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ebean/docs
robin.bygrave f50d56faee Add support for @Formula2 with logical paths and automatic joins
@Formula2 is a logical-path alternative to @Formula and a full replacement for it.

 Where @Formula requires physical SQL (${ta} placeholders and hand-written joins),
 @Formula2 takes a property-path expression and resolves the required joins
 automatically:

     @Formula2("coalesce(familyName, parent.familyName)")
     String derivedFamilyName;

 The path prefixes (parent, parent.parent, ...) define the joins needed to
 satisfy the formula. Supported everywhere @Formula is:

   - select()      — root and nested-fetch paths, auto-joined
   - where()       — predicate paths trigger the extra joins
   - orderBy()     — order-by paths trigger the extra joins
   - having()
   - DDL           — excluded from generated columns (read-only, like @Formula)

 Default behaviour matches @Formula: included in the default select unless marked
 @Transient, in which case it is opt-in but still auto-joins when selected.

 Implementation:
   - Parse @Formula2 after associations are wired, into a logical select fragment
     plus the set of join paths (BeanDescriptor/BeanProperty).
   - DeployPropertyParser registers formula2 join paths into query includes so the
     existing predicate-include -> extra-join machinery builds the LEFT JOINs.
   - ElPropertyChain prefixes all ${}/${path} placeholders for nested-path use.
   - SqlTreeBuilder accumulates formula2 joins for select paths.
2026-06-23 19:02:37 +12:00
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