checkpoint

* Use concurrent_flat_map to build a global cache rather than per
thread.
* Create global maintanence thread manager for clearing unused cache
entries.

.cirrus.yml

@@ -1,104 +1,12 @@
-freebsd_task:
-  name: "freebsd:11.4"
-  freebsd_instance:
-    image_family: freebsd-11-4
-  env:
-    ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES: yes
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - gmake -j4
-
-freebsd_task:
-  name: "freebsd:12.1"
-  freebsd_instance:
-    image_family: freebsd-12-1
-  env:
-    ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES: yes
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - gmake -j4
-
-freebsd_task:
-  name: "freebsd:12.2"
-  freebsd_instance:
-    image_family: freebsd-12-2
-  env:
-    ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES: yes
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - gmake -j4
-
-freebsd_task:
-  name: "freebsd:13.0"
-  freebsd_instance:
-    image_family: freebsd-13-0
-  env:
-    ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES: yes
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - gmake -j4
-
-
-#macos_task:
-#  osx_instance:
-#    image: catalina-base
-#  script:
-#    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-#    - gmake -j4
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "alpine:3.11"
-  container:
-    image: alpine:3.11
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - make STATIC=1 LTO=1
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "alpine:3.12"
-  container:
-    image: alpine:3.12
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - make STATIC=1 LTO=1
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "alpine:3.13"
-  container:
-    image: alpine:3.13
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - make STATIC=1 LTO=1
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "alpine:3.14"
-  container:
-    image: alpine:3.14
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - make STATIC=1 LTO=1
-
 linux_task:
   name: "alpine:latest"
   container:
     image: alpine:latest
     cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
+    memory: 4G
+  timeout_in: 15m
   script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
+    - buildtools/install-build-pkgs
     - make STATIC=1 LTO=1
 
 linux_task:
@@ -106,129 +14,45 @@ linux_task:
   arm_container:
     image: alpine:latest
     cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
+    memory: 4G
+  timeout_in: 15m
   script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
+    - buildtools/install-build-pkgs
     - make STATIC=1 LTO=1
 
 linux_task:
-  name: "centos:7"
+  name: "fedora:41"
   container:
-    image: centos:7
+    image: fedora:41
     cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
+    memory: 4G
+  timeout_in: 15m
   script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
+    - buildtools/install-build-pkgs
     - make
     - make rpm
 
 linux_task:
-  name: "centos:8"
-  container:
-    image: centos:8
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - make
-    - make rpm
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "fedora:30"
-  container:
-    image: fedora:30
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - make
-    - make rpm
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "fedora:31"
-  container:
-    image: fedora:31
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - make
-    - make rpm
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "fedora:32"
-  container:
-    image: fedora:32
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - make
-    - make rpm
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "fedora:33"
-  container:
-    image: fedora:33
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - make
-    - make rpm
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "fedora:34"
-  container:
-    image: fedora:34
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - make
-    - make rpm
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "fedora:latest"
-  container:
-    image: fedora:latest
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - make
-    - make rpm
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "fedora-arm:latest"
+  name: "fedora-arm:41"
   arm_container:
-    image: fedora:latest
+    image: fedora:41
     cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
+    memory: 4G
+  timeout_in: 15m
   script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
+    - buildtools/install-build-pkgs
     - make
     - make rpm
 
 linux_task:
-  name: "ubuntu:14.04"
+  name: "ubuntu:22.04"
   container:
-    image: ubuntu:14.04
+    image: ubuntu:22.04
     cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
+    memory: 4G
+  timeout_in: 15m
   script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
+    - buildtools/install-build-pkgs
     - git fetch
     - make deb
     - apt-get -y install fuse
@@ -236,44 +60,14 @@ linux_task:
     - mergerfs -v || true
 
 linux_task:
-  name: "ubuntu:16.04"
+  name: "ubuntu:24.04"
   container:
-    image: ubuntu:16.04
+    image: ubuntu:24.04
     cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
+    memory: 4G
+  timeout_in: 15m
   script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - git fetch
-    - make deb
-    - apt-get -y install fuse
-    - dpkg -i ../*.deb
-    - mergerfs -v || true
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "ubuntu:18.04"
-  container:
-    image: ubuntu:18.04
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - git fetch
-    - make deb
-    - apt-get -y install fuse
-    - dpkg -i ../*.deb
-    - mergerfs -v || true
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "ubuntu:20.04"
-  container:
-    image: ubuntu:20.04
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
+    - buildtools/install-build-pkgs
     - git fetch
     - make deb
     - apt-get -y install fuse
@@ -285,10 +79,10 @@ linux_task:
   container:
     image: ubuntu:latest
     cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
+    memory: 4G
+  timeout_in: 15m
   script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
+    - buildtools/install-build-pkgs
     - git fetch
     - make deb
     - apt-get -y install fuse
@@ -300,10 +94,10 @@ linux_task:
   arm_container:
     image: ubuntu:latest
     cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
+    memory: 4G
+  timeout_in: 15m
   script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
+    - buildtools/install-build-pkgs
     - git fetch
     - make deb
     - apt-get -y install fuse
@@ -311,74 +105,14 @@ linux_task:
     - mergerfs -v || true
 
 linux_task:
-  name: "debian:7"
+  name: "debian:12"
   container:
-    image: debian:8
+    image: debian:12
     cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
+    memory: 4G
+  timeout_in: 15m
   script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - git fetch
-    - make deb
-    - apt-get -y install fuse
-    - dpkg -i ../*.deb
-    - mergerfs -v || true
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "debian:8"
-  container:
-    image: debian:8
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - git fetch
-    - make deb
-    - apt-get -y install fuse
-    - dpkg -i ../*.deb
-    - mergerfs -v || true
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "debian:9"
-  container:
-    image: debian:9
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - git fetch
-    - make deb
-    - apt-get -y install fuse
-    - dpkg -i ../*.deb
-    - mergerfs -v || true
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "debian:10"
-  container:
-    image: debian:10
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
-    - git fetch
-    - make deb
-    - apt-get -y install fuse
-    - dpkg -i ../*.deb
-    - mergerfs -v || true
-
-linux_task:
-  name: "debian:11"
-  container:
-    image: debian:11
-    cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
-  script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
+    - buildtools/install-build-pkgs
     - git fetch
     - make deb
     - apt-get -y install fuse
@@ -390,10 +124,10 @@ linux_task:
   container:
     image: debian:latest
     cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
+    memory: 4G
+  timeout_in: 15m
   script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
+    - buildtools/install-build-pkgs
     - git fetch
     - make deb
     - apt-get -y install fuse
@@ -405,10 +139,10 @@ linux_task:
   arm_container:
     image: debian:latest
     cpu: 4
-    memory: 2G
-  timeout_in: 10m
+    memory: 4G
+  timeout_in: 15m
   script:
-    - tools/install-build-pkgs
+    - buildtools/install-build-pkgs
     - git fetch
     - make deb
     - apt-get -y install fuse

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,2 @@
-# These are supported funding model platforms
-
 github: [trapexit]
-patreon: trapexit
-custom: ['https://paypal.me/trapexit','https://buymeacoff.ee/trapexit']
-ko_fi: trapexit
-open_collective: trapexit
+custom: ['https://github.com/trapexit/support']

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ assignees: ''
 
 **Describe the bug**
 
-A clear and concise description of the unexpected behavior. Please be sure to use latest release of mergerfs to ensure the issue still exists.
+A clear and concise description of the unexpected behavior.
+
+**Please be sure to use latest release of mergerfs to ensure the issue still exists. Not your distro's latest but the latest official release.**
 
 The master branch is **not** to be considered production ready. Feel free to file bug reports but do so indicating clearly that you are testing unreleased code.
 
@@ -18,9 +20,9 @@ The master branch is **not** to be considered production ready. Feel free to fil
 
 Steps to reproduce the behavior. List **all** steps to reproduce. **All** settings.
 
-Please simplify the reproduction as much as possible. 
+Please simplify the reproduction as much as possible.
  - Unless it is dependenat on multiple branches, use a single branch
- - Use standard tooling if possible (touch,truncate,rm,rmdir,ln,etc.)
+ - Reproduce with standard tooling if possible (touch,truncate,rm,rmdir,ln,etc.) Having to install 3rd party software will make debugging more difficult.
 
 
 **Expected behavior**
@@ -35,8 +37,8 @@ A clear and concise description of the expected behavior.
  - mergerfs settings
  - List of drives, filesystems, & sizes:
    - `df -h`
-   - `lsblk`
- - A strace of the application having a problem: 
+   - `lsblk -f`
+ - A strace of the application having a problem:
    - `strace -fvTtt -s 256 -o /tmp/app.strace.txt <cmd>`
    - `strace -fvTtt -s 256 -o /tmp/app.strace.txt -p <appPID>`
  - strace of mergerfs while app tried to do it's thing:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 ---
 name: Question
-about: When you're looking for information
+about: When you're looking for information or general support
 title: ''
 labels: investigating, question
 assignees: ''
 
 ---
 
-You can also ask questions on Discord for realtime help: https://discord.gg/MpAr69V
+For general questions and support please use [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs/discussions) or [Discord](https://discord.gg/MpAr69V).

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "7 3 * * 6"
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: [ python, cpp ]
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+        with:
+          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+          queries: +security-and-quality
+
+      - name: Autobuild
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
+        if: ${{ matrix.language == 'python' || matrix.language == 'cpp' }}
+
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+        with:
+          category: "/language:${{ matrix.language }}"

.github/workflows/mkdocs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+name: "mkdocs"
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.x'
+
+      - name: Configure Git Credentials
+        run: |
+          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+          git config user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        working-directory: ./mkdocs
+        run: |
+          pip install --no-cache-dir mkdocs mkdocs-material pymdown-extensions mike
+
+      - name: Deploy docs
+        working-directory: ./mkdocs
+        env:
+          REF_TYPE: ${{ github.ref_type }}
+          REF_NAME: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+        run: |
+          if [ "$REF_TYPE" = "tag" ]; then
+            mike deploy "$REF_NAME" "latest" --allow-empty --ignore-remote-status --update-aliases
+            mike set-default "latest"
+            #git checkout gh-pages
+            #git push -f origin gh-pages
+          elif [ "$REF_TYPE" = "branch" ] && [ "$REF_NAME" = "master" ]; then
+            mike deploy "master" --ignore-remote-status --allow-empty
+            #git checkout gh-pages
+            #git push -f origin gh-pages
+          fi

.gitignore

@@ -23,3 +23,7 @@ debian/changelog
 
 # RPM files
 rpmbuild/
+
+# mkdocs files
+mkdocs/venv
+__pycache__/

DEPENDENCIES

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+## Libraries
+
+### included in repo
+
+* libfuse: https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse (heavily modified fork of v2.x)
+* rapidhash: https://github.com/Nicoshev/rapidhash
+* fmt: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt
+* concurrentqueue: https://github.com/cameron314/concurrentqueue
+* scope_guard: https://github.com/Neargye/scope_guard
+* subprocess: https://github.com/arun11299/cpp-subprocess
+* CLI11: https://github.com/CLIUtils/CLI11
+* boost
+  * download boost
+  * ./bootstrap.sh
+  * ./b2 tools/bcp
+  * ./dist/bin/bcp unordered/concurrent_flat_map.hpp <target_dir>

LICENSE

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
   ISC License
 
-  Copyright (c) 2021, Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+  Copyright (c) 2024, Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
 
   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
   purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#  Copyright (c) 2016, Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+#  Copyright (c) 2024, Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
 #
 #  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 #  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@@ -22,11 +22,9 @@ LN        = ln
 FIND 	  = find
 INSTALL   = install
 MKTEMP    = mktemp
-STRIP     = strip
-PANDOC    = pandoc
+STRIP    ?= strip
 SED       = sed
-RPMBUILD  = rpmbuild
-GIT2DEBCL = ./tools/git2debcl
+GIT2DEBCL = ./buildtools/git2debcl
 PKGCONFIG = pkg-config
 
 GIT_REPO = 0
@@ -39,10 +37,10 @@ endif
 USE_XATTR = 1
 UGID_USE_RWLOCK = 0
 
-ifeq ($(DEBUG),1)
-OPT_FLAGS := -O0 -g -fsanitize=undefined
+ifeq ($(NDEBUG),1)
+OPT_FLAGS := -O2 -DNDEBUG
 else
-OPT_FLAGS := -O2
+OPT_FLAGS := -O0 -DDEBUG -g
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(STATIC),1)
@@ -68,19 +66,23 @@ TESTS_DEPS  = $(TESTS:tests/%.cpp=build/.tests/%.d)
 TESTS_DEPS += $(DEPS)
 
 MANPAGE     = mergerfs.1
+CFLAGS      ?= ${OPT_FLAGS}
+CFLAGS      := ${CFLAGS} \
+               -Wall \
+               -Wno-unused-result
 CXXFLAGS    ?= ${OPT_FLAGS}
 CXXFLAGS    := \
               ${CXXFLAGS} \
-              -std=c++11 \
+              -std=c++17 \
               $(STATIC_FLAGS) \
               $(LTO_FLAGS) \
+	      -Isrc \
               -Wall \
               -Wno-unused-result \
               -MMD
 FUSE_FLAGS = \
               -Ilibfuse/include \
-              -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 \
-              -DFUSE_USE_VERSION=29
+              -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
 MFS_FLAGS  = \
 	      -DUSE_XATTR=$(USE_XATTR) \
 	      -DUGID_USE_RWLOCK=$(UGID_USE_RWLOCK)
@@ -91,8 +93,10 @@ TESTS_FLAGS = \
 LDFLAGS := \
     ${LDFLAGS} \
     -pthread \
-    -lrt
+    -lrt \
+    -lstdc++fs
 
+# https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Directory-Variables.html
 DESTDIR       =
 PREFIX        = /usr/local
 EXEC_PREFIX   = $(PREFIX)
@@ -100,11 +104,13 @@ DATAROOTDIR   = $(PREFIX)/share
 DATADIR       = $(DATAROOTDIR)
 BINDIR        = $(EXEC_PREFIX)/bin
 SBINDIR       = $(EXEC_PREFIX)/sbin
+LIBDIR        = $(EXEC_PREFIX)/lib
 MANDIR        = $(DATAROOTDIR)/man
 MAN1DIR       = $(MANDIR)/man1
 
 INSTALLBINDIR  = $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
 INSTALLSBINDIR = $(DESTDIR)$(SBINDIR)
+INSTALLLIBDIR  = $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/mergerfs
 INSTALLMAN1DIR = $(DESTDIR)$(MAN1DIR)
 
