From e4bda693fb893b447afe14f72e79782a371c1a59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jinpy <wanhjp@vip.qq.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2026 19:29:28 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] feat(plugins): add interactive prompts and richer connection
 forms

---
 .../connection/ConnectionDialog.vue           |   2 +-
 .../plugins/PluginConnectionFields.spec.ts    | 174 +++-
 .../plugins/PluginConnectionFields.vue        | 100 +-
 .../components/ssh/SshHostKeyPromptDialog.vue |  82 +-
 .../__tests__/SshHostKeyPromptDialog.spec.ts  | 118 +++
 apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/az.ts           |   7 +
 apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/en.ts           |   7 +
 apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/es.ts           |   7 +
 apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/it.ts           |   7 +
 apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/ja.ts           |   7 +
 apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/ko.ts           |   7 +
 apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/pt-BR.ts        |   7 +
 apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/tr.ts           |   7 +
 apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.ts        |   7 +
 apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW.ts        |   7 +
 .../src/lib/connection/connectionPassword.ts  |   2 +-
 .../src/lib/plugins/frontendPlugin.spec.ts    |  87 +-
 .../desktop/src/lib/plugins/frontendPlugin.ts |  27 +-
 .../lib/plugins/pluginFieldConditions.spec.ts | 182 +++-
 .../src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldConditions.ts  | 102 +-
 .../src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldPicker.spec.ts |  86 ++
 .../src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldPicker.ts      |  69 ++
 apps/desktop/src/types/database.ts            |  54 +-
 crates/dbx-core/src/connection_secrets.rs     |  56 ++
 crates/dbx-core/src/db/sqlite_worker.rs       |   4 +
 crates/dbx-core/src/db/ssh_prompt.rs          | 145 ++-
 crates/dbx-core/src/db/ssh_tunnel.rs          |  50 +-
 crates/dbx-core/src/plugins.rs                |  11 +-
 crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/host.rs           | 286 +++++-
 crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/manifest.rs       | 661 ++++++++++++-
 crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/runtime.rs        | 905 +++++++++++++++++-
 crates/dbx-core/src/storage.rs                |  52 +
 crates/dbx-web/src/ssh_prompt.rs              |   4 +-
 docs/content/docs/plugin-development.cn.mdx   |  45 +
 docs/content/docs/plugin-development.mdx      |  45 +
 plugins/README.md                             |  82 ++
 plugins/manifest.schema.json                  |  81 +-
 plugins/sdk/dev-host/sidecar.mjs              |  20 +
 plugins/sdk/dev-host/tests/echo-sidecar.mjs   |  14 +
 plugins/sdk/dev-host/tests/sidecar.test.mjs   |  13 +
 plugins/sdk/rust/dbx-plugin-sdk/src/lib.rs    | 489 +++++++++-
 src-tauri/src/commands/ssh_prompt.rs          |   4 +-
 42 files changed, 3922 insertions(+), 200 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldPicker.spec.ts
 create mode 100644 apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldPicker.ts

diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/components/connection/ConnectionDialog.vue b/apps/desktop/src/components/connection/ConnectionDialog.vue
index 46fb68a8a8..4d0e38d1dd 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/components/connection/ConnectionDialog.vue
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/components/connection/ConnectionDialog.vue
@@ -3610,7 +3610,7 @@ const connectionLabelSmallPaddedClass = `${connectionLabelClass} pt-2 text-xs`;
 
 function pluginFieldValue(field: PluginFormField): PluginFormFieldValue {
   if (field.binding === "name") return form.value.name;
-  return pluginFormValues.value[field.key] ?? field.default;
+  return pluginFormValues.value[field.key] ?? field.default ?? undefined;
 }
 
 function pluginFieldHasValue(field: PluginFormField): boolean {
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/components/plugins/PluginConnectionFields.spec.ts b/apps/desktop/src/components/plugins/PluginConnectionFields.spec.ts
index 8e2f87e370..ef243dda82 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/components/plugins/PluginConnectionFields.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/components/plugins/PluginConnectionFields.spec.ts
@@ -4,9 +4,19 @@ import { createApp, defineComponent, h, nextTick, reactive, type App } from "vue
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import i18n from "@/i18n";
 import PluginConnectionFields from "./PluginConnectionFields.vue";
-import type { PluginConnectionProviderContribution, PluginFormFieldBinding, PluginFormFieldValue } from "@/types/database";
+import type { PluginConnectionProviderContribution, PluginFormField, PluginFormFieldBinding, PluginFormFieldValue } from "@/types/database";
 
 const invokePluginMock = vi.fn();
+const { pickPluginFieldFileMock, tauriRuntime } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  pickPluginFieldFileMock: vi.fn(),
+  tauriRuntime: { value: false },
+}));
+
+vi.mock("@/lib/plugins/pluginFieldPicker", () => ({
+  PLUGIN_PICKER_MAX_BYTES: 1_048_576,
+  pickPluginFieldFile: (...args: unknown[]) => pickPluginFieldFileMock(...args),
+}));
+vi.mock("@/lib/backend/tauriRuntime", () => ({ isTauriRuntime: () => tauriRuntime.value }));
 
 vi.mock("@/lib/backend/api", () => ({
   listLocalSshKeys: vi.fn(async () => [
@@ -56,6 +66,72 @@ async function mountFields(initialValues: Record<string, PluginFormFieldValue> =
   return state;
 }
 
+describe("PluginConnectionFields file picker", () => {
+  const pickerContribution = (picker: PluginFormField["picker"], contentField = true): PluginConnectionProviderContribution => ({
+    type: "connection-provider",
+    id: "ssh.connection",
+    label: "SSH",
+    database_type: "ssh",
+    fields: [{ key: "private_key_path", label: "Private key path", type: "text", picker }, ...(contentField ? [{ key: "private_key", label: "Private key", type: "textarea" as const, binding: "secret" as const }] : [])],
+  });
+
+  it("stores the chosen client path on desktop and drops a stale uploaded copy", async () => {
+    tauriRuntime.value = true;
+    pickPluginFieldFileMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue({ path: "/Users/dev/.ssh/id_rsa", name: "id_rsa" });
+    const provider = pickerContribution({ kind: "file", accept: [".pem"], content_field: "private_key" });
+    const state = await mountContribution(provider, { private_key: "OLD-UPLOADED-KEY" });
+
+    const browse = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>("#ssh-connection-private_key_path-picker");
+    expect(browse?.textContent).toContain("Choose file");
+    browse?.click();
+
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(state.values.private_key_path).toBe("/Users/dev/.ssh/id_rsa"));
+    // The plugin prefers content over a path, so picking a path must clear the
+    // previously uploaded key or the stale one would keep winning.
+    expect(state.values.private_key).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it("uploads the file content into the paired field on browser hosts", async () => {
+    tauriRuntime.value = false;
+    pickPluginFieldFileMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue({ content: "UPLOADED-KEY", name: "id_rsa" });
+    const provider = pickerContribution({ kind: "file", accept: [".pem"], content_field: "private_key" });
+    const state = await mountContribution(provider, { private_key_path: "/Users/dev/.ssh/id_rsa" });
+
+    const upload = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>("#ssh-connection-private_key_path-picker");
+    expect(upload?.textContent).toContain("Upload file");
+    upload?.click();
+
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(state.values.private_key).toBe("UPLOADED-KEY"));
+    // A browser path would point at the user's machine, not the host's.
+    expect(state.values.private_key_path).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it("hides a browser-unsupported picker and keeps the desktop one available", async () => {
+    const provider = pickerContribution({ kind: "file" }, false);
+
+    tauriRuntime.value = false;
+    await mountContribution(provider, {});
+    expect(document.querySelector("#ssh-connection-private_key_path-picker")).toBeNull();
+
+    tauriRuntime.value = true;
+    await mountContribution(provider, {});
+    expect(document.querySelector("#ssh-connection-private_key_path-picker")).not.toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("surfaces a picker failure without touching the form", async () => {
+    tauriRuntime.value = false;
+    pickPluginFieldFileMock.mockReset().mockRejectedValue(new Error("File is larger than 1024 KiB"));
+    const provider = pickerContribution({ kind: "file", content_field: "private_key" });
+    const state = await mountContribution(provider, { private_key: "KEEP-ME" });
+
+    document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>("#ssh-connection-private_key_path-picker")?.click();
+
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(pickPluginFieldFileMock).toHaveBeenCalled());
+    await nextTick();
+    expect(state.values).toEqual({ private_key: "KEEP-ME" });
+  });
+});
+
 afterEach(() => {
   for (const app of mountedApps.splice(0)) app.unmount();
   document.body.innerHTML = "";
@@ -111,6 +187,39 @@ describe("PluginConnectionFields", () => {
     expect(state.values).toEqual({ password: "secret", host: "db.internal" });
   });
 
+  it('renders a null value as an empty field instead of the text "null"', async () => {
+    // Hosts before the manifest serialization fix hydrated untouched fields with
+    // `null`, and a null reaching an <input> is coerced to the string "null" by
+    // the DOM — a password field then looked non-empty without any user input.
+    const provider: PluginConnectionProviderContribution = {
+      type: "connection-provider",
+      id: "null.connection",
+      label: "Nulls",
+      database_type: "nulls",
+      fields: [
+        { key: "sudo_password", label: "Sudo password", type: "password", binding: "secret" },
+        { key: "sudo_command", label: "Sudo command", type: "text", binding: "config" },
+        { key: "set_env", label: "Env", type: "textarea", binding: "config" },
+      ],
+    };
+    const state = await mountContribution(provider, {
+      sudo_password: null,
+      sudo_command: null,
+      set_env: null,
+    } as unknown as Record<string, PluginFormFieldValue>);
+
+    expect(document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>("#null-connection-sudo_password")?.value).toBe("");
+    expect(document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>("#null-connection-sudo_command")?.value).toBe("");
+    expect(document.querySelector<HTMLTextAreaElement>("#null-connection-set_env")?.value).toBe("");
+
+    // Editing still emits a real value, so a null never survives the dialog.
+    const command = document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>("#null-connection-sudo_command")!;
+    command.value = "sudo -n true";
+    command.dispatchEvent(new Event("input", { bubbles: true }));
+    await nextTick();
+    expect(state.values.sudo_command).toBe("sudo -n true");
+  });
+
   it("can hide host-owned common bindings", async () => {
     contribution.fields[0].binding = "host";
     await mountFields({}, ["host"]);
@@ -222,6 +331,69 @@ describe("PluginConnectionFields", () => {
     expect(document.querySelector("#kafka-connection-msk_region")).toBeNull();
   });
 
+  it("renders a field only while every clause of an all_of condition holds (sudo_source + read_only)", async () => {
+    // The SSH plugin cannot express "sudo_source = custom AND read_only =
+    // false" with one clause per field; all_of + a boolean literal covers it.
+    const ssh: PluginConnectionProviderContribution = {
+      type: "connection-provider",
+      id: "ssh.connection",
+      label: "SSH",
+      database_type: "ssh",
+      fields: [
+        {
+          key: "read_only",
+          label: "Read only",
+          type: "boolean",
+          default: false,
+        },
+        {
+          key: "sudo_source",
+          label: "Sudo source",
+          type: "select",
+          default: "none",
+          options: [
+            { label: "None", value: "none" },
+            { label: "Custom", value: "custom" },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          key: "sudo_command",
+          label: "Sudo command",
+          type: "text",
+          visible_when: {
+            all_of: [
+              { field: "sudo_source", one_of: ["custom"] },
+              { field: "read_only", one_of: [false] },
+            ],
+          },
+          required_when: {
+            all_of: [
+              { field: "sudo_source", one_of: ["custom"] },
+              { field: "read_only", one_of: [false] },
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    };
+    const state = await mountContribution(ssh, {});
+
+    expect(document.querySelector("#ssh-connection-sudo_command")).toBeNull();
+
+    state.values = { sudo_source: "custom", read_only: false };
+    await nextTick();
+    expect(document.querySelector("#ssh-connection-sudo_command")).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(document.querySelector('label[for="ssh-connection-sudo_command"]')?.textContent).toContain("*");
+
+    // Read-only sessions ignore the sudo block entirely.
+    state.values = { sudo_source: "custom", read_only: true };
+    await nextTick();
+    expect(document.querySelector("#ssh-connection-sudo_command")).toBeNull();
+
+    state.values = { sudo_source: "none", read_only: false };
+    await nextTick();
+    expect(document.querySelector("#ssh-connection-sudo_command")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
   it("offers local SSH keys on private_key_path fields and fills the chosen path", async () => {
     const withKey: PluginConnectionProviderContribution = {
       type: "connection-provider",
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/components/plugins/PluginConnectionFields.vue b/apps/desktop/src/components/plugins/PluginConnectionFields.vue
index 37913d5a62..b7d22d3a55 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/components/plugins/PluginConnectionFields.vue
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/components/plugins/PluginConnectionFields.vue
@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { computed, ref, watch } from "vue";
 import { useI18n } from "vue-i18n";
+import { FolderOpen } from "@lucide/vue";
 import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
 import PasswordInput from "@/components/ui/PasswordInput.vue";
 import PasswordTextarea from "@/components/ui/PasswordTextarea.vue";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
 import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
 import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from "@/components/ui/select";
 import { Switch } from "@/components/ui/switch";
+import { useToast } from "@/composables/useToast";
 import { pluginFieldIsRequired, pluginFieldIsVisible, type PluginFieldResolver } from "@/lib/plugins/pluginFieldConditions";
+import { pickPluginFieldFile } from "@/lib/plugins/pluginFieldPicker";
 import { invokePlugin, listLocalSshKeys } from "@/lib/backend/api";
+import { isTauriRuntime } from "@/lib/backend/tauriRuntime";
 import type { LocalSshKey, PluginConnectionProviderContribution, PluginFormField, PluginFormFieldBinding, PluginFormFieldOption, PluginFormFieldValue } from "@/types/database";
 
 const props = defineProps<{
@@ -24,12 +29,13 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 }>();
 
 const { t } = useI18n();
+const { toast } = useToast();
 
 const formValues = computed(() => props.modelValue);
 /** Value of any sibling field by key (condition evaluation reads current form values). */
 function readFieldValue(key: string): PluginFormFieldValue {
   const field = props.contribution.fields.find((candidate) => candidate.key === key);
-  return field ? (formValues.value[key] ?? field.default) : undefined;
+  return field ? (formValues.value[key] ?? field.default ?? undefined) : undefined;
 }
 const resolveSiblingField: PluginFieldResolver = (key) => props.contribution.fields.find((candidate) => candidate.key === key);
 function fieldVisible(field: PluginFormField): boolean {
@@ -43,7 +49,18 @@ const visibleFields = computed(() => props.contribution.fields.filter((field) =>
 const isConnectionDialogLayout = computed(() => props.layout === "connection-dialog");
 
 function fieldValue(field: PluginFormField): PluginFormFieldValue {
-  return formValues.value[field.key] ?? field.default ?? defaultValueFor(field);
+  // `null` is "unset": hosts used to hydrate untouched fields with a null
+  // default, and a null reaching an input must not look like a stored value.
+  const raw = formValues.value[field.key];
+  const value = raw ?? field.default ?? defaultValueFor(field);
+  return value === null ? undefined : value;
+}
+
+/** Text/number inputs render any primitive as text; `null` stays empty. */
+function fieldInputValue(field: PluginFormField): string | number {
+  const value = fieldValue(field);
+  if (typeof value === "boolean") return String(value);
+  return value ?? "";
 }
 
 function updateField(field: PluginFormField, value: PluginFormFieldValue) {
@@ -174,7 +191,74 @@ function applyLocalSshKey(field: PluginFormField, event: Event) {
   const selected = localSshKeys.value.find((key) => key.path === select.value);
   select.value = "";
   if (!selected) return;
-  updateField(field, selected.path);
+  pickPluginFieldPath(field, selected.path);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Manifest-declared local file action (`picker`, Host API 1.1)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Fields whose picker acts on the working copy; the plugin reads the file. */
+function pickerField(field: PluginFormField) {
+  return field.picker;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Browser hosts cannot hand a path to the plugin, so the picker uploads the
+ * file content into the declared `content_field` instead. A picker without a
+ * `content_field` is desktop-only and stays hidden in the browser.
+ */
+function pickerVisible(field: PluginFormField): boolean {
+  const picker = pickerField(field);
+  if (!picker) return false;
+  if (isTauriRuntime()) return true;
+  return picker.kind === "file" && Boolean(picker.content_field);
+}
+
+const pickerBusyField = ref<string | null>(null);
+
+function pickerLabelKey(field: PluginFormField): string {
+  const picker = pickerField(field);
+  if (picker?.kind === "directory") return isTauriRuntime() ? "connection.pluginFieldSelectDirectory" : "connection.pluginFieldSelectFile";
+  return isTauriRuntime() ? "connection.pluginFieldSelectFile" : "connection.pluginFieldUploadFile";
+}
+
+/** Path selection (desktop) and the SSH key dropdown share this entry point. */
+function pickPluginFieldPath(field: PluginFormField, path: string) {
+  const picker = pickerField(field);
+  const next = { ...formValues.value, [field.key]: path };
+  // The plugin treats content as more specific than a path, so selecting a path
+  // must clear the uploaded copy — otherwise a stale upload keeps winning.
+  if (picker?.content_field) delete next[picker.content_field];
+  emit("update:modelValue", next);
+}
+
+/** Upload content into the paired field and clear the (meaningless) path. */
+function pickPluginFieldContent(field: PluginFormField, contentKey: string, content: string) {
+  const next = { ...formValues.value, [contentKey]: content };
+  delete next[field.key];
+  emit("update:modelValue", next);
+}
+
+async function runPluginFieldPicker(field: PluginFormField) {
+  const picker = pickerField(field);
+  if (!picker || pickerBusyField.value) return;
+  pickerBusyField.value = field.key;
+  try {
+    const picked = await pickPluginFieldFile(picker);
+    if (!picked) return;
+    if (picked.path !== undefined) {
+      pickPluginFieldPath(field, picked.path);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (picked.content !== undefined && picker.content_field) {
+      pickPluginFieldContent(field, picker.content_field, picked.content);
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    toast(error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error));
+  } finally {
+    pickerBusyField.value = null;
+  }
 }
 </script>
 
@@ -207,7 +291,7 @@ function applyLocalSshKey(field: PluginFormField, event: Event) {
             </SelectContent>
           </Select>
           <div v-else-if="isLocalSshKeyField(field)" class="flex items-center gap-1.5">
-            <Input :id="fieldId(field)" type="text" :model-value="fieldValue(field) as string | number | undefined" :placeholder="field.placeholder" class="min-w-0 flex-1" @update:model-value="updateTextField(field, $event)" />
+            <Input :id="fieldId(field)" type="text" :model-value="fieldInputValue(field)" :placeholder="field.placeholder" class="min-w-0 flex-1" @update:model-value="updateTextField(field, $event)" />
             <select
               class="h-9 w-40 shrink-0 rounded-md border border-input bg-transparent px-2 text-xs outline-none transition-colors focus-visible:border-ring focus-visible:ring-3 focus-visible:ring-ring/50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
               :disabled="localSshKeys.length === 0"
@@ -219,7 +303,7 @@ function applyLocalSshKey(field: PluginFormField, event: Event) {
               <option v-for="key in localSshKeys" :key="key.path" :value="key.path" :title="key.path">{{ localSshKeyLabel(key) }}</option>
             </select>
           </div>
-          <Input v-else :id="fieldId(field)" :type="field.type === 'number' ? 'number' : 'text'" :model-value="fieldValue(field) as string | number | undefined" :placeholder="field.placeholder" @update:model-value="updateTextField(field, $event)" />
+          <Input v-else :id="fieldId(field)" :type="field.type === 'number' ? 'number' : 'text'" :model-value="fieldInputValue(field)" :placeholder="field.placeholder" @update:model-value="updateTextField(field, $event)" />
         </template>
         <PasswordInput v-else-if="field.type === 'password'" :id="fieldId(field)" :model-value="String(fieldValue(field) ?? '')" :placeholder="field.placeholder" @update:model-value="updateField(field, $event)" />
         <PasswordTextarea v-else-if="field.type === 'textarea' && field.binding === 'secret'" :id="fieldId(field)" :model-value="String(fieldValue(field) ?? '')" :placeholder="field.placeholder" @update:model-value="updateField(field, $event)" />
@@ -244,6 +328,12 @@ function applyLocalSshKey(field: PluginFormField, event: Event) {
         <div v-else-if="field.type === 'boolean'" class="flex h-9 items-center">
           <Switch :id="fieldId(field)" :model-value="Boolean(fieldValue(field))" size="sm" @update:model-value="updateBooleanField(field, $event)" />
         </div>
+        <div v-if="pickerVisible(field)" class="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <Button :id="`${fieldId(field)}-picker`" variant="outline" size="sm" class="h-8 gap-1.5 text-xs" :disabled="pickerBusyField === field.key" @click="runPluginFieldPicker(field)">
+            <FolderOpen class="size-3.5" aria-hidden="true" />
+            {{ t(pickerLabelKey(field)) }}
+          </Button>
+        </div>
         <div v-if="field.description" class="text-[11px] leading-5 text-muted-foreground">{{ field.description }}</div>
       </div>
     </div>
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/components/ssh/SshHostKeyPromptDialog.vue b/apps/desktop/src/components/ssh/SshHostKeyPromptDialog.vue
index 5e93330ab3..341246a3aa 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/components/ssh/SshHostKeyPromptDialog.vue
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/components/ssh/SshHostKeyPromptDialog.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, computed, onMounted, onBeforeUnmount } from "vue";
+import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted, onBeforeUnmount } from "vue";
 import { useI18n } from "vue-i18n";
 import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
 import { TriangleAlert } from "@lucide/vue";
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import { apiUrl } from "@/lib/common/webPath";
 
 interface SshPromptRequest {
   id: string;
-  kind: "HostKeyVerify" | "HostKeyChanged" | "SecretInput" | "WorkerUploadConsent";
+  kind: "HostKeyVerify" | "HostKeyChanged" | "SecretInput" | "WorkerUploadConsent" | "UserInput";
   host: string;
   port: number;
   key_type?: string | null;
@@ -20,6 +20,14 @@ interface SshPromptRequest {
   previous_fingerprint?: string | null;
   prompt?: string | null;
   echo?: boolean;
+  /** UserInput: who asked (plugin display name). */
+  source?: string | null;
+  /** UserInput: caller-provided heading, already localized by the caller. */
+  title?: string | null;
+  /** UserInput: preset answer offered in the input. */
+  default_value?: string | null;
+  /** UserInput: fixed answers; empty means free-form input. */
+  options?: Array<{ value: string; label: string }> | null;
 }
 
 interface SshHostKeyNotice {
@@ -39,20 +47,39 @@ const { toast } = useToast();
 const queue = ref<SshPromptRequest[]>([]);
 const current = computed<SshPromptRequest | null>(() => queue.value[0] ?? null);
 const isSecretPrompt = computed(() => current.value?.kind === "SecretInput");
+const isPluginInputPrompt = computed(() => current.value?.kind === "UserInput");
+const isTextPrompt = computed(() => isSecretPrompt.value || isPluginInputPrompt.value);
 const isWorkerUploadPrompt = computed(() => current.value?.kind === "WorkerUploadConsent");
 const isHostKeyChanged = computed(() => current.value?.kind === "HostKeyChanged");
+const promptOptions = computed(() => current.value?.options ?? []);
 const titleKey = computed(() => {
   if (isSecretPrompt.value) return "connection.sshInteractiveTitle";
+  if (isPluginInputPrompt.value) return "connection.sshPluginInputTitle";
   if (isWorkerUploadPrompt.value) return "connection.sshWorkerUploadConsentTitle";
   if (isHostKeyChanged.value) return "connection.sshHostKeyChangedTitle";
   return "connection.sshHostKeyVerifyTitle";
 });
 const messageKey = computed(() => {
   if (isSecretPrompt.value) return "connection.sshInteractiveMessage";
+  if (isPluginInputPrompt.value) return "connection.sshPluginInputMessage";
   if (isWorkerUploadPrompt.value) return "connection.sshWorkerUploadConsentMessage";
   if (isHostKeyChanged.value) return "connection.sshHostKeyChangedMessage";
   return "connection.sshHostKeyVerifyMessage";
 });
+/**
+ * A plugin's question carries its own heading and body, so the dialog shows
+ * what was asked instead of the host's SSH wording. The origin line names the
+ * plugin so a bastion MFA prompt is never mistaken for a host-owned one.
+ */
+const dialogTitle = computed(() => current.value?.title?.trim() || t(titleKey.value));
+const dialogDescription = computed(() => {
+  if (isPluginInputPrompt.value) {
+    const source = current.value?.source?.trim();
+    return source ? t("connection.sshPluginInputMessage", { source }) : t("connection.sshPluginInputMessageNoSource");
+  }
+  return t(messageKey.value, { host: current.value?.host ?? "", port: current.value?.port ?? "" });
+});
+const promptBody = computed(() => (isPluginInputPrompt.value ? current.value?.prompt?.trim() || t("connection.sshInteractiveDefaultPrompt") : ""));
 const visible = ref(false);
 
 const remember = ref(true);
@@ -236,7 +263,9 @@ function dismissPrompt(id: string) {
 
 function resetPromptState() {
   remember.value = true;
-  secretCode.value = "";
+  // A caller may suggest an answer (e.g. a remembered bastion account); the
+  // user still has to submit it.
+  secretCode.value = current.value?.kind === "UserInput" ? (current.value?.default_value ?? "") : "";
 }
 
 function fingerprintBody(value: string | null | undefined): string {
@@ -264,6 +293,19 @@ function reject() {
 function submitSecret() {
   void resolve("secret");
 }
+
+/** A fixed-choice plugin prompt is answered by picking an option. */
+function submitOption(value: string) {
+  secretCode.value = value;
+  void resolve("secret");
+}
+
+// Every prompt gets a clean slate (and its own preset answer) when it reaches
+// the front of the queue.
+watch(
+  () => current.value?.id,
+  () => resetPromptState(),
+);
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -279,9 +321,9 @@ function submitSecret() {
     100). -->
     <DialogContent class="flex max-h-[min(36rem,calc(var(--dbx-viewport-height)-2rem))] w-full max-w-[32rem] flex-col gap-4 overflow-hidden" overlay-class="z-[200]" portal-class="z-[200]" :show-close-button="false" @interact-outside.prevent @escape-key-down.prevent>
       <DialogHeader class="shrink-0">
-        <DialogTitle>{{ t(titleKey) }}</DialogTitle>
+        <DialogTitle>{{ dialogTitle }}</DialogTitle>
         <DialogDescription class="text-muted-foreground">
-          {{ t(messageKey, { host: current?.host ?? "", port: current?.port ?? "" }) }}
+          {{ dialogDescription }}
         </DialogDescription>
       </DialogHeader>
 
@@ -323,6 +365,24 @@ function submitSecret() {
           <span>{{ current.kind === "WorkerUploadConsent" ? t("connection.sshWorkerUploadConsentRemember") : t("connection.sshHostKeyVerifyRemember") }}</span>
         </label>
 
+        <div v-else-if="isPluginInputPrompt" class="space-y-3">
+          <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap text-sm text-muted-foreground">{{ promptBody }}</p>
+          <div v-if="promptOptions.length" class="flex flex-col gap-2">
+            <Button v-for="option in promptOptions" :key="option.value" variant="outline" class="h-auto w-full justify-start py-2 text-left whitespace-normal" :disabled="resolving" @click="submitOption(option.value)">
+              {{ option.label }}
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+          <input
+            v-else
+            v-model="secretCode"
+            :type="current.echo ? 'text' : 'password'"
+            autocomplete="one-time-code"
+            class="w-full rounded-md border border-border bg-background px-3 py-2 font-mono text-sm outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-ring"
+            :placeholder="t('connection.sshInteractivePlaceholder')"
+            @keydown.enter="submitSecret"
+          />
+        </div>
+
         <div v-else-if="current.kind === 'SecretInput'" class="space-y-2">
           <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap text-sm text-muted-foreground">
             {{ current.prompt || t("connection.sshInteractiveDefaultPrompt") }}
@@ -340,7 +400,7 @@ function submitSecret() {
 
