {
     results: Vec<Value>,
diff --git a/crates/dbx-web/src/main.rs b/crates/dbx-web/src/main.rs
index 7c744a0b2a..63f70c0af0 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-web/src/main.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-web/src/main.rs
@@ -932,6 +932,7 @@ async fn main() {
         .route("/document-store/meilisearch/settings/update", post(routes::document_store::meilisearch_update_settings))
         .route("/document-store/meilisearch/stats", post(routes::document_store::meilisearch_get_stats))
         .route("/document-store/meilisearch/overview", post(routes::document_store::meilisearch_get_overview))
+        .route("/document-store/meilisearch/index/create", post(routes::document_store::meilisearch_create_index))
         .route("/document-store/meilisearch/index/delete", post(routes::document_store::meilisearch_delete_index))
         .route(
             "/document-store/meilisearch/system/overview",
diff --git a/crates/dbx-web/src/routes/document_store.rs b/crates/dbx-web/src/routes/document_store.rs
index 22cd2650f0..b4ae28abed 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-web/src/routes/document_store.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-web/src/routes/document_store.rs
@@ -190,6 +190,13 @@ pub struct MeilisearchIndexRequest {
     pub index: String,
 }
 
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct MeilisearchCreateIndexRequest {
+    pub connection_id: String,
+    pub input: dbx_core::db::meilisearch_driver::MeilisearchCreateIndexInput,
+}
+
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct MeilisearchDocumentGetRequest {
@@ -613,6 +620,17 @@ pub async fn meilisearch_get_overview(
     Ok(Json(result))
 }
 
+pub async fn meilisearch_create_index(
+    State(state): State<Arc<WebState>>,
+    Json(req): Json<MeilisearchCreateIndexRequest>,
+) -> Result<Json<()>, AppError> {
+    ensure_writable(&state.app, &req.connection_id, "Create index").await?;
+    dbx_core::document_ops::meilisearch_create_index_core(&state.app, &req.connection_id, &req.input)
+        .await
+        .map_err(AppError::from)?;
+    Ok(Json(()))
+}
+
 pub async fn meilisearch_delete_index(
     State(state): State<Arc<WebState>>,
     Json(req): Json<MeilisearchIndexRequest>,
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/commands/document_cmd.rs b/src-tauri/src/commands/document_cmd.rs
index 8eb4881e71..bff5f6c437 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/commands/document_cmd.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/commands/document_cmd.rs
@@ -357,6 +357,16 @@ pub async fn meilisearch_get_index_overview(
     dbx_core::document_ops::meilisearch_get_index_overview_core(&state, &connection_id, &index).await
 }
 
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn meilisearch_create_index(
+    state: State<'_, Arc<AppState>>,
+    connection_id: String,
+    input: dbx_core::db::meilisearch_driver::MeilisearchCreateIndexInput,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    ensure_connection_writable(&state, &connection_id, "Create index").await?;
+    dbx_core::document_ops::meilisearch_create_index_core(&state, &connection_id, &input).await
+}
+
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn meilisearch_delete_index(
     state: State<'_, Arc<AppState>>,
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/lib.rs b/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
index d777e59d33..bbe1eda750 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
@@ -2372,6 +2372,7 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::document_cmd::meilisearch_update_index_settings,
             commands::document_cmd::meilisearch_get_index_stats,
             commands::document_cmd::meilisearch_get_index_overview,
+            commands::document_cmd::meilisearch_create_index,
             commands::document_cmd::meilisearch_delete_index,
             commands::document_cmd::meilisearch_delete_all_documents,
             commands::document_cmd::meilisearch_get_system_overview,