 .PHONY: all
@@ -130,6 +136,8 @@ build/tests: build/mergerfs tests-objects
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(TESTS_FLAGS) $(FUSE_FLAGS) $(MFS_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(TESTS_OBJS) -o $@ libfuse/build/libfuse.a $(LDFLAGS)
 
 mergerfs: build/mergerfs
+	ln -fs "mergerfs" "build/fsck.mergerfs"
+	ln -fs "mergerfs" "build/mergerfs.collect-info"
 
 tests: build/tests
 
@@ -142,7 +150,7 @@ endif
 
 .PHONY: version
 version:
-	tools/update-version
+	./buildtools/update-version
 
 build/stamp:
 	$(MKDIR) -p build/.src build/.tests
@@ -154,6 +162,10 @@ build/.src/%.o: src/%.cpp
 build/.tests/%.o: tests/%.cpp
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(TESTS_FLAGS) $(FUSE_FLAGS) $(MFS_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
+build/preload.so: build/stamp tools/preload.c
+	$(CC) -shared -fPIC $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ tools/preload.c
+
+preload: build/preload.so
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean: rpm-clean
@@ -167,20 +179,26 @@ ifeq ($(GIT_REPO),1)
 endif
 
 .PHONY: install
-install: install-base install-mount-tools install-man
+install: install-base install-mount-tools install-preload install-man
 
 install-base: build/mergerfs
 	$(MKDIR) -p "$(INSTALLBINDIR)"
-	$(INSTALL) -v -m 0755 build/mergerfs "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/mergerfs"
+	$(INSTALL) -v -m 0755 "build/mergerfs" "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/mergerfs"
+	ln -s "mergerfs" "${INSTALLBINDIR}/fsck.mergerfs"
+	ln -s "mergerfs" "${INSTALLBINDIR}/mergerfs.collect-info"
 
 install-mount-tools: install-base
 	$(MKDIR) -p "$(INSTALLBINDIR)"
 	$(MAKE) -C libfuse install
 
-install-man: $(MANPAGE)
+install-man: man/$(MANPAGE)
 	$(MKDIR) -p "$(INSTALLMAN1DIR)"
 	$(INSTALL) -v -m 0644 "man/$(MANPAGE)" "$(INSTALLMAN1DIR)/$(MANPAGE)"
 
+install-preload: preload
+	$(MKDIR) -p "$(INSTALLLIBDIR)"
+	$(INSTALL) -v -m 444 "build/preload.so" "$(INSTALLLIBDIR)/preload.so"
+
 install-strip: install-base
 	$(STRIP) "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/mergerfs"
 
@@ -196,17 +214,8 @@ uninstall-mount.mergerfs:
 uninstall-man:
 	$(RM) -f "$(INSTALLMAN1DIR)/$(MANPAGE)"
 
-$(MANPAGE): README.md
-ifneq ($(shell $(PANDOC) --version 2> /dev/null),)
-	$(PANDOC) -s -t man -o "man/$(MANPAGE)" README.md
-else
-	$(warning "pandoc does not appear available: unable to build manpage")
-endif
-
-man: $(MANPAGE)
-
 .PHONY: tarball
-tarball: man changelog version
+tarball: changelog version
 	$(eval VERSION := $(shell cat VERSION))
 	$(eval VERSION := $(subst -,_,$(VERSION)))
 	$(eval FILENAME := mergerfs-$(VERSION))
@@ -226,14 +235,14 @@ endif
 signed-deb:
 	$(MAKE) distclean
 	$(MAKE) debian-changelog
-	dpkg-source -b .
-	dpkg-buildpackage -nc
+	fakeroot dpkg-buildpackage -nc
 
 deb:
 	$(MAKE) distclean
 	$(MAKE) debian-changelog
-	dpkg-source -b .
-	dpkg-buildpackage -nc -uc -us
+	fakeroot dpkg-buildpackage -nc -uc -us
+	mkdir -p ./build/pkgs/
+	mv -v ../mergerfs*deb ./build/pkgs/
 
 .PHONY: rpm-clean
 rpm-clean:
@@ -246,15 +255,43 @@ rpm: tarball
 	$(SED) 's/__VERSION__/$(VERSION)/g' mergerfs.spec > \
 		rpmbuild/SOURCES/mergerfs.spec
 	cp -ar mergerfs-$(VERSION).tar.gz rpmbuild/SOURCES
-	$(RPMBUILD) -ba rpmbuild/SOURCES/mergerfs.spec \
+	rpmbuild -ba rpmbuild/SOURCES/mergerfs.spec \
 		--define "_topdir $(CURDIR)/rpmbuild"
 
 .PHONY: install-build-pkgs
 install-build-pkgs:
-	tools/install-build-pkgs
+	./buildtools/install-build-pkgs
 
 .PHONY: libfuse
 libfuse:
-	$(MAKE) DEBUG=$(DEBUG) -C libfuse
+	$(MAKE) NDEBUG=$(NDEBUG) -C libfuse
+
+.PHONY: release release-amd64
+release:
+	./buildtools/build-release \
+		--target=all \
+		--cleanup \
+		--branch=$(shell git branch --show-current)
+release-sample:
+	./buildtools/build-release \
+		--target=debian.12.amd64 \
+		--cleanup \
+		--branch=$(shell git branch --show-current)
+release-amd64:
+	./buildtools/build-release \
+		--target=amd64 \
+		--cleanup \
+		--branch=$(shell git branch --show-current)
+release-arm64:
+	./buildtools/build-release \
+		--target=arm64 \
+		--cleanup \
+		--branch=$(shell git branch --show-current)
+release-static:
+	./buildtools/build-release \
+		--target=static \
+		--cleanup \
+		--branch=$(shell git branch --show-current)
+
 
 -include $(DEPS)

buildtools/build-mergerfs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+BRANCH="${1:-master}"
+SRCDIR="/tmp/mergerfs"
+
+git clone https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs "${SRCDIR}" -b "${BRANCH}"
+
+cd "${SRCDIR}"
+
+git log HEAD^1..
+
+mkdir /build
+if [ -e /usr/bin/apt-get ]; then
+    make deb
+    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+        . /etc/lsb-release
+        cp -v /etc/lsb-release "/build/${DISTRIB_ID}.${DISTRIB_CODENAME}.${DISTRIB_RELEASE}.$(arch).FAILED"
+    fi
+    find /tmp/ \
+         -type f \
+         -name "*.deb" \
+         -not -name "*dbgsym*" \
+         -exec cp -v {} /build/ \;
+elif [ -e /usr/bin/dnf ]; then
+    make rpm
+    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+        . /etc/lsb-release
+        cp -v /etc/lsb-release "/build/${DISTRIB_ID}.${DISTRIB_CODENAME}.${DISTRIB_RELEASE}.$(arch).FAILED"
+    fi
+    find /tmp/ \
+         -type f \
+         -name "*.rpm" \
+         -not -name "*sym*" \
+         -not -name "*src.rpm" \
+         -exec cp -v {} /build/ \;
+elif [ -e /usr/bin/yum ]; then
+    . /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable
+    make rpm
+    find /tmp/ \
+         -type f \
+         -name "*.rpm" \
+         -not -name "*sym*" \
+         -not -name "*src.rpm" \
+         -exec cp -v {} /build/ \;
+elif [ -e /sbin/apk ]; then
+    echo "NOT YET SUPPORTED"
+elif [ -e /usr/sbin/pkg ]; then
+    echo "NOT YET SUPPORTED"
+fi

buildtools/build-release

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import os
+import argparse
+import time
+
+
+def build(containerfile,
+          pkgdirpath,
+          branch):
+    timestamp = time.time_ns()
+    args = ['podman',
+            'build',
+            '--pull=always',
+            '--force-rm',
+            '-o',pkgdirpath,
+            '-f',containerfile,
+            f'--build-arg=BRANCH={branch}',
+            f'--build-arg=BUILD_TIMESTAMP={timestamp}',
+            'buildtools/']
+    print(args)
+    subprocess.run(args)
+
+
+def setup():
+    args = ['sudo',
+            'apt-get',
+            'install',
+            '-fy',
+            'qemu-user-static',
+            'qemu-user-binfmt']
+    print(args)
+    subprocess.run(args)
+
+
+def podman_cleanup():
+    args = ['podman',
+            'system',
+            'prune',
+            '-af']
+    print(args)
+    subprocess.run(args)
+
+
+def parse_args():
+    p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    p.add_argument('--target',
+                   default='debian.12.amd64')
+    p.add_argument('--pkgdirpath',
+                   default='build/pkgs/')
+    p.add_argument('--branch',
+                   default='master')
+    p.add_argument('--setup',
+                   required=False,
+                   action='store_true')
+    p.add_argument('--cleanup',
+                   required=False,
+                   action='store_true')
+
+    return p.parse_args()
+
+
+def should_skip(filename):
+    if filename.endswith('~'):
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def main():
+    args = parse_args()
+    print(args)
+
+    if args.setup:
+        setup()
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    containerfiles = []
+    basepath = 'buildtools/containerfiles'
+    if os.path.exists(f'{basepath}/{args.target}'):
+        containerfiles.append(f'{basepath}/{args.target}')
+    elif args.target == 'all':
+        for root,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(basepath):
+            for filename in filenames:
+                if should_skip(filename):
+                    continue                
+                containerfile = f'buildtools/containerfiles/{filename}'
+                containerfiles.append(containerfile)
+    else:
+        for root,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(basepath):
+            for filename in filenames:
+                if args.target not in filename:
+                    continue
+                if should_skip(filename):
+                    continue                
+                containerfile = f'buildtools/containerfiles/{filename}'
+                containerfiles.append(containerfile)
+
+    for containerfile in containerfiles:
+        if args.cleanup:
+            podman_cleanup()
+        build(containerfile,
+              args.pkgdirpath,
+              args.branch)
+
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

buildtools/containerfiles/centos.10.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 quay.io/centos/centos:10 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/centos.10.arm64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 quay.io/centos/centos:10 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/debian.10.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 debian:10 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/debian.10.arm64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 debian:10 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/debian.10.armhf

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/armhf debian:10 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/debian.10.i386

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/i386 debian:10 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/debian.11.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 debian:11 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/debian.11.arm64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 debian:11 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/debian.11.armhf

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/armhf debian:11 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/debian.11.i386

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/i386 debian:11 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/debian.12.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 debian:12 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/debian.12.arm64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 debian:12 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/debian.12.armhf

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/armhf debian:12 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/debian.12.i386

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/i386 debian:12 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/fedora.37.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 fedora:37 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/fedora.37.arm64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 fedora:37 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/fedora.37.armhf

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/armhf fedora:37 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/fedora.37.i386

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/i386 fedora:37 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/fedora.38.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 fedora:38 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/fedora.38.arm64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 fedora:38 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/fedora.38.armhf

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/armhf fedora:38 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/fedora.38.i386

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/i386 fedora:38 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/fedora.39.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 fedora:39 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/fedora.40.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 fedora:40 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/fedora.41.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 fedora:41 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/fedora.42.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 fedora:42 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/rockylinux.8.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rockylinux:8 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/rockylinux.8.arm64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 rockylinux:8 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/rockylinux.8.armhf

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/armhf rockylinux:8 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/rockylinux.8.i386

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/i386 rockylinux:8 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/rockylinux.9.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rockylinux:9 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/rockylinux.9.arm64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 rockylinux:9 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/rockylinux.9.armhf

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/armhf rockylinux:9 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/rockylinux.9.i386

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/i386 rockylinux:9 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/static.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 alpine:latest as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN git clone https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs /tmp/mergerfs -b "${BRANCH}"
+WORKDIR /tmp/mergerfs
+RUN make NDEBUG=1 LTO=1 STATIC=1 DESTDIR=/tmp -j$(nproc) install
+RUN mkdir /build
+RUN tar cvfz /build/mergerfs-static-linux_amd64.tar.gz --directory=/tmp usr sbin
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/static.arm64

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 alpine:latest as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN git clone https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs /tmp/mergerfs -b "${BRANCH}"
+WORKDIR /tmp/mergerfs
+RUN make NDEBUG=1 LTO=1 STATIC=1 DESTDIR=/tmp -j$(nproc) install
+RUN mkdir /build
+RUN tar cvfz /build/mergerfs-static-linux_arm64.tar.gz --directory=/tmp usr sbin
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/static.armhf

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+FROM --platform=linux/armhf alpine:latest as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN git clone https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs /tmp/mergerfs -b "${BRANCH}"
+WORKDIR /tmp/mergerfs
+RUN make NDEBUG=1 LTO=1 STATIC=1 DESTDIR=/tmp -j$(nproc) install
+RUN mkdir /build
+RUN tar cvfz /build/mergerfs-static-linux_armhf.tar.gz --directory=/tmp usr sbin
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/static.i386

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+FROM --platform=linux/i386 alpine:latest as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN git clone https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs /tmp/mergerfs -b "${BRANCH}"
+WORKDIR /tmp/mergerfs
+RUN make NDEBUG=1 LTO=1 STATIC=1 DESTDIR=/tmp -j$(nproc) install
+RUN mkdir /build
+RUN tar cvfz /build/mergerfs-static-linux_i386.tar.gz --directory=/tmp usr sbin
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/static.installer

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:latest as build
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y makeself
+RUN mkdir -p /tmp/mergerfs/
+RUN --mount=type=bind,src=pkgs,dst=/pkgs ls -lhd /pkgs
+RUN --mount=type=bind,src=pkgs,dst=/pkgs cp -v /pkg/*static*.gz /tmp/mergerfs/
+RUN makeself /tmp/mergerfs/ /build/mergerfs-installer.run "mergerfs" echo "foo"
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/tarball

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+FROM debian:buster as tarball
+COPY install-build-pkgs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN git clone https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs /tmp/mergerfs -b "${BRANCH}"
+RUN cd /tmp/mergerfs && make version tarball
+RUN mkdir /build
+RUN cp -v /tmp/mergerfs/*.tar.gz /build/
+
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=tarball /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/ubuntu.20.04.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:20.04 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/ubuntu.20.04.arm64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 ubuntu:20.04 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/ubuntu.20.04.armhf

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/armhf ubuntu:20.04 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/ubuntu.20.04.i386

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/i386 ubuntu:20.04 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/ubuntu.22.04.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/ubuntu.22.04.arm64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 ubuntu:22.04 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/ubuntu.22.04.armhf

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/armhf ubuntu:22.04 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/ubuntu.22.04.i386

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/i386 ubuntu:22.04 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/ubuntu.24.04.amd64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:24.04 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/ubuntu.24.04.arm64