       <DialogFooter class="shrink-0">
         <Button variant="outline" :disabled="resolving" @click="reject">
-          {{ t(isSecretPrompt ? "connection.sshInteractiveCancel" : isWorkerUploadPrompt ? "connection.sshWorkerUploadConsentReject" : isHostKeyChanged ? "connection.sshHostKeyChangedClose" : "connection.sshHostKeyVerifyReject") }}
+          {{ t(isTextPrompt ? "connection.sshInteractiveCancel" : isWorkerUploadPrompt ? "connection.sshWorkerUploadConsentReject" : isHostKeyChanged ? "connection.sshHostKeyChangedClose" : "connection.sshHostKeyVerifyReject") }}
         </Button>
         <template v-if="isHostKeyChanged">
           <Button variant="outline" :disabled="resolving" @click="acceptSessionOnly">
@@ -350,11 +410,13 @@ function submitSecret() {
             {{ t("connection.sshHostKeyChangedUpdate") }}
           </Button>
         </template>
-        <Button v-else-if="current?.kind !== 'SecretInput'" :disabled="resolving" @click="accept">
-          {{ t(isWorkerUploadPrompt ? "connection.sshWorkerUploadConsentAccept" : "connection.sshHostKeyVerifyAccept") }}
+        <!-- A fixed-choice plugin prompt is answered by the option buttons in
+        the body, so it needs no submit button here. -->
+        <Button v-else-if="isTextPrompt && !(isPluginInputPrompt && promptOptions.length)" :disabled="resolving || !secretCode" @click="submitSecret">
+          {{ t(isSecretPrompt ? "connection.sshInteractiveSubmit" : "connection.sshPluginInputSubmit") }}
         </Button>
-        <Button v-else :disabled="resolving || !secretCode" @click="submitSecret">
-          {{ t("connection.sshInteractiveSubmit") }}
+        <Button v-else-if="!isTextPrompt" :disabled="resolving" @click="accept">
+          {{ t(isWorkerUploadPrompt ? "connection.sshWorkerUploadConsentAccept" : "connection.sshHostKeyVerifyAccept") }}
         </Button>
       </DialogFooter>
     </DialogContent>
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/components/ssh/__tests__/SshHostKeyPromptDialog.spec.ts b/apps/desktop/src/components/ssh/__tests__/SshHostKeyPromptDialog.spec.ts
index 8913639228..89f713a863 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/components/ssh/__tests__/SshHostKeyPromptDialog.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/components/ssh/__tests__/SshHostKeyPromptDialog.spec.ts
@@ -432,4 +432,122 @@ describe("SshHostKeyPromptDialog web bridge", () => {
       });
     });
   });
+
+  it("relays a plugin question and submits the typed answer", async () => {
+    // Host API `host/requestUserInput`: a plugin backend (e.g. the SSH plugin
+    // answering a bastion's keyboard-interactive MFA) asks through the same
+    // dialog, and the host only carries the question and the typed value.
+    await mountDialog();
+
+    const eventSource = MockEventSource.instances[0];
+    eventSource?.emit({
+      type: "prompt",
+      request: {
+        id: "plugin-input-1",
+        kind: "UserInput",
+        host: "",
+        port: 0,
+        prompt: "Verification code (6 digits)",
+        title: "JumpServer login",
+        source: "SSH Terminal",
+        echo: false,
+        default_value: "12",
+      },
+    });
+    await nextTick();
+
+    expect(document.body.textContent).toContain("JumpServer login");
+    expect(document.body.textContent).toContain("SSH Terminal needs input before it can continue.");
+    expect(document.body.textContent).toContain("Verification code (6 digits)");
+
+    const input = document.body.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>("input");
+    expect(input?.type).toBe("password");
+    // A caller-provided default is offered but still has to be submitted.
+    expect(input?.value).toBe("12");
+    if (!input) throw new Error("plugin prompt input was not rendered");
+    input.value = "654321";
+    input.dispatchEvent(new Event("input", { bubbles: true }));
+    await nextTick();
+
+    const buttons = [...document.body.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>("button")];
+    expect(buttons.map((button) => button.textContent?.trim())).toEqual(["Cancel", "Submit"]);
+    buttons[buttons.length - 1].click();
+
+    await vi.waitFor(() => {
+      expect(resolveSshPromptMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        id: "plugin-input-1",
+        action: "secret",
+        remember: undefined,
+        secret: "654321",
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("answers a fixed-choice plugin question by picking an option", async () => {
+    await mountDialog();
+
+    const eventSource = MockEventSource.instances[0];
+    eventSource?.emit({
+      type: "prompt",
+      request: {
+        id: "plugin-choice-1",
+        kind: "UserInput",
+        host: "",
+        port: 0,
+        title: "Select account",
+        prompt: "Which bastion account should be used?",
+        source: "LDAP Directory",
+        options: [
+          { value: "jinpy", label: "jinpy (admin)" },
+          { value: "deploy", label: "deploy (read-only)" },
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+    await nextTick();
+
+    expect(document.body.textContent).toContain("Which bastion account should be used?");
+    const buttons = [...document.body.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>("button")];
+    // Options replace the free-form input, so only the choices plus Cancel show.
+    expect(buttons.map((button) => button.textContent?.trim())).toEqual(["jinpy (admin)", "deploy (read-only)", "Cancel"]);
+    expect(document.body.querySelector("input")).toBeNull();
+
+    buttons.find((button) => button.textContent?.trim() === "deploy (read-only)")?.click();
+    await vi.waitFor(() => {
+      expect(resolveSshPromptMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        id: "plugin-choice-1",
+        action: "secret",
+        remember: undefined,
+        secret: "deploy",
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("cancels a plugin question without answering it", async () => {
+    await mountDialog();
+
+    const eventSource = MockEventSource.instances[0];
+    eventSource?.emit({
+      type: "prompt",
+      request: {
+        id: "plugin-input-cancel",
+        kind: "UserInput",
+        host: "",
+        port: 0,
+        prompt: "Verification code",
+        source: "SSH Terminal",
+      },
+    });
+    await nextTick();
+
+    const cancel = [...document.body.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>("button")].find((button) => button.textContent?.trim() === "Cancel");
+    cancel?.click();
+    await vi.waitFor(() => {
+      expect(resolveSshPromptMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        id: "plugin-input-cancel",
+        action: "reject",
+        remember: undefined,
+        secret: undefined,
+      });
+    });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/az.ts b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/az.ts
index 6be484542f..f34ce4b8e1 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/az.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/az.ts
@@ -1183,6 +1183,13 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     sshInteractivePlaceholder: "Yoxlama kodunu daxil edin",
     sshInteractiveSubmit: "Yoxla",
     sshInteractiveCancel: "Ləğv et",
+    pluginFieldSelectFile: "Fayl seç…",
+    pluginFieldUploadFile: "Fayl yüklə…",
+    pluginFieldSelectDirectory: "Qovluq seç…",
+    sshPluginInputTitle: "Giriş tələb olunur",
+    sshPluginInputMessage: "Davam etmək üçün {source} giriş tələb edir.",
+    sshPluginInputMessageNoSource: "Davam etmək üçün plagin giriş tələb edir.",
+    sshPluginInputSubmit: "Göndər",
     sshHostKeyNoticeChanged: "{host}:{port} üçün host açarı dəyişib — bu, araya girən tərəfin hücumuna işarə edə bilər. Yalnız bu dəyişikliyi gözləyirsinizsə, köhnə qeydi silin və yenidən əlaqə qurun.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeRejected: "{host}:{port} üçün host açarını rədd etdiniz; əlaqə dayandırıldı və kimlik məlumatları göndərilmədi.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeLearnFailed: "{host}:{port} üçün host açarını yadda saxlamaq mümkün olmadı — hosta yalnız bu sessiya üçün etibar edilir və növbəti dəfə onu yenidən yoxlamağınız istəniləcək.",
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/en.ts b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
index 2a94e32afc..a72b7ff181 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
@@ -1146,6 +1146,9 @@ export default {
     pluginProviderUnavailable: "This plugin connection provider is unavailable. Reinstall or enable the plugin, then try again.",
     pluginRequiredField: "{field} is required",
     pluginSshKeyPickerPlaceholder: "Pick local SSH key…",
+    pluginFieldSelectFile: "Choose file…",
+    pluginFieldUploadFile: "Upload file…",
+    pluginFieldSelectDirectory: "Choose folder…",
     pluginSshKeyPickerEmpty: "No local SSH keys found",
     pluginSshKeyEncrypted: "encrypted",
     jdbcConnection: "JDBC connection",
@@ -1328,6 +1331,10 @@ export default {
     sshInteractivePlaceholder: "Enter verification code",
     sshInteractiveSubmit: "Verify",
     sshInteractiveCancel: "Cancel",
+    sshPluginInputTitle: "Input Required",
+    sshPluginInputMessage: "{source} needs input before it can continue.",
+    sshPluginInputMessageNoSource: "A plugin needs input before it can continue.",
+    sshPluginInputSubmit: "Submit",
     sshHostKeyNoticeChanged: "Host key for {host}:{port} changed — this may indicate a man-in-the-middle attack. Remove the old entry and reconnect only if you expect this change.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeRejected: "You rejected the host key for {host}:{port}; the connection was aborted and no credentials were sent.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeLearnFailed: "Could not save the host key for {host}:{port} — the host is trusted for this session only and you will be asked to verify it again next time.",
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/es.ts b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/es.ts
index d7b1b38513..fd791f3f2c 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/es.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/es.ts
@@ -1298,6 +1298,10 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     sshInteractivePlaceholder: "Introducir código de verificación",
     sshInteractiveSubmit: "Verificar",
     sshInteractiveCancel: "Cancelar",
+    sshPluginInputTitle: "Se requiere entrada",
+    sshPluginInputMessage: "{source} necesita una entrada para continuar.",
+    sshPluginInputMessageNoSource: "Un complemento necesita una entrada para continuar.",
+    sshPluginInputSubmit: "Enviar",
     sshHostKeyNoticeChanged: "La clave del host {host}:{port} ha cambiado, puede haber un ataque de intermediario. Si es esperado, elimine el registro antiguo y vuelva a conectar.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeRejected: "Ha rechazado la verificación de la clave del host {host}:{port}. La conexión se ha abortado, no se enviaron credenciales.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeGeneric: "Falló la verificación de la clave del host SSH {host}:{port}.",
@@ -1416,6 +1420,9 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     doltShowSystemTablesHint: "Muestra las tablas integradas de control de versiones de Dolt en la lista de tablas de la conexión actual.",
     clientCertHint: "Cuando se requiere mTLS, el certificado de cliente y la clave privada deben completarse juntos.",
     pluginSshKeyPickerPlaceholder: "Seleccionar clave SSH local…",
+    pluginFieldSelectFile: "Elegir archivo…",
+    pluginFieldUploadFile: "Subir archivo…",
+    pluginFieldSelectDirectory: "Elegir carpeta…",
     pluginSshKeyPickerEmpty: "No se encontraron claves",
     pluginSshKeyEncrypted: "Cifrado",
     objectCacheRefreshFailed: "Error al actualizar la caché de objetos: {message}",
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/it.ts b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/it.ts
index 2e1ac4bb12..5448877195 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/it.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/it.ts
@@ -1296,6 +1296,10 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     sshInteractivePlaceholder: "Inserisci il codice di verifica",
     sshInteractiveSubmit: "Verifica",
     sshInteractiveCancel: "Annulla",
+    sshPluginInputTitle: "Input richiesto",
+    sshPluginInputMessage: "{source} richiede un input per continuare.",
+    sshPluginInputMessageNoSource: "Un plugin richiede un input per continuare.",
+    sshPluginInputSubmit: "Invia",
     sshHostKeyNoticeChanged: "La chiave dell'host {host}:{port} è cambiata, potrebbe esserci un attacco man-in-the-middle. Se il cambiamento è previsto, elimina il vecchio record e riconnettiti.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeRejected: "Hai rifiutato la verifica della chiave host di {host}:{port}, la connessione è stata interrotta e le credenziali non sono state inviate.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeGeneric: "Verifica della chiave host SSH {host}:{port} fallita.",
@@ -1414,6 +1418,9 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     doltShowSystemTablesHint: "Mostra le tabelle di controllo versione integrate di Dolt nell'elenco delle tabelle della connessione corrente.",
     clientCertHint: "Quando è richiesto mTLS, il certificato client e la chiave privata devono essere inseriti insieme.",
     pluginSshKeyPickerPlaceholder: "Seleziona chiave SSH locale…",
+    pluginFieldSelectFile: "Scegli file…",
+    pluginFieldUploadFile: "Carica file…",
+    pluginFieldSelectDirectory: "Scegli cartella…",
     pluginSshKeyPickerEmpty: "Nessuna chiave trovata",
     pluginSshKeyEncrypted: "Crittografata",
     objectCacheRefreshFailed: "Aggiornamento della cache degli oggetti non riuscito: {message}",
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/ja.ts b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/ja.ts
index 7355981ad4..20eaeca787 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/ja.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/ja.ts
@@ -1296,6 +1296,10 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     sshInteractivePlaceholder: "検証コードを入力",
     sshInteractiveSubmit: "検証",
     sshInteractiveCancel: "キャンセル",
+    sshPluginInputTitle: "入力が必要です",
+    sshPluginInputMessage: "続行するには {source} への入力が必要です。",
+    sshPluginInputMessageNoSource: "続行するにはプラグインへの入力が必要です。",
+    sshPluginInputSubmit: "送信",
     sshHostKeyNoticeChanged: "ホスト {host}:{port} のキーが変更されました。中間者攻撃の可能性があります。予期された変更である場合は、古いレコードを削除して再接続してください。",
     sshHostKeyNoticeRejected: "ホスト {host}:{port} のホストキー検証を拒否しました。接続は中止され、資格情報は送信されませんでした。",
     sshHostKeyNoticeGeneric: "SSHホスト {host}:{port} のキー検証に失敗しました。",
@@ -1435,6 +1439,9 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     doltShowSystemTablesHint: "現在の接続のテーブルリストに Dolt 組み込みのバージョン管理テーブルを表示します。",
     clientCertHint: "mTLS が要求される場合、クライアント証明書と秘密鍵は一緒に入力する必要があります。",
     pluginSshKeyPickerPlaceholder: "ローカルの SSH キーを選択…",
+    pluginFieldSelectFile: "ファイルを選択…",
+    pluginFieldUploadFile: "ファイルをアップロード…",
+    pluginFieldSelectDirectory: "フォルダーを選択…",
     pluginSshKeyPickerEmpty: "キーが見つかりません",
     pluginSshKeyEncrypted: "暗号化済み",
     objectCacheRefreshFailed: "オブジェクトキャッシュの更新に失敗しました：{message}",
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/ko.ts b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/ko.ts
index 009dc2935a..252a73229f 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/ko.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/ko.ts
@@ -1212,6 +1212,10 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     sshInteractivePlaceholder: "인증 코드 입력",
     sshInteractiveSubmit: "인증",
     sshInteractiveCancel: "취소",
+    sshPluginInputTitle: "입력 필요",
+    sshPluginInputMessage: "계속하려면 {source}에 입력해야 합니다.",
+    sshPluginInputMessageNoSource: "계속하려면 플러그인에 입력해야 합니다.",
+    sshPluginInputSubmit: "제출",
     sshHostKeyNoticeChanged: "{host}:{port}의 호스트 키가 변경되었습니다 — 이는 중간자 공격을 나타낼 수 있습니다. 이 변경을 예상한 경우에만 이전 항목을 제거하고 다시 연결하세요.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeRejected: "{host}:{port}의 호스트 키를 거부했습니다. 연결이 중단되고 자격 증명이 전송되지 않았습니다.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeLearnFailed: "{host}:{port}의 호스트 키를 저장할 수 없습니다 — 이 호스트는 이 세션에만 신뢰되며 다음에 다시 확인을 요청받습니다.",
@@ -1333,6 +1337,9 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     pluginProviderUnavailable: "이 플러그인 연결 제공자를 사용할 수 없습니다. 플러그인을 다시 설치하거나 활성화한 후 다시 시도하세요.",
     pluginRequiredField: "{field}을(를) 입력하세요.",
     pluginSshKeyPickerPlaceholder: "로컬 SSH 키 선택…",
+    pluginFieldSelectFile: "파일 선택…",
+    pluginFieldUploadFile: "파일 업로드…",
+    pluginFieldSelectDirectory: "폴더 선택…",
     pluginSshKeyPickerEmpty: "키를 찾을 수 없음",
     pluginSshKeyEncrypted: "암호화됨",
     objectCacheRefreshFailed: "개체 캐시 새로 고침 실패: {message}",
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/pt-BR.ts b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/pt-BR.ts
index cec7134680..28c0592be3 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/pt-BR.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/pt-BR.ts
@@ -1297,6 +1297,10 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     sshInteractivePlaceholder: "Digite o código de verificação",
     sshInteractiveSubmit: "Verificar",
     sshInteractiveCancel: "Cancelar",
+    sshPluginInputTitle: "Entrada necessária",
+    sshPluginInputMessage: "{source} precisa de uma entrada para continuar.",
+    sshPluginInputMessageNoSource: "Um plugin precisa de uma entrada para continuar.",
+    sshPluginInputSubmit: "Enviar",
     sshHostKeyNoticeChanged: "A chave do host {host}:{port} foi alterada, pode haver um ataque man-in-the-middle. Se esta alteração era esperada, exclua o registro antigo e reconecte.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeRejected: "Você rejeitou a verificação da chave do host {host}:{port}. A conexão foi abortada e as credenciais não foram enviadas.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeGeneric: "Falha na verificação da chave do host SSH {host}:{port}.",
@@ -1415,6 +1419,9 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     doltShowSystemTablesHint: "Exibir as tabelas de controle de versão internas do Dolt na lista de tabelas da conexão atual.",
     clientCertHint: "Quando o mTLS for exigido, o certificado do cliente e a chave privada devem ser preenchidos juntos.",
     pluginSshKeyPickerPlaceholder: "Selecionar chave SSH local…",
+    pluginFieldSelectFile: "Escolher arquivo…",
+    pluginFieldUploadFile: "Enviar arquivo…",
+    pluginFieldSelectDirectory: "Escolher pasta…",
     pluginSshKeyPickerEmpty: "Nenhuma chave encontrada",
     pluginSshKeyEncrypted: "Criptografada",
     objectCacheRefreshFailed: "Falha ao atualizar o cache de objetos: {message}",
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/tr.ts b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/tr.ts
index 7010ebfad3..d5ecf18038 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/tr.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/tr.ts
@@ -1185,6 +1185,13 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     sshInteractivePlaceholder: "Doğrulama kodunu girin",
     sshInteractiveSubmit: "Doğrula",
     sshInteractiveCancel: "İptal",
+    pluginFieldSelectFile: "Dosya seç…",
+    pluginFieldUploadFile: "Dosya yükle…",
+    pluginFieldSelectDirectory: "Klasör seç…",
+    sshPluginInputTitle: "Girdi gerekli",
+    sshPluginInputMessage: "Devam etmek için {source} bir girdi bekliyor.",
+    sshPluginInputMessageNoSource: "Devam etmek için bir eklenti girdi bekliyor.",
+    sshPluginInputSubmit: "Gönder",
     sshHostKeyNoticeChanged: "{host}:{port} için sunucu anahtarı değişti — bu, ortadaki adam saldırısına işaret edebilir. Yalnızca bu değişikliği bekliyorsanız eski kaydı silip yeniden bağlanın.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeRejected: "{host}:{port} için sunucu anahtarını reddettiniz; bağlantı iptal edildi ve hiçbir kimlik bilgisi gönderilmedi.",
     sshHostKeyNoticeLearnFailed: "{host}:{port} için sunucu anahtarı kaydedilemedi — sunucuya yalnızca bu oturum için güvenilecek ve bir sonraki seferde yeniden doğrulamanız istenecek.",
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.ts b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.ts
index f641d19d95..9ffe4fd19d 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.ts
@@ -1061,6 +1061,9 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     pluginProviderUnavailable: "此插件连接提供者不可用，请重新安装或启用插件后再试。",
     pluginRequiredField: "请填写{field}",
     pluginSshKeyPickerPlaceholder: "选择本机 SSH 密钥…",
+    pluginFieldSelectFile: "选择文件…",
+    pluginFieldUploadFile: "上传文件…",
+    pluginFieldSelectDirectory: "选择文件夹…",
     pluginSshKeyPickerEmpty: "未发现密钥",
     pluginSshKeyEncrypted: "已加密",
     jdbcConnection: "JDBC 连接",
@@ -1246,6 +1249,10 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     sshInteractivePlaceholder: "输入验证码",
     sshInteractiveSubmit: "验证",
     sshInteractiveCancel: "取消",
+    sshPluginInputTitle: "需要输入",
+    sshPluginInputMessage: "{source} 需要你提供输入才能继续。",
+    sshPluginInputMessageNoSource: "插件需要你提供输入才能继续。",
+    sshPluginInputSubmit: "提交",
     sshHostKeyNoticeChanged: "主机 {host}:{port} 的密钥已变更，可能存在中间人攻击。如确属预期，请删除旧记录后重新连接。",
     sshHostKeyNoticeRejected: "你已拒绝 {host}:{port} 的主机密钥验证，连接已中止，凭据未发送。",
     sshHostKeyNoticeLearnFailed: "无法保存 {host}:{port} 的主机密钥 — 该主机仅在本次会话内受信任，下次连接仍需重新确认。",
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW.ts b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW.ts
index 5f14b2549c..cb1261844c 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW.ts
@@ -946,6 +946,9 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     pluginProviderUnavailable: "此外掛連線提供者不可用，請重新安裝或啟用外掛後再試。",
     pluginRequiredField: "請填寫{field}",
     pluginSshKeyPickerPlaceholder: "選擇本機 SSH 金鑰…",
+    pluginFieldSelectFile: "選擇檔案…",
+    pluginFieldUploadFile: "上傳檔案…",
+    pluginFieldSelectDirectory: "選擇資料夾…",
     pluginSshKeyPickerEmpty: "未發現金鑰",
     pluginSshKeyEncrypted: "已加密",
     jdbcConnection: "JDBC 連線",
@@ -1302,6 +1305,10 @@ export default withEnglishFallback({
     sshInteractivePlaceholder: "輸入驗證碼",
     sshInteractiveSubmit: "驗證",
     sshInteractiveCancel: "取消",
+    sshPluginInputTitle: "需要輸入",
+    sshPluginInputMessage: "{source} 需要你提供輸入才能繼續。",
+    sshPluginInputMessageNoSource: "外掛需要你提供輸入才能繼續。",
+    sshPluginInputSubmit: "提交",
     sshHostKeyNoticeChanged: "主機 {host}:{port} 的金鑰已變更，可能存在中間人攻擊。如確屬預期，請刪除舊記錄後重新連線。",
     sshHostKeyNoticeRejected: "您已拒絕 {host}:{port} 的主機金鑰驗證，連線已中止，憑證未發送。",
     sshHostKeyNoticeGeneric: "SSH 主機 {host}:{port} 的金鑰驗證失敗。",
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/connection/connectionPassword.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/connection/connectionPassword.ts
index 9f62012e72..9296c72826 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/lib/connection/connectionPassword.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/connection/connectionPassword.ts
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ export function pluginConnectionNeedsPasswordPrompt(fields: readonly PluginFormF
   if (!passwordFields.length) return false;
   const readValue = (key: string): PluginFormFieldValue => {
     const stored = isRecord(externalConfig) ? (externalConfig[key] as PluginFormFieldValue) : undefined;
-    return stored !== undefined ? stored : fields.find((candidate) => candidate.key === key)?.default;
+    return stored !== undefined ? stored : (fields.find((candidate) => candidate.key === key)?.default ?? undefined);
   };
   return passwordFields.some((field) => pluginFieldIsRequired(field, readValue));
 }
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/frontendPlugin.spec.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/frontendPlugin.spec.ts
index 65ccc5c8a6..dea3dd11b5 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/frontendPlugin.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/frontendPlugin.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
-import type { InstalledPlugin, PluginConnectionProviderContribution } from "@/types/database";
+import type { InstalledPlugin, PluginConnectionProviderContribution, PluginFormFieldValue } from "@/types/database";
 import { buildPluginConnectionConfig, createFrontendPluginRegistry, initialPluginFormValues, parsePluginConnectionProviderOptionValue, pluginConnectionActionsForDialog, pluginConnectionFormValues, pluginConnectionProviderIcon, pluginConnectionProviderOptionValue } from "./frontendPlugin";
 
 function installedPlugin(id: string, contributions: InstalledPlugin["manifest"]["contributions"] = []): InstalledPlugin {
@@ -324,6 +324,91 @@ describe("FrontendPluginRegistry", () => {
     expect(values).not.toHaveProperty("host");
   });
 
+  it("treats a host-serialized null default as unset instead of a value", () => {
+    // Hosts before the manifest serialization fix sent `"default": null` for
+    // every field that declares no default, so an untouched password field
+    // turned into the four-character string "null" once it was saved.
+    const provider = connectionProvider({
+      fields: [
+        { key: "sudo_password", label: "Sudo password", type: "password", binding: "secret", default: null },
+        { key: "mode", label: "Mode", type: "text", binding: "config", default: null },
+        { key: "read_only", label: "Read only", type: "boolean", binding: "config", default: false },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    expect(initialPluginFormValues(provider)).toEqual({ read_only: false });
+
+    const config = buildPluginConnectionConfig("io.dbx.ssh", provider, {
+      sudo_password: null,
+      mode: null,
+      read_only: false,
+    } as unknown as Record<string, string>);
+
+    expect(config.connection_secrets?.sudo_password).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(config.external_config).toEqual({ read_only: false });
+  });
+
+  it("preserves opaque 'null' credentials when reopening and saving connections", () => {
+    const provider = connectionProvider({
+      fields: [
+        { key: "sudo_password", label: "Sudo password", type: "password", binding: "secret" },
+        { key: "totp_secret", label: "TOTP secret", type: "textarea", binding: "secret" },
+        { key: "sudo_source", label: "Sudo source", type: "text", binding: "config" },
+      ],
+    });
+    const existing = buildPluginConnectionConfig("io.dbx.ssh", provider, {});
+    existing.connection_secrets = { sudo_password: "null", totp_secret: "JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP" };
+    existing.external_config = { sudo_source: "custom", stale: null };
+
+    const values = pluginConnectionFormValues(provider, existing);
+
+    expect(values.sudo_password).toBe("null");
+    expect(values.totp_secret).toBe("JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP");
+    expect(values.stale).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(values.sudo_source).toBe("custom");
+
+    const saved = buildPluginConnectionConfig("io.dbx.ssh", provider, values, existing);
+    expect(saved.connection_secrets?.sudo_password).toBe("null");
+    expect(saved.connection_secrets?.totp_secret).toBe("JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP");
+  });
+
+  it.each([undefined, "secret", "password"] as const)("round-trips explicit 'null' credentials with binding %s", (binding) => {
+    const provider = connectionProvider({ fields: [{ key: "credential", label: "Credential", type: "password", binding }] });
+    const saved = buildPluginConnectionConfig("example.plugin", provider, { credential: "null" });
+    expect(binding === "password" ? saved.password : saved.connection_secrets?.credential).toBe("null");
+    expect(pluginConnectionFormValues(provider, saved)).toEqual({ credential: "null" });
+    const reopened = buildPluginConnectionConfig("example.plugin", provider, pluginConnectionFormValues(provider, saved), saved);
+    expect(pluginConnectionFormValues(provider, reopened)).toEqual({ credential: "null" });
+  });
+
+  it("migrates an opaque 'null' credential from config to secret storage without losing it", () => {
+    const provider = connectionProvider({ fields: [{ key: "credential", label: "Credential", type: "password" }] });
+    const existing = buildPluginConnectionConfig("example.plugin", provider, {});
+    existing.external_config = { credential: "null" };
+    const values = pluginConnectionFormValues(provider, existing);
+    expect(values).toEqual({ credential: "null" });
+    const saved = buildPluginConnectionConfig("example.plugin", provider, values, existing);
+    expect(saved.connection_secrets).toEqual({ credential: "null" });
+    expect(saved.external_config).toEqual({});
+  });
+
+  it.each([null, undefined, ""])("keeps an unset credential %s absent without a default", (credential) => {
+    const provider = connectionProvider({ fields: [{ key: "credential", label: "Credential", type: "password" }] });
+    const existing = buildPluginConnectionConfig("example.plugin", provider, {});
+    existing.connection_secrets = { credential: "old-secret" };
+    const saved = buildPluginConnectionConfig("example.plugin", provider, { credential } as unknown as Record<string, PluginFormFieldValue>, existing);
+    expect(saved.connection_secrets).toEqual({});
+    expect(pluginConnectionFormValues(provider, saved)).toEqual({});
+  });
+
+  it("uses an explicit string default only for missing input, not a cleared input", () => {
+    const provider = connectionProvider({ fields: [{ key: "credential", label: "Credential", type: "password", default: "null" }] });
+    expect(initialPluginFormValues(provider)).toEqual({ credential: "null" });
+    expect(buildPluginConnectionConfig("example.plugin", provider, {}).connection_secrets).toEqual({ credential: "null" });
+    expect(buildPluginConnectionConfig("example.plugin", provider, { credential: null } as unknown as Record<string, PluginFormFieldValue>).connection_secrets).toEqual({});
+    expect(buildPluginConnectionConfig("example.plugin", provider, { credential: "" }).connection_secrets).toEqual({});
+  });
+
   it("maps provider fields into common, config, and secret storage", () => {
     const provider: PluginConnectionProviderContribution = {
       type: "connection-provider",
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/frontendPlugin.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/frontendPlugin.ts
index c2d54f7dd6..774a9de625 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/frontendPlugin.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/frontendPlugin.ts
@@ -115,7 +115,9 @@ export function pluginConnectionActionsForDialog(contribution: PluginConnectionP
 }
 
 export function initialPluginFormValues(contribution: PluginConnectionProviderContribution): Record<string, PluginFormFieldValue> {
-  return Object.fromEntries(contribution.fields.filter((field) => field.default !== undefined).map((field) => [field.key, field.default])) as Record<string, PluginFormFieldValue>;
+  // `null` means "no default" (older hosts serialized the absent case that way),
+  // so it must not seed the form with a value the user never typed.
+  return Object.fromEntries(contribution.fields.filter((field) => field.default !== undefined && field.default !== null).map((field) => [field.key, field.default])) as Record<string, PluginFormFieldValue>;
 }
 
 export function pluginConnectionFormValues(contribution: PluginConnectionProviderContribution, config?: ConnectionConfig): Record<string, PluginFormFieldValue> {
@@ -125,22 +127,9 @@ export function pluginConnectionFormValues(contribution: PluginConnectionProvide
   const secrets = config.connection_secrets || {};
   for (const field of contribution.fields) {
     const binding = effectiveFieldBinding(field);
+    const secret = secrets[field.key] ?? externalConfig[field.key];
     const value =
-      binding === "name"
-        ? config.name
-        : binding === "host"
-          ? config.host
-          : binding === "port"
-            ? config.port
-            : binding === "username"
-              ? config.username
-              : binding === "password"
-                ? config.password
-                : binding === "database"
-                  ? config.database
-                  : binding === "secret"
-                    ? (secrets[field.key] ?? externalConfig[field.key])
-                    : externalConfig[field.key];
+      binding === "name" ? config.name : binding === "host" ? config.host : binding === "port" ? config.port : binding === "username" ? config.username : binding === "password" ? config.password : binding === "database" ? config.database : binding === "secret" ? secret : externalConfig[field.key];
     // Port 0 is the stored representation of an optional, automatic port.
     // Keep that input empty on reopen so its protocol-default hint remains visible.
     if (binding === "port" && value === 0 && field.default === undefined) delete values[field.key];
@@ -180,7 +169,11 @@ export function buildPluginConnectionConfig(pluginId: string, contribution: Plug
     production_databases: existing?.production_databases || [],
   };
   for (const field of contribution.fields) {
-    const value = values[field.key] ?? field.default;
+    // A `null` coming from the form (or from a host that hydrated absent
+    // defaults as `null`) means "unset": fall back to the declared default and
+    // otherwise clear the stored value instead of persisting a null.
+    const raw = values[field.key];
+    const value = raw === null ? undefined : (raw ?? field.default ?? undefined);
     const binding = effectiveFieldBinding(field);
     if (binding === "config") {
       if (value === undefined) delete externalConfig[field.key];
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldConditions.spec.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldConditions.spec.ts
index 85cf834e0e..be193f7130 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldConditions.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldConditions.spec.ts
@@ -1,22 +1,84 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
-import { pluginFieldConditionMatches, pluginFieldIsRequired, pluginFieldIsVisible } from "./pluginFieldConditions";
-import type { PluginFormField, PluginFormFieldValue } from "@/types/database";
+import { pluginConditionValueText, pluginFieldConditionMatches, pluginFieldConditionReferencedFields, pluginFieldIsRequired, pluginFieldIsVisible } from "./pluginFieldConditions";
+import type { PluginFieldCondition, PluginFormField, PluginFormFieldValue } from "@/types/database";
 
 function field(overrides: Partial<PluginFormField>): PluginFormField {
   return { key: "demo", label: "Demo", type: "text", ...overrides } as PluginFormField;
 }
 
