Files
dbx/apps/desktop/src/lib/ai.ts
T

437 lines
17 KiB
TypeScript

import type { AiConfig } from "@/stores/settingsStore";
import { uuid } from "@/lib/utils";
import type {
ColumnInfo,
ConnectionConfig,
DatabaseType,
ForeignKeyInfo,
IndexInfo,
QueryResult,
QueryTab,
} from "@/types/database";
import * as api from "@/lib/api";
import { currentLocale } from "@/i18n";
import { aiTableMentionKey, type AiTableMention } from "@/lib/aiTableMentions";
import { aiSkillForAction } from "@/lib/aiSkills";
import { isSchemaAware } from "@/lib/databaseCapabilities";
export type AiAction = "generate" | "explain" | "optimize" | "fix" | "convert" | "sampleData";
export type AiAssistantMode = "ask" | "agent";
export interface AiSchemaTable {
schema?: string;
name: string;
tableType: string;
columns: ColumnInfo[];
indexes?: IndexInfo[];
foreignKeys?: ForeignKeyInfo[];
}
export interface AiContext {
connectionName: string;
databaseType: DatabaseType;
database: string;
currentSql: string;
lastError?: string;
lastResultPreview?: string;
tables: AiSchemaTable[];
truncated: boolean;
}
export interface AiRequestInput {
config: AiConfig;
action: AiAction;
mode?: AiAssistantMode;
instruction: string;
context: AiContext;
}
export async function runAiAction(input: AiRequestInput, history?: api.AiMessage[]): Promise<string> {
const isZh = currentLocale() === "zh-CN";
const skill = aiSkillForAction(input.action);
const systemPrompt = buildSystemPrompt(input.action, input.context, input.mode);
const instruction = isZh ? skill.userInstruction.zh : skill.userInstruction.en;
const userPrompt = [
`Action: ${input.action}`,
instruction,
"",
"User request:",
input.instruction.trim() || "(No extra instruction provided.)",
].join("\n");
const messages: api.AiMessage[] = [...(history || []), { role: "user", content: userPrompt }];
const params = actionParams(input.action);
return api.aiComplete({
config: input.config,
systemPrompt,
messages,
maxTokens: params.maxTokens,
temperature: params.temperature,
});
}
export async function runAiStream(
input: AiRequestInput,
history: api.AiMessage[] | undefined,
onDelta: (delta: string) => void,
sessionId?: string,
onReasoningDelta?: (delta: string) => void,
): Promise<void> {
const isZh = currentLocale() === "zh-CN";
const skill = aiSkillForAction(input.action);
const systemPrompt = buildSystemPrompt(input.action, input.context, input.mode);
const instruction = isZh ? skill.userInstruction.zh : skill.userInstruction.en;
const userPrompt = [
`Action: ${input.action}`,
instruction,
"",
"User request:",
input.instruction.trim() || "(No extra instruction provided.)",
].join("\n");
const messages: api.AiMessage[] = [...(history || []), { role: "user", content: userPrompt }];
const sid = sessionId || uuid();
const params = actionParams(input.action);
await api.aiStream(
sid,
{
config: input.config,
systemPrompt,
messages,
maxTokens: params.maxTokens,
temperature: params.temperature,
},
(chunk) => {
if (!chunk.done) {
if (chunk.reasoning_delta) onReasoningDelta?.(chunk.reasoning_delta);
if (chunk.delta) onDelta(chunk.delta);
}
},
);
}
function actionParams(action: AiAction): { maxTokens: number; temperature: number } {
switch (action) {
case "explain":
return { maxTokens: 3200, temperature: 0.2 };
case "sampleData":
return { maxTokens: 2400, temperature: 0.1 };
default:
return { maxTokens: 2400, temperature: 0.15 };
}
}
export function extractSql(text: string): string {
const fenced = text.match(/```(?:sql|mysql|postgresql|sqlite|tsql|clickhouse)?\s*([\s\S]*?)```/i);
if (fenced?.[1]) return fenced[1].trim();
return text.trim();
}
export function buildSystemPrompt(action: AiAction, context: AiContext, mode: AiAssistantMode = "ask"): string {