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 ubuntu:24.04 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/ubuntu.24.04.armhf

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/armhf ubuntu:24.04 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/containerfiles/ubuntu.24.04.i386

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/i386 ubuntu:24.04 as build
+COPY install-build-pkgs build-mergerfs /tmp/
+RUN /tmp/install-build-pkgs
+ARG BUILD_TIMESTAMP=0
+ARG BRANCH=master
+RUN /tmp/build-mergerfs $BRANCH
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /build/ /

buildtools/create-branches

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -x
+
+BASEPATH="/tmp"
+
+for x in $(seq -w 2)
+do
+    FILEPATH="${BASEPATH}/mergerfs-${x}.img"
+    MOUNTPOINT="${BASEPATH}/mergerfs-${x}"
+    truncate -s 1G "${FILEPATH}"
+    mkdir -p "${MOUNTPOINT}"
+    mkfs.ext4 -m0 -L "mergerfs${x}" "${FILEPATH}"
+    sudo mount "${FILEPATH}" "${MOUNTPOINT}"
+done    

buildtools/git2debcl

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 # Copyright (c) 2016, Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
 

buildtools/install-build-pkgs

@@ -3,38 +3,41 @@
 if [ -e /usr/bin/apt-get ]; then
     export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
     apt-get -qy update
-    apt-get -qy --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends \
+    apt-get -qy --force-yes --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends \
 	    install \
             ca-certificates \
             build-essential \
+            dpkg-dev \
             git \
             g++ \
             debhelper \
-            automake \
-	    fakeroot \
-            libtool \
-            lsb-release
-    apt-get -qy --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends install python
-    apt-get -qy --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends install python3
+            lsb-release \
+            fakeroot
+    apt-get -qy --force-yes --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends install python
+    apt-get -qy --force-yes --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends install python3
 elif [ -e /usr/bin/dnf ]; then
     dnf -y update
     dnf -y install \
-        git rpm-build gcc-c++ make which python3 automake \
-        libtool gettext-devel
+        git rpm-build gcc-c++ make which python3
 elif [ -e /usr/bin/yum ]; then
     yum -y update
     yum -y install \
         git rpm-build gcc-c++ make which \
-        python python-argparse \
-        automake libtool gettext-devel
+        python python-argparse
+    yum -y install centos-release-scl
+    yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc\*
+elif [ -e /usr/bin/zypper ]; then
+    zypper update -y
+    zypper install -y \
+        git rpm-build gcc-c++ make which \
+        python
 elif [ -e /sbin/apk ]; then
     apk add \
-        abuild git gcc g++ make autoconf \
-        automake libtool gettext-dev linux-headers
+        abuild git gcc g++ make \
+        linux-headers
 elif [ -e /usr/sbin/pkg ]; then
     pkg install \
-        git gmake gcc autoconf automake libtool \
-        gettext-tools
+        git gmake gcc
 fi
 
 if [ ! -e /usr/bin/python ]; then

debian/compat

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-9

debian/control

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Source: mergerfs
 Section: utils
 Priority: optional
 Maintainer: Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
-Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 8.0.0)
+Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 10)
 Standards-Version: 3.9.4
 Homepage: http://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs
 

debian/rules

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #!/usr/bin/make -f
 # -*- makefile -*-
 
-# Uncomment this to turn on verbose mode.
 export DH_VERBOSE=1
 
 %:
-	dh $@ --parallel
+	dh $@ --parallel --max-parallel=6
+
+override_dh_strip:
+	dh_strip --no-automatic-dbgsym
 
 override_dh_auto_install:
 	$(MAKE) DESTDIR=$(CURDIR)/debian/mergerfs PREFIX=/usr install

libfuse/Makefile

@@ -9,10 +9,16 @@ UTILS :=
 INSTALLUTILS :=
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(DEBUG),1)
-OPT_FLAGS := -O0 -g -fsanitize=undefined
+ifeq ($(NDEBUG),1)
+OPT_FLAGS := -O2 -DNDEBUG
 else
-OPT_FLAGS := -O2
+OPT_FLAGS := -O0 -DDEBUG -g
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(LTO),1)
+LTO_FLAGS := -flto
+else
+LTO_FLAGS :=
 endif
 
 DESTDIR       =
@@ -31,40 +37,56 @@ INSTALLMAN1DIR = $(DESTDIR)$(MAN1DIR)
 
 AR ?= ar
 
-SRC   = \
+SRC_C = \
 	lib/buffer.c \
 	lib/crc32b.c \
 	lib/debug.c \
-	lib/fuse.c \
 	lib/fuse_dirents.c \
-	lib/fuse_kern_chan.c \
-	lib/fuse_loop_mt.c \
 	lib/fuse_lowlevel.c \
-	lib/fuse_mt.c \
-	lib/fuse_node.c \
 	lib/fuse_opt.c \
 	lib/fuse_session.c \
 	lib/fuse_signals.c \
 	lib/helper.c \
 	lib/mount.c
-OBJS = $(SRC:lib/%.c=build/%.o)
-DEPS = $(SRC:lib/%.c=build/%.d)
+SRC_CPP = \
+	lib/fuse.cpp \
+	lib/cpu.cpp \
+	lib/fuse_config.cpp \
+	lib/fuse_loop.cpp \
+	lib/fuse_msgbuf.cpp \
+	lib/pin_threads.cpp \
+	lib/format.cpp \
+	lib/node.cpp \
+	lib/maintenance_thread.cpp
+
+OBJS_C   = $(SRC_C:lib/%.c=build/%.o)
+OBJS_CPP = $(SRC_CPP:lib/%.cpp=build/%.o)
+DEPS_C   = $(SRC_C:lib/%.c=build/%.d)
+DEPS_CPP = $(SRC_CPP:lib/%.cpp=build/%.d)
 CFLAGS ?= \
 	$(OPT_FLAGS)
 CFLAGS := \
 	${CFLAGS} \
+	$(LTO_FLAGS) \
 	-std=gnu99 \
 	-Wall \
 	-pipe \
 	-MMD
+CXXFLAGS ?= \
+	$(OPT_FLAGS)
+CXXFLAGS := \
+	${CXXFLAGS} \
+	$(LTO_FLAGS) \
+	-std=c++17 \
+	-Wall \
+	-pipe \
+	-MMD
 FUSERMOUNT_DIR = $(BINDIR)
 FUSE_FLAGS = \
 	-Iinclude \
 	-Ibuild \
 	-D_REENTRANT \
 	-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 \
-	-DFUSE_USE_VERSION=29 \
-	-DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" \
 	-DFUSERMOUNT_DIR=\"$(FUSERMOUNT_DIR)\"
 LDFLAGS := \
 	${LDFLAGS} \
@@ -81,10 +103,10 @@ build/stamp:
 	touch $@
 
 objects: build/config.h
-	$(MAKE) $(OBJS)
+	$(MAKE) $(OBJS_C) $(OBJS_CPP)
 
 build/libfuse.a: objects
-	${AR} rcs build/libfuse.a $(OBJS)
+	${AR} rcs build/libfuse.a $(OBJS_C) $(OBJS_CPP)
 
 utils: mergerfs-fusermount mount.mergerfs
 
@@ -101,6 +123,9 @@ mount.mergerfs: build/mount.mergerfs
 build/%.o: lib/%.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(FUSE_FLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
+build/%.o: lib/%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(FUSE_FLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
 clean:
 	rm -rf build
 
@@ -113,11 +138,11 @@ strip:
 install-utils: mergerfs-fusermount mount.mergerfs strip
 	install -D build/mergerfs-fusermount "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/mergerfs-fusermount"
 	install -D build/mount.mergerfs "$(INSTALLSBINDIR)/mount.mergerfs"
-	chown root "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/mergerfs-fusermount"
+	chown root:root "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/mergerfs-fusermount"
 	chmod u+s "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/mergerfs-fusermount"
 
 install: $(INSTALLUTILS)
 
 .PHONY: objects strip utils install install-utils
 
--include $(DEPS)
+-include $(DEPS_C) $(DEPS_CPP)

libfuse/ecfd/tests/HAVE_SPLICE.c

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-int
-main(int   argc,
-     char *argv[])
-{
-  (void)splice;
-
-  return 0;
-}

libfuse/ecfd/tests/HAVE_VMSPLICE.c

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/uio.h>
-
-int
-main(int   argc,
-     char *argv[])
-{
-  (void)vmsplice;
-
-  return 0;
-}

libfuse/include/fmt/args.h

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - dynamic argument lists
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_ARGS_H_
+#define FMT_ARGS_H_
+
+#ifndef FMT_MODULE
+#  include <functional>  // std::reference_wrapper
+#  include <memory>      // std::unique_ptr
+#  include <vector>
+#endif
+
+#include "format.h"  // std_string_view
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename T> struct is_reference_wrapper : std::false_type {};
+template <typename T>
+struct is_reference_wrapper<std::reference_wrapper<T>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename T> auto unwrap(const T& v) -> const T& { return v; }
+template <typename T>
+auto unwrap(const std::reference_wrapper<T>& v) -> const T& {
+  return static_cast<const T&>(v);
+}
+
+// node is defined outside dynamic_arg_list to workaround a C2504 bug in MSVC
+// 2022 (v17.10.0).
+//
+// Workaround for clang's -Wweak-vtables. Unlike for regular classes, for
+// templates it doesn't complain about inability to deduce single translation
+// unit for placing vtable. So node is made a fake template.
+template <typename = void> struct node {
+  virtual ~node() = default;
+  std::unique_ptr<node<>> next;
+};
+
+class dynamic_arg_list {
+  template <typename T> struct typed_node : node<> {
+    T value;
+
+    template <typename Arg>
+    FMT_CONSTEXPR typed_node(const Arg& arg) : value(arg) {}
+
+    template <typename Char>
+    FMT_CONSTEXPR typed_node(const basic_string_view<Char>& arg)
+        : value(arg.data(), arg.size()) {}
+  };
+
+  std::unique_ptr<node<>> head_;
+
+ public:
+  template <typename T, typename Arg> auto push(const Arg& arg) -> const T& {
+    auto new_node = std::unique_ptr<typed_node<T>>(new typed_node<T>(arg));
+    auto& value = new_node->value;
+    new_node->next = std::move(head_);
+    head_ = std::move(new_node);
+    return value;
+  }
+};
+}  // namespace detail
+
+/**
+ * A dynamic list of formatting arguments with storage.
+ *
+ * It can be implicitly converted into `fmt::basic_format_args` for passing
+ * into type-erased formatting functions such as `fmt::vformat`.
+ */
+template <typename Context> class dynamic_format_arg_store {
+ private:
+  using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
+
+  template <typename T> struct need_copy {
+    static constexpr detail::type mapped_type =
+        detail::mapped_type_constant<T, char_type>::value;
+
+    enum {
+      value = !(detail::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value ||
+                std::is_same<T, basic_string_view<char_type>>::value ||
+                std::is_same<T, detail::std_string_view<char_type>>::value ||
+                (mapped_type != detail::type::cstring_type &&
+                 mapped_type != detail::type::string_type &&
+                 mapped_type != detail::type::custom_type))
+    };
+  };
+
+  template <typename T>
+  using stored_t = conditional_t<
+      std::is_convertible<T, std::basic_string<char_type>>::value &&
+          !detail::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value,
+      std::basic_string<char_type>, T>;
+
+  // Storage of basic_format_arg must be contiguous.
+  std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>> data_;
+  std::vector<detail::named_arg_info<char_type>> named_info_;
+
+  // Storage of arguments not fitting into basic_format_arg must grow
+  // without relocation because items in data_ refer to it.
+  detail::dynamic_arg_list dynamic_args_;
+
+  friend class basic_format_args<Context>;
+
+  auto data() const -> const basic_format_arg<Context>* {
+    return named_info_.empty() ? data_.data() : data_.data() + 1;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T> void emplace_arg(const T& arg) {
+    data_.emplace_back(arg);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  void emplace_arg(const detail::named_arg<char_type, T>& arg) {
+    if (named_info_.empty())
+      data_.insert(data_.begin(), basic_format_arg<Context>(nullptr, 0));
+    data_.emplace_back(detail::unwrap(arg.value));
+    auto pop_one = [](std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>>* data) {
+      data->pop_back();
+    };
+    std::unique_ptr<std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>>, decltype(pop_one)>
+        guard{&data_, pop_one};
+    named_info_.push_back({arg.name, static_cast<int>(data_.size() - 2u)});
+    data_[0] = {named_info_.data(), named_info_.size()};
+    guard.release();
+  }
+
+ public:
+  constexpr dynamic_format_arg_store() = default;
+
+  operator basic_format_args<Context>() const {
+    return basic_format_args<Context>(data(), static_cast<int>(data_.size()),
+                                      !named_info_.empty());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds an argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formatting
+   * function.
+   *
+   * Note that custom types and string types (but not string views) are copied
+   * into the store dynamically allocating memory if necessary.
+   *
+   * **Example**:
+   *
+   *     fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store<fmt::format_context> store;
+   *     store.push_back(42);
+   *     store.push_back("abc");
+   *     store.push_back(1.5f);
+   *     std::string result = fmt::vformat("{} and {} and {}", store);
+   */
+  template <typename T> void push_back(const T& arg) {
+    if (detail::const_check(need_copy<T>::value))
+      emplace_arg(dynamic_args_.push<stored_t<T>>(arg));
+    else
+      emplace_arg(detail::unwrap(arg));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a reference to the argument into the dynamic store for later passing
+   * to a formatting function.
+   *
+   * **Example**:
+   *
+   *     fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store<fmt::format_context> store;
+   *     char band[] = "Rolling Stones";
+   *     store.push_back(std::cref(band));
+   *     band[9] = 'c'; // Changing str affects the output.
+   *     std::string result = fmt::vformat("{}", store);
+   *     // result == "Rolling Scones"
+   */
+  template <typename T> void push_back(std::reference_wrapper<T> arg) {
+    static_assert(
+        need_copy<T>::value,
+        "objects of built-in types and string views are always copied");
+    emplace_arg(arg.get());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds named argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a
+   * formatting function. `std::reference_wrapper` is supported to avoid
+   * copying of the argument. The name is always copied into the store.
+   */
+  template <typename T>
+  void push_back(const detail::named_arg<char_type, T>& arg) {
+    const char_type* arg_name =
+        dynamic_args_.push<std::basic_string<char_type>>(arg.name).c_str();
+    if (detail::const_check(need_copy<T>::value)) {
+      emplace_arg(
+          fmt::arg(arg_name, dynamic_args_.push<stored_t<T>>(arg.value)));
+    } else {
+      emplace_arg(fmt::arg(arg_name, arg.value));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Erase all elements from the store.
+  void clear() {
+    data_.clear();
+    named_info_.clear();
+    dynamic_args_ = {};
+  }
+
+  /// Reserves space to store at least `new_cap` arguments including
+  /// `new_cap_named` named arguments.
+  void reserve(size_t new_cap, size_t new_cap_named) {
+    FMT_ASSERT(new_cap >= new_cap_named,
+               "set of arguments includes set of named arguments");
+    data_.reserve(new_cap);
+    named_info_.reserve(new_cap_named);
+  }
+
+  /// Returns the number of elements in the store.
+  size_t size() const noexcept { return data_.size(); }
+};
+
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif  // FMT_ARGS_H_