-const readValue = (key: string) => (key === "mode" ? "custom" : undefined);
+const readValue = (key: string): PluginFormFieldValue => (key === "mode" ? "custom" : undefined);
+/** Reads a fixed map, so a condition can be evaluated against known values. */
+function reader(values: Record<string, PluginFormFieldValue>): (key: string) => PluginFormFieldValue {
+  return (key) => values[key];
+}
 
 describe("pluginFieldConditionMatches", () => {
   it("matches a missing condition and a listed value", () => {
-    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(undefined, undefined)).toBe(true);
-    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches({ field: "mode", one_of: ["custom"] }, "custom")).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(undefined, () => undefined)).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches({ field: "mode", one_of: ["custom"] }, reader({ mode: "custom" }))).toBe(true);
   });
 
   it("rejects an unlisted or empty value", () => {
-    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches({ field: "mode", one_of: ["custom"] }, "direct")).toBe(false);
-    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches({ field: "mode", one_of: ["custom"] }, undefined)).toBe(false);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches({ field: "mode", one_of: ["custom"] }, reader({ mode: "direct" }))).toBe(false);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches({ field: "mode", one_of: ["custom"] }, reader({}))).toBe(false);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches({ field: "mode", one_of: ["custom"] }, reader({ mode: "  " }))).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("compares boolean and number literals by canonical string form", () => {
+    // `read_only = false` is the composite-condition driver the SSH plugin needs.
+    const readOnly = { field: "read_only", one_of: [false] } as PluginFieldCondition;
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(readOnly, reader({ read_only: false }))).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(readOnly, reader({ read_only: true }))).toBe(false);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches({ field: "read_only", one_of: ["false"] }, reader({ read_only: false }))).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches({ field: "port", one_of: [2222] }, reader({ port: 2222 }))).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches({ field: "port", one_of: [2222.0] }, reader({ port: 2222 }))).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginConditionValueText(false)).toBe("false");
+    expect(pluginConditionValueText(22)).toBe("22");
+  });
+
+  it("composes clauses with all_of, any_of and not", () => {
+    const allOf = {
+      all_of: [
+        { field: "sudo_source", one_of: ["custom"] },
+        { field: "read_only", one_of: [false] },
+      ],
+    } as PluginFieldCondition;
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(allOf, reader({ sudo_source: "custom", read_only: false }))).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(allOf, reader({ sudo_source: "custom", read_only: true }))).toBe(false);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(allOf, reader({ sudo_source: "default", read_only: false }))).toBe(false);
+
+    const anyOf = {
+      any_of: [
+        { field: "authentication", one_of: ["password"] },
+        { field: "authentication", one_of: ["keyboard-interactive"] },
+      ],
+    } as PluginFieldCondition;
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(anyOf, reader({ authentication: "keyboard-interactive" }))).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(anyOf, reader({ authentication: "agent" }))).toBe(false);
+
+    const not = { not: { field: "read_only", one_of: [true] } } as PluginFieldCondition;
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(not, reader({ read_only: false }))).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(not, reader({ read_only: true }))).toBe(false);
+
+    const nested = { all_of: [anyOf, not, { any_of: [{ all_of: [{ field: "read_only", one_of: [false] }] }] }] } as PluginFieldCondition;
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(nested, reader({ authentication: "password", read_only: false }))).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginFieldConditionMatches(nested, reader({ authentication: "password", read_only: true }))).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("lists every referenced field of a nested expression", () => {
+    expect(
+      pluginFieldConditionReferencedFields({
+        all_of: [
+          {
+            any_of: [
+              { field: "a", one_of: ["1"] },
+              { field: "b", one_of: ["1"] },
+            ],
+          },
+          { not: { field: "c", one_of: ["1"] } },
+        ],
+      }),
+    ).toEqual(["a", "b", "c"]);
   });
 });
 
@@ -35,6 +97,19 @@ describe("pluginFieldIsRequired", () => {
     expect(pluginFieldIsRequired(conditional, () => "direct")).toBe(false);
     expect(pluginFieldIsRequired(conditional, () => undefined)).toBe(false);
   });
+
+  it("requires a field only while every clause of an all_of required_when matches", () => {
+    const conditional = field({
+      required_when: {
+        all_of: [
+          { field: "sudo_source", one_of: ["custom"] },
+          { field: "read_only", one_of: [false] },
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+    expect(pluginFieldIsRequired(conditional, reader({ sudo_source: "custom", read_only: false }))).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginFieldIsRequired(conditional, reader({ sudo_source: "custom", read_only: true }))).toBe(false);
+  });
 });
 
 describe("pluginFieldIsVisible", () => {
@@ -45,6 +120,62 @@ describe("pluginFieldIsVisible", () => {
     expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(conditional, () => "direct")).toBe(false);
   });
 
+  it("renders a field only while every clause of an all_of visible_when matches", () => {
+    const conditional = field({
+      visible_when: {
+        all_of: [
+          { field: "sudo_source", one_of: ["custom"] },
+          { field: "read_only", one_of: [false] },
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+    expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(conditional, reader({ sudo_source: "custom", read_only: false }))).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(conditional, reader({ sudo_source: "custom", read_only: true }))).toBe(false);
+    expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(conditional, reader({ read_only: false }))).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("keeps an unused any_of branch from hiding a matching field", () => {
+    // `visible_when.any_of` matches through the first clause; the second clause
+    // references a sibling that is itself hidden, and that must not matter.
+    const fields: Record<string, PluginFormField> = {
+      source: field({ key: "source", default: "custom" }),
+      hidden_controller: field({ key: "hidden_controller", default: "on", visible_when: { field: "source", one_of: ["remote"] } }),
+      target: field({
+        key: "target",
+        visible_when: {
+          any_of: [
+            { field: "source", one_of: ["custom"] },
+            { field: "hidden_controller", one_of: ["on"] },
+          ],
+        },
+      }),
+    };
+    const read: (key: string) => PluginFormFieldValue = (key) => fields[key]?.default ?? undefined;
+    const resolve: (key: string) => PluginFormField | undefined = (key) => fields[key];
+
+    expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(fields.target, read, resolve)).toBe(true);
+    // ...while a match that *depends* on the hidden controller stays dormant.
+    const onlyHidden = field({
+      key: "only_hidden",
+      visible_when: { any_of: [{ field: "hidden_controller", one_of: ["on"] }] },
+    });
+    expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(onlyHidden, read, resolve)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("treats a hidden operand of `not` as dormant instead of lighting the field up", () => {
+    const fields: Record<string, PluginFormField> = {
+      mode: field({ key: "mode", default: "remote" }),
+      read_only: field({ key: "read_only", default: false, visible_when: { field: "mode", one_of: ["local"] } }),
+      writable_options: field({ key: "writable_options", visible_when: { not: { field: "read_only", one_of: [true] } } }),
+    };
+    const read: (key: string) => PluginFormFieldValue = (key) => fields[key]?.default ?? undefined;
+    const resolve: (key: string) => PluginFormField | undefined = (key) => fields[key];
+
+    expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(fields.writable_options, read, resolve)).toBe(false);
+    const localRead = reader({ mode: "local", read_only: false });
+    expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(fields.writable_options, localRead, resolve)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
   it("keeps a condition dormant while its referenced sibling is hidden, even when the sibling default would match", () => {
     // kafka-shaped chain: sasl_mechanism (default PLAIN, hidden) →
     // oauth_token_source (visible only for OAUTHBEARER, defaults msk_iam) →
@@ -56,16 +187,49 @@ describe("pluginFieldIsVisible", () => {
       oauth_token_source: field({ key: "oauth_token_source", default: "msk_iam", visible_when: { field: "sasl_mechanism", one_of: ["OAUTHBEARER"] } }),
       msk_region: field({ key: "msk_region", visible_when: { field: "oauth_token_source", one_of: ["msk_iam"] } }),
     };
-    const read: (key: string) => PluginFormFieldValue = (key) => fields[key]?.default;
+    const read: (key: string) => PluginFormFieldValue = (key) => fields[key]?.default ?? undefined;
     const resolve: (key: string) => PluginFormField | undefined = (key) => fields[key];
 
     expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(fields.msk_region, read, resolve)).toBe(false);
     // Turning OAUTHBEARER on makes the whole chain visible again.
-    const readOauth: (key: string) => PluginFormFieldValue = (key) => (key === "sasl_mechanism" ? "OAUTHBEARER" : key === "security_protocol" ? "SASL_SSL" : fields[key]?.default);
+    const readOauth: (key: string) => PluginFormFieldValue = (key) => (key === "sasl_mechanism" ? "OAUTHBEARER" : key === "security_protocol" ? "SASL_SSL" : (fields[key]?.default ?? undefined));
     expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(fields.oauth_token_source, readOauth, resolve)).toBe(true);
     expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(fields.msk_region, readOauth, resolve)).toBe(true);
   });
 
+  it.each([false, true])("keeps sibling branches path-local with reverse order %s", (reverse) => {
+    const fields: Record<string, PluginFormField> = {
+      mode: field({ key: "mode" }),
+      auth: field({ key: "auth", visible_when: { field: "mode", one_of: ["enabled"] } }),
+    };
+    const clause: PluginFieldCondition = { field: "auth", one_of: ["password"] };
+    const branches: PluginFieldCondition[] = [{ all_of: [clause, { field: "flag", one_of: [true] }] }, { all_of: [{ field: "flag", one_of: [false] }, clause] }];
+    if (reverse) branches.reverse();
+    const resolve = (key: string) => fields[key];
+    for (const flag of [false, true]) {
+      const hidden = reader({ mode: "disabled", auth: "password", flag });
+      const visible = reader({ mode: "enabled", auth: "password", flag });
+      for (const condition of [clause, { any_of: [clause, clause] }, { any_of: branches }, { all_of: [clause, clause] }] satisfies PluginFieldCondition[]) {
+        const target = field({ key: "target", visible_when: condition });
+        expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(target, hidden, resolve)).toBe(false);
+        expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(target, visible, resolve)).toBe(true);
+      }
+      const negated = field({ visible_when: { not: { any_of: [clause, clause] } } });
+      expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(negated, hidden, resolve)).toBe(false);
+      expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(negated, reader({ mode: "enabled", auth: "token", flag }), resolve)).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("preserves true mutual-cycle compatibility without bypassing value checks", () => {
+    const fields: Record<string, PluginFormField> = {
+      first: field({ key: "first", visible_when: { field: "second", one_of: ["on"] } }),
+      second: field({ key: "second", visible_when: { field: "first", one_of: ["on"] } }),
+    };
+    const resolve = (key: string) => fields[key];
+    expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(fields.first, reader({ first: "on", second: "on" }), resolve)).toBe(true);
+    expect(pluginFieldIsVisible(fields.first, reader({ first: "off", second: "on" }), resolve)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
   it("ignores unknown condition fields and survives self-referencing cycles", () => {
     const unknown = field({ visible_when: { field: "missing", one_of: ["x"] } });
     expect(
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldConditions.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldConditions.ts
index 93fc6856ee..6ba8870f7d 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldConditions.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldConditions.ts
@@ -1,14 +1,67 @@
 import type { PluginFieldCondition, PluginFormField, PluginFormFieldValue } from "@/types/database";
 
 /**
- * Evaluates a plugin manifest field condition (`visible_when` / `required_when`,
- * Host API 1.1). A condition matches when the current value of the referenced
- * sibling field is listed in `one_of`. Missing conditions always match.
+ * Canonical string form of a form value, matching the Rust host
+ * (`condition_value_text` in `crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/manifest.rs`).
+ * `false` renders as `"false"` and `22.0` as `"22"`.
  */
-export function pluginFieldConditionMatches(condition: PluginFieldCondition | undefined, value: PluginFormFieldValue): boolean {
-  if (!condition) return true;
+export function pluginConditionValueText(value: PluginFormFieldValue): string {
+  if (value === undefined || value === null) return "";
+  return String(value);
+}
+
+/** Reads the current value of a sibling form field by key. */
+export type PluginFieldValueReader = (key: string) => PluginFormFieldValue;
+
+/** A leaf clause matches when the sibling value equals one of its literals. */
+function conditionClauseMatches(clause: { field: string; one_of: readonly (string | number | boolean)[] }, value: PluginFormFieldValue): boolean {
   if (value === undefined || value === null || (typeof value === "string" && value.trim().length === 0)) return false;
-  return condition.one_of.includes(String(value));
+  const text = pluginConditionValueText(value);
+  return clause.one_of.some((literal) => pluginConditionValueText(literal) === text);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Evaluates a plugin manifest field condition (`visible_when` / `required_when`,
+ * Host API 1.1+). A leaf matches when the current value of the referenced
+ * sibling field is listed in `one_of`; `all_of` / `any_of` / `not` compose
+ * clauses, so a manifest can express `sudo_source = custom AND read_only =
+ * false`. Missing conditions always match; a missing or empty sibling value
+ * never matches.
+ */
+export function pluginFieldConditionMatches(condition: PluginFieldCondition | undefined, readValue: PluginFieldValueReader): boolean {
+  if (!condition) return true;
+  return conditionExpressionMatches(condition, readValue);
+}
+
+function conditionExpressionMatches(condition: PluginFieldCondition, readValue: PluginFieldValueReader): boolean {
+  if (isConditionClause(condition)) return conditionClauseMatches(condition, readValue(condition.field));
+  if (isConditionAllOf(condition)) {
+    return condition.all_of.every((child) => conditionExpressionMatches(child, readValue));
+  }
+  if (isConditionAnyOf(condition)) {
+    return condition.any_of.some((child) => conditionExpressionMatches(child, readValue));
+  }
+  return !conditionExpressionMatches(condition.not, readValue);
+}
+
+/** Field keys the expression reads, in evaluation order (duplicates kept). */
+export function pluginFieldConditionReferencedFields(condition: PluginFieldCondition): string[] {
+  if (isConditionClause(condition)) return [condition.field];
+  if (isConditionAllOf(condition)) return condition.all_of.flatMap(pluginFieldConditionReferencedFields);
+  if (isConditionAnyOf(condition)) return condition.any_of.flatMap(pluginFieldConditionReferencedFields);
+  return pluginFieldConditionReferencedFields(condition.not);
+}
+
+function isConditionClause(condition: PluginFieldCondition): condition is { field: string; one_of: (string | number | boolean)[] } {
+  return typeof (condition as { field?: unknown }).field === "string";
+}
+
+function isConditionAllOf(condition: PluginFieldCondition): condition is { all_of: PluginFieldCondition[] } {
+  return Array.isArray((condition as { all_of?: unknown }).all_of);
+}
+
+function isConditionAnyOf(condition: PluginFieldCondition): condition is { any_of: PluginFieldCondition[] } {
+  return Array.isArray((condition as { any_of?: unknown }).any_of);
 }
 
 /** Looks a sibling field up by key; returns undefined when the key is unknown. */
@@ -28,11 +81,40 @@ export function pluginFieldIsVisible(field: PluginFormField, readValue: (key: st
 function pluginFieldIsVisibleCached(field: PluginFormField, readValue: (key: string) => PluginFormFieldValue, resolveField: PluginFieldResolver | undefined, seen: Set<string>): boolean {
   const condition = field.visible_when;
   if (!condition) return true;
-  if (!pluginFieldConditionMatches(condition, readValue(condition.field))) return false;
-  const target = resolveField?.(condition.field);
+  return conditionExpressionVisible(condition, readValue, resolveField, seen);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Visibility-aware evaluation of one condition expression.
+ *
+ * A clause only counts while the sibling it reads is visible *and* its own
+ * `visible_when` chain is satisfied, so a hidden controller's stored default
+ * cannot light a field up. `not` additionally requires every operand to be
+ * visible: an inverted hidden value is not a usable answer.
+ */
+function conditionExpressionVisible(condition: PluginFieldCondition, readValue: PluginFieldValueReader, resolveField: PluginFieldResolver | undefined, seen: Set<string>): boolean {
+  if (isConditionClause(condition)) {
+    if (!conditionClauseMatches(condition, readValue(condition.field))) return false;
+    return conditionOperandVisible(condition.field, readValue, resolveField, seen);
+  }
+  if (isConditionAllOf(condition)) {
+    return condition.all_of.every((child) => conditionExpressionVisible(child, readValue, resolveField, seen));
+  }
+  if (isConditionAnyOf(condition)) {
+    return condition.any_of.some((child) => conditionExpressionVisible(child, readValue, resolveField, seen));
+  }
+  const operandsVisible = pluginFieldConditionReferencedFields(condition.not).every((key) => conditionOperandVisible(key, readValue, resolveField, seen));
+  return operandsVisible && !conditionExpressionMatches(condition.not, readValue);
+}
+
+/** Whether the sibling behind one clause is itself rendered. Cycles count as visible. */
+function conditionOperandVisible(key: string, readValue: PluginFieldValueReader, resolveField: PluginFieldResolver | undefined, seen: Set<string>): boolean {
+  const target = resolveField?.(key);
   if (!target || seen.has(target.key)) return true;
   seen.add(target.key);
-  return pluginFieldIsVisibleCached(target, readValue, resolveField, seen);
+  const visible = pluginFieldIsVisibleCached(target, readValue, resolveField, seen);
+  seen.delete(target.key);
+  return visible;
 }
 
 /** Effective required = static `required` OR a matching `required_when`. */
@@ -43,5 +125,5 @@ export function pluginFieldIsRequired(field: PluginFormField, readValue: (key: s
   // for visibility), so it must not be consulted here — that used to mark
   // every plugin field required and dead-locked the connection footer.
   if (!field.required_when) return false;
-  return pluginFieldConditionMatches(field.required_when, readValue(field.required_when.field));
+  return pluginFieldConditionMatches(field.required_when, readValue);
 }
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldPicker.spec.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldPicker.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5159d5e1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldPicker.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// @vitest-environment happy-dom
+
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+
+const { tauriRuntime, openMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({ tauriRuntime: { value: false }, openMock: vi.fn() }));
+
+vi.mock("@/lib/backend/tauriRuntime", () => ({ isTauriRuntime: () => tauriRuntime.value }));
+vi.mock("@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog", () => ({ open: openMock }));
+
+import { PLUGIN_PICKER_MAX_BYTES, pickPluginFieldFile } from "./pluginFieldPicker";
+
+/** Captures the hidden `<input type="file">` the browser path creates. */
+function stubFileSelection(files: File[]) {
+  const original = document.createElement.bind(document);
+  const created: HTMLInputElement[] = [];
+  const spy = vi.spyOn(document, "createElement").mockImplementation(((tag: string, options?: ElementCreationOptions) => {
+    const element = original(tag, options as never);
+    if (tag === "input") {
+      created.push(element as HTMLInputElement);
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        Object.defineProperty(element, "files", { value: files, configurable: true });
+        element.dispatchEvent(new Event("change"));
+      }, 0);
+    }
+    return element;
+  }) as typeof document.createElement);
+  return { created, restore: () => spy.mockRestore() };
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  tauriRuntime.value = false;
+  openMock.mockReset();
+});
+
+describe("pickPluginFieldFile", () => {
+  it("returns the client path on desktop so the plugin can read the file itself", async () => {
+    tauriRuntime.value = true;
+    openMock.mockResolvedValue("/Users/dev/.ssh/id_rsa");
+
+    const picked = await pickPluginFieldFile({ kind: "file", accept: [".pem", ".key"] });
+
+    expect(picked).toEqual({ path: "/Users/dev/.ssh/id_rsa", name: "id_rsa" });
+    expect(openMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      directory: false,
+      multiple: false,
+      filters: [{ name: "Files", extensions: ["pem", "key"] }],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("offers a folder dialog for directory pickers and ignores a dismissal", async () => {
+    tauriRuntime.value = true;
+    openMock.mockResolvedValue(null);
+
+    expect(await pickPluginFieldFile({ kind: "directory" })).toBeNull();
+    expect(openMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ directory: true, multiple: false, filters: undefined });
+  });
+
+  it("reads the file content on browser hosts, which cannot hand over a path", async () => {
+    const files = [new File(["-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nkey\n"], "id_rsa", { type: "text/plain" })];
+    const selection = stubFileSelection(files);
+    try {
+      const picked = await pickPluginFieldFile({ kind: "file", accept: [".pem", "text/plain"] });
+
+      expect(picked).toEqual({ content: "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nkey\n", name: "id_rsa" });
+      expect(selection.created[0]?.accept).toBe(".pem,text/plain");
+      expect(selection.created[0]?.multiple).toBe(false);
+    } finally {
+      selection.restore();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("has no browser equivalent for a folder picker", async () => {
+    expect(await pickPluginFieldFile({ kind: "directory" })).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("rejects an oversized upload instead of loading it", async () => {
+    const oversized = new File(["x"], "big.key", { type: "text/plain" });
+    Object.defineProperty(oversized, "size", { value: PLUGIN_PICKER_MAX_BYTES + 1 });
+    const selection = stubFileSelection([oversized]);
+    try {
+      await expect(pickPluginFieldFile({ kind: "file" })).rejects.toThrow(/larger than 1024 KiB/);
+    } finally {
+      selection.restore();
+    }
+  });
+});
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldPicker.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldPicker.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b05930d2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldPicker.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import type { PluginFormFieldPicker } from "@/types/database";
+import { isTauriRuntime } from "@/lib/backend/tauriRuntime";
+
+/** Uploads larger than this are rejected instead of being held in memory. */
+export const PLUGIN_PICKER_MAX_BYTES = 1_048_576;
+
+export interface PluginPickedFile {
+  /** Absolute path of the selected file; desktop hosts only. */
+  path?: string;
+  /** File content; browser hosts only (they cannot produce a usable path). */
+  content?: string;
+  /** File name, for messages. */
+  name: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs the manifest's picker action for one field.
+ *
+ * Desktop hosts (Tauri) open the native dialog and return the absolute path, so
+ * the plugin — which runs on the same machine — can read the file itself.
+ * Browser hosts have no client filesystem: they read the selected file and hand
+ * back its content, which the form stores in the declared `content_field`
+ * (the browser build cannot hand the server a path to a client file).
+ *
+ * Returns `null` when the user cancels.
+ */
+export async function pickPluginFieldFile(picker: PluginFormFieldPicker): Promise<PluginPickedFile | null> {
+  const accepted = (picker.accept || []).slice();
+  if (isTauriRuntime()) {
+    const { open } = await import("@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog");
+    const extensions = accepted.filter((entry) => entry.startsWith(".")).map((entry) => entry.replace(/^\./, ""));
+    const selected = await open({
+      directory: picker.kind === "directory",
+      multiple: false,
+      filters: extensions.length ? [{ name: picker.kind === "directory" ? "Folders" : "Files", extensions }] : undefined,
+    });
+    if (typeof selected !== "string" || !selected) return null;
+    return { path: selected, name: selected.replaceAll("\\", "/").split("/").pop() || selected };
+  }
+
+  if (picker.kind === "directory") return null;
+  const file = await selectBrowserFile(accepted);
+  if (!file) return null;
+  if (file.size > PLUGIN_PICKER_MAX_BYTES) {
+    throw new Error(`File is larger than ${Math.round(PLUGIN_PICKER_MAX_BYTES / 1024)} KiB`);
+  }
+  return { content: await file.text(), name: file.name };
+}
+
+function selectBrowserFile(accept: string[]): Promise<File | null> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const input = document.createElement("input");
+    input.type = "file";
+    input.multiple = false;
+    if (accept.length) input.accept = accept.join(",");
+    // Chrome fires `cancel` when the dialog is dismissed; older engines only
+    // fire `change` without files, which the handler below already treats as a
+    // cancellation.
+    input.addEventListener("cancel", () => resolve(null), { once: true });
+    input.addEventListener(
+      "change",
+      () => {
+        resolve(input.files?.[0] ?? null);
+      },
+      { once: true },
+    );
+    input.click();
+  });
+}
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/types/database.ts b/apps/desktop/src/types/database.ts
index 0c160ad992..3f4396e3dd 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/types/database.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/types/database.ts
@@ -295,13 +295,53 @@ export interface PluginFormFieldOption {
   value: string;
 }
 
-export interface PluginFieldCondition {
-  /** Key of another plugin form field whose current value drives the condition. */
+/** A literal a `one_of` clause may list; compared by canonical string form. */
+export type PluginFieldConditionLiteral = string | number | boolean;
+
+/** Legacy single-field clause: `{ field, one_of }`. */
+export interface PluginFieldConditionClause {
+  /** Key of another plugin form field whose current value drives the clause. */
   field: string;
-  /** The condition matches when the referenced field's value is in this list. */
-  one_of: string[];
+  /** The clause matches when the referenced field's value is in this list. */
+  one_of: PluginFieldConditionLiteral[];
 }
 
