diff --git a/agents/drivers/dameng/src/main/java/com/dbx/agent/dameng/DamengAgent.java b/agents/drivers/dameng/src/main/java/com/dbx/agent/dameng/DamengAgent.java
index 203ee2e127..38279363eb 100644
--- a/agents/drivers/dameng/src/main/java/com/dbx/agent/dameng/DamengAgent.java
+++ b/agents/drivers/dameng/src/main/java/com/dbx/agent/dameng/DamengAgent.java
@@ -461,7 +461,21 @@ public final class DamengAgent extends AbstractJdbcAgent {
         if (legacyJdbcMetadata) {
             return unchecked(() -> listJdbcSchemas().stream().map(DatabaseInfo::new).toList());
         }
-        return unchecked(() -> listVisibleUsers().stream().map(DatabaseInfo::new).toList());
+        // DM8 ALL_USERS is privilege-filtered: a normal user only sees itself, so prefer the
+        // full SYS.SYSOBJECTS catalog (mirroring listSchemas; newer/hardened builds require
+        // the SOI role) and fall back to ALL_USERS when the catalog is not readable.
+        return unchecked(() -> {
+            try {
+                return listVisibleSchemas().stream().map(DatabaseInfo::new).toList();
+            } catch (SQLException catalogError) {
+                try {
+                    return listVisibleUsers().stream().map(DatabaseInfo::new).toList();
+                } catch (Exception fallbackError) {
+                    catalogError.addSuppressed(fallbackError);
+                    throw catalogError;
+                }
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/agents/drivers/dameng/src/test/java/com/dbx/agent/dameng/DamengAgentMetadataTest.java b/agents/drivers/dameng/src/test/java/com/dbx/agent/dameng/DamengAgentMetadataTest.java
index 12d9f0b1af..0a97b6b519 100644
--- a/agents/drivers/dameng/src/test/java/com/dbx/agent/dameng/DamengAgentMetadataTest.java
+++ b/agents/drivers/dameng/src/test/java/com/dbx/agent/dameng/DamengAgentMetadataTest.java
@@ -52,6 +52,48 @@ class DamengAgentMetadataTest {
         Assertions.assertTrue(metadataCalls.contains("getTables:DBX\\_TEST"), metadataCalls.toString());
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void listDatabasesPrefersFullSchemaCatalogOverPrivilegeFilteredAllUsers() {
+        DamengAgent agent = new DamengAgent();
+        List<String> sqls = new ArrayList<>();
+        TestSupport.setPrivateConnection(agent, databaseListConnection(sqls, null, null));
+
+        List<DatabaseInfo> databases = agent.listDatabases();
+
+        Assertions.assertEquals(List.of("APP", "E2E_NORMAL", "SYSDBA"), databases.stream().map(DatabaseInfo::getName).toList());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(1, sqls.size(), String.join("\n", sqls));
+        Assertions.assertTrue(sqls.get(0).contains("SYS.SYSOBJECTS"), sqls.get(0));
+        Assertions.assertTrue(sqls.stream().noneMatch(sql -> sql.contains("ALL_USERS")), String.join("\n", sqls));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void listDatabasesFallsBackToAllUsersWithoutSysObjectsPrivilege() {
+        DamengAgent agent = new DamengAgent();
+        List<String> sqls = new ArrayList<>();
+        TestSupport.setPrivateConnection(agent, databaseListConnection(sqls, "no SYS.SYSOBJECTS privilege", null));
+
+        List<DatabaseInfo> databases = agent.listDatabases();
+
+        // 无 SOI 角色的普通用户：ALL_USERS 受自主访问控制过滤，只能看到自己，按权限返回属正确行为。
+        Assertions.assertEquals(List.of("E2E_NORMAL"), databases.stream().map(DatabaseInfo::getName).toList());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(2, sqls.size(), String.join("\n", sqls));
+        Assertions.assertTrue(sqls.get(0).contains("SYS.SYSOBJECTS"), sqls.get(0));
+        Assertions.assertTrue(sqls.get(1).contains("ALL_USERS"), sqls.get(1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void listDatabasesPreservesCatalogErrorWhenAllUsersFails() {
+        DamengAgent agent = new DamengAgent();
+        SQLException usersError = new SQLException("ALL_USERS query failed");
+        TestSupport.setPrivateConnection(agent, databaseListConnection(new ArrayList<>(), "no SYS.SYSOBJECTS privilege", usersError));
+
+        RuntimeException error = Assertions.assertThrows(RuntimeException.class, agent::listDatabases);
+
+        Assertions.assertEquals("no SYS.SYSOBJECTS privilege", error.getCause().getMessage());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(1, error.getCause().getSuppressed().length);
+        Assertions.assertSame(usersError, error.getCause().getSuppressed()[0]);
+    }
+
     @Test
     void usesColumnCommentsMetadataQuery() {
         DamengAgent agent = new DamengAgent();
@@ -1890,6 +1932,43 @@ class DamengAgentMetadataTest {
         });
     }
 
+    private static Connection databaseListConnection(
+        List<String> sqls,
+        String catalogError,
+        SQLException usersError
+    ) {
+        return proxy(Connection.class, (method, args) -> {
+            String name = method.getName();
+            if ("prepareStatement".equals(name)) {
+                String sql = (String) args[0];
+                sqls.add(sql);
+                if (sql.contains("SYS.SYSOBJECTS")) {
+                    if (catalogError != null) {
+                        return failingMetadataStatement(catalogError);
+                    }
+                    return metadataStatement(List.of(List.of("APP"), List.of("E2E_NORMAL"), List.of("SYSDBA")));
+                }
+                if (sql.contains("ALL_USERS")) {
+                    if (usersError != null) {
+                        return failingMetadataStatement(usersError);
+                    }
+                    return metadataStatement(List.of(List.of("E2E_NORMAL")));
+                }
+                throw new AssertionError("Unexpected SQL: " + sql);
+            }
+            if ("getMetaData".equals(name)) {
+                throw new AssertionError("listDatabases must not fall back to JDBC metadata getSchemas");
+            }
+            if ("close".equals(name)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            if ("isClosed".equals(name)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return defaultValue(method.getReturnType());
+        });
+    }
+
     private static Connection schemaConnection(List<String> params) {
         return proxy(Connection.class, (method, args) -> {
             String name = method.getName();