libfuse/include/fmt/color.h

@@ -0,0 +1,637 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - color support
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2018 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_COLOR_H_
+#define FMT_COLOR_H_
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT
+
+enum class color : uint32_t {
+  alice_blue = 0xF0F8FF,               // rgb(240,248,255)
+  antique_white = 0xFAEBD7,            // rgb(250,235,215)
+  aqua = 0x00FFFF,                     // rgb(0,255,255)
+  aquamarine = 0x7FFFD4,               // rgb(127,255,212)
+  azure = 0xF0FFFF,                    // rgb(240,255,255)
+  beige = 0xF5F5DC,                    // rgb(245,245,220)
+  bisque = 0xFFE4C4,                   // rgb(255,228,196)
+  black = 0x000000,                    // rgb(0,0,0)
+  blanched_almond = 0xFFEBCD,          // rgb(255,235,205)
+  blue = 0x0000FF,                     // rgb(0,0,255)
+  blue_violet = 0x8A2BE2,              // rgb(138,43,226)
+  brown = 0xA52A2A,                    // rgb(165,42,42)
+  burly_wood = 0xDEB887,               // rgb(222,184,135)
+  cadet_blue = 0x5F9EA0,               // rgb(95,158,160)
+  chartreuse = 0x7FFF00,               // rgb(127,255,0)
+  chocolate = 0xD2691E,                // rgb(210,105,30)
+  coral = 0xFF7F50,                    // rgb(255,127,80)
+  cornflower_blue = 0x6495ED,          // rgb(100,149,237)
+  cornsilk = 0xFFF8DC,                 // rgb(255,248,220)
+  crimson = 0xDC143C,                  // rgb(220,20,60)
+  cyan = 0x00FFFF,                     // rgb(0,255,255)
+  dark_blue = 0x00008B,                // rgb(0,0,139)
+  dark_cyan = 0x008B8B,                // rgb(0,139,139)
+  dark_golden_rod = 0xB8860B,          // rgb(184,134,11)
+  dark_gray = 0xA9A9A9,                // rgb(169,169,169)
+  dark_green = 0x006400,               // rgb(0,100,0)
+  dark_khaki = 0xBDB76B,               // rgb(189,183,107)
+  dark_magenta = 0x8B008B,             // rgb(139,0,139)
+  dark_olive_green = 0x556B2F,         // rgb(85,107,47)
+  dark_orange = 0xFF8C00,              // rgb(255,140,0)
+  dark_orchid = 0x9932CC,              // rgb(153,50,204)
+  dark_red = 0x8B0000,                 // rgb(139,0,0)
+  dark_salmon = 0xE9967A,              // rgb(233,150,122)
+  dark_sea_green = 0x8FBC8F,           // rgb(143,188,143)
+  dark_slate_blue = 0x483D8B,          // rgb(72,61,139)
+  dark_slate_gray = 0x2F4F4F,          // rgb(47,79,79)
+  dark_turquoise = 0x00CED1,           // rgb(0,206,209)
+  dark_violet = 0x9400D3,              // rgb(148,0,211)
+  deep_pink = 0xFF1493,                // rgb(255,20,147)
+  deep_sky_blue = 0x00BFFF,            // rgb(0,191,255)
+  dim_gray = 0x696969,                 // rgb(105,105,105)
+  dodger_blue = 0x1E90FF,              // rgb(30,144,255)
+  fire_brick = 0xB22222,               // rgb(178,34,34)
+  floral_white = 0xFFFAF0,             // rgb(255,250,240)
+  forest_green = 0x228B22,             // rgb(34,139,34)
+  fuchsia = 0xFF00FF,                  // rgb(255,0,255)
+  gainsboro = 0xDCDCDC,                // rgb(220,220,220)
+  ghost_white = 0xF8F8FF,              // rgb(248,248,255)
+  gold = 0xFFD700,                     // rgb(255,215,0)
+  golden_rod = 0xDAA520,               // rgb(218,165,32)
+  gray = 0x808080,                     // rgb(128,128,128)
+  green = 0x008000,                    // rgb(0,128,0)
+  green_yellow = 0xADFF2F,             // rgb(173,255,47)
+  honey_dew = 0xF0FFF0,                // rgb(240,255,240)
+  hot_pink = 0xFF69B4,                 // rgb(255,105,180)
+  indian_red = 0xCD5C5C,               // rgb(205,92,92)
+  indigo = 0x4B0082,                   // rgb(75,0,130)
+  ivory = 0xFFFFF0,                    // rgb(255,255,240)
+  khaki = 0xF0E68C,                    // rgb(240,230,140)
+  lavender = 0xE6E6FA,                 // rgb(230,230,250)
+  lavender_blush = 0xFFF0F5,           // rgb(255,240,245)
+  lawn_green = 0x7CFC00,               // rgb(124,252,0)
+  lemon_chiffon = 0xFFFACD,            // rgb(255,250,205)
+  light_blue = 0xADD8E6,               // rgb(173,216,230)
+  light_coral = 0xF08080,              // rgb(240,128,128)
+  light_cyan = 0xE0FFFF,               // rgb(224,255,255)
+  light_golden_rod_yellow = 0xFAFAD2,  // rgb(250,250,210)
+  light_gray = 0xD3D3D3,               // rgb(211,211,211)
+  light_green = 0x90EE90,              // rgb(144,238,144)
+  light_pink = 0xFFB6C1,               // rgb(255,182,193)
+  light_salmon = 0xFFA07A,             // rgb(255,160,122)
+  light_sea_green = 0x20B2AA,          // rgb(32,178,170)
+  light_sky_blue = 0x87CEFA,           // rgb(135,206,250)
+  light_slate_gray = 0x778899,         // rgb(119,136,153)
+  light_steel_blue = 0xB0C4DE,         // rgb(176,196,222)
+  light_yellow = 0xFFFFE0,             // rgb(255,255,224)
+  lime = 0x00FF00,                     // rgb(0,255,0)
+  lime_green = 0x32CD32,               // rgb(50,205,50)
+  linen = 0xFAF0E6,                    // rgb(250,240,230)
+  magenta = 0xFF00FF,                  // rgb(255,0,255)
+  maroon = 0x800000,                   // rgb(128,0,0)
+  medium_aquamarine = 0x66CDAA,        // rgb(102,205,170)
+  medium_blue = 0x0000CD,              // rgb(0,0,205)
+  medium_orchid = 0xBA55D3,            // rgb(186,85,211)
+  medium_purple = 0x9370DB,            // rgb(147,112,219)
+  medium_sea_green = 0x3CB371,         // rgb(60,179,113)
+  medium_slate_blue = 0x7B68EE,        // rgb(123,104,238)
+  medium_spring_green = 0x00FA9A,      // rgb(0,250,154)
+  medium_turquoise = 0x48D1CC,         // rgb(72,209,204)
+  medium_violet_red = 0xC71585,        // rgb(199,21,133)
+  midnight_blue = 0x191970,            // rgb(25,25,112)
+  mint_cream = 0xF5FFFA,               // rgb(245,255,250)
+  misty_rose = 0xFFE4E1,               // rgb(255,228,225)
+  moccasin = 0xFFE4B5,                 // rgb(255,228,181)
+  navajo_white = 0xFFDEAD,             // rgb(255,222,173)
+  navy = 0x000080,                     // rgb(0,0,128)
+  old_lace = 0xFDF5E6,                 // rgb(253,245,230)
+  olive = 0x808000,                    // rgb(128,128,0)
+  olive_drab = 0x6B8E23,               // rgb(107,142,35)
+  orange = 0xFFA500,                   // rgb(255,165,0)
+  orange_red = 0xFF4500,               // rgb(255,69,0)
+  orchid = 0xDA70D6,                   // rgb(218,112,214)
+  pale_golden_rod = 0xEEE8AA,          // rgb(238,232,170)
+  pale_green = 0x98FB98,               // rgb(152,251,152)
+  pale_turquoise = 0xAFEEEE,           // rgb(175,238,238)
+  pale_violet_red = 0xDB7093,          // rgb(219,112,147)
+  papaya_whip = 0xFFEFD5,              // rgb(255,239,213)
+  peach_puff = 0xFFDAB9,               // rgb(255,218,185)
+  peru = 0xCD853F,                     // rgb(205,133,63)
+  pink = 0xFFC0CB,                     // rgb(255,192,203)
+  plum = 0xDDA0DD,                     // rgb(221,160,221)
+  powder_blue = 0xB0E0E6,              // rgb(176,224,230)
+  purple = 0x800080,                   // rgb(128,0,128)
+  rebecca_purple = 0x663399,           // rgb(102,51,153)
+  red = 0xFF0000,                      // rgb(255,0,0)
+  rosy_brown = 0xBC8F8F,               // rgb(188,143,143)
+  royal_blue = 0x4169E1,               // rgb(65,105,225)
+  saddle_brown = 0x8B4513,             // rgb(139,69,19)
+  salmon = 0xFA8072,                   // rgb(250,128,114)
+  sandy_brown = 0xF4A460,              // rgb(244,164,96)
+  sea_green = 0x2E8B57,                // rgb(46,139,87)
+  sea_shell = 0xFFF5EE,                // rgb(255,245,238)
+  sienna = 0xA0522D,                   // rgb(160,82,45)
+  silver = 0xC0C0C0,                   // rgb(192,192,192)
+  sky_blue = 0x87CEEB,                 // rgb(135,206,235)
+  slate_blue = 0x6A5ACD,               // rgb(106,90,205)
+  slate_gray = 0x708090,               // rgb(112,128,144)
+  snow = 0xFFFAFA,                     // rgb(255,250,250)
+  spring_green = 0x00FF7F,             // rgb(0,255,127)
+  steel_blue = 0x4682B4,               // rgb(70,130,180)
+  tan = 0xD2B48C,                      // rgb(210,180,140)
+  teal = 0x008080,                     // rgb(0,128,128)
+  thistle = 0xD8BFD8,                  // rgb(216,191,216)
+  tomato = 0xFF6347,                   // rgb(255,99,71)
+  turquoise = 0x40E0D0,                // rgb(64,224,208)
+  violet = 0xEE82EE,                   // rgb(238,130,238)
+  wheat = 0xF5DEB3,                    // rgb(245,222,179)
+  white = 0xFFFFFF,                    // rgb(255,255,255)
+  white_smoke = 0xF5F5F5,              // rgb(245,245,245)
+  yellow = 0xFFFF00,                   // rgb(255,255,0)
+  yellow_green = 0x9ACD32              // rgb(154,205,50)
+};                                     // enum class color
+
+enum class terminal_color : uint8_t {
+  black = 30,
+  red,
+  green,
+  yellow,
+  blue,
+  magenta,
+  cyan,
+  white,
+  bright_black = 90,
+  bright_red,
+  bright_green,
+  bright_yellow,
+  bright_blue,
+  bright_magenta,
+  bright_cyan,
+  bright_white
+};
+
+enum class emphasis : uint8_t {
+  bold = 1,
+  faint = 1 << 1,
+  italic = 1 << 2,
+  underline = 1 << 3,
+  blink = 1 << 4,
+  reverse = 1 << 5,
+  conceal = 1 << 6,
+  strikethrough = 1 << 7,
+};
+
+// rgb is a struct for red, green and blue colors.
+// Using the name "rgb" makes some editors show the color in a tooltip.
+struct rgb {
+  constexpr rgb() : r(0), g(0), b(0) {}
+  constexpr rgb(uint8_t r_, uint8_t g_, uint8_t b_) : r(r_), g(g_), b(b_) {}
+  constexpr rgb(uint32_t hex)
+      : r((hex >> 16) & 0xFF), g((hex >> 8) & 0xFF), b(hex & 0xFF) {}
+  constexpr rgb(color hex)
+      : r((uint32_t(hex) >> 16) & 0xFF),
+        g((uint32_t(hex) >> 8) & 0xFF),
+        b(uint32_t(hex) & 0xFF) {}
+  uint8_t r;
+  uint8_t g;
+  uint8_t b;
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+// A bit-packed variant of an RGB color, a terminal color, or unset color.
+// see text_style for the bit-packing scheme.
+struct color_type {
+  constexpr color_type() noexcept = default;
+  constexpr color_type(color rgb_color) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color) | (1 << 24)) {}
+  constexpr color_type(rgb rgb_color) noexcept
+      : color_type(static_cast<color>(
+            (static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.r) << 16) |
+            (static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.g) << 8) | rgb_color.b)) {}
+  constexpr color_type(terminal_color term_color) noexcept
+      : value_(static_cast<uint32_t>(term_color) | (3 << 24)) {}
+
+  constexpr auto is_terminal_color() const noexcept -> bool {
+    return (value_ & (1 << 25)) != 0;
+  }
+
+  constexpr auto value() const noexcept -> uint32_t {
+    return value_ & 0xFFFFFF;
+  }
+
+  constexpr color_type(uint32_t value) noexcept : value_(value) {}
+
+  uint32_t value_ = 0;
+};
+}  // namespace detail
+
+/// A text style consisting of foreground and background colors and emphasis.
+class text_style {
+  // The information is packed as follows:
+  // ┌──┐
+  // │ 0│─┐
+  // │..│ ├── foreground color value
+  // │23│─┘
+  // ├──┤
+  // │24│─┬── discriminator for the above value. 00 if unset, 01 if it's
+  // │25│─┘   an RGB color, or 11 if it's a terminal color (10 is unused)
+  // ├──┤
+  // │26│──── overflow bit, always zero (see below)
+  // ├──┤
+  // │27│─┐
+  // │..│ │
+  // │50│ │
+  // ├──┤ │
+  // │51│ ├── background color (same format as the foreground color)
+  // │52│ │
+  // ├──┤ │
+  // │53│─┘
+  // ├──┤
+  // │54│─┐
+  // │..│ ├── emphases
+  // │61│─┘
+  // ├──┤
+  // │62│─┬── unused
+  // │63│─┘
+  // └──┘
+  // The overflow bits are there to make operator|= efficient.
+  // When ORing, we must throw if, for either the foreground or background,
+  // one style specifies a terminal color and the other specifies any color
+  // (terminal or RGB); in other words, if one discriminator is 11 and the
+  // other is 11 or 01.
+  //
+  // We do that check by adding the styles. Consider what adding does to each
+  // possible pair of discriminators:
+  //    00 + 00 = 000
+  //    01 + 00 = 001
+  //    11 + 00 = 011
+  //    01 + 01 = 010
+  //    11 + 01 = 100 (!!)
+  //    11 + 11 = 110 (!!)
+  // In the last two cases, the ones we want to catch, the third bit——the
+  // overflow bit——is set. Bingo.
+  //
+  // We must take into account the possible carry bit from the bits
+  // before the discriminator. The only potentially problematic case is
+  // 11 + 00 = 011 (a carry bit would make it 100, not good!), but a carry
+  // bit is impossible in that case, because 00 (unset color) means the
+  // 24 bits that precede the discriminator are all zero.
+  //
+  // This test can be applied to both colors simultaneously.
+
+ public:
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(emphasis em = emphasis()) noexcept
+      : style_(static_cast<uint64_t>(em) << 54) {}
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator|=(text_style rhs) -> text_style& {
+    if (((style_ + rhs.style_) & ((1ULL << 26) | (1ULL << 53))) != 0)
+      report_error("can't OR a terminal color");
+    style_ |= rhs.style_;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  friend FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator|(text_style lhs, text_style rhs)