+/** Every nested condition must match. */
+export interface PluginFieldConditionAllOf {
+  all_of: PluginFieldCondition[];
+}
+
+/** At least one nested condition must match. */
+export interface PluginFieldConditionAnyOf {
+  any_of: PluginFieldCondition[];
+}
+
+/** Inverts the nested condition. */
+export interface PluginFieldConditionNot {
+  not: PluginFieldCondition;
+}
+
+/** Host API 1.1: local-file action on a plugin connection field. */
+export interface PluginFormFieldPicker {
+  /** `directory` is desktop-only. */
+  kind: "file" | "directory";
+  /** Extensions (`.pem`) or MIME types (`text/plain`) offered by the picker. */
+  accept?: string[];
+  /**
+   * Declared sibling field that receives the file content on hosts without a
+   * client filesystem (the browser build). Desktop hosts store the chosen path
+   * in the declaring field and clear this one instead.
+   */
+  content_field?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * `visible_when` / `required_when` expression. The legacy `{ field, one_of }`
+ * clause keeps its exact meaning; `all_of` / `any_of` / `not` compose clauses
+ * (e.g. `sudo_source = custom AND read_only = false`).
+ */
+export type PluginFieldCondition = PluginFieldConditionClause | PluginFieldConditionAllOf | PluginFieldConditionAnyOf | PluginFieldConditionNot;
+
 export interface PluginFormField {
   key: string;
   label: string;
@@ -309,11 +349,15 @@ export interface PluginFormField {
   description?: string;
   placeholder?: string;
   required?: boolean;
-  default?: PluginFormFieldValue;
+  /** Declared default. Hosts older than the manifest serialization fix send
+   * `null` for "no default", which the form treats as unset. */
+  default?: PluginFormFieldValue | null;
   options?: PluginFormFieldOption[];
   /** Plugin method returning `{ options: [{ value, label }] }` for dynamic
    * select rendering; falls back to the declared type when unavailable. */
   options_action?: string;
+  /** Host API 1.1: offer a local-file action on this field. */
+  picker?: PluginFormFieldPicker;
   binding?: PluginFormFieldBinding;
   visible_when?: PluginFieldCondition;
   required_when?: PluginFieldCondition;
diff --git a/crates/dbx-core/src/connection_secrets.rs b/crates/dbx-core/src/connection_secrets.rs
index 7ade9bf1b6..26de9af744 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-core/src/connection_secrets.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-core/src/connection_secrets.rs
@@ -1606,4 +1606,60 @@ mod tests {
         let loaded = load_connections_from_file(&path, &store).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(loaded[0].connection_secrets.get("access_token").map(String::as_str), Some("plugin-secret"));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn load_connections_preserves_opaque_null_plugin_secrets() {
+        let path = temp_connections_file("plugin-null-secret");
+        let store = MemorySecretStore::default();
+        let mut config = connection("plugin-connection", "", "");
+        config.db_type = DatabaseType::Plugin;
+        config.plugin_id = Some("io.dbx.ssh".to_string());
+        config.plugin_connection_provider = Some("ssh.connection".to_string());
+        config.plugin_connection_type = Some("ssh".to_string());
+        config.external_config = Some(serde_json::json!({ "sudo_source": "custom" }));
+        config.connection_secrets.insert("sudo_password".to_string(), "null".to_string());
+        config.connection_secrets.insert("totp_secret".to_string(), "".to_string());
+        config.connection_secrets.insert("private_key_passphrase".to_string(), "real-passphrase".to_string());
+
+        save_connections_to_file(&path, &[config], &store).unwrap();
+        store.set_existing("plugin-connection", &format!("{PLUGIN_CONNECTION_SECRET_PREFIX}totp_secret"), "null");
+        let stored = store.values.borrow().clone();
+        let deleted = store.deleted.borrow().clone();
+        let raw_config = std::fs::read(&path).unwrap();
+
+        let loaded = load_connections_from_file(&path, &store).unwrap();
+        let secrets = &loaded[0].connection_secrets;
+        assert_eq!(secrets.get("sudo_password").map(String::as_str), Some("null"));
+        assert_eq!(secrets.get("totp_secret").map(String::as_str), Some("null"));
+        assert_eq!(secrets.get("private_key_passphrase").map(String::as_str), Some("real-passphrase"));
+        assert_eq!(load_connections_from_file(&path, &store).unwrap()[0].connection_secrets, *secrets);
+        assert_eq!(*store.values.borrow(), stored);
+        assert_eq!(*store.deleted.borrow(), deleted);
+        assert_eq!(std::fs::read(&path).unwrap(), raw_config);
+        save_connections_to_file(&path, &loaded, &store).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(load_connections_from_file(&path, &store).unwrap()[0].connection_secrets, *secrets);
+        assert_eq!(*store.values.borrow(), stored);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn file_secret_store_preserves_opaque_null_credentials() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let path = dir.path().join("connections.json");
+        let secret_path = dir.path().join("secrets.json");
+        let store = super::FileSecretStore::new(secret_path.clone());
+        let mut config = connection("plugin-connection", "", "");
+        config.db_type = DatabaseType::Plugin;
+        config.connection_secrets.insert("credential".to_string(), "null".to_string());
+        save_connections_to_file(&path, &[config], &store).unwrap();
+        let raw_config = std::fs::read(&path).unwrap();
+        let raw_secrets = std::fs::read(&secret_path).unwrap();
+
+        for _ in 0..2 {
+            let reopened_store = super::FileSecretStore::new(secret_path.clone());
+            let loaded = load_connections_from_file(&path, &reopened_store).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(loaded[0].connection_secrets.get("credential").map(String::as_str), Some("null"));
+            assert_eq!(std::fs::read(&path).unwrap(), raw_config);
+            assert_eq!(std::fs::read(&secret_path).unwrap(), raw_secrets);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/dbx-core/src/db/sqlite_worker.rs b/crates/dbx-core/src/db/sqlite_worker.rs
index 8b5dd3c457..7640482a84 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-core/src/db/sqlite_worker.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-core/src/db/sqlite_worker.rs
@@ -437,6 +437,10 @@ async fn ensure_worker_consent(data_dir: &Path, identity: &str, dest: &str, dige
         previous_fingerprint: None,
         prompt: Some(dest.to_string()),
         echo: false,
+        source: None,
+        title: None,
+        default_value: None,
+        options: Vec::new(),
     };
     let Some(rx) = ssh_prompt::request_ssh_prompt(request) else {
         return Err("Uploading a SQLite worker requires explicit consent in the Desktop UI".to_string());
diff --git a/crates/dbx-core/src/db/ssh_prompt.rs b/crates/dbx-core/src/db/ssh_prompt.rs
index ac7927d70c..a6208f4c85 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-core/src/db/ssh_prompt.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-core/src/db/ssh_prompt.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@
 //! suspend on a `oneshot` while the Tauri layer forwards the request to the UI
 //! and the UI answers through a command.
 //!
+//! The same gateway carries generic [`SshPromptKind::UserInput`] questions that
+//! are not part of a host-owned SSH transport, e.g. a plugin backend asking for
+//! a bastion MFA code through the `host/requestUserInput` Host API method. The
+//! channel is intentionally transport-agnostic: the host only relays a question
+//! and the typed answer, and it never answers on the user's behalf.
+//!
 //! The gateway is installed once at app startup by the Tauri layer
 //! (`install_ssh_prompt_gateway`). In headless / test contexts where no
 //! gateway is installed, `request_ssh_prompt` returns `None` and callers MUST
@@ -30,6 +36,20 @@ pub enum SshPromptKind {
     SecretInput,
     /// Confirm uploading the SQLite worker binary onto the file host.
     WorkerUploadConsent,
+    /// A caller that is not a host-owned transport (today: a plugin backend
+    /// through the `host/requestUserInput` Host API method) needs a value typed
+    /// by the user. Unlike [`SshPromptKind::SecretInput`] the host never
+    /// synthesizes or auto-answers it: without a user there is no answer.
+    UserInput,
+}
+
+/// A fixed answer a [`SshPromptKind::UserInput`] request offers.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct SshPromptOption {
+    /// Value returned to the caller when the user picks this option.
+    pub value: String,
+    /// Text the dialog shows.
+    pub label: String,
 }
 
 /// A request for user input, sent from the backend to the UI.
@@ -56,19 +76,52 @@ pub struct SshPromptRequest {
     /// Passwords and verification codes normally set this to false.
     #[serde(default)]
     pub echo: bool,
+    /// UserInput: who is asking (e.g. the plugin display name), shown so the
+    /// user can tell a bastion login prompt from a host-owned one.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub source: Option<String>,
+    /// UserInput: heading above `prompt`, already localized by the caller.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub title: Option<String>,
+    /// UserInput: preset answer offered in the input.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub default_value: Option<String>,
+    /// UserInput: fixed answers; empty means free-form input.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub options: Vec<SshPromptOption>,
 }
 
 /// The user's answer, sent from the UI back to the backend.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub enum SshPromptAnswer {
     /// Accept and (for HostKeyVerify) optionally persist the key.
     Accept { remember: bool },
     /// Reject.
     Reject,
-    /// A typed secret (SecretInput).
+    /// A typed value (SecretInput / UserInput).
     Secret(String),
 }
 
+impl Default for SshPromptRequest {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            id: String::new(),
+            kind: SshPromptKind::HostKeyVerify,
+            host: String::new(),
+            port: 0,
+            key_type: None,
+            fingerprint: None,
+            previous_fingerprint: None,
+            prompt: None,
+            echo: false,
+            source: None,
+            title: None,
+            default_value: None,
+            options: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Internal envelope: the request plus the channel to deliver the answer on.
 pub struct SshPromptEnvelope {
     pub request: SshPromptRequest,
@@ -88,6 +141,18 @@ pub fn clear_ssh_prompt_gateway() {
     *PROMPT_GATEWAY.lock().unwrap() = None;
 }
 
+/// Serializes every test that mutates the process-global prompt gateway.
+///
+/// One gateway serves the host's SSH transports, the SQLite worker consent
+/// prompt and plugin Host API questions, so tests in any module must hold this
+/// lock while a gateway is installed — otherwise one test's gateway (or the
+/// fail-closed checks that rely on *no* gateway) clobbers another's.
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub fn prompt_gateway_test_lock() -> &'static tokio::sync::Mutex<()> {
+    static LOCK: tokio::sync::Mutex<()> = tokio::sync::Mutex::const_new(());
+    &LOCK
+}
+
 /// Request input from the UI. Returns the receiver the caller should await, or
 /// `None` if no gateway is installed (caller must fail closed).
 pub fn request_ssh_prompt(request: SshPromptRequest) -> Option<oneshot::Receiver<SshPromptAnswer>> {
@@ -117,6 +182,10 @@ pub fn host_key_verify_request(
         previous_fingerprint: None,
         prompt: None,
         echo: false,
+        source: None,
+        title: None,
+        default_value: None,
+        options: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -138,6 +207,10 @@ pub fn host_key_changed_request(
         previous_fingerprint,
         prompt: None,
         echo: false,
+        source: None,
+        title: None,
+        default_value: None,
+        options: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -153,6 +226,74 @@ pub fn secret_input_request(host: &str, port: u16, prompt: String, echo: bool) -
         previous_fingerprint: None,
         prompt: Some(prompt),
         echo,
+        source: None,
+        title: None,
+        default_value: None,
+        options: Vec::new(),
+    }
+}
+
+/// A generic question from a caller the host does not own (today: a plugin
+/// backend). Built through [`UserInputRequest::into_request`], which allocates
+/// the prompt id the UI answers with.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct UserInputRequest {
+    pub prompt: String,
+    pub echo: bool,
+    pub title: Option<String>,
+    pub source: Option<String>,
+    pub default_value: Option<String>,
+    pub options: Vec<SshPromptOption>,
+}
+
+impl UserInputRequest {
+    pub fn new(prompt: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self { prompt: prompt.into(), echo: false, title: None, source: None, default_value: None, options: Vec::new() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_title(mut self, title: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        self.title = title;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_source(mut self, source: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        self.source = source;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_default(mut self, default_value: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        self.default_value = default_value;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_options(mut self, options: Vec<SshPromptOption>) -> Self {
+        self.options = options;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_echo(mut self, echo: bool) -> Self {
+        self.echo = echo;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Turn the question into a prompt request. `host`/`port` are display-only
+    /// context a caller outside the host's own transports usually leaves empty.
+    pub fn into_request(self, host: &str, port: u16) -> SshPromptRequest {
+        SshPromptRequest {
+            id: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            kind: SshPromptKind::UserInput,
+            host: host.to_string(),
+            port,
+            key_type: None,
+            fingerprint: None,
+            previous_fingerprint: None,
+            prompt: Some(self.prompt),
+            echo: self.echo,
+            source: self.source,
+            title: self.title,
+            default_value: self.default_value,
+            options: self.options,
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/dbx-core/src/db/ssh_tunnel.rs b/crates/dbx-core/src/db/ssh_tunnel.rs
index 353acca54d..67cb4d40c8 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-core/src/db/ssh_tunnel.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-core/src/db/ssh_tunnel.rs
@@ -1877,11 +1877,13 @@ pub(crate) fn effective_hop_timeout(hop: &SshTunnelConfig) -> u64 {
     }
 }
 
-/// Serializes every test that mutates the process-global SSH prompt gateway so
-/// they cannot clobber each other's gateway (or the MITM fail-closed test,
-/// which relies on *no* gateway being installed). Test-only.
+/// Serializes every test that mutates the process-global prompt gateway. The
+/// lock lives in `db::ssh_prompt` because the gateway is shared with the plugin
+/// Host API, so prompt tests in other modules must take the same lock. Test-only.
 #[cfg(test)]
-static PROMPT_TEST_LOCK: tokio::sync::Mutex<()> = tokio::sync::Mutex::const_new(());
+fn prompt_test_lock() -> &'static tokio::sync::Mutex<()> {
+    crate::db::ssh_prompt::prompt_gateway_test_lock()
+}
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 fn plan_chain(
@@ -1918,10 +1920,10 @@ fn plan_chain(
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use super::prompt_test_lock;
     #[cfg(unix)]
     use super::resolve_ssh_agent_socket_path;
     use super::SshClient;
-    use super::PROMPT_TEST_LOCK;
     use super::{
         bind_tunnel_listener, connect_and_authenticate, describe_terminal_auth_failure, effective_hop_timeout,
         netcat_proxy_command, openssh_padding_len, plan_chain, read_ssh_string,
@@ -2404,7 +2406,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn unknown_host_prompt_accept_learns_key() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = dir.path().join("known_hosts");
         let verifier = HostKeyVerifier::new(path.clone());
@@ -2428,7 +2430,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn unknown_host_prompt_accept_without_remember_is_session_only() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = dir.path().join("known_hosts");
         let verifier = HostKeyVerifier::new(path.clone());
@@ -2454,7 +2456,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn unknown_host_prompt_reject_aborts_handshake() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = dir.path().join("known_hosts");
         let verifier = HostKeyVerifier::new(path.clone());
@@ -2480,7 +2482,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn unknown_host_without_gateway_fails_closed() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         // Ensure no gateway is installed so request_ssh_prompt returns None.
         ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -2501,7 +2503,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn trusted_host_skips_prompt() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = dir.path().join("known_hosts");
         let verifier = HostKeyVerifier::new(path);
@@ -2531,7 +2533,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn changed_host_prompt_update_replaces_key() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = dir.path().join("known_hosts");
         seed_changed_host_key(&path);
@@ -2559,7 +2561,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn changed_host_prompt_continue_is_session_only() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = dir.path().join("known_hosts");
         seed_changed_host_key(&path);
@@ -2587,7 +2589,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn changed_host_prompt_reject_aborts_handshake() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
         let path = dir.path().join("known_hosts");
         seed_changed_host_key(&path);
@@ -2735,7 +2737,7 @@ uveF/dLmnVN1IriEyEvHAAAACGRieC10ZXN0AQIDBAU=
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn password_auth_continues_with_keyboard_interactive_totp() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
         let (port, server_task) = start_password_then_totp_server().await;
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -2781,7 +2783,7 @@ uveF/dLmnVN1IriEyEvHAAAACGRieC10ZXN0AQIDBAU=
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn public_key_auth_continues_with_keyboard_interactive_totp() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
         let (port, server_task) = start_password_then_totp_server().await;
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -2901,7 +2903,7 @@ uveF/dLmnVN1IriEyEvHAAAACGRieC10ZXN0AQIDBAU=
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn socks5_proxy_forwards_requested_target_over_ssh() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
         let server_key = decode_secret_key(TEST_SERVER_KEY_PEM, None).expect("decode test server key");
         let server_config = server::Config { keys: vec![server_key], ..Default::default() };
@@ -3052,7 +3054,7 @@ uveF/dLmnVN1IriEyEvHAAAACGRieC10ZXN0AQIDBAU=
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn tunnel_falls_back_to_netcat_when_direct_tcpip_is_prohibited() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
         let server_key = decode_secret_key(TEST_SERVER_KEY_PEM, None).expect("decode test server key");
         let server_config = server::Config { keys: vec![server_key], ..Default::default() };
@@ -3107,7 +3109,7 @@ uveF/dLmnVN1IriEyEvHAAAACGRieC10ZXN0AQIDBAU=
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn prohibited_direct_tcpip_does_not_run_netcat_by_default() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
         let server_key = decode_secret_key(TEST_SERVER_KEY_PEM, None).expect("decode test server key");
         let server_config = server::Config { keys: vec![server_key], ..Default::default() };
@@ -3157,7 +3159,7 @@ uveF/dLmnVN1IriEyEvHAAAACGRieC10ZXN0AQIDBAU=
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn forwarded_connection_checks_logical_host_identity() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
         let (connect_port, server_task) = start_accept_none_server().await;
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -3205,7 +3207,7 @@ uveF/dLmnVN1IriEyEvHAAAACGRieC10ZXN0AQIDBAU=
     /// wait must not be charged against `connect_timeout_secs`.
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn slow_host_key_acceptance_does_not_time_out_the_connection() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
         let (connect_port, server_task) = start_accept_none_server().await;
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -3248,7 +3250,7 @@ uveF/dLmnVN1IriEyEvHAAAACGRieC10ZXN0AQIDBAU=
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn concurrent_tunnel_starts_share_one_handshake() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
         let (connect_port, server_task) = start_accept_none_server().await;
         let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -3342,7 +3344,7 @@ uveF/dLmnVN1IriEyEvHAAAACGRieC10ZXN0AQIDBAU=
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn unknown_host_without_persist_permission_does_not_leak_password() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         // This test proves the client never sends a password to an untrusted
         // host. It must run with NO prompt gateway installed so the handshake
         // fails closed (no UI to confirm the key -> reject before auth).
@@ -3479,7 +3481,7 @@ uveF/dLmnVN1IriEyEvHAAAACGRieC10ZXN0AQIDBAU=
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn reconnect_auth_failure_is_reported_instead_of_a_dead_local_port() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
 
         let publickey_attempts = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
@@ -3573,7 +3575,7 @@ uveF/dLmnVN1IriEyEvHAAAACGRieC10ZXN0AQIDBAU=
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn rejected_public_key_reports_what_the_server_refused() {
-        let _guard = PROMPT_TEST_LOCK.lock().await;
+        let _guard = prompt_test_lock().lock().await;
         ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
 
         // Every publickey attempt is refused, so this exercises the initial
diff --git a/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins.rs b/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins.rs
index 1a542e8154..b676f5aa42 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins.rs
@@ -40,16 +40,17 @@ pub use manifest::{
     current_plugin_target, resolve_safe_plugin_path, PluginBackendEntrypoint, PluginBackendTransport,
     PluginCompatibility, PluginConnectionActionContribution, PluginConnectionActionVariant, PluginConnectionActionWhen,
     PluginConnectionCapability, PluginConnectionProviderContribution, PluginContribution, PluginDriverManifest,
-    PluginEngines, PluginEntrypoints, PluginFieldCondition, PluginFilesystemCapability,
-    PluginFilesystemProviderContribution, PluginFormFieldBinding, PluginFormFieldDefinition, PluginFormFieldOption,
+    PluginEngines, PluginEntrypoints, PluginFieldCondition, PluginFieldConditionClause, PluginFieldConditionLiteral,
+    PluginFilesystemCapability, PluginFilesystemProviderContribution, PluginFormFieldBinding,
+    PluginFormFieldDefinition, PluginFormFieldOption, PluginFormFieldPicker, PluginFormFieldPickerKind,
     PluginFormFieldType, PluginManifest, PluginUiEntrypoint, PluginWorkbenchContribution,
     PLUGIN_CONNECTION_ACTION_METHOD, PLUGIN_CONNECTION_CONNECT_METHOD, PLUGIN_CONNECTION_DISCONNECT_METHOD,
-    PLUGIN_CONNECTION_TEST_METHOD, SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_HOST_API_VERSION, SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_MANIFEST_VERSION,
-    SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_PERMISSIONS, SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+    PLUGIN_CONNECTION_TEST_METHOD, SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_HOST_API_VERSION, SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_HOST_FEATURES,
+    SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_MANIFEST_VERSION, SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_PERMISSIONS, SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
 };
 pub use runtime::{
     PluginBinaryMessage, PluginEvent, PluginHandshake, PluginHandshakeIdentity, PluginSessionState,
-    PluginSessionStatus, PluginSidecarSession, PLUGIN_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
+    PluginSessionStatus, PluginSidecarSession, PLUGIN_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, PLUGIN_REQUEST_USER_INPUT_METHOD,
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
diff --git a/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/host.rs b/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/host.rs
index 6b1f8a5989..1710a65c55 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/host.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/host.rs
@@ -546,39 +546,36 @@ fn plugin_field_value_is_empty(value: Option<&serde_json::Value>) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
+/// Resolves the stored value of one plugin form field (a condition's operand).
+fn plugin_condition_field_value(
+    key: &str,
+    config: &ConnectionConfig,
+    provider: &PluginConnectionProviderContribution,
+) -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
+    let sibling = provider.fields.iter().find(|field| field.key == key)?;
+    plugin_connection_field_value(config, sibling)
+}
+
 /// Evaluates a plugin manifest field condition (`visible_when` / `required_when`,
 /// Host API 1.1) against the stored connection values. Mirrors the frontend
-/// `pluginFieldConditions.ts` semantics: the condition matches when the current
-/// value of the referenced sibling field is listed in `one_of`; a missing
-/// sibling field or an unset/empty value never matches.
+/// `pluginFieldConditions.ts` semantics: a leaf matches when the current value
+/// of the referenced sibling field is listed in `one_of`, and a missing sibling
+/// field or an unset/empty value never matches; `all_of` / `any_of` / `not`
+/// compose those clauses.
 fn plugin_field_condition_matches(
     condition: &super::PluginFieldCondition,
     config: &ConnectionConfig,
     provider: &PluginConnectionProviderContribution,
 ) -> bool {
-    let Some(sibling) = provider.fields.iter().find(|field| field.key == condition.field) else {
-        return false;
-    };
-    let Some(value) = plugin_connection_field_value(config, sibling) else {
-        return false;
-    };
-    let text = match value {
-        serde_json::Value::Null => return false,
-        serde_json::Value::String(text) => text,
-        other => other.to_string(),
-    };
-    if text.trim().is_empty() {
-        return false;
-    }
-    condition.one_of.iter().any(|option| option == &text)
+    condition.matches(&|key| plugin_condition_field_value(key, config, provider))
 }
 
 /// A field participates in the form when its `visible_when` (if any) matches.
-/// Mirrors the frontend cascade (`pluginFieldConditions.ts`): once the raw
-/// condition matches, the referenced sibling must itself be visible — a hidden
-/// container field's stored default (e.g. `krb_credential_type: "password"`
-/// while auth is simple) must not mark grandchild fields visible + required,
-/// otherwise non-dialog write paths reject connections the dialog accepts.
+/// Mirrors the frontend cascade (`pluginFieldConditions.ts`): a clause only
+/// counts while the sibling it reads is itself visible — a hidden container
+/// field's stored default (e.g. `krb_credential_type: "password"` while auth is
+/// simple) must not mark grandchild fields visible + required, otherwise
+/// non-dialog write paths reject connections the dialog accepts.
 fn plugin_field_is_visible(
     field: &PluginFormFieldDefinition,
     config: &ConnectionConfig,
@@ -598,19 +595,59 @@ fn plugin_field_is_visible_cached(
     let Some(condition) = &field.visible_when else {
         return true;
     };
-    if !plugin_field_condition_matches(condition, config, provider) {
-        return false;
+    plugin_field_condition_is_visible(condition, config, provider, seen)
+}
+
+/// Visibility-aware evaluation of one condition expression, mirroring the
+/// frontend `conditionExpressionVisible`: a clause only counts while the field
+/// it reads is itself visible, `any_of`/`all_of` compose those verdicts, and
+/// `not` additionally requires every operand to be visible (an inverted hidden
+/// value is not a usable answer).
+fn plugin_field_condition_is_visible(
+    condition: &super::PluginFieldCondition,
+    config: &ConnectionConfig,
+    provider: &PluginConnectionProviderContribution,
+    seen: &mut HashSet<String>,
+) -> bool {
+    match condition {
+        super::PluginFieldCondition::Field(clause) => {
+            if !plugin_field_condition_matches(condition, config, provider) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            plugin_field_key_is_visible(&clause.field, config, provider, seen)
+        }
+        super::PluginFieldCondition::AllOf { all_of } => {
+            all_of.iter().all(|child| plugin_field_condition_is_visible(child, config, provider, seen))
+        }
+        super::PluginFieldCondition::AnyOf { any_of } => {
+            any_of.iter().any(|child| plugin_field_condition_is_visible(child, config, provider, seen))
+        }
+        super::PluginFieldCondition::Not { not } => {
+            let operands_visible =
+                not.referenced_fields().iter().all(|key| plugin_field_key_is_visible(key, config, provider, seen));
+            operands_visible && !plugin_field_condition_matches(not, config, provider)
+        }
     }
-    // The condition matched, so the sibling exists (its value was readable);
-    // guard cycles anyway and fall through to visible, mirroring the frontend.
-    let Some(sibling) = provider.fields.iter().find(|candidate| candidate.key == condition.field) else {
+}
+
+/// Whether the sibling field behind one referenced key is itself rendered.
+/// Cycles count as visible, mirroring the frontend's `seen` guard.
+fn plugin_field_key_is_visible(
+    key: &str,
+    config: &ConnectionConfig,
+    provider: &PluginConnectionProviderContribution,
+    seen: &mut HashSet<String>,
+) -> bool {
+    let Some(sibling) = provider.fields.iter().find(|candidate| candidate.key == key) else {
         return true;
     };
     if seen.contains(&sibling.key) {
         return true;
     }
     seen.insert(sibling.key.clone());
-    plugin_field_is_visible_cached(sibling, config, provider, seen)
+    let visible = plugin_field_is_visible_cached(sibling, config, provider, seen);
+    seen.remove(&sibling.key);
+    visible
 }
 
 /// Effective required = static `required` OR a matching `required_when`
@@ -695,8 +732,8 @@ fn ensure_permission(plugin: &super::InstalledPlugin, required_permission: Optio
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::{
-        plugin_connection_action_result, plugin_invoke_connection_action, validate_plugin_connection_values,
-        validate_plugin_connection_values_for_action,
+        plugin_connection_action_result, plugin_field_is_visible, plugin_invoke_connection_action,
+        validate_plugin_connection_values, validate_plugin_connection_values_for_action,
     };
     use crate::models::connection::ConnectionConfig;
     use crate::plugins::PluginConnectionProviderContribution;
@@ -1117,4 +1154,191 @@ mod tests {
         let cyclic_config = config_for(serde_json::json!({ "a": "x", "b": "x" }));
         assert!(validate_plugin_connection_values(&cyclic_config, &cyclic).is_ok());
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn condition_sibling_branches_keep_cycle_detection_path_local() {
+        let mut provider: PluginConnectionProviderContribution = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+            "id": "test.connection",
+            "database_type": "test",
+            "fields": [
+                { "key": "mode", "label": "Mode", "type": "text" },
+                {
+                    "key": "auth", "label": "Auth", "type": "text",
+                    "visible_when": { "field": "mode", "one_of": ["enabled"] }
+                },
+                { "key": "flag", "label": "Flag", "type": "boolean" },
+                { "key": "target", "label": "Target", "type": "text", "required": true }
+            ]
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+        let mut config: ConnectionConfig = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+            "id": "plugin-connection", "name": "Test", "db_type": "plugin",
+            "host": "", "port": 0, "username": "", "password": ""
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+        let clause = serde_json::json!({ "field": "auth", "one_of": ["password"] });
+        let branches = [
+            serde_json::json!({ "all_of": [clause, { "field": "flag", "one_of": [true] }] }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "all_of": [{ "field": "flag", "one_of": [false] }, clause] }),
+        ];
+        for condition in [
+            clause.clone(),
+            serde_json::json!({ "any_of": [clause, clause] }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "all_of": [clause, clause] }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "any_of": [branches[0], branches[1]] }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "any_of": [branches[1], branches[0]] }),
+        ] {
+            provider.fields[3].visible_when = Some(serde_json::from_value(condition.clone()).unwrap());
+            for flag in [false, true] {
+                for (mode, expected) in [("disabled", false), ("enabled", true)] {
+                    config.external_config =
+                        Some(serde_json::json!({ "mode": mode, "auth": "password", "flag": flag }));
+                    assert_eq!(
+                        plugin_field_is_visible(&provider.fields[3], &config, &provider),
+                        expected,
+                        "{condition}"
+                    );
+                    assert_eq!(validate_plugin_connection_values(&config, &provider).is_err(), expected, "{condition}");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        provider.fields[3].visible_when = Some(
+            serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+                "not": { "any_of": [clause, clause] }
+            }))
+            .unwrap(),
+        );
+        for (mode, expected) in [("disabled", false), ("enabled", true)] {
+            config.external_config = Some(serde_json::json!({ "mode": mode, "auth": "token" }));
+            assert_eq!(plugin_field_is_visible(&provider.fields[3], &config, &provider), expected);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn condition_cycles_still_require_matching_values() {
+        let provider: PluginConnectionProviderContribution = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+            "id": "test.connection",
+            "database_type": "test",
+            "fields": [
+                { "key": "first", "label": "First", "type": "text", "visible_when": { "field": "second", "one_of": ["on"] } },
+                { "key": "second", "label": "Second", "type": "text", "visible_when": { "field": "first", "one_of": ["on"] } },
+                { "key": "self", "label": "Self", "type": "text", "visible_when": { "field": "self", "one_of": ["on"] } },
+                { "key": "unknown", "label": "Unknown", "type": "text", "visible_when": { "field": "missing", "one_of": ["on"] } }
+            ]
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+        let mut config: ConnectionConfig = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+            "id": "plugin-connection", "name": "Test", "db_type": "plugin",
+            "host": "", "port": 0, "username": "", "password": ""
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+        for (value, expected) in [("on", true), ("off", false)] {
+            config.external_config =
+                Some(serde_json::json!({ "first": value, "second": "on", "self": value, "missing": value }));
+            for field in &provider.fields {
+                assert_eq!(
+                    plugin_field_is_visible(field, &config, &provider),
+                    expected && field.key != "unknown",
+                    "{}",
+                    field.key
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Mirrors the SSH plugin shape the composite contract was added for:
+    /// `sudo_command` is required only while `sudo_source = custom` **and**
+    /// `read_only = false`, which the single-clause contract could not express.
+    #[test]
+    fn composite_condition_gates_required_fields_like_the_dialog() {
+        let provider: PluginConnectionProviderContribution = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+            "id": "ssh.connection",
+            "label": "SSH",
+            "database_type": "ssh",
+            "fields": [
+                {
+                    "key": "read_only",
+                    "label": "Read only",
+                    "type": "boolean",
+                    "binding": "config",
+                    "default": false
+                },
+                {
+                    "key": "sudo_source",
+                    "label": "Sudo source",
+                    "type": "select",
+                    "binding": "config",
+                    "default": "none",
+                    "options": [
+                        { "value": "none", "label": "None" },
+                        { "value": "custom", "label": "Custom" }
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "key": "sudo_command",
+                    "label": "Sudo command",
+                    "type": "text",
+                    "binding": "config",
+                    "visible_when": {
+                        "all_of": [
+                            { "field": "sudo_source", "one_of": ["custom"] },
+                            { "field": "read_only", "one_of": [false] }
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "required_when": {
+                        "all_of": [
+                            { "field": "sudo_source", "one_of": ["custom"] },
+                            { "not": { "field": "read_only", "one_of": [true] } }
+                        ]
+                    }
+                }
+            ]
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+        let config_for = |external: serde_json::Value| -> ConnectionConfig {
+            serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+                "id": "plugin-connection",
+                "name": "Prod SSH",
+                "db_type": "plugin",
+                "host": "ssh.example.com",
+                "port": 22,
+                "username": "root",
+                "password": "",
+                "database": null,
+                "plugin_id": "io.dbx.ssh",
+                "plugin_connection_provider": "ssh.connection",
+                "plugin_connection_type": "ssh",
+                "external_config": external
+            }))
+            .unwrap()
+        };
+
+        // Read-only sessions ignore the sudo block: nothing is required.
+        assert!(validate_plugin_connection_values(
+            &config_for(serde_json::json!({ "sudo_source": "custom", "read_only": true })),
+            &provider
+        )
+        .is_ok());
+        // Sudo stays off: nothing is required either.
+        assert!(validate_plugin_connection_values(
+            &config_for(serde_json::json!({ "sudo_source": "none", "read_only": false })),
+            &provider
+        )
+        .is_ok());
+        // Custom sudo on a writable connection: the command becomes required.
+        assert!(validate_plugin_connection_values(
+            &config_for(serde_json::json!({ "sudo_source": "custom", "read_only": false })),
+            &provider
+        )
+        .unwrap_err()
+        .contains("Sudo command' is required"));
+        // ...and passes once it is filled in.
+        assert!(validate_plugin_connection_values(
+            &config_for(
+                serde_json::json!({ "sudo_source": "custom", "read_only": false, "sudo_command": "sudo -n true" })
+            ),
+            &provider
+        )
+        .is_ok());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/manifest.rs b/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/manifest.rs
index 5c61122212..b0428f167c 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/manifest.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/manifest.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,15 @@ use semver::{Version, VersionReq};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 pub const SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_MANIFEST_VERSION: u32 = 1;
-pub const SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_HOST_API_VERSION: &str = "1.0.0";
+/// Host API version the host advertises at `plugin/initialize`.
+///
+/// 1.1 adds the plugin-initiated `host/requestUserInput` method (see
+/// `plugins/runtime.rs`). It is additive: 1.0 plugins keep working, and a
+/// plugin that wants the capability must check the advertised version (or the
+/// `host.requestUserInput` entry in `host.features`) before calling it.
+pub const SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_HOST_API_VERSION: &str = "1.1.0";
+/// Capabilities the host advertises to a plugin backend at `plugin/initialize`.
+pub const SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_HOST_FEATURES: &[&str] = &["host.requestUserInput"];
 pub const SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_PROTOCOL_VERSION: u32 = 1;
 pub const PLUGIN_CONNECTION_TEST_METHOD: &str = "connection/test";
 pub const PLUGIN_CONNECTION_CONNECT_METHOD: &str = "connection/connect";
@@ -16,6 +24,13 @@ pub const SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_PERMISSIONS: &[&str] = &["host.events", "host.binary"
 /// Cap the number of `host.network:<origin>` entries so a manifest cannot bloat
 /// the sandbox CSP or enumerate large origin lists.
 pub const MAX_PLUGIN_NETWORK_ORIGINS: usize = 8;
+/// Bound the `visible_when` / `required_when` expression tree so a hostile
+/// manifest cannot make the host or the dialog evaluator do unbounded work.
+pub const MAX_PLUGIN_FIELD_CONDITION_DEPTH: usize = 8;
+pub const MAX_PLUGIN_FIELD_CONDITION_NODES: usize = 64;
+/// Cap the file filters a picker may declare so one manifest cannot bloat the
+/// native dialog or the browser `accept` attribute.
+pub const MAX_PLUGIN_PICKER_FILTERS: usize = 16;
 const HOST_NETWORK_PERMISSION_PREFIX: &str = "host.network:";
 