const schema = formatSchema(context);
const resultPreview = context.lastResultPreview ? `\nLast result preview:\n${context.lastResultPreview}\n` : "";
const lastError = context.lastError ? `\nLast error:\n${context.lastError}\n` : "";
const isZh = currentLocale() === "zh-CN";
const lines: string[] = [
...buildBasePromptLines(isZh),
...buildModePromptLines(mode, isZh),
...buildActionPromptLines(action, isZh),
];
if (context.truncated) {
lines.push(
isZh
? "Schema 已截断:如果请求可能涉及未出现的表或字段,不要猜测。请让用户用 @table 指定相关表,或先生成只读探索查询。"
: "Schema is truncated: if the request may involve tables or columns not shown, do not guess. Ask the user to mention the relevant @table, or generate a read-only exploration query first.",
);
}
lines.push(
isZh
? "返回 SQL 时放在 ```sql 代码块中。额外说明简短实用。"
: "Put SQL in a fenced ```sql code block. Keep extra explanation short and practical.",
"",
`Database type: ${context.databaseType}`,
`Connection: ${context.connectionName}`,
`Database: ${context.database}`,
context.truncated ? "Schema context is truncated." : "Schema context is complete.",
"",
`Current SQL:\n${context.currentSql.trim() || "(empty)"}`,
lastError,
resultPreview,
`Schema:\n${schema}`,
);
return lines.filter(Boolean).join("\n");
}
function buildBasePromptLines(isZh: boolean): string[] {
return [
isZh ? "你是 DBX 内置的数据库助手。用中文回复。" : "You are DBX's built-in database assistant. Reply in English.",
isZh
? "精确、保守,根据当前数据库方言生成 SQL。"
: "Be precise, conservative, and adapt SQL to the active database dialect.",
isZh
? "严格使用当前数据库方言;标识符引用、分页、日期函数、字符串拼接、LIMIT/TOP/OFFSET 语法必须匹配数据库类型。"
: "Strictly use the active database dialect; identifier quoting, pagination, date functions, string concatenation, and LIMIT/TOP/OFFSET syntax must match the database type.",
isZh
? "下面的 Schema 上下文已包含表、列、索引和外键信息,直接使用即可。不要查询 information_schema 或系统表来获取结构信息。"
: "The schema context below already contains tables, columns, indexes, and foreign keys — use it directly. Do NOT query information_schema or system tables.",
isZh
? "当用户要求分析或查看某个表时,生成 SELECT 查询获取数据,而不是查询元数据。"
: "When the user asks to 'analyze' or 'look at' a table, generate a SELECT query to retrieve data, not a metadata query.",
isZh ? "不要编造 Schema 中不存在的表或列。" : "Never invent tables or columns that are not in the schema context.",
isZh
? "用户输入中的 @schema.table 或 @table 表示用户明确提到的表;这些表已优先放入 Schema 上下文。"
: "User input may contain @schema.table or @table mentions. Treat them as explicit table references; mentioned tables are prioritized in the schema context.",
isZh
? "不要生成多语句 SQL,除非用户明确要求。不要在同一个回答里混合 SELECT 和写操作。"
: "Do not generate multi-statement SQL unless the user explicitly asks for it. Do not mix SELECT statements and write operations in the same answer.",
isZh
? "对于 DROP、DELETE、TRUNCATE、ALTER 或没有 WHERE 的 UPDATE,简要警告并优先提供安全的 SELECT 预览。"
: "For destructive statements (DROP, DELETE, TRUNCATE, ALTER, UPDATE without WHERE), warn briefly and prefer a safer SELECT preview.",
isZh
? "对于 UPDATE 或 DELETE,必须带 WHERE 并说明影响范围;生产库写操作只给建议,不主动建议执行。"
: "For UPDATE or DELETE, require a WHERE clause and explain the affected scope; for production writes, provide guidance but do not proactively suggest execution.",
];
}
function buildModePromptLines(mode: AiAssistantMode, isZh: boolean): string[] {
if (mode === "agent") {
return [
isZh
? "你处于 Agent 模式。用户表达查询意图时,优先生成一个可直接执行的只读 SQL。"
: "You are in Agent mode. When the user expresses query intent, prioritize one directly executable read-only SQL statement.",
isZh
? "第一个 ```sql 代码块只能包含最终推荐执行的 SQL;不要把解释性 SQL、备选 SQL、危险 SQL 放在第一个代码块。"
: "The first ```sql code block must contain only the final SQL recommended for execution; do not put explanatory SQL, alternatives, or risky SQL in the first code block.",