+      -> text_style {
+    return lhs |= rhs;
+  }
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator==(text_style rhs) const noexcept -> bool {
+    return style_ == rhs.style_;
+  }
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator!=(text_style rhs) const noexcept -> bool {
+    return !(*this == rhs);
+  }
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto has_foreground() const noexcept -> bool {
+    return (style_ & (1 << 24)) != 0;
+  }
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto has_background() const noexcept -> bool {
+    return (style_ & (1ULL << 51)) != 0;
+  }
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto has_emphasis() const noexcept -> bool {
+    return (style_ >> 54) != 0;
+  }
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_foreground() const noexcept -> detail::color_type {
+    FMT_ASSERT(has_foreground(), "no foreground specified for this style");
+    return style_ & 0x3FFFFFF;
+  }
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_background() const noexcept -> detail::color_type {
+    FMT_ASSERT(has_background(), "no background specified for this style");
+    return (style_ >> 27) & 0x3FFFFFF;
+  }
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_emphasis() const noexcept -> emphasis {
+    FMT_ASSERT(has_emphasis(), "no emphasis specified for this style");
+    return static_cast<emphasis>(style_ >> 54);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(uint64_t style) noexcept : style_(style) {}
+
+  friend FMT_CONSTEXPR auto fg(detail::color_type foreground) noexcept
+      -> text_style;
+
+  friend FMT_CONSTEXPR auto bg(detail::color_type background) noexcept
+      -> text_style;
+
+  uint64_t style_ = 0;
+};
+
+/// Creates a text style from the foreground (text) color.
+FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto fg(detail::color_type foreground) noexcept
+    -> text_style {
+  return foreground.value_;
+}
+
+/// Creates a text style from the background color.
+FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto bg(detail::color_type background) noexcept
+    -> text_style {
+  return static_cast<uint64_t>(background.value_) << 27;
+}
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto operator|(emphasis lhs, emphasis rhs) noexcept
+    -> text_style {
+  return text_style(lhs) | rhs;
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename Char> struct ansi_color_escape {
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(color_type text_color,
+                                  const char* esc) noexcept {
+    // If we have a terminal color, we need to output another escape code
+    // sequence.
+    if (text_color.is_terminal_color()) {
+      bool is_background = esc == string_view("\x1b[48;2;");
+      uint32_t value = text_color.value();
+      // Background ASCII codes are the same as the foreground ones but with
+      // 10 more.
+      if (is_background) value += 10u;
+
+      size_t index = 0;
+      buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
+      buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
+
+      if (value >= 100u) {
+        buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('1');
+        value %= 100u;
+      }
+      buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value / 10u);
+      buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value % 10u);
+
+      buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
+      buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\0');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+      buffer[i] = static_cast<Char>(esc[i]);
+    }
+    rgb color(text_color.value());
+    to_esc(color.r, buffer + 7, ';');
+    to_esc(color.g, buffer + 11, ';');
+    to_esc(color.b, buffer + 15, 'm');
+    buffer[19] = static_cast<Char>(0);
+  }
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(emphasis em) noexcept {
+    uint8_t em_codes[num_emphases] = {};
+    if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::bold)) em_codes[0] = 1;
+    if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::faint)) em_codes[1] = 2;
+    if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::italic)) em_codes[2] = 3;
+    if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::underline)) em_codes[3] = 4;
+    if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::blink)) em_codes[4] = 5;
+    if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::reverse)) em_codes[5] = 7;
+    if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::conceal)) em_codes[6] = 8;
+    if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::strikethrough)) em_codes[7] = 9;
+
+    size_t index = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_emphases; ++i) {
+      if (!em_codes[i]) continue;
+      buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
+      buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
+      buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + em_codes[i]);
+      buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
+    }
+    buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>(0);
+  }
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR operator const Char*() const noexcept { return buffer; }
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto begin() const noexcept -> const Char* { return buffer; }
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto end() const noexcept -> const Char* {
+    return buffer + basic_string_view<Char>(buffer).size();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static constexpr size_t num_emphases = 8;
+  Char buffer[7u + 3u * num_emphases + 1u];
+
+  static FMT_CONSTEXPR void to_esc(uint8_t c, Char* out,
+                                   char delimiter) noexcept {
+    out[0] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 100);
+    out[1] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 10 % 10);
+    out[2] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c % 10);
+    out[3] = static_cast<Char>(delimiter);
+  }
+  static FMT_CONSTEXPR auto has_emphasis(emphasis em, emphasis mask) noexcept
+      -> bool {
+    return static_cast<uint8_t>(em) & static_cast<uint8_t>(mask);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_foreground_color(color_type foreground) noexcept
+    -> ansi_color_escape<Char> {
+  return ansi_color_escape<Char>(foreground, "\x1b[38;2;");
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_background_color(color_type background) noexcept
+    -> ansi_color_escape<Char> {
+  return ansi_color_escape<Char>(background, "\x1b[48;2;");
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_emphasis(emphasis em) noexcept
+    -> ansi_color_escape<Char> {
+  return ansi_color_escape<Char>(em);
+}
+
+template <typename Char> inline void reset_color(buffer<Char>& buffer) {
+  auto reset_color = string_view("\x1b[0m");
+  buffer.append(reset_color.begin(), reset_color.end());
+}
+
+template <typename T> struct styled_arg : view {
+  const T& value;
+  text_style style;
+  styled_arg(const T& v, text_style s) : value(v), style(s) {}
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+void vformat_to(buffer<Char>& buf, text_style ts, basic_string_view<Char> fmt,
+                basic_format_args<buffered_context<Char>> args) {
+  if (ts.has_emphasis()) {
+    auto emphasis = make_emphasis<Char>(ts.get_emphasis());
+    buf.append(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end());
+  }
+  if (ts.has_foreground()) {
+    auto foreground = make_foreground_color<Char>(ts.get_foreground());
+    buf.append(foreground.begin(), foreground.end());
+  }
+  if (ts.has_background()) {
+    auto background = make_background_color<Char>(ts.get_background());
+    buf.append(background.begin(), background.end());
+  }
+  vformat_to(buf, fmt, args);
+  if (ts != text_style()) reset_color<Char>(buf);
+}
+}  // namespace detail
+
+inline void vprint(FILE* f, text_style ts, string_view fmt, format_args args) {
+  auto buf = memory_buffer();
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, fmt, args);
+  print(f, FMT_STRING("{}"), string_view(buf.begin(), buf.size()));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats a string and prints it to the specified file stream using ANSI
+ * escape sequences to specify text formatting.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
+ *                "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
+ */
+template <typename... T>
+void print(FILE* f, text_style ts, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
+  vprint(f, ts, fmt.str, vargs<T...>{{args...}});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to
+ * specify text formatting.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
+ *                "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
+ */
+template <typename... T>
+void print(text_style ts, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
+  return print(stdout, ts, fmt, std::forward<T>(args)...);
+}
+
+inline auto vformat(text_style ts, string_view fmt, format_args args)
+    -> std::string {
+  auto buf = memory_buffer();
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, fmt, args);
+  return fmt::to_string(buf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats arguments and returns the result as a string using ANSI escape
+ * sequences to specify text formatting.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * #include <fmt/color.h>
+ * std::string message = fmt::format(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
+ *                                   "The answer is {}", 42);
+ * ```
+ */
+template <typename... T>
+inline auto format(text_style ts, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args)
+    -> std::string {
+  return fmt::vformat(ts, fmt.str, vargs<T...>{{args...}});
+}
+
+/// Formats a string with the given text_style and writes the output to `out`.
+template <typename OutputIt,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char>::value)>
+auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, text_style ts, string_view fmt, format_args args)
+    -> OutputIt {
+  auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<char>(out);
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, fmt, args);
+  return detail::get_iterator(buf, out);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats arguments with the given text style, writes the result to the output
+ * iterator `out` and returns the iterator past the end of the output range.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     std::vector<char> out;
+ *     fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out),
+ *                    fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), "{}", 42);
+ */
+template <typename OutputIt, typename... T,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char>::value)>
+inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, text_style ts, format_string<T...> fmt,
+                      T&&... args) -> OutputIt {
+  return vformat_to(out, ts, fmt.str, vargs<T...>{{args...}});
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct formatter<detail::styled_arg<T>, Char> : formatter<T, Char> {
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const detail::styled_arg<T>& arg, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    const auto& ts = arg.style;
+    auto out = ctx.out();
+
+    bool has_style = false;
+    if (ts.has_emphasis()) {
+      has_style = true;
+      auto emphasis = detail::make_emphasis<Char>(ts.get_emphasis());
+      out = detail::copy<Char>(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end(), out);
+    }
+    if (ts.has_foreground()) {
+      has_style = true;
+      auto foreground =
+          detail::make_foreground_color<Char>(ts.get_foreground());
+      out = detail::copy<Char>(foreground.begin(), foreground.end(), out);
+    }
+    if (ts.has_background()) {
+      has_style = true;
+      auto background =
+          detail::make_background_color<Char>(ts.get_background());
+      out = detail::copy<Char>(background.begin(), background.end(), out);
+    }
+    out = formatter<T, Char>::format(arg.value, ctx);
+    if (has_style) {
+      auto reset_color = string_view("\x1b[0m");
+      out = detail::copy<Char>(reset_color.begin(), reset_color.end(), out);
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns an argument that will be formatted using ANSI escape sequences,
+ * to be used in a formatting function.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     fmt::print("Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds",
+ *                fmt::styled(1.23, fmt::fg(fmt::color::green) |
+ *                                  fmt::bg(fmt::color::blue)));
+ */
+template <typename T>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR auto styled(const T& value, text_style ts)
+    -> detail::styled_arg<remove_cvref_t<T>> {
+  return detail::styled_arg<remove_cvref_t<T>>{value, ts};
+}
+
+FMT_END_EXPORT
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif  // FMT_COLOR_H_