 /// Parse a `host.network:https://host[:port]` permission into the origin that
@@ -104,9 +119,9 @@ pub struct PluginEngines {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 pub struct PluginEntrypoints {
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub backend: Option<PluginBackendEntrypoint>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub ui: Option<PluginUiEntrypoint>,
 }
 
@@ -157,7 +172,7 @@ pub struct PluginDriverManifest {
     pub id: String,
     pub label: String,
     pub kind: String,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub database_type: Option<String>,
 }
 
@@ -236,18 +251,27 @@ pub struct PluginFormFieldDefinition {
     pub label: String,
     #[serde(rename = "type")]
     pub field_type: PluginFormFieldType,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub description: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub placeholder: Option<String>,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub required: bool,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub default: Option<serde_json::Value>,
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
     pub options: Vec<PluginFormFieldOption>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub binding: Option<PluginFormFieldBinding>,
+    /// Optional local-file action on a text/password/textarea field.
+    ///
+    /// Desktop (client-side) hosts open a native picker and store the chosen
+    /// **absolute path** in this field. Browser hosts cannot read a client
+    /// path, so the same action becomes an **upload**: the host reads the file
+    /// and stores its content in `content_field` instead. Contract documented
+    /// in `plugins/README.md`.
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub picker: Option<PluginFormFieldPicker>,
     /// Plugin method returning `{ options: [{ value, label }] }`; the host
     /// connection form fetches it and renders the field as a dynamic select.
     /// Optional and forward/backward compatible: older hosts reject the
@@ -260,11 +284,189 @@ pub struct PluginFormFieldDefinition {
     pub required_when: Option<PluginFieldCondition>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+/// A `visible_when` / `required_when` expression.
+///
+/// The legacy single-field form `{ "field": "mode", "one_of": ["custom"] }`
+/// keeps its exact meaning. Composite forms (`all_of`, `any_of`, `not`) let a
+/// manifest express combinations such as
+/// `sudo_source = custom AND read_only = false`, which a single-field
+/// condition cannot. Composite nodes nest arbitrarily; [`MAX_PLUGIN_FIELD_CONDITION_DEPTH`]
+/// bounds the evaluation cost of a hostile manifest.
+///
+/// Semantics are shared with the frontend evaluator
+/// (`apps/desktop/src/lib/plugins/pluginFieldConditions.ts`): a leaf matches
+/// when the referenced sibling field holds a non-empty value that equals one of
+/// the listed literals (compared by canonical string form, so the boolean
+/// `false` matches both the literal `false` and the literal `"false"`).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(untagged, deny_unknown_fields)]
+pub enum PluginFieldCondition {
+    /// Legacy single-field clause: `{ "field": "...", "one_of": [...] }`.
+    Field(PluginFieldConditionClause),
+    /// Every nested condition must match.
+    AllOf { all_of: Vec<PluginFieldCondition> },
+    /// At least one nested condition must match.
+    AnyOf { any_of: Vec<PluginFieldCondition> },
+    /// Inverts the nested condition.
+    Not { not: Box<PluginFieldCondition> },
+}
+
+/// The legacy single-field clause of a [`PluginFieldCondition`].
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub struct PluginFieldCondition {
+pub struct PluginFieldConditionClause {
     pub field: String,
-    pub one_of: Vec<String>,
+    pub one_of: Vec<PluginFieldConditionLiteral>,
+}
+
+/// A value a manifest may list in `one_of`. Plugins mostly compare strings,
+/// but booleans and numbers are allowed so a condition can be written exactly
+/// like the value the form produces (`"read_only": [false]` instead of
+/// `["false"]`).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum PluginFieldConditionLiteral {
+    String(String),
+    Bool(bool),
+    Number(serde_json::Number),
+}
+
+impl PluginFieldConditionLiteral {
+    /// Canonical string form used for comparison. This is the rule the
+    /// frontend has always applied (`String(value)`), so every manifest written
+    /// against the string-only contract keeps matching.
+    pub fn canonical(&self) -> String {
+        match self {
+            Self::String(value) => value.clone(),
+            Self::Bool(value) => value.to_string(),
+            // `serde_json::Number` prints `22.0` for a float that JavaScript
+            // renders as `22`; normalize integral floats so the two sides agree.
+            Self::Number(value) => normalize_condition_number(value),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn normalize_condition_number(number: &serde_json::Number) -> String {
+    if let Some(value) = number.as_i64() {
+        return value.to_string();
+    }
+    if let Some(value) = number.as_u64() {
+        return value.to_string();
+    }
+    if let Some(value) = number.as_f64() {
+        if value.fract() == 0.0 && value.abs() < 9_007_199_254_740_992.0 {
+            return format!("{}", value as i64);
+        }
+    }
+    number.to_string()
+}
+
+impl PluginFieldCondition {
+    /// Every sibling field key the expression reads, in declaration order.
+    /// Duplicates are preserved; callers de-duplicate when they need to.
+    pub fn referenced_fields(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
+        let mut fields = Vec::new();
+        self.collect_referenced_fields(&mut fields);
+        fields
+    }
+
+    fn collect_referenced_fields<'a>(&'a self, fields: &mut Vec<&'a str>) {
+        match self {
+            Self::Field(clause) => fields.push(clause.field.as_str()),
+            Self::AllOf { all_of } => all_of.iter().for_each(|child| child.collect_referenced_fields(fields)),
+            Self::AnyOf { any_of } => any_of.iter().for_each(|child| child.collect_referenced_fields(fields)),
+            Self::Not { not } => not.collect_referenced_fields(fields),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Structural validation shared by every condition site. Returns
+    /// human-readable problems without a location prefix.
+    pub fn validate(&self) -> Vec<String> {
+        let mut errors = Vec::new();
+        if self.node_count() > MAX_PLUGIN_FIELD_CONDITION_NODES {
+            errors.push(format!("condition uses more than {MAX_PLUGIN_FIELD_CONDITION_NODES} nodes"));
+            return errors;
+        }
+        self.validate_at_depth(0, &mut errors);
+        errors
+    }
+
+    fn validate_at_depth(&self, depth: usize, errors: &mut Vec<String>) {
+        if depth > MAX_PLUGIN_FIELD_CONDITION_DEPTH {
+            errors.push(format!("condition nesting exceeds {MAX_PLUGIN_FIELD_CONDITION_DEPTH} levels"));
+            return;
+        }
+        match self {
+            Self::Field(clause) => {
+                if clause.field.trim().is_empty() {
+                    errors.push("condition field cannot be empty".to_string());
+                }
+                if clause.one_of.is_empty() {
+                    errors.push("condition one_of cannot be empty".to_string());
+                }
+            }
+            Self::AllOf { all_of } => {
+                if all_of.is_empty() {
+                    errors.push("condition all_of cannot be empty".to_string());
+                }
+                for child in all_of {
+                    child.validate_at_depth(depth + 1, errors);
+                }
+            }
+            Self::AnyOf { any_of } => {
+                if any_of.is_empty() {
+                    errors.push("condition any_of cannot be empty".to_string());
+                }
+                for child in any_of {
+                    child.validate_at_depth(depth + 1, errors);
+                }
+            }
+            Self::Not { not } => not.validate_at_depth(depth + 1, errors),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Number of nodes in this expression tree (including this one).
+    pub fn node_count(&self) -> usize {
+        match self {
+            Self::Field(_) => 1,
+            Self::AllOf { all_of } => 1 + all_of.iter().map(Self::node_count).sum::<usize>(),
+            Self::AnyOf { any_of } => 1 + any_of.iter().map(Self::node_count).sum::<usize>(),
+            Self::Not { not } => 1 + not.node_count(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Raw expression evaluation against a field-value reader. Visibility
+    /// cascade handling (a referenced field that is itself hidden) is applied
+    /// by callers, exactly like the single-field contract behaved.
+    pub fn matches(&self, read: &impl Fn(&str) -> Option<serde_json::Value>) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::Field(clause) => {
+                let Some(value) = read(&clause.field) else {
+                    return false;
+                };
+                let text = condition_value_text(&value);
+                if text.trim().is_empty() {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                clause.one_of.iter().any(|literal| literal.canonical() == text)
+            }
+            Self::AllOf { all_of } => all_of.iter().all(|child| child.matches(read)),
+            Self::AnyOf { any_of } => any_of.iter().any(|child| child.matches(read)),
+            Self::Not { not } => !not.matches(read),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Canonical string form of a stored field value, mirroring the frontend
+/// (`String(value)`) so a boolean `false` and the literal `"false"` agree.
+pub fn condition_value_text(value: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
+    match value {
+        serde_json::Value::Null => String::new(),
+        serde_json::Value::String(text) => text.clone(),
+        serde_json::Value::Bool(value) => value.to_string(),
+        serde_json::Value::Number(value) => normalize_condition_number(value),
+        other => other.to_string(),
+    }
 }
 
 impl PluginFormFieldDefinition {
@@ -309,22 +511,50 @@ pub struct PluginFormFieldOption {
     pub value: String,
 }
 
+/// A file action on a plugin connection field (see
+/// [`PluginFormFieldDefinition::picker`]).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+pub struct PluginFormFieldPicker {
+    pub kind: PluginFormFieldPickerKind,
+    /// File filters offered by the picker, e.g. `[".pem", ".key"]`. Entries are
+    /// extensions (`.ext`) or MIME types (`text/plain`); non-empty entries only.
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
+    pub accept: Vec<String>,
+    /// Field that receives the file **content** on hosts without a client
+    /// filesystem (the browser build), which cannot produce a usable path.
+    /// Required for the picker to appear in the browser; on desktop the chosen
+    /// path goes into the declaring field and this field is cleared so the two
+    /// sources cannot disagree.
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub content_field: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
+pub enum PluginFormFieldPickerKind {
+    /// Pick one existing file.
+    File,
+    /// Pick one existing directory (desktop only; no browser equivalent).
+    Directory,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 pub struct PluginConnectionProviderContribution {
     pub id: String,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub label: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub icon: Option<String>,
     pub database_type: String,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub description: Option<String>,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub fields: Vec<PluginFormFieldDefinition>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub workbench: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub filesystem_provider: Option<String>,
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
     pub capabilities: Vec<PluginConnectionCapability>,
@@ -351,17 +581,17 @@ pub enum PluginConnectionCapability {
 pub struct PluginConnectionActionContribution {
     pub id: String,
     pub label: String,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub description: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub variant: Option<PluginConnectionActionVariant>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub when: Option<PluginConnectionActionWhen>,
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "is_false")]
     pub close_on_success: bool,
     #[serde(default = "default_action_requires_valid_form", skip_serializing_if = "is_true")]
     pub requires_valid_form: bool,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub timeout_ms: Option<u64>,
 }
 
@@ -400,9 +630,9 @@ pub enum PluginConnectionActionWhen {
 pub struct PluginWorkbenchContribution {
     pub id: String,
     pub label: String,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub description: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub icon: Option<String>,
 }
 
@@ -414,9 +644,9 @@ pub struct PluginWorkbenchContribution {
 pub struct PluginContextMenuContribution {
     pub id: String,
     pub label: String,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub description: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub icon: Option<String>,
     /// Menu surface the item belongs to; currently only `connection`.
     #[serde(default)]
@@ -430,9 +660,9 @@ pub struct PluginContextMenuContribution {
 pub struct PluginResultViewContribution {
     pub id: String,
     pub label: String,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub description: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub icon: Option<String>,
 }
 
@@ -442,13 +672,13 @@ pub struct PluginFilesystemProviderContribution {
     pub id: String,
     pub label: String,
     pub schemes: Vec<String>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub description: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub icon: Option<String>,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub capabilities: Vec<PluginFilesystemCapability>,
-    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub root_uri: Option<String>,
 }
 
@@ -979,6 +1209,78 @@ fn validate_connection_actions(
     }
 }
 
+/// A picker action only makes sense on a field the user can type into, and the
+/// field that receives uploaded content must be a declared sibling.
+fn validate_form_field_picker(
+    field: &PluginFormFieldDefinition,
+    fields: &[PluginFormFieldDefinition],
+    contribution_index: usize,
+    field_index: usize,
+    errors: &mut Vec<String>,
+) {
+    let Some(picker) = &field.picker else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let location = format!("Contribution at index {contribution_index} field {field_index} picker");
+    if !matches!(
+        field.field_type,
+        PluginFormFieldType::Text | PluginFormFieldType::Password | PluginFormFieldType::Textarea
+    ) {
+        errors.push(format!("{location} is only supported on text, password, or textarea fields"));
+    }
+    if picker.accept.len() > MAX_PLUGIN_PICKER_FILTERS {
+        errors.push(format!("{location} declares more than {MAX_PLUGIN_PICKER_FILTERS} filters"));
+    }
+    for filter in &picker.accept {
+        if !valid_picker_filter(filter) {
+            errors.push(format!("{location} filter '{filter}' must look like '.pem' or 'text/plain'"));
+        }
+    }
+    if picker.kind == PluginFormFieldPickerKind::Directory && picker.content_field.is_some() {
+        errors.push(format!("{location} cannot upload a directory into a content field"));
+    }
+    let Some(content_key) = &picker.content_field else {
+        return;
+    };
+    match fields.iter().find(|candidate| candidate.key == *content_key) {
+        None => errors.push(format!("{location} content_field references unknown field '{content_key}'")),
+        Some(content) => {
+            if content.key == field.key {
+                errors.push(format!("{location} content_field cannot be the declaring field"));
+            }
+            if !matches!(
+                content.field_type,
+                PluginFormFieldType::Text | PluginFormFieldType::Password | PluginFormFieldType::Textarea
+            ) {
+                errors.push(format!("{location} content_field '{content_key}' must be a text or textarea field"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Accept entries are file extensions (`.pem`) or MIME types (`text/plain`), so
+/// the browser `<input accept>` attribute and the native dialog filters can use
+/// them directly. Anything else is rejected instead of silently ignored.
+fn valid_picker_filter(filter: &str) -> bool {
+    if let Some(extension) = filter.strip_prefix('.') {
+        return !extension.is_empty()
+            && extension.len() <= 16
+            && extension.chars().all(|character| character.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
+    }
+    let mut parts = filter.split('/');
+    let (Some(kind), Some(subtype), None) = (parts.next(), parts.next(), parts.next()) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let valid_part = |part: &str| {
+        !part.is_empty()
+            && part.len() <= 64
+            && part
+                .chars()
+                .all(|character| character.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(character, '+' | '-' | '.' | '_' | '*'))
+    };
+    valid_part(kind) && valid_part(subtype)
+}
+
 fn validate_form_fields(fields: &[PluginFormFieldDefinition], contribution_index: usize, errors: &mut Vec<String>) {
     let mut seen_keys = HashSet::new();
     let field_keys = fields.iter().map(|field| field.key.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
@@ -993,6 +1295,7 @@ fn validate_form_fields(fields: &[PluginFormFieldDefinition], contribution_index
             &format!("Contribution at index {contribution_index} field {field_index} label"),
             errors,
         );
+        validate_form_field_picker(field, fields, contribution_index, field_index, errors);
 
         for (name, condition) in
             [("visible_when", field.visible_when.as_ref()), ("required_when", field.required_when.as_ref())]
@@ -1000,16 +1303,15 @@ fn validate_form_fields(fields: &[PluginFormFieldDefinition], contribution_index
             let Some(condition) = condition else {
                 continue;
             };
-            if condition.one_of.is_empty() {
-                errors.push(format!(
-                    "Contribution at index {contribution_index} field {field_index} {name} one_of cannot be empty"
-                ));
-            }
-            if !field_keys.contains(condition.field.as_str()) {
-                errors.push(format!(
-                    "Contribution at index {contribution_index} field {field_index} {name} references unknown field '{}'",
-                    condition.field
-                ));
+            let location = format!("Contribution at index {contribution_index} field {field_index} {name}");
+            errors.extend(condition.validate().into_iter().map(|error| format!("{location} {error}")));
+            for referenced in condition.referenced_fields() {
+                // Self-references are tolerated for backward compatibility (a
+                // single-field manifest could always point a field at itself);
+                // unknown targets were already rejected by the v1 contract.
+                if !field_keys.contains(referenced) {
+                    errors.push(format!("{location} references unknown field '{referenced}'"));
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -1713,6 +2015,55 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(errors.iter().any(|error| error.contains("timeout_ms must be between")));
     }
 
+    /// The manifest the frontend receives is a re-serialization of the parsed
+    /// manifest, so an absent optional must stay absent. Emitting `null`
+    /// instead made the connection form treat "no default" as a real `null`
+    /// value: untouched fields showed a literal "null" and a save persisted the
+    /// four-character string "null" into `connection_secrets`.
+    #[test]
+    fn serialized_form_fields_omit_absent_optionals() {
+        let manifest: PluginManifest = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+            "manifest_version": 1,
+            "id": "io.dbx.nulls",
+            "name": "Nulls",
+            "version": "1.0.0",
+            "publisher": "example",
+            "engines": { "dbx": ">=0.1.0", "host_api": "^1.0" },
+            "contributions": [{
+                "type": "connection-provider",
+                "id": "nulls.connection",
+                "label": "Nulls",
+                "database_type": "nulls",
+                "fields": [
+                    { "key": "sudo_password", "label": "Sudo password", "type": "password", "binding": "secret" },
+                    { "key": "with_default", "label": "With default", "type": "text", "default": "root" },
+                    { "key": "explicit_null", "label": "Explicit null", "type": "text", "default": null },
+                    { "key": "mode", "label": "Mode", "type": "text" }
+                ]
+            }]
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let serialized = serde_json::to_value(&manifest).unwrap();
+        let fields = serialized["contributions"][0]["fields"].as_array().unwrap();
+
+        // A field that declares nothing optional carries none of those keys, so
+        // the frontend can never mistake "absent" for a `null` value.
+        for key in ["default", "binding", "description", "placeholder"] {
+            assert!(fields[3].get(key).is_none(), "bare field must not serialize `{key}`: {}", fields[3]);
+        }
+        // Declared values survive the round trip; an explicit `null` default
+        // means "no default" and normalizes to an absent key rather than a
+        // value the form would try to render.
+        assert_eq!(fields[0]["binding"], "secret");
+        assert_eq!(fields[1]["default"], "root");
+        assert!(fields[2].get("default").is_none());
+        // Provider-level optionals follow the same rule.
+        assert!(serialized["contributions"][0].get("icon").is_none());
+        assert!(serialized["contributions"][0].get("workbench").is_none());
+        assert!(serialized["contributions"][0].get("filesystem_provider").is_none());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn parses_form_field_conditions() {
         let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -1754,9 +2105,21 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert!(compatibility.compatible, "{:?}", compatibility.errors);
         let visible_when = provider.fields[1].visible_when.as_ref().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(visible_when.field, "mode");
-        assert_eq!(visible_when.one_of, vec!["custom".to_string()]);
-        assert_eq!(provider.fields[1].required_when.as_ref().unwrap().one_of, vec!["custom".to_string()]);
+        let super::PluginFieldCondition::Field(clause) = visible_when else {
+            panic!("legacy single-field condition must deserialize into the field clause");
+        };
+        assert_eq!(clause.field, "mode");
+        assert_eq!(clause.one_of, vec![super::PluginFieldConditionLiteral::String("custom".to_string())]);
+        // Serializing a legacy clause keeps the exact v1 manifest shape.
+        assert_eq!(
+            serde_json::to_value(visible_when).unwrap(),
+            serde_json::json!({ "field": "mode", "one_of": ["custom"] })
+        );
+        let required = provider.fields[1].required_when.as_ref().unwrap();
+        let super::PluginFieldCondition::Field(required_clause) = required else {
+            panic!("legacy single-field condition must deserialize into the field clause");
+        };
+        assert_eq!(required_clause.one_of, vec![super::PluginFieldConditionLiteral::String("custom".to_string())]);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1815,10 +2178,222 @@ mod tests {
         let compatibility = manifest.compatibility(dir.path(), "0.5.68");
 
         assert!(!compatibility.compatible);
-        assert!(compatibility.errors.iter().any(|error| error.contains("visible_when one_of cannot be empty")));
+        assert!(compatibility
+            .errors
+            .iter()
+            .any(|error| error.contains("visible_when condition one_of cannot be empty")));
         assert!(compatibility
             .errors
             .iter()
             .any(|error| error.contains("visible_when references unknown field 'missing'")));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parses_composite_form_field_conditions() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let manifest: PluginManifest = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+            "manifest_version": 1,
+            "id": "io.dbx.conditions",
+            "name": "Conditions",
+            "version": "1.0.0",
+            "publisher": "example",
+            "engines": { "dbx": ">=0.1.0", "host_api": "^1.0" },
+            "contributions": [{
+                "type": "connection-provider",
+                "id": "conditions.connection",
+                "database_type": "conditions",
+                "fields": [
+                    { "key": "authentication", "label": "Auth", "type": "text" },
+                    { "key": "read_only", "label": "Read only", "type": "boolean" },
+                    { "key": "sudo_source", "label": "Sudo source", "type": "text" },
+                    {
+                        "key": "sudo_command",
+                        "label": "Sudo command",
+                        "type": "text",
+                        "visible_when": {
+                            "all_of": [
+                                { "field": "sudo_source", "one_of": ["custom"] },
+                                { "field": "read_only", "one_of": [false] }
+                            ]
+                        },
+                        "required_when": {
+                            "all_of": [
+                                { "field": "sudo_source", "one_of": ["custom"] },
+                                { "not": { "field": "read_only", "one_of": [true] } }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            }]
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let compatibility = manifest.compatibility(dir.path(), "0.6.14");
+        assert!(compatibility.compatible, "{:?}", compatibility.errors);
+
+        let provider = manifest.connection_provider("conditions.connection").unwrap().unwrap();
+        let visible_when = provider.fields[3].visible_when.as_ref().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(visible_when.referenced_fields(), vec!["sudo_source", "read_only"]);
+        assert_eq!(visible_when.node_count(), 3);
+        assert!(matches!(visible_when, super::PluginFieldCondition::AllOf { .. }));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_malformed_composite_form_field_conditions() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let manifest: PluginManifest = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+            "manifest_version": 1,
+            "id": "io.dbx.conditions",
+            "name": "Conditions",
+            "version": "1.0.0",
+            "publisher": "example",
+            "engines": { "dbx": ">=0.1.0", "host_api": "^1.0" },
+            "contributions": [{
+                "type": "connection-provider",
+                "id": "conditions.connection",
+                "database_type": "conditions",
+                "fields": [
+                    { "key": "mode", "label": "Mode", "type": "text" },
+                    {
+                        "key": "empty_all_of",
+                        "label": "Empty",
+                        "type": "text",
+                        "visible_when": { "all_of": [] }
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "key": "unknown_nested",
+                        "label": "Unknown",
+                        "type": "text",
+                        "required_when": { "any_of": [{ "field": "ghost", "one_of": ["x"] }] }
+                    }
+                ]
+            }]
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let compatibility = manifest.compatibility(dir.path(), "0.6.14");
+        assert!(!compatibility.compatible);
+        assert!(compatibility.errors.iter().any(|error| error.contains("condition all_of cannot be empty")));
+        assert!(compatibility
+            .errors
+            .iter()
+            .any(|error| error.contains("required_when references unknown field 'ghost'")));
+    }
+
+    /// The SSH plugin asks the host for a key file: desktop hosts store the
+    /// client path, browser hosts upload the content into a paired field.
+    #[test]
+    fn parses_and_validates_file_pickers() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let manifest: PluginManifest = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+            "manifest_version": 1,
+            "id": "io.dbx.ssh",
+            "name": "SSH",
+            "version": "1.0.0",
+            "publisher": "example",
+            "engines": { "dbx": ">=0.1.0", "host_api": "^1.0" },
+            "contributions": [{
+                "type": "connection-provider",
+                "id": "ssh.connection",
+                "label": "SSH",
+                "database_type": "ssh",
+                "fields": [
+                    {
+                        "key": "private_key_path",
+                        "label": "Private key path",
+                        "type": "text",
+                        "binding": "config",
+                        "picker": {
+                            "kind": "file",
+                            "accept": [".pem", ".key", "text/plain"],
+                            "content_field": "private_key"
+                        }
+                    },
+                    { "key": "private_key", "label": "Private key", "type": "textarea", "binding": "secret" }
+                ]
+            }]
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let compatibility = manifest.compatibility(dir.path(), "0.6.15");
+        assert!(compatibility.compatible, "{:?}", compatibility.errors);
+        let provider = manifest.connection_provider("ssh.connection").unwrap().unwrap();
+        let picker = provider.fields[0].picker.as_ref().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(picker.kind, super::PluginFormFieldPickerKind::File);
+        assert_eq!(picker.accept, vec![".pem", ".key", "text/plain"]);
+        assert_eq!(picker.content_field.as_deref(), Some("private_key"));
+        // The picker round-trips through the manifest the UI receives.
+        let serialized = serde_json::to_value(&manifest).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(serialized["contributions"][0]["fields"][0]["picker"]["kind"], "file");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_file_pickers() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let manifest: PluginManifest = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+            "manifest_version": 1,
+            "id": "io.dbx.ssh",
+            "name": "SSH",
+            "version": "1.0.0",
+            "publisher": "example",
+            "engines": { "dbx": ">=0.1.0", "host_api": "^1.0" },
+            "contributions": [{
+                "type": "connection-provider",
+                "id": "ssh.connection",
+                "label": "SSH",
+                "database_type": "ssh",
+                "fields": [
+                    { "key": "port", "label": "Port", "type": "number", "picker": { "kind": "file" } },
+                    {
+                        "key": "private_key_path",
+                        "label": "Private key path",
+                        "type": "text",
+                        "picker": {
+                            "kind": "file",
+                            "accept": ["pem", ".", "text/"],
+                            "content_field": "missing"
+                        }
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "key": "self_reference",
+                        "label": "Self",
+                        "type": "text",
+                        "picker": { "kind": "file", "content_field": "self_reference" }
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "key": "folder",
+                        "label": "Folder",
+                        "type": "text",
+                        "picker": { "kind": "directory", "content_field": "private_key_path" }
+                    },
+                    { "key": "private_key", "label": "Private key", "type": "textarea", "binding": "secret" }
+                ]
+            }]
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let compatibility = manifest.compatibility(dir.path(), "0.6.15");
+        assert!(!compatibility.compatible);
+        let errors = compatibility.errors.join("\n");
+        assert!(errors.contains("picker is only supported on text, password, or textarea fields"), "{errors}");
+        assert!(errors.contains("filter 'pem' must look like '.pem' or 'text/plain'"), "{errors}");
+        assert!(errors.contains("filter 'text/' must look like '.pem' or 'text/plain'"), "{errors}");
+        assert!(errors.contains("content_field references unknown field 'missing'"), "{errors}");
+        assert!(errors.contains("content_field cannot be the declaring field"), "{errors}");
+        assert!(errors.contains("cannot upload a directory into a content field"), "{errors}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_unknown_keys_and_mixed_condition_shapes() {
+        // A clause may not smuggle composite keys, and a composite node may not
+        // smuggle `field`/`one_of`; both must fail to deserialize.
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<super::PluginFieldCondition>(serde_json::json!({
+            "field": "mode",
+            "one_of": ["custom"],
+            "all_of": [{ "field": "mode", "one_of": ["custom"] }]
+        }))
+        .is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<super::PluginFieldCondition>(serde_json::json!({})).is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<super::PluginFieldCondition>(serde_json::json!({ "not": 1 })).is_err());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/runtime.rs b/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/runtime.rs
index 5074cffa56..7ada689514 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/runtime.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-core/src/plugins/runtime.rs
@@ -11,14 +11,35 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tokio::io::{AsyncBufRead, AsyncBufReadExt, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt, BufReader};
 use tokio::process::{Child, ChildStdin, ChildStdout};
 use tokio::sync::{broadcast, oneshot, watch, Mutex, RwLock};
-use tokio::time::timeout;
+use tokio::time::Instant;
 