isZh
? "如果安全执行条件不满足,先说明原因,再给只读预览或澄清问题。"
: "If safe execution requirements are not met, explain why first, then provide a read-only preview or a clarifying question.",
];
}
return [
isZh
? "你处于 Ask 模式。只生成 SQL 和说明,不要暗示已经执行或即将自动执行。"
: "You are in Ask mode. Generate SQL and explanations only; do not imply that anything has run or will auto-run.",
];
}
function buildActionPromptLines(action: AiAction, isZh: boolean): string[] {
const skill = aiSkillForAction(action);
return isZh
? [...skill.systemRules.zh, ...skill.outputContract.zh]
: [...skill.systemRules.en, ...skill.outputContract.en];
}
function formatSchema(context: AiContext): string {
if (!context.tables.length) return "(No table schema loaded.)";
return context.tables
.map((table) => {
const name = table.schema ? `${table.schema}.${table.name}` : table.name;
const lines: string[] = [`${name} (${table.tableType})`];
for (const column of table.columns) {
const flags = [
column.is_primary_key ? "PK" : "",
column.is_nullable ? "nullable" : "NOT NULL",
column.column_default ? `default ${column.column_default}` : "",
column.extra || "",
]
.filter(Boolean)
.join(", ");
lines.push(` - ${column.name}: ${column.data_type}${flags ? ` (${flags})` : ""}`);
}
if (table.indexes?.length) {
for (const idx of table.indexes) {
if (idx.is_primary) continue;
const unique = idx.is_unique ? "UNIQUE " : "";
lines.push(` Index: ${unique}${idx.name}(${idx.columns.join(", ")})`);
}
}
if (table.foreignKeys?.length) {
for (const fk of table.foreignKeys) {
lines.push(` FK: ${fk.column} → ${fk.ref_table}.${fk.ref_column}`);
}
}
return lines.join("\n");
})
.join("\n\n");
}
export async function buildAiContext(
tab: QueryTab,
connection: ConnectionConfig,
options: { maxTables?: number; maxColumnsPerTable?: number; mentionedTables?: AiTableMention[] } = {},
): Promise<AiContext> {
const maxTables = options.maxTables ?? 50;
const maxColumnsPerTable = options.maxColumnsPerTable ?? 40;
const tables: AiSchemaTable[] = [];
const tableKeys = new Set<string>();
let truncated = false;
if (tab.tableMeta) {
const s = tab.tableMeta.schema ?? "";
const tName = tab.tableMeta.tableName;
const [indexes, foreignKeys] = await Promise.all([
api.listIndexes(tab.connectionId, tab.database, s, tName).catch(() => [] as IndexInfo[]),
api.listForeignKeys(tab.connectionId, tab.database, s, tName).catch(() => [] as ForeignKeyInfo[]),
]);
tables.push({
schema: tab.tableMeta.schema,
name: tName,
tableType: "TABLE",
columns: tab.tableMeta.columns.slice(0, maxColumnsPerTable),
indexes,
foreignKeys,
});
tableKeys.add(aiTableMentionKey(tab.tableMeta.schema, tName));
truncated = tab.tableMeta.columns.length > maxColumnsPerTable;
}
for (const mention of options.mentionedTables ?? []) {
const key = aiTableMentionKey(mention.schema, mention.table);
if (tableKeys.has(key)) continue;
const entry = await loadMentionedTableContext(tab, connection, mention, maxColumnsPerTable).catch(() => undefined);
if (!entry) continue;
tableKeys.add(aiTableMentionKey(entry.schema, entry.name));
tables.push(entry);
}
if (!tab.tableMeta && !["redis", "mongodb"].includes(connection.db_type)) {
try {
const schemas = await loadCandidateSchemas(tab, connection);
for (const schema of schemas) {
const tableList = await api.listTables(tab.connectionId, tab.database, schema);
const candidates = tableList.slice(0, maxTables - tables.length);
if (candidates.length < tableList.length) truncated = true;
const metaResults = await Promise.all(
candidates.map((table) =>
Promise.all([
api.getColumns(tab.connectionId, tab.database, schema, table.name),
api.listIndexes(tab.connectionId, tab.database, schema, table.name).catch(() => [] as IndexInfo[]),
api