libfuse/include/fmt/compile.h

@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - experimental format string compilation
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_COMPILE_H_
+#define FMT_COMPILE_H_
+
+#ifndef FMT_MODULE
+#  include <iterator>  // std::back_inserter
+#endif
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+// A compile-time string which is compiled into fast formatting code.
+FMT_EXPORT class compiled_string {};
+
+template <typename S>
+struct is_compiled_string : std::is_base_of<compiled_string, S> {};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+/**
+ * Converts a string literal `s` into a format string that will be parsed at
+ * compile time and converted into efficient formatting code. Requires C++17
+ * `constexpr if` compiler support.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     // Converts 42 into std::string using the most efficient method and no
+ *     // runtime format string processing.
+ *     std::string s = fmt::format(FMT_COMPILE("{}"), 42);
+ */
+#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)
+#  define FMT_COMPILE(s) FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, fmt::compiled_string)
+#else
+#  define FMT_COMPILE(s) FMT_STRING(s)
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename... Tail>
+auto first(const T& value, const Tail&...) -> const T& {
+  return value;
+}
+
+#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)
+template <typename... Args> struct type_list {};
+
+// Returns a reference to the argument at index N from [first, rest...].
+template <int N, typename T, typename... Args>
+constexpr const auto& get([[maybe_unused]] const T& first,
+                          [[maybe_unused]] const Args&... rest) {
+  static_assert(N < 1 + sizeof...(Args), "index is out of bounds");
+  if constexpr (N == 0)
+    return first;
+  else
+    return detail::get<N - 1>(rest...);
+}
+
+#  if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
+template <int N, typename T, typename... Args, typename Char>
+constexpr auto get_arg_index_by_name(basic_string_view<Char> name) -> int {
+  if constexpr (is_static_named_arg<T>()) {
+    if (name == T::name) return N;
+  }
+  if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) > 0)
+    return get_arg_index_by_name<N + 1, Args...>(name);
+  (void)name;  // Workaround an MSVC bug about "unused" parameter.
+  return -1;
+}
+#  endif
+
+template <typename... Args, typename Char>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_arg_index_by_name(basic_string_view<Char> name) -> int {
+#  if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
+  if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) > 0)
+    return get_arg_index_by_name<0, Args...>(name);
+#  endif
+  (void)name;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename... Args>
+constexpr int get_arg_index_by_name(basic_string_view<Char> name,
+                                    type_list<Args...>) {
+  return get_arg_index_by_name<Args...>(name);
+}
+
+template <int N, typename> struct get_type_impl;
+
+template <int N, typename... Args> struct get_type_impl<N, type_list<Args...>> {
+  using type =
+      remove_cvref_t<decltype(detail::get<N>(std::declval<Args>()...))>;
+};
+
+template <int N, typename T>
+using get_type = typename get_type_impl<N, T>::type;
+
+template <typename T> struct is_compiled_format : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename Char> struct text {
+  basic_string_view<Char> data;
+  using char_type = Char;
+
+  template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
+  constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&...) const {
+    return write<Char>(out, data);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+struct is_compiled_format<text<Char>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename Char>
+constexpr text<Char> make_text(basic_string_view<Char> s, size_t pos,
+                               size_t size) {
+  return {{&s[pos], size}};
+}
+
+template <typename Char> struct code_unit {
+  Char value;
+  using char_type = Char;
+
+  template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
+  constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&...) const {
+    *out++ = value;
+    return out;
+  }
+};
+
+// This ensures that the argument type is convertible to `const T&`.
+template <typename T, int N, typename... Args>
+constexpr const T& get_arg_checked(const Args&... args) {
+  const auto& arg = detail::get<N>(args...);
+  if constexpr (detail::is_named_arg<remove_cvref_t<decltype(arg)>>()) {
+    return arg.value;
+  } else {
+    return arg;
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+struct is_compiled_format<code_unit<Char>> : std::true_type {};
+
+// A replacement field that refers to argument N.
+template <typename Char, typename T, int N> struct field {
+  using char_type = Char;
+
+  template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
+  constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
+    const T& arg = get_arg_checked<T, N>(args...);
+    if constexpr (std::is_convertible<T, basic_string_view<Char>>::value) {
+      auto s = basic_string_view<Char>(arg);
+      return copy<Char>(s.begin(), s.end(), out);
+    } else {
+      return write<Char>(out, arg);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename T, int N>
+struct is_compiled_format<field<Char, T, N>> : std::true_type {};
+
+// A replacement field that refers to argument with name.
+template <typename Char> struct runtime_named_field {
+  using char_type = Char;
+  basic_string_view<Char> name;
+
+  template <typename OutputIt, typename T>
+  constexpr static bool try_format_argument(
+      OutputIt& out,
+      // [[maybe_unused]] due to unused-but-set-parameter warning in GCC 7,8,9
+      [[maybe_unused]] basic_string_view<Char> arg_name, const T& arg) {
+    if constexpr (is_named_arg<typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value) {
+      if (arg_name == arg.name) {
+        out = write<Char>(out, arg.value);
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
+  constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
+    bool found = (try_format_argument(out, name, args) || ...);
+    if (!found) {
+      FMT_THROW(format_error("argument with specified name is not found"));
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+struct is_compiled_format<runtime_named_field<Char>> : std::true_type {};
+
+// A replacement field that refers to argument N and has format specifiers.
+template <typename Char, typename T, int N> struct spec_field {
+  using char_type = Char;
+  formatter<T, Char> fmt;
+
+  template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
+  constexpr FMT_INLINE OutputIt format(OutputIt out,
+                                       const Args&... args) const {
+    const auto& vargs =
+        fmt::make_format_args<basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>>(args...);
+    basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char> ctx(out, vargs);
+    return fmt.format(get_arg_checked<T, N>(args...), ctx);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename T, int N>
+struct is_compiled_format<spec_field<Char, T, N>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename L, typename R> struct concat {
+  L lhs;
+  R rhs;
+  using char_type = typename L::char_type;
+
+  template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
+  constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
+    out = lhs.format(out, args...);
+    return rhs.format(out, args...);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename L, typename R>
+struct is_compiled_format<concat<L, R>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename L, typename R>
+constexpr concat<L, R> make_concat(L lhs, R rhs) {
+  return {lhs, rhs};
+}
+
+struct unknown_format {};
+
+template <typename Char>
+constexpr size_t parse_text(basic_string_view<Char> str, size_t pos) {
+  for (size_t size = str.size(); pos != size; ++pos) {
+    if (str[pos] == '{' || str[pos] == '}') break;
+  }
+  return pos;
+}
+
+template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename S>
+constexpr auto compile_format_string(S fmt);
+
+template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename T, typename S>
+constexpr auto parse_tail(T head, S fmt) {
+  if constexpr (POS != basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>(fmt).size()) {
+    constexpr auto tail = compile_format_string<Args, POS, ID>(fmt);
+    if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(tail)>,
+                               unknown_format>())
+      return tail;
+    else
+      return make_concat(head, tail);
+  } else {
+    return head;
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Char> struct parse_specs_result {
+  formatter<T, Char> fmt;
+  size_t end;
+  int next_arg_id;
+};
+
+enum { manual_indexing_id = -1 };
+
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+constexpr parse_specs_result<T, Char> parse_specs(basic_string_view<Char> str,
+                                                  size_t pos, int next_arg_id) {
+  str.remove_prefix(pos);
+  auto ctx =
+      compile_parse_context<Char>(str, max_value<int>(), nullptr, next_arg_id);
+  auto f = formatter<T, Char>();
+  auto end = f.parse(ctx);
+  return {f, pos + fmt::detail::to_unsigned(end - str.data()),
+          next_arg_id == 0 ? manual_indexing_id : ctx.next_arg_id()};
+}
+
+template <typename Char> struct arg_id_handler {
+  arg_id_kind kind;
+  arg_ref<Char> arg_id;
+
+  constexpr int on_auto() {
+    FMT_ASSERT(false, "handler cannot be used with automatic indexing");
+    return 0;
+  }
+  constexpr int on_index(int id) {
+    kind = arg_id_kind::index;
+    arg_id = arg_ref<Char>(id);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  constexpr int on_name(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
+    kind = arg_id_kind::name;
+    arg_id = arg_ref<Char>(id);
+    return 0;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Char> struct parse_arg_id_result {
+  arg_id_kind kind;
+  arg_ref<Char> arg_id;
+  const Char* arg_id_end;
+};
+
+template <int ID, typename Char>
+constexpr auto parse_arg_id(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
+  auto handler = arg_id_handler<Char>{arg_id_kind::none, arg_ref<Char>{}};
+  auto arg_id_end = parse_arg_id(begin, end, handler);
+  return parse_arg_id_result<Char>{handler.kind, handler.arg_id, arg_id_end};
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Enable = void> struct field_type {
+  using type = remove_cvref_t<T>;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct field_type<T, enable_if_t<detail::is_named_arg<T>::value>> {
+  using type = remove_cvref_t<decltype(T::value)>;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename Args, size_t END_POS, int ARG_INDEX, int NEXT_ID,
+          typename S>
+constexpr auto parse_replacement_field_then_tail(S fmt) {
+  using char_type = typename S::char_type;
+  constexpr auto str = basic_string_view<char_type>(fmt);
+  constexpr char_type c = END_POS != str.size() ? str[END_POS] : char_type();
+  if constexpr (c == '}') {
+    return parse_tail<Args, END_POS + 1, NEXT_ID>(
+        field<char_type, typename field_type<T>::type, ARG_INDEX>(), fmt);
+  } else if constexpr (c != ':') {
+    FMT_THROW(format_error("expected ':'"));
+  } else {
+    constexpr auto result = parse_specs<typename field_type<T>::type>(
+        str, END_POS + 1, NEXT_ID == manual_indexing_id ? 0 : NEXT_ID);
+    if constexpr (result.end >= str.size() || str[result.end] != '}') {
+      FMT_THROW(format_error("expected '}'"));
+      return 0;
+    } else {
+      return parse_tail<Args, result.end + 1, result.next_arg_id>(
+          spec_field<char_type, typename field_type<T>::type, ARG_INDEX>{
+              result.fmt},
+          fmt);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Compiles a non-empty format string and returns the compiled representation
+// or unknown_format() on unrecognized input.
+template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename S>
+constexpr auto compile_format_string(S fmt) {
+  using char_type = typename S::char_type;
+  constexpr auto str = basic_string_view<char_type>(fmt);
+  if constexpr (str[POS] == '{') {
+    if constexpr (POS + 1 == str.size())
+      FMT_THROW(format_error("unmatched '{' in format string"));
+    if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '{') {
+      return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID>(make_text(str, POS, 1), fmt);
+    } else if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '}' || str[POS + 1] == ':') {
+      static_assert(ID != manual_indexing_id,
+                    "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing");
+      constexpr auto next_id =
+          ID != manual_indexing_id ? ID + 1 : manual_indexing_id;
+      return parse_replacement_field_then_tail<get_type<ID, Args>, Args,
+                                               POS + 1, ID, next_id>(fmt);
+    } else {
+      constexpr auto arg_id_result =
+          parse_arg_id<ID>(str.data() + POS + 1, str.data() + str.size());
+      constexpr auto arg_id_end_pos = arg_id_result.arg_id_end - str.data();
+      constexpr char_type c =
+          arg_id_end_pos != str.size() ? str[arg_id_end_pos] : char_type();
+      static_assert(c == '}' || c == ':', "missing '}' in format string");
+      if constexpr (arg_id_result.kind == arg_id_kind::index) {
+        static_assert(
+            ID == manual_indexing_id || ID == 0,
+            "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing");
+        constexpr auto arg_index = arg_id_result.arg_id.index;
+        return parse_replacement_field_then_tail<get_type<arg_index, Args>,
+                                                 Args, arg_id_end_pos,
+                                                 arg_index, manual_indexing_id>(
+            fmt);
+      } else if constexpr (arg_id_result.kind == arg_id_kind::name) {
+        constexpr auto arg_index =
+            get_arg_index_by_name(arg_id_result.arg_id.name, Args{});
+        if constexpr (arg_index >= 0) {
+          constexpr auto next_id =
+              ID != manual_indexing_id ? ID + 1 : manual_indexing_id;
+          return parse_replacement_field_then_tail<
+              decltype(get_type<arg_index, Args>::value), Args, arg_id_end_pos,
+              arg_index, next_id>(fmt);
+        } else if constexpr (c == '}') {
+          return parse_tail<Args, arg_id_end_pos + 1, ID>(
+              runtime_named_field<char_type>{arg_id_result.arg_id.name}, fmt);
+        } else if constexpr (c == ':') {
+          return unknown_format();  // no type info for specs parsing
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else if constexpr (str[POS] == '}') {
+    if constexpr (POS + 1 == str.size())
+      FMT_THROW(format_error("unmatched '}' in format string"));
+    return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID>(make_text(str, POS, 1), fmt);
+  } else {
+    constexpr auto end = parse_text(str, POS + 1);
+    if constexpr (end - POS > 1) {
+      return parse_tail<Args, end, ID>(make_text(str, POS, end - POS), fmt);
+    } else {
+      return parse_tail<Args, end, ID>(code_unit<char_type>{str[POS]}, fmt);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename... Args, typename S,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
+constexpr auto compile(S fmt) {
+  constexpr auto str = basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>(fmt);
+  if constexpr (str.size() == 0) {
+    return detail::make_text(str, 0, 0);
+  } else {
+    constexpr auto result =
+        detail::compile_format_string<detail::type_list<Args...>, 0, 0>(fmt);
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+#endif  // defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)
+}  // namespace detail
+
+FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT
+
+#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)
+
+template <typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
+          typename Char = typename CompiledFormat::char_type,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_format<CompiledFormat>::value)>
+FMT_INLINE std::basic_string<Char> format(const CompiledFormat& cf,
+                                          const Args&... args) {
+  auto s = std::basic_string<Char>();
+  cf.format(std::back_inserter(s), args...);
+  return s;
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_format<CompiledFormat>::value)>
+constexpr FMT_INLINE OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const CompiledFormat& cf,
+                                        const Args&... args) {
+  return cf.format(out, args...);
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename... Args,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
+FMT_INLINE std::basic_string<typename S::char_type> format(const S&,
+                                                           Args&&... args) {
+  if constexpr (std::is_same<typename S::char_type, char>::value) {
+    constexpr auto str = basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>(S());
+    if constexpr (str.size() == 2 && str[0] == '{' && str[1] == '}') {
+      const auto& first = detail::first(args...);
+      if constexpr (detail::is_named_arg<
+                        remove_cvref_t<decltype(first)>>::value) {
+        return fmt::to_string(first.value);
+      } else {
+        return fmt::to_string(first);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  constexpr auto compiled = detail::compile<Args...>(S());
+  if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(compiled)>,
+                             detail::unknown_format>()) {
+    return fmt::format(
+        static_cast<basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>>(S()),
+        std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  } else {
+    return fmt::format(compiled, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const S&, Args&&... args) {
+  constexpr auto compiled = detail::compile<Args...>(S());
+  if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(compiled)>,
+                             detail::unknown_format>()) {
+    return fmt::format_to(
+        out, static_cast<basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>>(S()),
+        std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  } else {
+    return fmt::format_to(out, compiled, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
+auto format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, const S& fmt, Args&&... args)
+    -> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
+  using traits = detail::fixed_buffer_traits;
+  auto buf = detail::iterator_buffer<OutputIt, char, traits>(out, n);
+  fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(buf), fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  return {buf.out(), buf.count()};
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename... Args,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto formatted_size(const S& fmt, const Args&... args)
+    -> size_t {
+  auto buf = detail::counting_buffer<>();
+  fmt::format_to(appender(buf), fmt, args...);
+  return buf.count();
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename... Args,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
+void print(std::FILE* f, const S& fmt, const Args&... args) {
+  auto buf = memory_buffer();
+  fmt::format_to(appender(buf), fmt, args...);
+  detail::print(f, {buf.data(), buf.size()});
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename... Args,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
+void print(const S& fmt, const Args&... args) {
+  print(stdout, fmt, args...);
+}
+
+#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
+inline namespace literals {
+template <detail::fixed_string Str> constexpr auto operator""_cf() {
+  return FMT_COMPILE(Str.data);
+}
+}  // namespace literals
+#endif
+
+FMT_END_EXPORT
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif  // FMT_COMPILE_H_

libfuse/include/fmt/core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// This file is only provided for compatibility and may be removed in future
+// versions. Use fmt/base.h if you don't need fmt::format and fmt/format.h
+// otherwise.
+
+#include "format.h"