 use super::{
     InstalledPlugin, PluginBackendTransport, PluginRuntimeEnv, SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_HOST_API_VERSION,
-    SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+    SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_HOST_FEATURES, SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
 };
+use crate::db::ssh_prompt;
 
 pub const PLUGIN_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
+/// Host API method a plugin backend calls to ask the user for input
+/// (`user_input.rs` semantics). Plugin-initiated requests use string ids, which
+/// is what lets one stream carry both directions (see `dispatch_json`).
+pub const PLUGIN_REQUEST_USER_INPUT_METHOD: &str = "host/requestUserInput";
+/// Namespace reserved for host-initiated requests, i.e. calls a plugin makes
+/// back into the host. Plugin manifests never receive methods from it.
+pub const PLUGIN_HOST_REQUEST_PREFIX: &str = "host/";
+/// Cap on user prompts a single plugin session may have open at once, so a
+/// broken or hostile backend cannot stack dialogs.
+const MAX_PLUGIN_PROMPTS_IN_FLIGHT: usize = 4;
+/// Total time one request may spend paused on user input before it fails.
+const MAX_PROMPT_PAUSE: Duration = Duration::from_secs(600);
+const USER_INPUT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(300);
+const USER_INPUT_MIN_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
+const USER_INPUT_MAX_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(600);
+const USER_INPUT_MAX_PROMPT_CHARS: usize = 2_000;
+const USER_INPUT_MAX_TITLE_CHARS: usize = 200;
+const USER_INPUT_MAX_DEFAULT_CHARS: usize = 1_000;
+const USER_INPUT_MAX_OPTIONS: usize = 8;
+const USER_INPUT_MAX_OPTION_CHARS: usize = 200;
 const MAX_JSON_MESSAGE_BYTES: usize = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
 const MAX_BINARY_MESSAGE_BYTES: usize = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
 const FRAME_KIND_JSON: u8 = 0;
@@ -93,6 +114,9 @@ struct PluginHostDescription<'a> {
     dbx_version: &'a str,
     host_api_version: &'static str,
     protocol_versions: [u32; 1],
+    /// Host capabilities a plugin can rely on for this session. Feature names
+    /// are the Host API methods the plugin may call.
+    features: &'static [&'static str],
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
@@ -135,6 +159,45 @@ pub struct PluginSidecarSession {
     binary_messages: broadcast::Sender<PluginBinaryMessage>,
     status: watch::Sender<PluginSessionStatus>,
     handshake: RwLock<Option<PluginHandshake>>,
+    /// Open `host/requestUserInput` prompts. While non-zero the host pauses the
+    /// request deadlines of this session so a user typing an MFA code cannot
+    /// fail a plugin `connection/test` or `connection/connect` call.
+    prompts: PromptActivity,
+}
+
+/// Tracks whether this plugin session has a user prompt open, and wakes the
+/// requests that are waiting on a response so they can start or stop pausing
+/// their deadline.
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct PromptActivity {
+    state: watch::Sender<PromptState>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default)]
+struct PromptState {
+    open: usize,
+    closed: bool,
+}
+
+impl PromptActivity {
+    fn begin(&self) {
+        self.state.send_modify(|state| state.open += 1);
+    }
+
+    fn end(&self) {
+        self.state.send_modify(|state| state.open -= 1);
+    }
+
+    /// Releases every open prompt when the session goes away, so the dialog
+    /// does not linger in front of a plugin that can no longer answer.
+    fn close(&self) {
+        self.state.send_modify(|state| state.closed = true);
+    }
+
+    async fn wait_close(&self) {
+        let mut state = self.state.subscribe();
+        let _ = state.wait_for(|state| state.closed).await;
+    }
 }
 
 impl PluginSidecarSession {
@@ -167,6 +230,7 @@ impl PluginSidecarSession {
             binary_messages,
             status,
             handshake: RwLock::new(None),
+            prompts: PromptActivity::default(),
         });
 
         session.spawn_stdout_reader(stdout);
@@ -285,6 +349,8 @@ impl PluginSidecarSession {
 
     pub async fn shutdown(&self) {
         self.status.send_replace(PluginSessionStatus::new(PluginSessionState::Stopping, None));
+        // Let any open user prompt resolve and close its dialog.
+        self.prompts.close();
         let kill_result = self.child.lock().await.kill().await;
         let message = kill_result.err().map(|error| error.to_string());
         fail_pending(&self.pending, "Plugin session stopped").await;
@@ -301,6 +367,7 @@ impl PluginSidecarSession {
                 dbx_version: &self.app_version,
                 host_api_version: SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_HOST_API_VERSION,
                 protocol_versions: [SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_PROTOCOL_VERSION],
+                features: SUPPORTED_PLUGIN_HOST_FEATURES,
             },
             plugin: PluginDescription { id: &self.plugin.manifest.id, version: &self.plugin.manifest.version },
             permissions: &self.plugin.manifest.permissions,
@@ -342,23 +409,86 @@ impl PluginSidecarSession {
             return Err(error);
         }
 
-        let receive = async {
-            receiver.await.map_err(|_| format!("Plugin '{}' response channel closed", self.plugin.manifest.id))?
-        };
         match timeout_duration {
-            Some(duration) => match timeout(duration, receive).await {
-                Ok(result) => result,
-                Err(_) => {
+            Some(duration) => {
+                let result = self.await_response(receiver, method, duration).await;
+                if result.is_err() {
                     self.pending.lock().await.remove(&request_id);
-                    Err(format!(
+                }
+                result
+            }
+            None => {
+                receiver.await.map_err(|_| format!("Plugin '{}' response channel closed", self.plugin.manifest.id))?
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Waits for a host -> plugin response under `duration`, pausing the
+    /// deadline while the plugin has a user prompt open. `connection/test` and
+    /// `connection/connect` share the connection's connect timeout, which is
+    /// far shorter than a human reading a bastion MFA challenge; without the
+    /// pause the host would time out while the user is still typing and the
+    /// answer would arrive at a dead request.
+    async fn await_response(
+        &self,
+        mut receiver: oneshot::Receiver<Result<serde_json::Value, String>>,
+        method: &str,
+        duration: Duration,
+    ) -> Result<serde_json::Value, String> {
+        let mut prompt_state = self.prompts.state.subscribe();
+        let start = Instant::now();
+        let mut paused_total = Duration::ZERO;
+        loop {
+            let state = *prompt_state.borrow_and_update();
+            if state.closed {
+                return Err("Plugin session stopped".to_string());
+            }
+            let active = start.elapsed().saturating_sub(paused_total);
+            if active >= duration {
+                return Err(format!(
+                    "Plugin '{}' request '{}' timed out after {} seconds",
+                    self.plugin.manifest.id,
+                    method,
+                    duration.as_secs()
+                ));
+            }
+            if state.open > 0 {
+                // The user is answering: hold the deadline and re-measure when
+                // the prompt state changes.
+                let tick = Instant::now();
+                tokio::select! {
+                    result = &mut receiver => {
+                        return result
+                            .map_err(|_| format!("Plugin '{}' response channel closed", self.plugin.manifest.id))?;
+                    }
+                    _ = prompt_state.changed() => {}
+                }
+                paused_total += tick.elapsed();
+                if paused_total > MAX_PROMPT_PAUSE {
+                    return Err(format!(
+                        "Plugin '{}' request '{}' was waiting for user input for more than {} seconds",
+                        self.plugin.manifest.id,
+                        method,
+                        MAX_PROMPT_PAUSE.as_secs()
+                    ));
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            tokio::select! {
+                result = &mut receiver => {
+                    return result
+                        .map_err(|_| format!("Plugin '{}' response channel closed", self.plugin.manifest.id))?;
+                }
+                _ = prompt_state.changed() => {}
+                _ = tokio::time::sleep(duration - active) => {
+                    return Err(format!(
                         "Plugin '{}' request '{}' timed out after {} seconds",
                         self.plugin.manifest.id,
                         method,
                         duration.as_secs()
-                    ))
+                    ));
                 }
-            },
-            None => receive.await,
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -415,6 +545,8 @@ impl PluginSidecarSession {
                 Err(error) => error,
             };
             fail_pending(&session.pending, &message).await;
+            // A plugin that died mid-prompt can no longer answer it.
+            session.prompts.close();
             if matches!(session.status().state, PluginSessionState::Stopping | PluginSessionState::Stopped) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -466,7 +598,7 @@ impl PluginSidecarSession {
         }
     }
 
-    async fn dispatch_json(&self, payload: &[u8]) -> Result<(), String> {
+    async fn dispatch_json(self: &Arc<Self>, payload: &[u8]) -> Result<(), String> {
         let value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(payload).map_err(|error| {
             format!("Failed to parse plugin '{}' protocol message: {error}", self.plugin.manifest.id)
         })?;
@@ -483,6 +615,23 @@ impl PluginSidecarSession {
             }
             return Ok(());
         }
+        // Host API requests initiated by the plugin sidecar. The host owns
+        // numeric ids (its own requests and the responses to them), the plugin
+        // owns string ids, so one stream carries both directions without
+        // changing the wire format older hosts already parse. Only `host/*`
+        // methods qualify, which keeps a plugin event that happens to carry a
+        // string id on the legacy path.
+        if let Some(request_id) = value.get("id").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str) {
+            let method = value.get("method").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str).unwrap_or_default();
+            if method.starts_with(PLUGIN_HOST_REQUEST_PREFIX) {
+                let request_id = request_id.to_string();
+                let method = method.to_string();
+                let params = value.get("params").cloned().unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null);
+                let session = self.clone();
+                session.spawn_plugin_request(request_id, method, params);
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+        }
         if let Some(method) = value.get("method").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str) {
             if !self.plugin.manifest.is_legacy() {
                 validate_protocol_name(method)?;
@@ -518,9 +667,234 @@ impl PluginSidecarSession {
         let _ = self.binary_messages.send(message);
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    /// Answers one plugin-initiated Host API request in the background. The
+    /// stdout reader must keep draining plugin output while a prompt is open
+    /// (the plugin may still emit events), so the work is spawned instead of
+    /// being awaited inline.
+    fn spawn_plugin_request(self: &Arc<Self>, id: String, method: String, params: serde_json::Value) {
+        let session = self.clone();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            let result = session.handle_plugin_request(&method, params).await;
+            if let Err(error) = session.respond_to_plugin_request(&id, result).await {
+                log::warn!("[plugin:{}] failed to answer '{method}': {error}", session.plugin.manifest.id);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// Dispatches a Host API method a plugin called. Errors use JSON-RPC codes
+    /// so a plugin can tell "the host cannot ask the user" from "you asked for
+    /// something invalid" and degrade accordingly.
+    async fn handle_plugin_request(
+        &self,
+        method: &str,
+        params: serde_json::Value,
+    ) -> Result<serde_json::Value, PluginHostRequestError> {
+        match method {
+            PLUGIN_REQUEST_USER_INPUT_METHOD => self.request_user_input(params).await,
+            other => Err(PluginHostRequestError::method_not_found(other)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// `host/requestUserInput` (Host API 1.1): relay one question to the user
+    /// and return the answer. The host only carries the question and the typed
+    /// value — it never answers on the user's behalf, and without an attached
+    /// UI it fails immediately so the plugin can fail closed instead of waiting.
+    async fn request_user_input(&self, params: serde_json::Value) -> Result<serde_json::Value, PluginHostRequestError> {
+        let spec = UserInputSpec::parse(params)?;
+        let state = *self.prompts.state.borrow();
+        if state.closed {
+            return Ok(serde_json::json!({ "action": "cancel" }));
+        }
+        if state.open >= MAX_PLUGIN_PROMPTS_IN_FLIGHT {
+            return Err(PluginHostRequestError::new(
+                -32002,
+                format!("Plugin already has {MAX_PLUGIN_PROMPTS_IN_FLIGHT} input prompts open"),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let prompt = ssh_prompt::UserInputRequest::new(spec.prompt.clone())
+            .with_title(spec.title.clone())
+            .with_source(Some(self.plugin.manifest.name.clone()))
+            .with_default(spec.default_value.clone())
+            .with_options(spec.options.clone())
+            .with_echo(spec.echo)
+            .into_request("", 0);
+        let Some(receiver) = ssh_prompt::request_ssh_prompt(prompt) else {
+            return Err(PluginHostRequestError::new(-32001, "The DBX host cannot ask the user for input right now"));
+        };
+
+        self.prompts.begin();
+        let answer = tokio::select! {
+            result = tokio::time::timeout(spec.timeout, receiver) => Some(result),
+            // Session gone: drop the receiver so the dialog is dismissed.
+            _ = self.prompts.wait_close() => None,
+        };
+        self.prompts.end();
+
+        Ok(match answer {
+            Some(Ok(Ok(answer))) => user_input_result(answer),
+            // The prompt was dismissed mid-flight (the dialog closed, the
+            // session went away) or the UI is gone: report a cancel, never a
+            // synthesized answer.
+            Some(Ok(Err(_))) | None => serde_json::json!({ "action": "cancel" }),
+            Some(Err(_)) => serde_json::json!({ "action": "timeout" }),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn respond_to_plugin_request(
+        &self,
+        id: &str,
+        result: Result<serde_json::Value, PluginHostRequestError>,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let value = match result {
+            Ok(result) => serde_json::json!({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": id, "result": result }),
+            Err(error) => serde_json::json!({
+                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+                "id": id,
+                "error": { "code": error.code, "message": error.message }
+            }),
+        };
+        let payload = serde_json::to_vec(&value).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+        self.write_json(&payload).await
+    }
 }
 
-async fn read_json_lines(session: &PluginSidecarSession, mut reader: BufReader<ChildStdout>) -> Result<(), String> {
+/// A JSON-RPC error returned to a plugin-initiated Host API call.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct PluginHostRequestError {
+    code: i64,
+    message: String,
+}
+
+impl PluginHostRequestError {
+    fn new(code: i64, message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self { code, message: message.into() }
+    }
+
+    fn method_not_found(method: &str) -> Self {
+        Self::new(-32601, format!("Method not found: {method}"))
+    }
+
+    fn invalid_params(message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(-32602, message)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Validated `host/requestUserInput` params. Bounded so a plugin cannot push an
+/// unbounded payload or an unusable timeout into the dialog.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct UserInputSpec {
+    prompt: String,
+    echo: bool,
+    title: Option<String>,
+    default_value: Option<String>,
+    options: Vec<ssh_prompt::SshPromptOption>,
+    timeout: Duration,
+}
+
+impl UserInputSpec {
+    fn parse(params: serde_json::Value) -> Result<Self, PluginHostRequestError> {
+        let object =
+            params.as_object().ok_or_else(|| PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params("params must be an object"))?;
+        let prompt = match object.get("prompt") {
+            Some(serde_json::Value::String(prompt)) if !prompt.trim().is_empty() => prompt.clone(),
+            _ => return Err(PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params("'prompt' must be a non-empty string")),
+        };
+        if prompt.chars().count() > USER_INPUT_MAX_PROMPT_CHARS {
+            return Err(PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params(format!(
+                "'prompt' must be at most {USER_INPUT_MAX_PROMPT_CHARS} characters"
+            )));
+        }
+
+        let title = optional_text(object.get("title"), "title", USER_INPUT_MAX_TITLE_CHARS)?;
+        let default_value = optional_text(object.get("default"), "default", USER_INPUT_MAX_DEFAULT_CHARS)?;
+        let echo = match object.get("echo") {
+            None | Some(serde_json::Value::Null) => false,
+            Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(echo)) => *echo,
+            Some(_) => return Err(PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params("'echo' must be a boolean")),
+        };
+
+        let mut options = Vec::new();
+        if let Some(value) = object.get("options") {
+            let list =
+                value.as_array().ok_or_else(|| PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params("'options' must be an array"))?;
+            if list.len() > USER_INPUT_MAX_OPTIONS {
+                return Err(PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params(format!(
+                    "'options' supports at most {USER_INPUT_MAX_OPTIONS} entries"
+                )));
+            }
+            for entry in list {
+                let entry = entry
+                    .as_object()
+                    .ok_or_else(|| PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params("each option must be an object"))?;
+                let value = entry
+                    .get("value")
+                    .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+                    .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
+                    .ok_or_else(|| PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params("each option needs a non-empty 'value'"))?;
+                let label = entry
+                    .get("label")
+                    .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+                    .filter(|label| !label.trim().is_empty())
+                    .unwrap_or(value);
+                if value.chars().count() > USER_INPUT_MAX_OPTION_CHARS
+                    || label.chars().count() > USER_INPUT_MAX_OPTION_CHARS
+                {
+                    return Err(PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params(format!(
+                        "option values and labels must be at most {USER_INPUT_MAX_OPTION_CHARS} characters"
+                    )));
+                }
+                if options.iter().any(|existing: &ssh_prompt::SshPromptOption| existing.value == value) {
+                    return Err(PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params("option values must be unique"));
+                }
+                options.push(ssh_prompt::SshPromptOption { value: value.to_string(), label: label.to_string() });
+            }
+        }
+
+        let timeout = match object.get("timeoutSecs") {
+            None | Some(serde_json::Value::Null) => USER_INPUT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+            Some(value) => match value.as_u64() {
+                Some(seconds) => Duration::from_secs(seconds).clamp(USER_INPUT_MIN_TIMEOUT, USER_INPUT_MAX_TIMEOUT),
+                None => return Err(PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params("'timeoutSecs' must be a number")),
+            },
+        };
+
+        Ok(Self { prompt, echo, title, default_value, options, timeout })
+    }
+}
+
+fn optional_text(
+    value: Option<&serde_json::Value>,
+    name: &str,
+    maximum: usize,
+) -> Result<Option<String>, PluginHostRequestError> {
+    match value {
+        None | Some(serde_json::Value::Null) => Ok(None),
+        Some(serde_json::Value::String(text)) if text.chars().count() <= maximum => Ok(Some(text.clone())),
+        Some(serde_json::Value::String(_)) => {
+            Err(PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params(format!("'{name}' must be at most {maximum} characters")))
+        }
+        Some(_) => Err(PluginHostRequestError::invalid_params(format!("'{name}' must be a string"))),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Maps a user's answer to the `host/requestUserInput` result payload. Only a
+/// typed value counts as a submission: host-key wording or a dismissal is a
+/// cancel, so a plugin can never mistake "the dialog went away" for an answer.
+fn user_input_result(answer: ssh_prompt::SshPromptAnswer) -> serde_json::Value {
+    match answer {
+        ssh_prompt::SshPromptAnswer::Secret(value) => serde_json::json!({ "action": "submit", "value": value }),
+        ssh_prompt::SshPromptAnswer::Reject | ssh_prompt::SshPromptAnswer::Accept { .. } => {
+            serde_json::json!({ "action": "cancel" })
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn read_json_lines(
+    session: &Arc<PluginSidecarSession>,
+    mut reader: BufReader<ChildStdout>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
     loop {
         let Some(line) = read_limited_line(&mut reader, MAX_JSON_MESSAGE_BYTES)
             .await
@@ -545,7 +919,7 @@ async fn read_json_lines(session: &PluginSidecarSession, mut reader: BufReader<C
     }
 }
 
-async fn read_framed(session: &PluginSidecarSession, mut stdout: ChildStdout) -> Result<(), String> {
+async fn read_framed(session: &Arc<PluginSidecarSession>, mut stdout: ChildStdout) -> Result<(), String> {
     loop {
         let kind = match stdout.read_u8().await {
             Ok(kind) => kind,
@@ -704,11 +1078,69 @@ mod tests {
     use std::time::Duration;
 
     use super::{
-        decode_response_value, read_limited_line, trim_ascii_whitespace, PluginSessionState, PluginSidecarSession,
+        decode_response_value, read_limited_line, trim_ascii_whitespace, user_input_result, PluginSessionState,
+        PluginSidecarSession, PromptActivity, UserInputSpec, USER_INPUT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, USER_INPUT_MAX_OPTIONS,
+        USER_INPUT_MAX_TIMEOUT, USER_INPUT_MIN_TIMEOUT,
     };
     use crate::plugins::{InstalledPlugin, PluginManifest, PluginRuntimeEnv};
     use tokio::io::BufReader;
 
+    async fn assert_pending<F: std::future::Future>(mut future: std::pin::Pin<&mut F>) {
+        std::future::poll_fn(|context| {
+            assert!(future.as_mut().poll(context).is_pending());
+            std::task::Poll::Ready(())
+        })
+        .await;
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn prompt_activity_closes_all_waiters_and_stays_closed() {
+        let prompts = PromptActivity::default();
+        let first = prompts.wait_close();
+        let second = prompts.wait_close();
+        tokio::pin!(first, second);
+        assert_pending(first.as_mut()).await;
+        assert_pending(second.as_mut()).await;
+
+        prompts.close();
+        tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), async {
+            tokio::join!(first, second);
+        })
+        .await
+        .expect("every registered waiter must observe closure");
+        prompts.begin();
+        prompts.end();
+        prompts.close();
+        tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), prompts.wait_close())
+            .await
+            .expect("closure must persist for late subscribers after activity changes");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn prompt_activity_preserves_changes_between_read_and_wait() {
+        let prompts = PromptActivity::default();
+        let mut first = prompts.state.subscribe();
+        let mut second = prompts.state.subscribe();
+        for receiver in [&mut first, &mut second] {
+            assert_eq!(receiver.borrow_and_update().open, 0);
+        }
+        prompts.begin();
+        for receiver in [&mut first, &mut second] {
+            tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), receiver.changed()).await.unwrap().unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(receiver.borrow_and_update().open, 1);
+        }
+        prompts.end();
+        for receiver in [&mut first, &mut second] {
+            tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), receiver.changed()).await.unwrap().unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(receiver.borrow_and_update().open, 0);
+        }
+        prompts.close();
+        for receiver in [&mut first, &mut second] {
+            tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), receiver.changed()).await.unwrap().unwrap();
+            assert!(receiver.borrow_and_update().closed);
+        }
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn rejects_oversized_json_lines_before_unbounded_growth() {
         let mut reader = BufReader::new(std::io::Cursor::new(b"123456\n"));
@@ -734,6 +1166,447 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(trim_ascii_whitespace(b" \n{}\r\n"), b"{}");
     }
 