.listForeignKeys(tab.connectionId, tab.database, schema, table.name)
.catch(() => [] as ForeignKeyInfo[]),
]).then(([columns, indexes, foreignKeys]) => ({
schema: schema === tab.database && !isSchemaAware(connection.db_type) ? undefined : schema,
name: table.name,
tableType: table.table_type,
columns: columns.slice(0, maxColumnsPerTable),
indexes,
foreignKeys,
_truncatedCols: columns.length > maxColumnsPerTable,
})),
),
);
for (const meta of metaResults) {
if (meta._truncatedCols) truncated = true;
const { _truncatedCols, ...entry } = meta;
const key = aiTableMentionKey(entry.schema, entry.name);
if (tableKeys.has(key)) continue;
tableKeys.add(key);
tables.push(entry);
}
if (tables.length >= maxTables) break;
}
} catch {
truncated = true;
}
}
return {
connectionName: connection.name,
databaseType: connection.db_type,
database: tab.database,
currentSql: tab.sql,
lastError: extractLastError(tab.result),
lastResultPreview: formatResultPreview(tab.result),
tables,
truncated,
};
}
async function loadMentionedTableContext(
tab: QueryTab,
connection: ConnectionConfig,
mention: AiTableMention,
maxColumnsPerTable: number,
): Promise<AiSchemaTable | undefined> {
const schema = await resolveMentionedTableSchema(tab, connection, mention);
const [columns, indexes, foreignKeys] = await Promise.all([
api.getColumns(tab.connectionId, tab.database, schema, mention.table),
api.listIndexes(tab.connectionId, tab.database, schema, mention.table).catch(() => [] as IndexInfo[]),
api.listForeignKeys(tab.connectionId, tab.database, schema, mention.table).catch(() => [] as ForeignKeyInfo[]),
]);
return {
schema: schema === tab.database && !isSchemaAware(connection.db_type) ? undefined : schema,
name: mention.table,
tableType: "TABLE",
columns: columns.slice(0, maxColumnsPerTable),
indexes,
foreignKeys,
};
}
async function resolveMentionedTableSchema(
tab: QueryTab,
connection: ConnectionConfig,
mention: AiTableMention,
): Promise<string> {
if (mention.schema) return mention.schema;
if (tab.tableMeta?.tableName.toLowerCase() === mention.table.toLowerCase() && tab.tableMeta.schema) {
return tab.tableMeta.schema;
}
if (isSchemaAware(connection.db_type)) {
const schemas = await loadCandidateSchemas(tab, connection);
for (const schema of schemas) {
const tables = await api.listTables(tab.connectionId, tab.database, schema, mention.table, 10).catch(() => []);
if (tables.some((table) => table.name.toLowerCase() === mention.table.toLowerCase())) return schema;
}
}
return tab.database || connection.database || "main";
}
async function loadCandidateSchemas(tab: QueryTab, connection: ConnectionConfig): Promise<string[]> {
if (isSchemaAware(connection.db_type)) {
const schemas = await api.listSchemas(tab.connectionId, tab.database);
return prioritizeSchemas(schemas);
}
return [tab.database || connection.database || "main"];
}
function prioritizeSchemas(schemas: string[]): string[] {
const preferred = ["public", "dbo", "main"];
return [...schemas].sort((a, b) => {
const ai = preferred.indexOf(a);
const bi = preferred.indexOf(b);
if (ai >= 0 || bi >= 0) return (ai >= 0 ? ai : 99) - (bi >= 0 ? bi : 99);
return a.localeCompare(b);
});
}
function extractLastError(result?: QueryResult): string | undefined {
if (!result?.columns.includes("Error")) return undefined;
return result.rows[0]?.[0] == null ? undefined : String(result.rows[0][0]);
}
function formatResultPreview(result?: QueryResult): string | undefined {
if (!result || result.columns.includes("Error") || !result.rows.length) return undefined;
const rows = result.rows.slice(0, 5).map((row) => {
return result.columns.map((column, index) => `${column}=${JSON.stringify(row[index] ?? null)}`).join(", ");
});
return rows.join("\n");
}