libfuse/include/fmt/os.h

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - optional OS-specific functionality
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_OS_H_
+#define FMT_OS_H_
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+#ifndef FMT_MODULE
+#  include <cerrno>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdio>
+#  include <system_error>  // std::system_error
+
+#  if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<xlocale.h>)
+#    include <xlocale.h>  // LC_NUMERIC_MASK on macOS
+#  endif
+#endif  // FMT_MODULE
+
+#ifndef FMT_USE_FCNTL
+// UWP doesn't provide _pipe.
+#  if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE("winapifamily.h")
+#    include <winapifamily.h>
+#  endif
+#  if (FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<fcntl.h>) || defined(__APPLE__) || \
+       defined(__linux__)) &&                              \
+      (!defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) ||                          \
+       (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP))
+#    include <fcntl.h>  // for O_RDONLY
+#    define FMT_USE_FCNTL 1
+#  else
+#    define FMT_USE_FCNTL 0
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_POSIX
+#  if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
+// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
+#    define FMT_POSIX(call) _##call
+#  else
+#    define FMT_POSIX(call) call
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+// Calls to system functions are wrapped in FMT_SYSTEM for testability.
+#ifdef FMT_SYSTEM
+#  define FMT_HAS_SYSTEM
+#  define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) FMT_SYSTEM(call)
+#else
+#  define FMT_SYSTEM(call) ::call
+#  ifdef _WIN32
+// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
+#    define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::_##call
+#  else
+#    define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::call
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+// Retries the expression while it evaluates to error_result and errno
+// equals to EINTR.
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#  define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) \
+    do {                                                  \
+      (result) = (expression);                            \
+    } while ((result) == (error_result) && errno == EINTR)
+#else
+#  define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) result = (expression)
+#endif
+
+#define FMT_RETRY(result, expression) FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, -1)
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT
+
+/**
+ * A reference to a null-terminated string. It can be constructed from a C
+ * string or `std::string`.
+ *
+ * You can use one of the following type aliases for common character types:
+ *
+ * +---------------+-----------------------------+
+ * | Type          | Definition                  |
+ * +===============+=============================+
+ * | cstring_view  | basic_cstring_view<char>    |
+ * +---------------+-----------------------------+
+ * | wcstring_view | basic_cstring_view<wchar_t> |
+ * +---------------+-----------------------------+
+ *
+ * This class is most useful as a parameter type for functions that wrap C APIs.
+ */
+template <typename Char> class basic_cstring_view {
+ private:
+  const Char* data_;
+
+ public:
+  /// Constructs a string reference object from a C string.
+  basic_cstring_view(const Char* s) : data_(s) {}
+
+  /// Constructs a string reference from an `std::string` object.
+  basic_cstring_view(const std::basic_string<Char>& s) : data_(s.c_str()) {}
+
+  /// Returns the pointer to a C string.
+  auto c_str() const -> const Char* { return data_; }
+};
+
+using cstring_view = basic_cstring_view<char>;
+using wcstring_view = basic_cstring_view<wchar_t>;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+FMT_API const std::error_category& system_category() noexcept;
+
+namespace detail {
+FMT_API void format_windows_error(buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
+                                  const char* message) noexcept;
+}
+
+FMT_API std::system_error vwindows_error(int error_code, string_view fmt,
+                                         format_args args);
+
+/**
+ * Constructs a `std::system_error` object with the description of the form
+ *
+ *     <message>: <system-message>
+ *
+ * where `<message>` is the formatted message and `<system-message>` is the
+ * system message corresponding to the error code.
+ * `error_code` is a Windows error code as given by `GetLastError`.
+ * If `error_code` is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message
+ * will look like "error -1".
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     // This throws a system_error with the description
+ *     //   cannot open file 'madeup': The system cannot find the file
+ * specified.
+ *     // or similar (system message may vary).
+ *     const char *filename = "madeup";
+ *     LPOFSTRUCT of = LPOFSTRUCT();
+ *     HFILE file = OpenFile(filename, &of, OF_READ);
+ *     if (file == HFILE_ERROR) {
+ *       throw fmt::windows_error(GetLastError(),
+ *                                "cannot open file '{}'", filename);
+ *     }
+ */
+template <typename... T>
+auto windows_error(int error_code, string_view message, const T&... args)
+    -> std::system_error {
+  return vwindows_error(error_code, message, vargs<T...>{{args...}});
+}
+
+// Reports a Windows error without throwing an exception.
+// Can be used to report errors from destructors.
+FMT_API void report_windows_error(int error_code, const char* message) noexcept;
+#else
+inline auto system_category() noexcept -> const std::error_category& {
+  return std::system_category();
+}
+#endif  // _WIN32
+
+// std::system is not available on some platforms such as iOS (#2248).
+#ifdef __OSX__
+template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+void say(const S& fmt, Args&&... args) {
+  std::system(format("say \"{}\"", format(fmt, args...)).c_str());
+}
+#endif
+
+// A buffered file.
+class buffered_file {
+ private:
+  FILE* file_;
+
+  friend class file;
+
+  inline explicit buffered_file(FILE* f) : file_(f) {}
+
+ public:
+  buffered_file(const buffered_file&) = delete;
+  void operator=(const buffered_file&) = delete;
+
+  // Constructs a buffered_file object which doesn't represent any file.
+  inline buffered_file() noexcept : file_(nullptr) {}
+
+  // Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
+  FMT_API ~buffered_file() noexcept;
+
+ public:
+  inline buffered_file(buffered_file&& other) noexcept : file_(other.file_) {
+    other.file_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  inline auto operator=(buffered_file&& other) -> buffered_file& {
+    close();
+    file_ = other.file_;
+    other.file_ = nullptr;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Opens a file.
+  FMT_API buffered_file(cstring_view filename, cstring_view mode);
+
+  // Closes the file.
+  FMT_API void close();
+
+  // Returns the pointer to a FILE object representing this file.
+  inline auto get() const noexcept -> FILE* { return file_; }
+
+  FMT_API auto descriptor() const -> int;
+
+  template <typename... T>
+  inline void print(string_view fmt, const T&... args) {
+    fmt::vargs<T...> vargs = {{args...}};
+    detail::is_locking<T...>() ? fmt::vprint_buffered(file_, fmt, vargs)
+                               : fmt::vprint(file_, fmt, vargs);
+  }
+};
+
+#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
+
+// A file. Closed file is represented by a file object with descriptor -1.
+// Methods that are not declared with noexcept may throw
+// fmt::system_error in case of failure. Note that some errors such as
+// closing the file multiple times will cause a crash on Windows rather
+// than an exception. You can get standard behavior by overriding the
+// invalid parameter handler with _set_invalid_parameter_handler.
+class FMT_API file {
+ private:
+  int fd_;  // File descriptor.
+
+  // Constructs a file object with a given descriptor.
+  explicit file(int fd) : fd_(fd) {}
+
+  friend struct pipe;
+
+ public:
+  // Possible values for the oflag argument to the constructor.
+  enum {
+    RDONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_RDONLY),  // Open for reading only.
+    WRONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_WRONLY),  // Open for writing only.
+    RDWR = FMT_POSIX(O_RDWR),      // Open for reading and writing.
+    CREATE = FMT_POSIX(O_CREAT),   // Create if the file doesn't exist.
+    APPEND = FMT_POSIX(O_APPEND),  // Open in append mode.
+    TRUNC = FMT_POSIX(O_TRUNC)     // Truncate the content of the file.
+  };
+
+  // Constructs a file object which doesn't represent any file.
+  inline file() noexcept : fd_(-1) {}
+
+  // Opens a file and constructs a file object representing this file.
+  file(cstring_view path, int oflag);
+
+ public:
+  file(const file&) = delete;
+  void operator=(const file&) = delete;
+
+  inline file(file&& other) noexcept : fd_(other.fd_) { other.fd_ = -1; }
+
+  // Move assignment is not noexcept because close may throw.
+  inline auto operator=(file&& other) -> file& {
+    close();
+    fd_ = other.fd_;
+    other.fd_ = -1;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
+  ~file() noexcept;
+
+  // Returns the file descriptor.
+  inline auto descriptor() const noexcept -> int { return fd_; }
+
+  // Closes the file.
+  void close();
+
+  // Returns the file size. The size has signed type for consistency with
+  // stat::st_size.
+  auto size() const -> long long;
+
+  // Attempts to read count bytes from the file into the specified buffer.
+  auto read(void* buffer, size_t count) -> size_t;
+
+  // Attempts to write count bytes from the specified buffer to the file.
+  auto write(const void* buffer, size_t count) -> size_t;
+
+  // Duplicates a file descriptor with the dup function and returns
+  // the duplicate as a file object.
+  static auto dup(int fd) -> file;
+
+  // Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
+  // necessary.
+  void dup2(int fd);
+
+  // Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
+  // necessary.
+  void dup2(int fd, std::error_code& ec) noexcept;
+
+  // Creates a buffered_file object associated with this file and detaches
+  // this file object from the file.
+  auto fdopen(const char* mode) -> buffered_file;
+
+#  if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
+  // Opens a file and constructs a file object representing this file by
+  // wcstring_view filename. Windows only.
+  static file open_windows_file(wcstring_view path, int oflag);
+#  endif
+};
+
+struct FMT_API pipe {
+  file read_end;
+  file write_end;
+
+  // Creates a pipe setting up read_end and write_end file objects for reading
+  // and writing respectively.
+  pipe();
+};
+
+// Returns the memory page size.
+auto getpagesize() -> long;
+
+namespace detail {
+
+struct buffer_size {
+  constexpr buffer_size() = default;
+  size_t value = 0;
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator=(size_t val) const -> buffer_size {
+    auto bs = buffer_size();
+    bs.value = val;
+    return bs;
+  }
+};
+
+struct ostream_params {
+  int oflag = file::WRONLY | file::CREATE | file::TRUNC;
+  size_t buffer_size = BUFSIZ > 32768 ? BUFSIZ : 32768;
+
+  constexpr ostream_params() {}
+
+  template <typename... T>
+  ostream_params(T... params, int new_oflag) : ostream_params(params...) {
+    oflag = new_oflag;
+  }
+
+  template <typename... T>
+  ostream_params(T... params, detail::buffer_size bs)
+      : ostream_params(params...) {
+    this->buffer_size = bs.value;
+  }
+
+// Intel has a bug that results in failure to deduce a constructor
+// for empty parameter packs.
+#  if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && __INTEL_COMPILER < 2000
+  ostream_params(int new_oflag) : oflag(new_oflag) {}
+  ostream_params(detail::buffer_size bs) : buffer_size(bs.value) {}
+#  endif
+};
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+FMT_INLINE_VARIABLE constexpr auto buffer_size = detail::buffer_size();
+
+/// A fast buffered output stream for writing from a single thread. Writing from
+/// multiple threads without external synchronization may result in a data race.
+class FMT_API ostream : private detail::buffer<char> {
+ private:
+  file file_;
+
+  ostream(cstring_view path, const detail::ostream_params& params);
+
+  static void grow(buffer<char>& buf, size_t);
+
+ public:
+  ostream(ostream&& other) noexcept;
+  ~ostream();
+
+  operator writer() {
+    detail::buffer<char>& buf = *this;
+    return buf;
+  }
+
+  inline void flush() {
+    if (size() == 0) return;
+    file_.write(data(), size() * sizeof(data()[0]));
+    clear();
+  }
+
+  template <typename... T>
+  friend auto output_file(cstring_view path, T... params) -> ostream;
+
+  inline void close() {
+    flush();
+    file_.close();
+  }
+
+  /// Formats `args` according to specifications in `fmt` and writes the
+  /// output to the file.
+  template <typename... T> void print(format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
+    vformat_to(appender(*this), fmt.str, vargs<T...>{{args...}});
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Opens a file for writing. Supported parameters passed in `params`:
+ *
+ * - `<integer>`: Flags passed to [open](
+ *   https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904875/functions/open.html)
+ *   (`file::WRONLY | file::CREATE | file::TRUNC` by default)
+ * - `buffer_size=<integer>`: Output buffer size
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     auto out = fmt::output_file("guide.txt");
+ *     out.print("Don't {}", "Panic");
+ */
+template <typename... T>
+inline auto output_file(cstring_view path, T... params) -> ostream {
+  return {path, detail::ostream_params(params...)};
+}
+#endif  // FMT_USE_FCNTL
+
+FMT_END_EXPORT
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif  // FMT_OS_H_

libfuse/include/fmt/ostream.h

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - std::ostream support
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_OSTREAM_H_
+#define FMT_OSTREAM_H_
+
+#ifndef FMT_MODULE
+#  include <fstream>  // std::filebuf
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#  ifdef __GLIBCXX__
+#    include <ext/stdio_filebuf.h>
+#    include <ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h>
+#  endif
+#  include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "chrono.h"  // formatbuf
+
+#ifdef _MSVC_STL_UPDATE
+#  define FMT_MSVC_STL_UPDATE _MSVC_STL_UPDATE
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1912  // VS 15.5
+#  define FMT_MSVC_STL_UPDATE _MSVC_LANG
+#else
+#  define FMT_MSVC_STL_UPDATE 0
+#endif
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace detail {
+
+// Generate a unique explicit instantion in every translation unit using a tag
+// type in an anonymous namespace.
+namespace {
+struct file_access_tag {};
+}  // namespace
+template <typename Tag, typename BufType, FILE* BufType::*FileMemberPtr>
+class file_access {
+  friend auto get_file(BufType& obj) -> FILE* { return obj.*FileMemberPtr; }
+};
+
+#if FMT_MSVC_STL_UPDATE
+template class file_access<file_access_tag, std::filebuf,
+                           &std::filebuf::_Myfile>;
+auto get_file(std::filebuf&) -> FILE*;
+#endif
+
+// Write the content of buf to os.
+// It is a separate function rather than a part of vprint to simplify testing.
+template <typename Char>
+void write_buffer(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, buffer<Char>& buf) {
+  const Char* buf_data = buf.data();
+  using unsigned_streamsize = make_unsigned_t<std::streamsize>;
+  unsigned_streamsize size = buf.size();
+  unsigned_streamsize max_size = to_unsigned(max_value<std::streamsize>());
+  do {
+    unsigned_streamsize n = size <= max_size ? size : max_size;
+    os.write(buf_data, static_cast<std::streamsize>(n));
+    buf_data += n;
+    size -= n;
+  } while (size != 0);
+}
+
+template <typename T> struct streamed_view {
+  const T& value;
+};
+}  // namespace detail
+
+// Formats an object of type T that has an overloaded ostream operator<<.
+template <typename Char>
+struct basic_ostream_formatter : formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char> {
+  void set_debug_format() = delete;
+
+  template <typename T, typename Context>
+  auto format(const T& value, Context& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    auto buffer = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
+    auto&& formatbuf = detail::formatbuf<std::basic_streambuf<Char>>(buffer);
+    auto&& output = std::basic_ostream<Char>(&formatbuf);
+    output.imbue(std::locale::classic());  // The default is always unlocalized.
+    output << value;
+    output.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit | std::ios_base::badbit);
+    return formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char>::format(
+        {buffer.data(), buffer.size()}, ctx);
+  }
+};
+
+using ostream_formatter = basic_ostream_formatter<char>;
+
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct formatter<detail::streamed_view<T>, Char>
+    : basic_ostream_formatter<Char> {
+  template <typename Context>
+  auto format(detail::streamed_view<T> view, Context& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    return basic_ostream_formatter<Char>::format(view.value, ctx);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns a view that formats `value` via an ostream `operator<<`.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     fmt::print("Current thread id: {}\n",
+ *                fmt::streamed(std::this_thread::get_id()));
+ */
+template <typename T>
+constexpr auto streamed(const T& value) -> detail::streamed_view<T> {
+  return {value};
+}
+
+inline void vprint(std::ostream& os, string_view fmt, format_args args) {
+  auto buffer = memory_buffer();
+  detail::vformat_to(buffer, fmt, args);
+  FILE* f = nullptr;
+#if FMT_MSVC_STL_UPDATE && FMT_USE_RTTI
+  if (auto* buf = dynamic_cast<std::filebuf*>(os.rdbuf()))
+    f = detail::get_file(*buf);
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(__GLIBCXX__) && FMT_USE_RTTI
+  auto* rdbuf = os.rdbuf();
+  if (auto* sfbuf = dynamic_cast<__gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf<char>*>(rdbuf))
+    f = sfbuf->file();
+  else if (auto* fbuf = dynamic_cast<__gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf<char>*>(rdbuf))
+    f = fbuf->file();
+#endif
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  if (f) {
+    int fd = _fileno(f);
+    if (_isatty(fd)) {
+      os.flush();
+      if (detail::write_console(fd, {buffer.data(), buffer.size()})) return;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  detail::ignore_unused(f);
+  detail::write_buffer(os, buffer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prints formatted data to the stream `os`.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     fmt::print(cerr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
+ */
+FMT_EXPORT template <typename... T>
+void print(std::ostream& os, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
+  fmt::vargs<T...> vargs = {{args...}};
+  if (detail::const_check(detail::use_utf8)) return vprint(os, fmt.str, vargs);
+  auto buffer = memory_buffer();
+  detail::vformat_to(buffer, fmt.str, vargs);
+  detail::write_buffer(os, buffer);
+}
+
+FMT_EXPORT template <typename... T>
+void println(std::ostream& os, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
+  fmt::print(os, FMT_STRING("{}\n"),
+             fmt::format(fmt, std::forward<T>(args)...));
+}
+
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif  // FMT_OSTREAM_H_