+    /// Installs a sidecar that forwards two questions to the host over string
+    /// ids and echoes whatever it got back, so a test can assert the Host API
+    /// answers: `host/requestUserInput` plus an unknown `host/*` method.
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    fn write_questioning_sidecar(dir: &std::path::Path) -> std::path::PathBuf {
+        use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+
+        let executable = dir.join("plugin.sh");
+        std::fs::write(
+            &executable,
+            r#"#!/bin/sh
+IFS= read -r initialize
+initialize_id=$(printf '%s' "$initialize" | sed -E 's/.*"id":([0-9]+).*/\1/')
+printf '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":%s,"result":{"protocolVersion":1,"capabilities":[],"plugin":{"id":"sample.sidecar","version":"1.0.0"}}}\n' "$initialize_id"
+IFS= read -r echo_request
+echo_id=$(printf '%s' "$echo_request" | sed -E 's/.*"id":([0-9]+).*/\1/')
+printf '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":"prompt-1","method":"host/requestUserInput","params":{"prompt":"Verification code","echo":true}}\n'
+printf '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":"prompt-2","method":"host/unknown","params":{}}\n'
+IFS= read -r first_answer
+IFS= read -r second_answer
+printf '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":%s,"result":{"first":%s,"second":%s}}\n' "$echo_id" "$first_answer" "$second_answer"
+sleep 30
+"#,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let mut permissions = std::fs::metadata(&executable).unwrap().permissions();
+        permissions.set_mode(0o755);
+        std::fs::set_permissions(&executable, permissions).unwrap();
+        executable
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    async fn questioning_session(dir: &std::path::Path) -> std::sync::Arc<PluginSidecarSession> {
+        let manifest: PluginManifest = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
+            "manifest_version": 1,
+            "id": "sample.sidecar",
+            "name": "Sample Sidecar",
+            "version": "1.0.0",
+            "publisher": "dbx",
+            "engines": { "dbx": ">=0.1.0", "host_api": "^1.0" },
+            "entrypoints": {
+                "backend": {
+                    "protocol_versions": [1],
+                    "transport": "stdio-jsonl",
+                    "executable": "plugin.sh"
+                }
+            }
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+        let plugin = InstalledPlugin::new(manifest, dir.to_path_buf(), "0.6.14");
+        PluginSidecarSession::start(plugin, "0.6.14", PluginRuntimeEnv::default())
+            .await
+            .expect("v1 sidecar should initialize")
+    }
+
+    /// The sidecar echoes both answers, and the unknown method answers first, so
+    /// tests must look responses up by id instead of by position.
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    fn echoed_answer<'a>(echoed: &'a serde_json::Value, id: &str) -> &'a serde_json::Value {
+        ["first", "second"]
+            .iter()
+            .map(|slot| &echoed[*slot])
+            .find(|response| response["id"] == id)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("no answer for {id} in {echoed}"))
+    }
+
+    /// Installs a prompt gateway that records every request it relays and
+    /// answers after `delay` — the test-visible stand-in for the desktop dialog.
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    fn install_prompt_harness(
+        delay: Duration,
+        answer: crate::db::ssh_prompt::SshPromptAnswer,
+    ) -> tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<(
+        crate::db::ssh_prompt::SshPromptRequest,
+        crate::db::ssh_prompt::SshPromptAnswer,
+    )> {
+        use crate::db::ssh_prompt;
+
+        let (tx, mut rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<ssh_prompt::SshPromptEnvelope>(4);
+        ssh_prompt::install_ssh_prompt_gateway(tx);
+        let (seen_tx, seen_rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            while let Some(envelope) = rx.recv().await {
+                let _ = seen_tx.send((envelope.request.clone(), answer.clone()));
+                tokio::time::sleep(delay).await;
+                let _ = envelope.responder.send(answer.clone());
+            }
+        });
+        seen_rx
+    }
+
+    /// Installs a prompt gateway that relays requests to the test and never
+    /// answers, so the test can watch what happens to a prompt nobody answers.
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    fn install_silent_prompt_harness() -> tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<(
+        crate::db::ssh_prompt::SshPromptRequest,
+        tokio::sync::oneshot::Sender<crate::db::ssh_prompt::SshPromptAnswer>,
+    )> {
+        use crate::db::ssh_prompt;
+
+        let (tx, mut rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<ssh_prompt::SshPromptEnvelope>(4);
+        ssh_prompt::install_ssh_prompt_gateway(tx);
+        let (seen_tx, seen_rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            while let Some(envelope) = rx.recv().await {
+                let _ = seen_tx.send((envelope.request, envelope.responder));
+            }
+        });
+        seen_rx
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn fails_plugin_prompts_closed_without_a_prompt_ui() {
+        use crate::db::ssh_prompt;
+
+        let _guard = ssh_prompt::prompt_gateway_test_lock().lock().await;
+        ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        write_questioning_sidecar(dir.path());
+        let session = questioning_session(dir.path()).await;
+
+        let echoed: serde_json::Value = session
+            .invoke("sample/echo", serde_json::Value::Null)
+            .await
+            .expect("host should answer every plugin-initiated request");
+        session.shutdown().await;
+
+        // A headless host (tests, MCP) must refuse instead of hanging the
+        // plugin until the prompt timeout expires.
+        let prompt = echoed_answer(&echoed, "prompt-1");
+        assert_eq!(prompt["error"]["code"], -32001);
+        let unknown = echoed_answer(&echoed, "prompt-2");
+        assert_eq!(unknown["error"]["code"], -32601);
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn relays_plugin_user_input_through_the_prompt_gateway() {
+        use crate::db::ssh_prompt::{self, SshPromptAnswer, SshPromptKind};
+
+        let _guard = ssh_prompt::prompt_gateway_test_lock().lock().await;
+        let mut prompts = install_prompt_harness(Duration::ZERO, SshPromptAnswer::Secret("123456".to_string()));
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        write_questioning_sidecar(dir.path());
+        let session = questioning_session(dir.path()).await;
+
+        let echoed: serde_json::Value = session
+            .invoke("sample/echo", serde_json::Value::Null)
+            .await
+            .expect("host should answer every plugin-initiated request");
+        session.shutdown().await;
+        ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
+
+        let prompt = echoed_answer(&echoed, "prompt-1");
+        assert_eq!(prompt["result"]["action"], "submit");
+        assert_eq!(prompt["result"]["value"], "123456");
+
+        // The host relays the question and the answer, nothing else: the plugin
+        // asked, the user typed, and the host never synthesizes a value.
+        let (request, answer) = prompts.recv().await.expect("the host should relay exactly one prompt");
+        assert_eq!(request.kind, SshPromptKind::UserInput);
+        assert_eq!(request.source.as_deref(), Some("Sample Sidecar"));
+        assert_eq!(request.prompt.as_deref(), Some("Verification code"));
+        assert!(request.echo);
+        assert_eq!(answer, SshPromptAnswer::Secret("123456".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn reports_plugin_user_input_cancel_when_the_user_dismisses_the_prompt() {
+        use crate::db::ssh_prompt::{self, SshPromptAnswer};
+
+        let _guard = ssh_prompt::prompt_gateway_test_lock().lock().await;
+        install_prompt_harness(Duration::ZERO, SshPromptAnswer::Reject);
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        write_questioning_sidecar(dir.path());
+        let session = questioning_session(dir.path()).await;
+
+        let echoed: serde_json::Value = session
+            .invoke("sample/echo", serde_json::Value::Null)
+            .await
+            .expect("host should answer every plugin-initiated request");
+        session.shutdown().await;
+        ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
+
+        let prompt = echoed_answer(&echoed, "prompt-1");
+        assert_eq!(prompt["result"]["action"], "cancel");
+        assert!(prompt["result"].get("value").is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn connection_request_timeout_pauses_while_the_user_types() {
+        use crate::db::ssh_prompt::{self, SshPromptAnswer};
+
+        let _guard = ssh_prompt::prompt_gateway_test_lock().lock().await;
+        // The user needs longer than the caller's connect timeout. `connection/
+        // test` and `connection/connect` share that timeout, so without the
+        // prompt pause the plugin would answer a request the host had already
+        // abandoned — exactly the bug this channel exists to avoid.
+        install_prompt_harness(Duration::from_millis(700), SshPromptAnswer::Secret("123456".to_string()));
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        write_questioning_sidecar(dir.path());
+        let session = questioning_session(dir.path()).await;
+
+        let echoed: serde_json::Value = session
+            .invoke_with_timeout("sample/echo", serde_json::Value::Null, None, Some(Duration::from_millis(300)))
+            .await
+            .expect("a prompt must pause the request deadline instead of failing it");
+        session.shutdown().await;
+        ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
+
+        assert_eq!(echoed_answer(&echoed, "prompt-1")["result"]["value"], "123456");
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn stopping_a_plugin_session_releases_its_open_prompt() {
+        use crate::db::ssh_prompt;
+
+        let _guard = ssh_prompt::prompt_gateway_test_lock().lock().await;
+        let mut prompts = install_silent_prompt_harness();
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        write_questioning_sidecar(dir.path());
+        let session = questioning_session(dir.path()).await;
+
+        let caller = {
+            let session = session.clone();
+            tokio::spawn(
+                async move { session.invoke::<serde_json::Value>("sample/echo", serde_json::Value::Null).await },
+            )
+        };
+        let (request, responder) = prompts.recv().await.expect("the plugin should ask before answering");
+        assert_eq!(request.kind, crate::db::ssh_prompt::SshPromptKind::UserInput);
+        assert!(!responder.is_closed());
+
+        session.shutdown().await;
+        ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
+
+        // The request fails (the session is gone) and the prompt's responder is
+        // dropped, which is how the dialog learns to dismiss itself instead of
+        // waiting for a plugin that will never answer.
+        let error = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(5), async { caller.await.unwrap().unwrap_err() })
+            .await
+            .expect("stopping the session must not strand the caller");
+        assert!(error.contains("stopped") || error.contains("closed"), "{error}");
+        assert!(responder.is_closed(), "the prompt must be released when the session stops");
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn stopping_a_plugin_session_releases_all_open_prompts() {
+        use crate::db::ssh_prompt;
+
+        let _guard = ssh_prompt::prompt_gateway_test_lock().lock().await;
+        let mut prompts = install_silent_prompt_harness();
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        write_questioning_sidecar(dir.path());
+        let session = questioning_session(dir.path()).await;
+        let first = session.request_user_input(serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "First code" }));
+        let second = session.request_user_input(serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "Second code" }));
+        tokio::pin!(first, second);
+        assert_pending(first.as_mut()).await;
+        assert_pending(second.as_mut()).await;
+        let (_, first_responder) = prompts.recv().await.unwrap();
+        let (_, second_responder) = prompts.recv().await.unwrap();
+        assert!(!first_responder.is_closed());
+        assert!(!second_responder.is_closed());
+        assert_eq!(session.prompts.state.borrow().open, 2);
+
+        session.shutdown().await;
+        let (first_answer, second_answer) =
+            tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), async { tokio::join!(first, second) })
+                .await
+                .expect("stopping the session must cancel all prompts without waiting for their deadlines");
+        assert_eq!(first_answer.unwrap(), serde_json::json!({ "action": "cancel" }));
+        assert_eq!(second_answer.unwrap(), serde_json::json!({ "action": "cancel" }));
+        assert!(first_responder.is_closed());
+        assert!(second_responder.is_closed());
+        assert_eq!(session.prompts.state.borrow().open, 0);
+        assert_eq!(
+            session.request_user_input(serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "Too late" })).await.unwrap(),
+            serde_json::json!({ "action": "cancel" })
+        );
+        assert!(prompts.try_recv().is_err());
+        ssh_prompt::clear_ssh_prompt_gateway();
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn concurrent_response_deadlines_pause_and_resume_together() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        write_questioning_sidecar(dir.path());
+        let session = questioning_session(dir.path()).await;
+        tokio::time::pause();
+        let (_first_sender, first_receiver) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
+        let (_second_sender, second_receiver) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
+        let first = session.await_response(first_receiver, "sample/first", Duration::from_secs(30));
+        let second = session.await_response(second_receiver, "sample/second", Duration::from_secs(30));
+        tokio::pin!(first, second);
+        assert_pending(first.as_mut()).await;
+        assert_pending(second.as_mut()).await;
+
+        tokio::time::advance(Duration::from_secs(10)).await;
+        session.prompts.begin();
+        assert_pending(first.as_mut()).await;
+        assert_pending(second.as_mut()).await;
+        tokio::time::advance(Duration::from_secs(60)).await;
+        assert_pending(first.as_mut()).await;
+        assert_pending(second.as_mut()).await;
+        session.prompts.begin();
+        assert_pending(first.as_mut()).await;
+        assert_pending(second.as_mut()).await;
+        session.prompts.end();
+        assert_pending(first.as_mut()).await;
+        assert_pending(second.as_mut()).await;
+        tokio::time::advance(Duration::from_secs(60)).await;
+        assert_pending(first.as_mut()).await;
+        assert_pending(second.as_mut()).await;
+        session.prompts.end();
+        assert_pending(first.as_mut()).await;
+        assert_pending(second.as_mut()).await;
+
+        tokio::time::advance(Duration::from_secs(19)).await;
+        assert_pending(first.as_mut()).await;
+        assert_pending(second.as_mut()).await;
+        tokio::time::advance(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
+        let (first_result, second_result) =
+            tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), async { tokio::join!(first, second) })
+                .await
+                .expect("every response deadline must resume when the final prompt ends");
+        for result in [first_result, second_result] {
+            assert!(result.unwrap_err().contains("timed out after 30 seconds"));
+        }
+        tokio::time::resume();
+        session.shutdown().await;
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn concurrent_paused_responses_still_accept_success_and_channel_closure() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        write_questioning_sidecar(dir.path());
+        let session = questioning_session(dir.path()).await;
+        let (first_sender, first_receiver) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
+        let (second_sender, second_receiver) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
+        session.prompts.begin();
+        let first = session.await_response(first_receiver, "sample/first", Duration::from_secs(30));
+        let second = session.await_response(second_receiver, "sample/second", Duration::from_secs(30));
+        tokio::pin!(first, second);
+        assert_pending(first.as_mut()).await;
+        assert_pending(second.as_mut()).await;
+        first_sender.send(Ok(serde_json::json!({ "ok": true }))).unwrap();
+        drop(second_sender);
+        assert_eq!(first.await.unwrap(), serde_json::json!({ "ok": true }));
+        assert!(second.await.unwrap_err().contains("response channel closed"));
+        session.prompts.end();
+        session.shutdown().await;
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn maps_user_answers_to_host_request_user_input_results() {
+        use crate::db::ssh_prompt::SshPromptAnswer;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            user_input_result(SshPromptAnswer::Secret("123456".to_string())),
+            serde_json::json!({ "action": "submit", "value": "123456" })
+        );
+        // Host-key wording and a dismissal are never an answer.
+        assert_eq!(user_input_result(SshPromptAnswer::Reject), serde_json::json!({ "action": "cancel" }));
+        assert_eq!(
+            user_input_result(SshPromptAnswer::Accept { remember: true }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "action": "cancel" })
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parses_and_bounds_host_request_user_input_params() {
+        let spec = UserInputSpec::parse(serde_json::json!({
+            "prompt": "Verification code",
+            "title": "Bastion MFA",
+            "secret": true,
+            "echo": true,
+            "default": "000000",
+            "options": [{ "value": "totp", "label": "TOTP" }],
+            "timeoutSecs": 90
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(spec.prompt, "Verification code");
+        assert_eq!(spec.title.as_deref(), Some("Bastion MFA"));
+        assert_eq!(spec.default_value.as_deref(), Some("000000"));
+        assert!(spec.echo);
+        assert_eq!(spec.options.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(spec.options[0].value, "totp");
+        assert_eq!(spec.timeout, Duration::from_secs(90));
+
+        // An option without a label falls back to its value; the host clamps
+        // timeouts and defaults `echo` to masked input.
+        let spec = UserInputSpec::parse(serde_json::json!({
+            "prompt": "Pick one",
+            "options": [{ "value": "a" }],
+            "timeoutSecs": 1
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(spec.options[0].label, "a");
+        assert!(!spec.echo);
+        assert_eq!(spec.timeout, USER_INPUT_MIN_TIMEOUT);
+
+        let spec = UserInputSpec::parse(serde_json::json!({
+            "prompt": "Pick one",
+            "timeoutSecs": 100_000
+        }))
+        .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(spec.timeout, USER_INPUT_MAX_TIMEOUT);
+        assert_eq!(
+            UserInputSpec::parse(serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "x" })).unwrap().timeout,
+            USER_INPUT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+        );
+
+        for invalid in [
+            serde_json::json!("not-an-object"),
+            serde_json::json!({}),
+            serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "   " }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "x".repeat(2001) }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "x", "title": 1 }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "x", "echo": "yes" }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "x", "timeoutSecs": -1 }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "x", "options": { "value": "a" } }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "x", "options": [{ "label": "A" }] }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "x", "options": [{ "value": "a" }, { "value": "a" }] }),
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "prompt": "x",
+                "options": (0..USER_INPUT_MAX_OPTIONS + 1).map(|index| serde_json::json!({ "value": index.to_string() })).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            }),
+        ] {
+            let error = UserInputSpec::parse(invalid.clone()).expect_err("params should be rejected");
+            assert_eq!(error.code, -32602, "unexpected error for {invalid}: {}", error.message);
+        }
+    }
+
     #[cfg(unix)]
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn negotiates_routes_concurrent_responses_and_forwards_events() {
diff --git a/crates/dbx-core/src/storage.rs b/crates/dbx-core/src/storage.rs
index dd62acf58d..195e1d07f0 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-core/src/storage.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-core/src/storage.rs
@@ -6730,6 +6730,58 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(loaded[0].connection_secrets.get("access_token").map(String::as_str), Some("plugin-secret"));
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn load_connections_preserves_opaque_null_plugin_secrets() {
+        let path = temp_db_path("plugin-null-secret");
+        let storage = Storage::open(&path).await.unwrap();
+        let mut config = mq_connection("plugin-connection", "");
+        config.name = "SSH plugin".to_string();
+        config.db_type = DatabaseType::Plugin;
+        config.driver_profile = Some("plugin".to_string());
+        config.plugin_id = Some("io.dbx.ssh".to_string());
+        config.plugin_connection_provider = Some("io.dbx.ssh.connection".to_string());
+        config.plugin_connection_type = Some("ssh".to_string());
+        config.connection_secrets.insert("sudo_password".to_string(), "null".to_string());
+        config.connection_secrets.insert("totp_secret".to_string(), "".to_string());
+        config.connection_secrets.insert("private_key_passphrase".to_string(), "real-passphrase".to_string());
+
+        storage.save_connections(std::slice::from_ref(&config)).await.unwrap();
+        storage
+            .set_secret("plugin-connection", &plugin_connection_secret_key("totp_secret").unwrap(), "null")
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        let loaded = storage.load_connections().await.unwrap();
+        let secrets = &loaded[0].connection_secrets;
+        assert_eq!(secrets.len(), 3);
+        assert_eq!(secrets.get("sudo_password").map(String::as_str), Some("null"));
+        assert_eq!(secrets.get("totp_secret").map(String::as_str), Some("null"));
+        assert_eq!(secrets.get("private_key_passphrase").map(String::as_str), Some("real-passphrase"));
+        assert_eq!(
+            storage
+                .get_secret("plugin-connection", &plugin_connection_secret_key("sudo_password").unwrap())
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .as_deref(),
+            Some("null")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            storage
+                .get_secret("plugin-connection", &plugin_connection_secret_key("totp_secret").unwrap())
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .as_deref(),
+            Some("null")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(storage.load_connections().await.unwrap()[0].connection_secrets, *secrets);
+        storage.save_connections(&loaded).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(storage.load_connections().await.unwrap()[0].connection_secrets, *secrets);
+        drop(storage);
+        let reopened = Storage::open(&path).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(reopened.load_connections().await.unwrap()[0].connection_secrets, *secrets);
+
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(path);
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn metadata_save_scrubs_mq_auth_token_and_preserves_existing_secret() {
         let path = temp_db_path("mq-token-metadata");
diff --git a/crates/dbx-web/src/ssh_prompt.rs b/crates/dbx-web/src/ssh_prompt.rs
index 48e32274f1..2987651a33 100644
--- a/crates/dbx-web/src/ssh_prompt.rs
+++ b/crates/dbx-web/src/ssh_prompt.rs
@@ -132,9 +132,7 @@ mod tests {
             port: 22,
             key_type: Some("ssh-ed25519".to_string()),
             fingerprint: Some("SHA256:test".to_string()),
-            previous_fingerprint: None,
-            prompt: None,
-            echo: false,
+            ..Default::default()
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/docs/content/docs/plugin-development.cn.mdx b/docs/content/docs/plugin-development.cn.mdx
index b742f624af..de955695a8 100644
--- a/docs/content/docs/plugin-development.cn.mdx
+++ b/docs/content/docs/plugin-development.cn.mdx
@@ -152,6 +152,51 @@ Manifest 中的路径相对于包根目录，不能以 `/` 开头、不能包含
 
 每个字段必须声明 `key`、`label`、`type`，可选 `description`、`placeholder`、`required`、`default`、`options` 和 `binding`；默认值必须符合字段类型。省略 binding 的 `password` 字段默认按 `secret` 处理。`database_type` 是插件自定义类型标识，不会给 DBX 内置数据库枚举添加成员。
 
+字段还支持条件显隐/条件必填。`visible_when` 与 `required_when` 接受单条子句 `{ "field": "mode", "one_of": ["custom"] }`（引用字段取到列表中的值时命中，按字符串比较，因此 `[false]` 与 `["false"]` 都能匹配布尔 `false`），并用 `all_of` / `any_of` / `not` 组合：
+
+```json
+{
+  "key": "sudo_command",
+  "label": "Sudo command",
+  "type": "text",
+  "visible_when": {
+    "all_of": [
+      { "field": "sudo_source", "one_of": ["custom"] },
+      { "field": "read_only", "one_of": [false] }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+条件会级联：子句引用的字段自身处于隐藏状态时该子句不参与判定，因此隐藏容器的默认值不会把孙级字段点亮；未填写或空值永不命中；组合树最多 8 层、64 个节点。DBX 在对话框与保存/测试/连接校验中使用同一套求值，不会出现「表单放行、宿主拒绝」的分歧。
+
+`text`、`password`、`textarea` 字段可以用 `picker` 声明**本机文件选择**（例如 SSH 私钥、keystore）：
+
+```json
+{
+  "key": "private_key_path",
+  "label": "Private key path",
+  "type": "text",
+  "binding": "config",
+  "picker": { "kind": "file", "accept": [".pem", ".key"], "content_field": "private_key" }
+}
+```
+
+桌面端打开系统文件选择器，把选中的**绝对路径**写回该字段（插件后端同机运行，可自行读取文件）；网页端拿不到客户端路径，同一操作变成**上传**：DBX 读取文件内容写入声明的 `content_field` 兄弟字段，并清空路径字段。两者互相清除——选了路径就丢弃已上传内容，上传内容就清空路径，避免同时存在两份互相矛盾的来源。`kind` 还支持 `directory`（仅桌面端），`accept` 最多 16 条扩展名或 MIME 过滤，上传上限 1 MiB。
+
+插件在连接过程中需要用户输入时（堡垒机登录期 keyboard-interactive 验证码、主机密钥确认、账号选择等），可以调用 Host API 1.1 新增的 `host/requestUserInput`，通过 DBX 同一个阻塞对话框拿到用户输入，`连接测试` 与真实连接走同一条通道：
+
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": "prompt-1",
+  "method": "host/requestUserInput",
+  "params": { "prompt": "Verification code (6 digits)", "title": "JumpServer login", "echo": false, "timeoutSecs": 300 }
+}
+```
+
+返回值为 `{ "action": "submit", "value": "123456" }`、`{ "action": "cancel" }` 或 `{ "action": "timeout" }`；只有 `submit` 带值，其余必须按「没有答案」处理并失败关闭。插件发起的请求使用字符串 id，DBX 自己的请求与响应继续使用数字 id；提示期间 DBX 会暂停等待该回答的请求超时计时，用户输入验证码不会被误判成连接超时。错误码 `-32001` 表示没有可用的用户界面（headless/MCP），`-32602` 参数非法，`-32601` 宿主不支持该方法，三种情况都要优雅降级。调用前请确认 `plugin/initialize` 通告的 `hostApiVersion` 为 `1.1.0`（或 `host.features` 含 `host.requestUserInput`）；Rust SDK 对应 `dbx_plugin_sdk::host_client()` 与 `HostClient::supports("host/requestUserInput")`、`HostClient::request_user_input(&UserInputPrompt::secret("Verification code"))`。
+
 连接生命周期使用固定的 `connection/test`、`connection/connect`、`connection/disconnect`，自定义表单动作使用 `connection/action`，参数包含 `provider`、`connection`、`runtime`；动作额外包含 `action: { id }`。后端使用 `connection.id` 保存会话，并使用 `runtime.host`/`runtime.port` 连接经过 DBX 隧道或代理转换后的端点。仅在后端生命周期请求中接收补齐 Secret 的连接；前端通过 `connectionId` 使用已经建立的会话。
 
 动作的 `when` 可为 `always`、`create`、`edit`；`variant` 可为 `default`、`outline`、`secondary`、`destructive`、`ghost`；`timeout_ms` 为 1–120000。`requires_valid_form` 决定是否要求完整表单，`close_on_success` 决定成功后是否关闭。返回 `{ "success": true, "message": "...", "fieldValues": { "port": 443 } }` 可以更新已声明的字段；返回 `success: false` 表示失败。
diff --git a/docs/content/docs/plugin-development.mdx b/docs/content/docs/plugin-development.mdx
index be14fbf3c6..44402c72b5 100644
--- a/docs/content/docs/plugin-development.mdx
+++ b/docs/content/docs/plugin-development.mdx
@@ -152,6 +152,51 @@ Field types are `text`, `password`, `number`, `boolean`, `select`, `radio`, and
 
 Fields require `key`, `label`, and `type`; optional fields are `description`, `placeholder`, `required`, `default`, `options`, and `binding`. Defaults must match the field type. A password field without an explicit binding defaults to `secret`. `database_type` is a plugin-defined identifier, not an extension to DBX's built-in database enum.
 
+Fields can also be conditional. `visible_when` and `required_when` take a clause `{ "field": "mode", "one_of": ["custom"] }` — matching when the sibling holds one of the listed values, compared as strings so `[false]` and `["false"]` both match a boolean `false` — and compose clauses with `all_of`, `any_of`, and `not`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "key": "sudo_command",
+  "label": "Sudo command",
+  "type": "text",
+  "visible_when": {
+    "all_of": [
+      { "field": "sudo_source", "one_of": ["custom"] },
+      { "field": "read_only", "one_of": [false] }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Conditions cascade: while the field a clause reads is hidden, the clause does not count, so a hidden option's stored default never surfaces a grandchild field. DBX evaluates the same expression for the dialog and for save/test/connect validation, an unset or empty value never matches, and composite trees are capped at 8 levels and 64 nodes.
+
+Text, password, and textarea fields can offer a **local file action** — for example an SSH private key or a keystore — with `picker`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "key": "private_key_path",
+  "label": "Private key path",
+  "type": "text",
+  "binding": "config",
+  "picker": { "kind": "file", "accept": [".pem", ".key"], "content_field": "private_key" }
+}
+```
+
+The desktop app opens a native picker and stores the chosen absolute path, which the plugin backend (same machine) can read. The browser build cannot resolve a client path, so the action becomes an upload: DBX reads the file and stores its content in the declared `content_field` sibling, and clears the path field — picking a path clears the uploaded content and vice versa, so the two alternatives never disagree. `kind` also accepts `directory` (desktop only), `accept` takes up to 16 extension or MIME filters, and uploads are capped at 1 MiB.
+
+When a plugin needs the user mid-flight — a bastion's keyboard-interactive MFA code, a host-key confirmation, a choice of account — it can call the Host API method `host/requestUserInput` (Host API 1.1) and receive the typed answer. The request goes through the same blocking dialog DBX uses for its own prompts, including during `connection/test` and `connection/connect`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": "prompt-1",
+  "method": "host/requestUserInput",
+  "params": { "prompt": "Verification code (6 digits)", "title": "JumpServer login", "echo": false, "timeoutSecs": 300 }
+}
+```
+
+The result is `{ "action": "submit", "value": "123456" }`, `{ "action": "cancel" }`, or `{ "action": "timeout" }`; only `submit` carries a value and the plugin must fail closed on the other two. Plugin-initiated requests use string ids while DBX keeps numeric ids, and DBX pauses the request deadline of the call waiting on a prompt, so a user typing a code is not mistaken for a connect timeout. An error code of `-32001` means no user interface is attached (headless/MCP), `-32602` invalid params, `-32601` unsupported method — degrade gracefully in every case. Gate the call on `plugin/initialize` advertising `hostApiVersion` `1.1.0` (or `host.requestUserInput` in `host.features`). With the Rust SDK that is `HostClient::supports("host/requestUserInput")` plus `HostClient::request_user_input(&UserInputPrompt::secret("Verification code"))` from `dbx_plugin_sdk::host_client()`.
+
 The fixed lifecycle methods are `connection/test`, `connection/connect`, and `connection/disconnect`; custom form actions use `connection/action`. Parameters include `provider`, `connection`, and `runtime`, plus `action: { id }` for actions. Keep sessions keyed by `connection.id` and connect to `runtime.host`/`runtime.port`, which include DBX tunnel/proxy resolution. Hydrated secrets are provided only to backend lifecycle requests; the frontend uses `connectionId` to access an established session.
 
 Action `when` accepts `always`, `create`, or `edit`; `variant` accepts `default`, `outline`, `secondary`, `destructive`, or `ghost`; `timeout_ms` is 1–120000. `requires_valid_form` requires a complete form and `close_on_success` closes the dialog on success. Return `{ "success": true, "message": "...", "fieldValues": { "port": 443 } }` to update declared fields; `success: false` is a failure.
diff --git a/plugins/README.md b/plugins/README.md
index 627568e64d..16e31c312c 100644
--- a/plugins/README.md
+++ b/plugins/README.md
@@ -222,6 +222,58 @@ Field bindings:
 
 Password fields default to `secret` when `binding` is omitted. DBX validates required values and value types before calling the plugin. The plugin receives the hydrated connection only in its backend lifecycle request; the workbench UI receives a connection ID and non-secret navigation context.
 
+Absent optional fields stay absent: when DBX hands the manifest to its own UI it omits `description`, `placeholder`, `default`, and `binding` for fields that do not declare them, and `"default": null` means "no default" exactly like omitting the key. Treat a missing value as unset — never as an empty string, and never as the literal text `null`, which is not a storable plugin value.
+
+#### Local file fields
+
+A `text`, `password`, or `textarea` field may declare `picker` when the user should choose a local file (private keys, keystores, credential files):
+
+```json
+{
+  "key": "private_key_path",
+  "label": "Private key path",
+  "type": "text",
+  "binding": "config",
+  "picker": { "kind": "file", "accept": [".pem", ".key", ".ppk"], "content_field": "private_key" }
+}
+```
+
+- **Desktop hosts** open a native picker and store the chosen **absolute path** in the declaring field. The plugin backend runs on the same machine, so it can read the file itself.
+- **Browser hosts** cannot resolve a path on the user's machine, so the same action becomes an **upload**: DBX reads the selected file and stores its **content** in `content_field` (which must be a declared `text` / `password` / `textarea` sibling), and clears the declaring field. A picker without `content_field` is therefore desktop-only and stays hidden in the browser.
+- Switching source clears the other one: choosing a path removes the uploaded content and vice versa. This matters for fields that are alternatives — a plugin that prefers `private_key` content over `private_key_path` must not keep serving a stale upload after the user re-picked a path.
+- `kind` is `file` (default use case) or `directory` (desktop-only: a browser cannot hand a folder to the plugin). `accept` lists up to 16 filters as extensions (`.pem`) or MIME types (`text/plain`) and is passed to the native dialog and the browser file input unchanged. Uploads are capped at 1 MiB.
+
+`picker` is additive; hosts older than the release that ships it reject the manifest, so keep `engines.dbx` at or above that release when the form relies on it.
+
+#### Conditional fields
+
+A field may declare `visible_when` and `required_when`. A leaf clause matches when the referenced sibling field holds a non-empty value listed in `one_of`; listed values may be strings, numbers, or booleans and are compared by canonical string form, so `false` and `"false"` both match a boolean `false`. Clauses compose with `all_of`, `any_of`, and `not`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "key": "sudo_command",
+  "label": "Sudo command",
+  "type": "text",
+  "visible_when": {
+    "all_of": [
+      { "field": "sudo_source", "one_of": ["custom"] },
+      { "field": "read_only", "one_of": [false] }
+    ]
+  },
+  "required_when": {
+    "all_of": [
+      { "field": "sudo_source", "one_of": ["custom"] },
+      { "not": { "field": "read_only", "one_of": [true] } }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+- `all_of` / `any_of` must contain at least one nested condition, nesting is limited to 8 levels and 64 nodes, and every referenced field must be a sibling declared by the same provider.
+- Conditions cascade: while the field a clause reads is itself hidden, the clause does not count. A hidden container's stored default therefore cannot surface a grandchild field, and a hidden operand of `not` keeps the field dormant instead of lighting it up.
+- DBX evaluates the same conditions for the dialog and for save/test/connect validation, so a manifest can never produce a form DBX itself rejects.
+- Composite conditions were added after the single-clause contract; keep `engines.dbx` at or above the DBX release that ships them if the form relies on them.
+
 Lifecycle methods receive:
 
 ```json
@@ -385,6 +437,36 @@ Every entry has `name`, canonical `uri`, `kind` (`file`, `directory`, `symlink`,
 
 Mutation methods return `{ success, message?, entry? }` and are rejected unless the provider declares the matching capability. Inline read/write payloads are capped at 4 MiB. The built-in file manager currently owns directory navigation, pagination, and bounded file preview. Large upload/download and PTY/SFTP streams use `stdio-framed` binary channels with plugin-defined transfer methods, chunk acknowledgements, cancellation, and progress events; they must not be encoded as one large JSON value.
 
+### Host API methods a plugin may call
+
+Plugins normally answer requests, but Host API 1.1 adds one method a plugin backend may call back into DBX. Plugin-initiated requests use **string** ids (`"prompt-1"`), while DBX-owned requests and their responses keep numeric ids, so one stream carries both directions and older hosts that only understand numeric ids ignore the new frames instead of failing.
+
+- `host/requestUserInput` asks the user a question through the DBX UI and returns the answer. It is the channel for anything the host cannot answer on the user's behalf: a bastion's keyboard-interactive MFA code, a one-time approval, a host-key confirmation, or a choice between accounts.
+
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": "prompt-1",
+  "method": "host/requestUserInput",
+  "params": {
+    "prompt": "Verification code (6 digits)",
+    "title": "JumpServer login",
+    "echo": false,
+    "default": "000000",
+    "options": [{ "value": "jinpy", "label": "jinpy (admin)" }],
+    "timeoutSecs": 300
+  }
+}
+```
+
+- `prompt` is required (≤2000 characters). `title` (≤200), `default` (≤1000), and `options` (≤8 entries, unique values, ≤200 characters each) are optional; `echo` defaults to `false`, so the dialog masks input unless the plugin says otherwise. `timeoutSecs` is clamped to 5-600 and defaults to 300.
+- The result is `{ "action": "submit", "value": "123456" }`, `{ "action": "cancel" }`, or `{ "action": "timeout" }`. Only `submit` carries a value; treat `cancel` and `timeout` as "no answer" and fail closed — never fall back to a guess.
+- The prompt is delivered through the same blocking dialog the host uses for its own host-key and keyboard-interactive prompts, so it also appears for `connection/test` and `connection/connect`. While a prompt is open DBX pauses the request deadline of the call that is waiting on it, so a user typing a code is never mistaken for a connect timeout.
+- Errors come back as JSON-RPC errors: `-32001` means no user interface is attached (headless/MCP runs, or the desktop dialog is not mounted), `-32602` means the params are invalid, `-32601` means the host does not implement the method. A plugin must degrade gracefully on all three instead of blocking forever.
+- DBX answers only with what the user typed. It never auto-fills, caches, or logs the value, and it allows at most four open prompts per plugin session.
+- Capability gating: `plugin/initialize` advertises `host.hostApiVersion` (`1.1.0` or later) and `host.features` (containing `host.requestUserInput` when available). Only call the method when it is advertised; an older host reports `1.0.0` and drops the frame.
+- The Rust SDK (`dbx-plugin-sdk`) wraps this: `dbx_plugin_sdk::host_client()`, `HostClient::supports("host/requestUserInput")`, and `HostClient::request_user_input(&UserInputPrompt::secret("Verification code"))`.
+
 ## Backend protocol
 
 The backend is a persistent child process with stdin/stdout reserved for the DBX protocol. Diagnostics must go to stderr.
diff --git a/plugins/manifest.schema.json b/plugins/manifest.schema.json
index 16320e9e9c..9661ce13f9 100644
--- a/plugins/manifest.schema.json
+++ b/plugins/manifest.schema.json
@@ -104,6 +104,32 @@
         "value": { "type": "string" }
       }
     },
+    "fieldPicker": {
+      "description": "Local-file action on a text/password/textarea field. Desktop hosts store the chosen absolute path in the declaring field; browser hosts cannot read a client path and upload the file content into 'content_field' instead.",
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "required": ["kind"],
+      "properties": {
+        "kind": {
+          "description": "'directory' is desktop-only: a browser cannot hand a folder to the plugin.",
+          "enum": ["file", "directory"]
+        },
+        "accept": {
+          "description": "Filters offered by the picker: file extensions ('.pem') or MIME types ('text/plain').",
+          "type": "array",
+          "maxItems": 16,
+          "uniqueItems": true,
+          "items": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "pattern": "^(\\.[A-Za-z0-9]{1,16}|[A-Za-z0-9+*._-]{1,64}/[A-Za-z0-9+*._-]{1,64})$"
+          }
+        },
+        "content_field": {
+          "description": "Declared sibling field that receives the file content on hosts without a client filesystem.",
+          "$ref": "#/$defs/identifier"
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "formFieldLocalization": {
       "type": "object",
       "additionalProperties": false,
@@ -142,12 +168,64 @@
       }
     },
     "fieldCondition": {
+      "oneOf": [
+        { "$ref": "#/$defs/fieldConditionClause" },
+        { "$ref": "#/$defs/fieldConditionAllOf" },
+        { "$ref": "#/$defs/fieldConditionAnyOf" },
+        { "$ref": "#/$defs/fieldConditionNot" }
+      ]
+    },
+    "fieldConditionClause": {
       "type": "object",
       "additionalProperties": false,
       "required": ["field", "one_of"],
       "properties": {
         "field": { "$ref": "#/$defs/identifier" },
-        "one_of": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" }, "minItems": 1 }
+        "one_of": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "minItems": 1,
+          "items": {
+            "description": "Compared against the referenced field's value by canonical string form, so `false` and `\"false\"` both match a boolean false.",
+            "type": ["string", "boolean", "number"]
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "fieldConditionAllOf": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "required": ["all_of"],
+      "properties": {
+        "all_of": {
+          "description": "Matches only when every nested condition matches.",
+          "type": "array",
+          "minItems": 1,
+          "items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/fieldCondition" }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "fieldConditionAnyOf": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "required": ["any_of"],
+      "properties": {
+        "any_of": {
+          "description": "Matches when at least one nested condition matches.",
+          "type": "array",
+          "minItems": 1,
+          "items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/fieldCondition" }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "fieldConditionNot": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "required": ["not"],
+      "properties": {
+        "not": {
+          "description": "Inverts the nested condition.",
+          "$ref": "#/$defs/fieldCondition"
+        }
       }
     },
     "formField": {
@@ -164,6 +242,7 @@
         "default": { "type": ["string", "number", "boolean", "null"] },
         "options": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/selectOption" } },
         "binding": { "enum": ["config", "secret", "name", "host", "port", "username", "password", "database"] },
+        "picker": { "$ref": "#/$defs/fieldPicker" },
         "visible_when": { "$ref": "#/$defs/fieldCondition" },
         "required_when": { "$ref": "#/$defs/fieldCondition" }
       },
diff --git a/plugins/sdk/dev-host/sidecar.mjs b/plugins/sdk/dev-host/sidecar.mjs
index 172cfd64dc..5b3ab4a014 100644
--- a/plugins/sdk/dev-host/sidecar.mjs
+++ b/plugins/sdk/dev-host/sidecar.mjs
@@ -113,6 +113,26 @@ export class Sidecar extends EventEmitter {
       const message = packet.message;
       if (message.jsonrpc !== "2.0") throw new Error("Invalid JSON-RPC message");
       if (message.id !== undefined) {
+        // Host API 1.1: a plugin may call back into the host with a *string*
+        // id. The dev host has no user interface, so answer like a headless
+        // host does and never leave the plugin waiting for a dialog.
+        if (typeof message.id === "string" && message.method) {
+          void this.write(
+            0,
+            Buffer.from(
+              JSON.stringify({
+                jsonrpc: "2.0",
+                id: message.id,
+                error: {
+                  code: -32001,
+                  message: `The DBX development host cannot answer '${message.method}': run the plugin in DBX to reach the user interface`,
+                },
+              }),
+            ),
+          ).catch(() => undefined);
+          this.emit("diagnostic", { level: "info", message: "宿主请求无法在开发宿主中应答", details: { method: protocolName(message.method) } });
+          return;
+        }
         const waiter = this.pending.get(message.id);
         if (!waiter) return;
         this.pending.delete(message.id);
diff --git a/plugins/sdk/dev-host/tests/echo-sidecar.mjs b/plugins/sdk/dev-host/tests/echo-sidecar.mjs
index e880bca09f..395220787f 100644
--- a/plugins/sdk/dev-host/tests/echo-sidecar.mjs
+++ b/plugins/sdk/dev-host/tests/echo-sidecar.mjs
@@ -5,8 +5,16 @@ const send = (message) => {
   const bytes = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ jsonrpc: "2.0", ...message }));
   process.stdout.write(jsonl ? Buffer.concat([bytes, Buffer.from("\n")]) : frame(0, bytes));
 };
+let pendingAsk = null;
 const decoder = new (jsonl ? JsonLineDecoder : FrameDecoder)((packet) => {
   if (packet.kind === 1) return process.stdout.write(frame(1, binaryPayload(packet.channel, packet.data)));
+  // Host API 1.1: the dev host answers a plugin-initiated (string-id) request
+  // with an error, which this sidecar forwards as the `ask-user` result.
+  if (packet.message.id === "plugin-1") {
+    const waiting = pendingAsk;
+    pendingAsk = null;
+    return send({ id: waiting, result: packet.message });
+  }
   const { id, method, params } = packet.message;
   if (method === "plugin/initialize") return send({ id, result: { protocolVersion: 1, plugin: { id: "example.echo", version: "1.0.0" } } });
   if (method === "die") return process.exit(1);
@@ -18,6 +26,12 @@ const decoder = new (jsonl ? JsonLineDecoder : FrameDecoder)((packet) => {
   if (method === "emit") return send({ method: "example/event", params });
   if (method === "fail") return send({ id, error: { code: -32000, message: "Example failure", data: { category: "example" } } });
   if (method === "slow") return setTimeout(() => send({ id, result: params }), 80);
+  // Plugins ask the user through string ids. The dev host has no UI, so it must
+  // answer instead of leaving the plugin waiting.
+  if (method === "ask-user") {
+    pendingAsk = id;
+    return send({ id: "plugin-1", method: "host/requestUserInput", params: { prompt: "Verification code" } });
+  }
   if (id !== undefined) send({ id, result: method.startsWith("connection/") ? { success: true } : params });
 });
 process.stdin.on("data", (data) => decoder.push(data));
diff --git a/plugins/sdk/dev-host/tests/sidecar.test.mjs b/plugins/sdk/dev-host/tests/sidecar.test.mjs
index 8fb23887fe..2cec6d5626 100644
--- a/plugins/sdk/dev-host/tests/sidecar.test.mjs
+++ b/plugins/sdk/dev-host/tests/sidecar.test.mjs
@@ -130,3 +130,16 @@ test("JSONL supports split lines, concurrent RPC, events and rejects binary chan
   assert.equal((await event)[0].params.ok, true);
   await assert.rejects(sidecar.sendBinary("bytes", Buffer.from("data")), /framed/);
 });
+
+test("answers plugin-initiated host requests instead of leaving them pending", async (t) => {
+  // Host API 1.1 lets a plugin ask the user through `host/requestUserInput`
+  // (string ids). The dev host has no dialog, so it must fail that call fast
+  // rather than let the plugin block until its own timeout.
+  const sidecar = new Sidecar(config);
+  t.after(() => sidecar.stop());
+  await sidecar.start();
+  const answer = await sidecar.request("ask-user");
+  assert.equal(answer.id, "plugin-1");
+  assert.equal(answer.error.code, -32001);
+  assert.match(answer.error.message, /host\/requestUserInput/);
+});
diff --git a/plugins/sdk/rust/dbx-plugin-sdk/src/lib.rs b/plugins/sdk/rust/dbx-plugin-sdk/src/lib.rs
index 767336b9b6..c8381d8902 100644
--- a/plugins/sdk/rust/dbx-plugin-sdk/src/lib.rs
+++ b/plugins/sdk/rust/dbx-plugin-sdk/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, Read, Write};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
 use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc, Mutex};
 use std::thread;
+use std::time::Duration;
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::Value;
@@ -11,6 +14,12 @@ const MAX_BINARY_BYTES: usize = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
 const FRAME_KIND_JSON: u8 = 0;
 const FRAME_KIND_BINARY: u8 = 1;
 const DEFAULT_WORK_QUEUE_CAPACITY: usize = 256;
+/// How long a plugin waits for a host answer before giving up. User prompts are
+/// bounded by their own `timeoutSecs`, so the default covers one prompt plus a
+/// little slack.
+const DEFAULT_HOST_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(330);
+/// Host API method that relays a question to the DBX user interface.
+pub const HOST_REQUEST_USER_INPUT_METHOD: &str = "host/requestUserInput";
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum PluginTransport {
@@ -124,20 +133,305 @@ impl PluginEmitter {
         if payload.len() > MAX_JSON_BYTES {
             return Err(PluginError::new(-32600, "JSON message is too large"));
         }
-        let mut output = self.output.lock().map_err(|_| PluginError::new(-32000, "Plugin output lock is poisoned"))?;
-        match self.transport {
-            PluginTransport::JsonLines => {
-                output.write_all(&payload).map_err(io_error)?;
-                output.write_all(b"\n").map_err(io_error)?;
+        write_json_frame(&self.output, self.transport, &payload)
+    }
+}
+
+fn write_json_frame(
+    output: &Arc<Mutex<Box<dyn Write + Send>>>,
+    transport: PluginTransport,
+    payload: &[u8],
+) -> Result<(), PluginError> {
+    let mut output = output.lock().map_err(|_| PluginError::new(-32000, "Plugin output lock is poisoned"))?;
+    match transport {
+        PluginTransport::JsonLines => {
+            output.write_all(payload).map_err(io_error)?;
+            output.write_all(b"\n").map_err(io_error)?;
+        }
+        PluginTransport::Framed => {
+            output.write_all(&[FRAME_KIND_JSON]).map_err(io_error)?;
+            output.write_all(&(payload.len() as u32).to_be_bytes()).map_err(io_error)?;
+            output.write_all(payload).map_err(io_error)?;
+        }
+    }
+    output.flush().map_err(io_error)
+}
+
+/// A question the plugin asks the user through the host, e.g. a bastion's
+/// keyboard-interactive MFA challenge or a host-key confirmation. Serializes
+/// into the `host/requestUserInput` params of Host API 1.1.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct UserInputPrompt {
+    /// Text the user answers, already localized by the plugin.
+    pub prompt: String,
+    /// Optional heading shown above `prompt`.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub title: Option<String>,
+    /// Show the typed characters (defaults to masked input).
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub echo: bool,
+    /// Preset answer the user may keep or replace.
+    #[serde(rename = "default", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub default_value: Option<String>,
+    /// Fixed answers; leave empty for free-form input (at most 8).
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
+    pub options: Vec<UserInputOption>,
+    /// How long the user has to answer, in seconds (host clamps to 5..600).
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
+}
+
+/// One fixed answer of a [`UserInputPrompt`].
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+pub struct UserInputOption {
+    pub value: String,
+    pub label: String,
+}
+
+impl UserInputPrompt {
+    /// A masked free-form question (verification codes, passwords, tokens).
+    pub fn secret(prompt: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self { prompt: prompt.into(), title: None, echo: false, default_value: None, options: Vec::new(), timeout_secs: None }
+    }
+
+    /// A question whose answer is visible while typing (account names, paths).
+    pub fn text(prompt: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self { echo: true, ..Self::secret(prompt) }
+    }
+
+    /// A multiple-choice question; the host shows the options as buttons.
+    pub fn choice(prompt: impl Into<String>, options: Vec<UserInputOption>) -> Self {
+        Self { options, ..Self::text(prompt) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_title(mut self, title: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.title = Some(title.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_default(mut self, value: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.default_value = Some(value.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_timeout_secs(mut self, seconds: u64) -> Self {
+        self.timeout_secs = Some(seconds);
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// The user's answer to a [`UserInputPrompt`].
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
+pub struct UserInputAnswer {
+    /// `submit`, `cancel`, or `timeout`.
+    pub action: String,
+    /// The typed value or chosen option value; only present on `submit`.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub value: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl UserInputAnswer {
+    /// The submitted value, or `None` when the user cancelled and the host gave
+    /// up waiting. Callers must fail closed on `None`.
+    pub fn submitted(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        if self.action == "submit" {
+            self.value.as_deref()
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_cancelled(&self) -> bool {
+        self.action == "cancel"
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_timeout(&self) -> bool {
+        self.action == "timeout"
+    }
+}
+
+/// What the host told the plugin about itself at `plugin/initialize`.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+struct HostDescription {
+    api_version: Option<String>,
+    features: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+/// Client for Host API methods the plugin calls back into DBX. Create it by
+/// running a [`PluginServer`]; [`host_client`] returns the running instance.
+///
+/// Calls block the calling thread until the host answers, so call them from a
+/// plugin worker (a `connection/connect` handler is already one) rather than
+/// from the thread that runs the server loop. While a user prompt is open the
+/// host pauses the deadline of the request that is waiting on it, so a human
+/// typing an MFA code is never mistaken for a connect timeout.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct HostClient {
+    output: Arc<Mutex<Box<dyn Write + Send>>>,
+    transport: PluginTransport,
+    pending: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, mpsc::Sender<Result<Value, PluginError>>>>>,
+    next_request_id: Arc<AtomicU64>,
+    host: Arc<Mutex<HostDescription>>,
+}
+
+impl HostClient {
+    fn new(output: Arc<Mutex<Box<dyn Write + Send>>>, transport: PluginTransport) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            output,
+            transport,
+            pending: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
+            next_request_id: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(1)),
+            host: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HostDescription::default())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Host API version DBX reported at `plugin/initialize`.
+    pub fn host_api_version(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.host.lock().ok().and_then(|host| host.api_version.clone())
+    }
+
+    /// Whether DBX advertised `method` for this session. Gate optional calls on
+    /// this (or on [`HostClient::host_api_version`]) so a plugin still works
+    /// against an older host that predates the capability.
+    pub fn supports(&self, method: &str) -> bool {
+        self.host.lock().map(|host| host.features.iter().any(|feature| feature == method)).unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    /// Calls one Host API method and waits for the answer.
+    pub fn request(&self, method: &str, params: Value) -> Result<Value, PluginError> {
+        self.request_with_timeout(method, params, DEFAULT_HOST_REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
+    }
+
+    pub fn request_with_timeout(
+        &self,
+        method: &str,
+        params: Value,
+        timeout: Duration,
+    ) -> Result<Value, PluginError> {
+        validate_protocol_name(method)?;
+        let id = format!("plugin-{}", self.next_request_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed));
+        let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel();
+        self.pending
+            .lock()
+            .map_err(|_| PluginError::new(-32000, "Host request lock is poisoned"))?
+            .insert(id.clone(), sender);
+        let message = serde_json::json!({
+            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+            "id": id,
+            "method": method,
+            "params": params,
+        });
+        if let Err(error) = self.write(&message) {
+            if let Ok(mut pending) = self.pending.lock() {
+                pending.remove(&id);
             }
-            PluginTransport::Framed => {
-                output.write_all(&[FRAME_KIND_JSON]).map_err(io_error)?;
-                output.write_all(&(payload.len() as u32).to_be_bytes()).map_err(io_error)?;
-                output.write_all(&payload).map_err(io_error)?;
+            return Err(error);
+        }
+        match receiver.recv_timeout(timeout) {
+            Ok(result) => result,
+            Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) => {
+                if let Ok(mut pending) = self.pending.lock() {
+                    pending.remove(&id);
+                }
+                Err(PluginError::new(-32001, format!("Host did not answer '{method}' in time")))
+            }
+            Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected) => {
+                Err(PluginError::new(-32000, format!("Host dropped the answer to '{method}'")))
             }
         }
-        output.flush().map_err(io_error)
     }
+
+    /// Asks the user a question through the DBX UI. Fails when the host has no
+    /// user interface attached (headless/MCP runs), so the plugin can fall back
+    /// to its own behaviour instead of waiting for an answer that cannot come.
+    pub fn request_user_input(&self, prompt: &UserInputPrompt) -> Result<UserInputAnswer, PluginError> {
+        let params = serde_json::to_value(prompt).map_err(|error| PluginError::new(-32603, error.to_string()))?;
+        let answer = self.request(HOST_REQUEST_USER_INPUT_METHOD, params)?;
+        serde_json::from_value(answer)
+            .map_err(|error| PluginError::new(-32002, format!("Host returned an invalid input answer: {error}")))
+    }
+
+    fn write(&self, value: &Value) -> Result<(), PluginError> {
+        let payload = serde_json::to_vec(value).map_err(|error| PluginError::new(-32603, error.to_string()))?;
+        if payload.len() > MAX_JSON_BYTES {
+            return Err(PluginError::new(-32600, "JSON message is too large"));
+        }
+        write_json_frame(&self.output, self.transport, &payload)
+    }
+
+    /// Remembers what the host advertised at `plugin/initialize`.
+    fn note_host_description(&self, params: &Value) {
+        let host = params.get("host");
+        let api_version = host
+            .and_then(|host| host.get("hostApiVersion"))
+            .and_then(Value::as_str)
+            .map(str::to_string);
+        let features = host
+            .and_then(|host| host.get("features"))
+            .and_then(Value::as_array)
+            .map(|features| features.iter().filter_map(Value::as_str).map(str::to_string).collect())
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        if let Ok(mut description) = self.host.lock() {
+            *description = HostDescription { api_version, features };
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Routes an answer from the host to the waiting caller. Returns `false`
+    /// when the message is not a response to a plugin-initiated request, so the
+    /// server loop can keep handling host -> plugin requests.
+    fn deliver_response(&self, value: &Value) -> bool {
+        if value.get("method").is_some() {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let Some(id) = value.get("id").and_then(Value::as_str) else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        let Some(sender) = self.pending.lock().ok().and_then(|mut pending| pending.remove(id)) else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        let result = match value.get("error") {
+            Some(error) => {
+                let code = error.get("code").and_then(Value::as_i64).unwrap_or(-32603) as i32;
+                let message = error
+                    .get("message")
+                    .and_then(Value::as_str)
+                    .map(str::to_string)
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| error.to_string());
+                Err(PluginError::new(code, message))
+            }
+            None => match value.get("result") {
+                Some(result) => Ok(result.clone()),
+                None => Err(PluginError::new(-32603, "Host answer has neither result nor error")),
+            },
+        };
+        let _ = sender.send(result);
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+static HOST_CLIENT: Mutex<Option<HostClient>> = Mutex::new(None);
+
+/// The host client of the running plugin server, if any.
+pub fn host_client() -> Option<HostClient> {
+    HOST_CLIENT.lock().ok().and_then(|client| client.clone())
+}
+
+/// Installs the process-wide host client. [`PluginServer::serve`] calls this;
+/// tests may replace it.
+pub fn install_host_client(client: HostClient) {
+    if let Ok(mut current) = HOST_CLIENT.lock() {
+        *current = Some(client);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convenience wrapper for [`HostClient::request_user_input`] on the running
+/// server. Fails when the plugin server is not running.
+pub fn request_user_input(prompt: &UserInputPrompt) -> Result<UserInputAnswer, PluginError> {
+    let Some(client) = host_client() else {
+        return Err(PluginError::new(-32000, "Host API is unavailable: the plugin server is not running"));
+    };
+    client.request_user_input(prompt)
 }
 
 pub struct PluginServer<H> {
@@ -175,7 +469,11 @@ impl<H: PluginHandler> PluginServer<H> {
     }
 
     pub fn serve(self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        let emitter = PluginEmitter { output: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Box::new(io::stdout()))), transport: self.transport };
+        let output: Arc<Mutex<Box<dyn Write + Send>>> = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Box::new(io::stdout())));
+        let emitter = PluginEmitter { output: output.clone(), transport: self.transport };
+        // Publish the client before serving so a handler (including the very
+        // first request) can call back into the host.
+        install_host_client(HostClient::new(output, self.transport));
         let workers = WorkerPool::new(self.worker_threads, self.work_queue_capacity)?;
         match self.transport {
             PluginTransport::JsonLines => self.serve_json_lines(BufReader::new(io::stdin()), emitter, &workers),
@@ -235,13 +533,24 @@ impl<H: PluginHandler> PluginServer<H> {
     }
 
     fn dispatch_json(&self, payload: &[u8], emitter: PluginEmitter, workers: &WorkerPool) -> Result<(), String> {
-        let request: ProtocolRequest = serde_json::from_slice(payload).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+        let value: Value = serde_json::from_slice(payload).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+        // Answers to Host API calls the plugin made (string ids). Everything
+        // else is a host -> plugin request, whose ids are numeric.
+        if let Some(host) = host_client() {
+            if host.deliver_response(&value) {
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+        }
+        let request: ProtocolRequest = serde_json::from_value(value).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
         if request.jsonrpc.as_deref() != Some("2.0") {
             return Err("request does not declare jsonrpc 2.0".to_string());
         }
         validate_protocol_name(&request.method).map_err(|error| error.message)?;
         if request.method == "plugin/initialize" {
             let id = request.id.ok_or("plugin/initialize must be a request")?;
+            if let Some(host) = host_client() {
+                host.note_host_description(&request.params);
+            }
             let supported = request
                 .params
                 .get("host")
@@ -425,6 +734,162 @@ mod tests {
         let mut reader = Cursor::new(b"12345\n".to_vec());
         assert!(read_limited_line(&mut reader, 4).unwrap_err().to_string().contains("too large"));
     }
+
+    use super::{
+        host_client, install_host_client, request_user_input, HostClient, PluginTransport, UserInputAnswer,
+        UserInputOption, UserInputPrompt, HOST_CLIENT, HOST_REQUEST_USER_INPUT_METHOD,
+    };
+    use std::thread;
+    use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+
+    /// Output sink that records every frame the plugin writes.
+    #[derive(Clone, Default)]
+    struct RecordingOutput(Arc<Mutex<Vec<u8>>>);
+
+    impl RecordingOutput {
+        fn lines(&self) -> Vec<Value> {
+            let bytes = self.0.lock().unwrap().clone();
+            String::from_utf8(bytes)
+                .unwrap()
+                .lines()
+                .filter(|line| !line.trim().is_empty())
+                .map(|line| serde_json::from_str(line).unwrap())
+                .collect()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl std::io::Write for RecordingOutput {
+        fn write(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+            self.0.lock().unwrap().extend_from_slice(buffer);
+            Ok(buffer.len())
+        }
+
+        fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn recording_client() -> (HostClient, RecordingOutput) {
+        let output = RecordingOutput::default();
+        let sink: Arc<Mutex<Box<dyn std::io::Write + Send>>> = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Box::new(output.clone())));
+        let client = HostClient::new(sink, PluginTransport::JsonLines);
+        install_host_client(client.clone());
+        (client, output)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn host_client_routes_answers_and_gates_on_advertised_features() {
+        let (client, output) = recording_client();
+        assert!(!client.supports(HOST_REQUEST_USER_INPUT_METHOD));
+        assert_eq!(client.host_api_version(), None);
+
+        client.note_host_description(&serde_json::json!({
+            "host": { "hostApiVersion": "1.1.0", "features": [HOST_REQUEST_USER_INPUT_METHOD] }
+        }));
+        assert_eq!(client.host_api_version().as_deref(), Some("1.1.0"));
+        assert!(client.supports(HOST_REQUEST_USER_INPUT_METHOD));
+
+        let prompt = UserInputPrompt::secret("Verification code")
+            .with_title("Bastion MFA")
+            .with_default("000000")
+            .with_timeout_secs(120);
+        let caller = {
+            let client = client.clone();
+            thread::spawn(move || client.request_user_input(&prompt))
+        };
+
+        // Simulate the host answering the outbound request.
+        let request = loop {
+            if let Some(request) = output
+                .lines()
+                .into_iter()
+                .find(|line| line["method"] == HOST_REQUEST_USER_INPUT_METHOD)
+            {
+                break request;
+            }
+            thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));
+        };
+        assert_eq!(request["params"]["prompt"], "Verification code");
+        assert_eq!(request["params"]["title"], "Bastion MFA");
+        assert_eq!(request["params"]["default"], "000000");
+        assert_eq!(request["params"]["timeoutSecs"], 120);
+        assert_eq!(request["params"]["echo"], false);
+        assert!(request["params"].get("options").is_none());
+
+        assert!(client.deliver_response(&serde_json::json!({
+            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+            "id": request["id"],
+            "result": { "action": "submit", "value": "123456" }
+        })));
+        // Host -> plugin requests and unknown answers stay on the server path.
+        assert!(!client.deliver_response(&serde_json::json!({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "connection/test" })));
+        assert!(!client.deliver_response(&serde_json::json!({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": "plugin-999", "result": {} })));
+
+        let answer = caller.join().unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(answer.submitted(), Some("123456"));
+        assert!(!answer.is_cancelled());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn host_client_surfaces_host_errors_cancels_and_timeouts() {
+        let (client, output) = recording_client();
+
+        let error_call = {
+            let client = client.clone();
+            thread::spawn(move || client.request_user_input(&UserInputPrompt::text("Account")))
+        };
+        let request = loop {
+            if let Some(request) = output.lines().into_iter().find(|line| line["method"] == HOST_REQUEST_USER_INPUT_METHOD) {
+                break request;
+            }
+            thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));
+        };
+        assert!(client.deliver_response(&serde_json::json!({
+            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+            "id": request["id"],
+            "error": { "code": -32001, "message": "The DBX host cannot ask the user for input right now" }
+        })));
+        let error = error_call.join().unwrap().unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(error.code, -32001);
+        assert!(error.message.contains("cannot ask the user"));
+
+        // A cancel carries no value, so callers fail closed.
+        let cancel = UserInputAnswer { action: "cancel".to_string(), value: None };
+        assert_eq!(cancel.submitted(), None);
+        assert!(cancel.is_cancelled());
+        let timeout = UserInputAnswer { action: "timeout".to_string(), value: Some("ignored".to_string()) };
+        assert_eq!(timeout.submitted(), None);
+        assert!(timeout.is_timeout());
+
+        let timed_out = client
+            .request_with_timeout("host/requestUserInput", serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "x" }), Duration::from_millis(30))
+            .unwrap_err();
+        assert!(timed_out.message.contains("did not answer"), "{}", timed_out.message);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn user_input_prompt_builders_match_the_host_contract() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            serde_json::to_value(UserInputPrompt::secret("Code")).unwrap(),
+            serde_json::json!({ "prompt": "Code", "echo": false })
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            serde_json::to_value(UserInputPrompt::choice(
+                "Account",
+                vec![UserInputOption { value: "deploy".to_string(), label: "deploy".to_string() }]
+            ))
+            .unwrap(),
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "prompt": "Account",
+                "echo": true,
+                "options": [{ "value": "deploy", "label": "deploy" }]
+            })
+        );
+        // The convenience wrapper needs a running server to talk to.
+        HOST_CLIENT.lock().unwrap().take();
+        assert!(request_user_input(&UserInputPrompt::secret("Code")).is_err());
+        assert!(host_client().is_none());
+    }
 }
 
 fn io_error(error: io::Error) -> PluginError {
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/commands/ssh_prompt.rs b/src-tauri/src/commands/ssh_prompt.rs
index 9a9729248c..953935a928 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/commands/ssh_prompt.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/commands/ssh_prompt.rs
@@ -263,9 +263,7 @@ mod tests {
             port: 22,
             key_type: Some("ssh-ed25519".to_string()),
             fingerprint: Some("SHA256:test".to_string()),
-            previous_fingerprint: None,
-            prompt: None,
-            echo: false,
+            ..Default::default()
         }
     }