libfuse/include/fmt/printf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - legacy printf implementation
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_PRINTF_H_
+#define FMT_PRINTF_H_
+
+#ifndef FMT_MODULE
+#  include <algorithm>  // std::max
+#  include <limits>     // std::numeric_limits
+#endif
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT
+
+template <typename T> struct printf_formatter {
+  printf_formatter() = delete;
+};
+
+template <typename Char> class basic_printf_context {
+ private:
+  basic_appender<Char> out_;
+  basic_format_args<basic_printf_context> args_;
+
+  static_assert(std::is_same<Char, char>::value ||
+                    std::is_same<Char, wchar_t>::value,
+                "Unsupported code unit type.");
+
+ public:
+  using char_type = Char;
+  using parse_context_type = parse_context<Char>;
+  template <typename T> using formatter_type = printf_formatter<T>;
+  enum { builtin_types = 1 };
+
+  /// Constructs a `printf_context` object. References to the arguments are
+  /// stored in the context object so make sure they have appropriate lifetimes.
+  basic_printf_context(basic_appender<Char> out,
+                       basic_format_args<basic_printf_context> args)
+      : out_(out), args_(args) {}
+
+  auto out() -> basic_appender<Char> { return out_; }
+  void advance_to(basic_appender<Char>) {}
+
+  auto locale() -> detail::locale_ref { return {}; }
+
+  auto arg(int id) const -> basic_format_arg<basic_printf_context> {
+    return args_.get(id);
+  }
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+// Return the result via the out param to workaround gcc bug 77539.
+template <bool IS_CONSTEXPR, typename T, typename Ptr = const T*>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR auto find(Ptr first, Ptr last, T value, Ptr& out) -> bool {
+  for (out = first; out != last; ++out) {
+    if (*out == value) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline auto find<false, char>(const char* first, const char* last, char value,
+                              const char*& out) -> bool {
+  out =
+      static_cast<const char*>(memchr(first, value, to_unsigned(last - first)));
+  return out != nullptr;
+}
+
+// Checks if a value fits in int - used to avoid warnings about comparing
+// signed and unsigned integers.
+template <bool IsSigned> struct int_checker {
+  template <typename T> static auto fits_in_int(T value) -> bool {
+    unsigned max = to_unsigned(max_value<int>());
+    return value <= max;
+  }
+  inline static auto fits_in_int(bool) -> bool { return true; }
+};
+
+template <> struct int_checker<true> {
+  template <typename T> static auto fits_in_int(T value) -> bool {
+    return value >= (std::numeric_limits<int>::min)() &&
+           value <= max_value<int>();
+  }
+  inline static auto fits_in_int(int) -> bool { return true; }
+};
+
+struct printf_precision_handler {
+  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+  auto operator()(T value) -> int {
+    if (!int_checker<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>::fits_in_int(value))
+      report_error("number is too big");
+    return (std::max)(static_cast<int>(value), 0);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+  auto operator()(T) -> int {
+    report_error("precision is not integer");
+    return 0;
+  }
+};
+
+// An argument visitor that returns true iff arg is a zero integer.
+struct is_zero_int {
+  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+  auto operator()(T value) -> bool {
+    return value == 0;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+  auto operator()(T) -> bool {
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct make_unsigned_or_bool : std::make_unsigned<T> {};
+
+template <> struct make_unsigned_or_bool<bool> {
+  using type = bool;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename Context> class arg_converter {
+ private:
+  using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
+
+  basic_format_arg<Context>& arg_;
+  char_type type_;
+
+ public:
+  arg_converter(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg, char_type type)
+      : arg_(arg), type_(type) {}
+
+  void operator()(bool value) {
+    if (type_ != 's') operator()<bool>(value);
+  }
+
+  template <typename U, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<U>::value)>
+  void operator()(U value) {
+    bool is_signed = type_ == 'd' || type_ == 'i';
+    using target_type = conditional_t<std::is_same<T, void>::value, U, T>;
+    if (const_check(sizeof(target_type) <= sizeof(int))) {
+      // Extra casts are used to silence warnings.
+      using unsigned_type = typename make_unsigned_or_bool<target_type>::type;
+      if (is_signed)
+        arg_ = static_cast<int>(static_cast<target_type>(value));
+      else
+        arg_ = static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<unsigned_type>(value));
+    } else {
+      // glibc's printf doesn't sign extend arguments of smaller types:
+      //   std::printf("%lld", -42);  // prints "4294967254"
+      // but we don't have to do the same because it's a UB.
+      if (is_signed)
+        arg_ = static_cast<long long>(value);
+      else
+        arg_ = static_cast<typename make_unsigned_or_bool<U>::type>(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <typename U, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<U>::value)>
+  void operator()(U) {}  // No conversion needed for non-integral types.
+};
+
+// Converts an integer argument to T for printf, if T is an integral type.
+// If T is void, the argument is converted to corresponding signed or unsigned
+// type depending on the type specifier: 'd' and 'i' - signed, other -
+// unsigned).
+template <typename T, typename Context, typename Char>
+void convert_arg(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg, Char type) {
+  arg.visit(arg_converter<T, Context>(arg, type));
+}
+
+// Converts an integer argument to char for printf.
+template <typename Context> class char_converter {
+ private:
+  basic_format_arg<Context>& arg_;
+
+ public:
+  explicit char_converter(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg) : arg_(arg) {}
+
+  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+  void operator()(T value) {
+    arg_ = static_cast<typename Context::char_type>(value);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+  void operator()(T) {}  // No conversion needed for non-integral types.
+};
+
+// An argument visitor that return a pointer to a C string if argument is a
+// string or null otherwise.
+template <typename Char> struct get_cstring {
+  template <typename T> auto operator()(T) -> const Char* { return nullptr; }
+  auto operator()(const Char* s) -> const Char* { return s; }
+};
+
+// Checks if an argument is a valid printf width specifier and sets
+// left alignment if it is negative.
+class printf_width_handler {
+ private:
+  format_specs& specs_;
+
+ public:
+  inline explicit printf_width_handler(format_specs& specs) : specs_(specs) {}
+
+  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+  auto operator()(T value) -> unsigned {
+    auto width = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>>(value);
+    if (detail::is_negative(value)) {
+      specs_.set_align(align::left);
+      width = 0 - width;
+    }
+    unsigned int_max = to_unsigned(max_value<int>());
+    if (width > int_max) report_error("number is too big");
+    return static_cast<unsigned>(width);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+  auto operator()(T) -> unsigned {
+    report_error("width is not integer");
+    return 0;
+  }
+};
+
+// Workaround for a bug with the XL compiler when initializing
+// printf_arg_formatter's base class.
+template <typename Char>
+auto make_arg_formatter(basic_appender<Char> iter, format_specs& s)
+    -> arg_formatter<Char> {
+  return {iter, s, locale_ref()};
+}
+
+// The `printf` argument formatter.
+template <typename Char>
+class printf_arg_formatter : public arg_formatter<Char> {
+ private:
+  using base = arg_formatter<Char>;
+  using context_type = basic_printf_context<Char>;
+
+  context_type& context_;
+
+  void write_null_pointer(bool is_string = false) {
+    auto s = this->specs;
+    s.set_type(presentation_type::none);
+    write_bytes<Char>(this->out, is_string ? "(null)" : "(nil)", s);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T> void write(T value) {
+    detail::write<Char>(this->out, value, this->specs, this->locale);
+  }
+
+ public:
+  printf_arg_formatter(basic_appender<Char> iter, format_specs& s,
+                       context_type& ctx)
+      : base(make_arg_formatter(iter, s)), context_(ctx) {}
+
+  void operator()(monostate value) { write(value); }
+
+  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_integral<T>::value)>
+  void operator()(T value) {
+    // MSVC2013 fails to compile separate overloads for bool and Char so use
+    // std::is_same instead.
+    if (!std::is_same<T, Char>::value) {
+      write(value);
+      return;
+    }
+    format_specs s = this->specs;
+    if (s.type() != presentation_type::none &&
+        s.type() != presentation_type::chr) {
+      return (*this)(static_cast<int>(value));
+    }
+    s.set_sign(sign::none);
+    s.clear_alt();
+    s.set_fill(' ');  // Ignore '0' flag for char types.
+    // align::numeric needs to be overwritten here since the '0' flag is
+    // ignored for non-numeric types
+    if (s.align() == align::none || s.align() == align::numeric)
+      s.set_align(align::right);
+    detail::write<Char>(this->out, static_cast<Char>(value), s);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
+  void operator()(T value) {
+    write(value);
+  }
+
+  void operator()(const char* value) {
+    if (value)
+      write(value);
+    else
+      write_null_pointer(this->specs.type() != presentation_type::pointer);
+  }
+
+  void operator()(const wchar_t* value) {
+    if (value)
+      write(value);
+    else
+      write_null_pointer(this->specs.type() != presentation_type::pointer);
+  }
+
+  void operator()(basic_string_view<Char> value) { write(value); }
+
+  void operator()(const void* value) {
+    if (value)
+      write(value);
+    else
+      write_null_pointer();
+  }
+
+  void operator()(typename basic_format_arg<context_type>::handle handle) {
+    auto parse_ctx = parse_context<Char>({});
+    handle.format(parse_ctx, context_);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+void parse_flags(format_specs& specs, const Char*& it, const Char* end) {
+  for (; it != end; ++it) {
+    switch (*it) {
+    case '-': specs.set_align(align::left); break;
+    case '+': specs.set_sign(sign::plus); break;
+    case '0': specs.set_fill('0'); break;
+    case ' ':
+      if (specs.sign() != sign::plus) specs.set_sign(sign::space);
+      break;
+    case '#': specs.set_alt(); break;
+    default:  return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename GetArg>
+auto parse_header(const Char*& it, const Char* end, format_specs& specs,
+                  GetArg get_arg) -> int {
+  int arg_index = -1;
+  Char c = *it;
+  if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+    // Parse an argument index (if followed by '$') or a width possibly
+    // preceded with '0' flag(s).
+    int value = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, -1);
+    if (it != end && *it == '$') {  // value is an argument index
+      ++it;
+      arg_index = value != -1 ? value : max_value<int>();
+    } else {
+      if (c == '0') specs.set_fill('0');
+      if (value != 0) {
+        // Nonzero value means that we parsed width and don't need to
+        // parse it or flags again, so return now.
+        if (value == -1) report_error("number is too big");
+        specs.width = value;
+        return arg_index;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  parse_flags(specs, it, end);
+  // Parse width.
+  if (it != end) {
+    if (*it >= '0' && *it <= '9') {
+      specs.width = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, -1);
+      if (specs.width == -1) report_error("number is too big");
+    } else if (*it == '*') {
+      ++it;
+      specs.width = static_cast<int>(
+          get_arg(-1).visit(detail::printf_width_handler(specs)));
+    }
+  }
+  return arg_index;
+}
+
+inline auto parse_printf_presentation_type(char c, type t, bool& upper)
+    -> presentation_type {
+  using pt = presentation_type;
+  constexpr auto integral_set = sint_set | uint_set | bool_set | char_set;
+  switch (c) {
+  case 'd': return in(t, integral_set) ? pt::dec : pt::none;
+  case 'o': return in(t, integral_set) ? pt::oct : pt::none;
+  case 'X': upper = true; FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
+  case 'x': return in(t, integral_set) ? pt::hex : pt::none;
+  case 'E': upper = true; FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
+  case 'e': return in(t, float_set) ? pt::exp : pt::none;
+  case 'F': upper = true; FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
+  case 'f': return in(t, float_set) ? pt::fixed : pt::none;
+  case 'G': upper = true; FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
+  case 'g': return in(t, float_set) ? pt::general : pt::none;
+  case 'A': upper = true; FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
+  case 'a': return in(t, float_set) ? pt::hexfloat : pt::none;
+  case 'c': return in(t, integral_set) ? pt::chr : pt::none;
+  case 's': return in(t, string_set | cstring_set) ? pt::string : pt::none;
+  case 'p': return in(t, pointer_set | cstring_set) ? pt::pointer : pt::none;
+  default:  return pt::none;
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename Context>
+void vprintf(buffer<Char>& buf, basic_string_view<Char> format,
+             basic_format_args<Context> args) {
+  using iterator = basic_appender<Char>;
+  auto out = iterator(buf);
+  auto context = basic_printf_context<Char>(out, args);
+  auto parse_ctx = parse_context<Char>(format);
+
+  // Returns the argument with specified index or, if arg_index is -1, the next
+  // argument.
+  auto get_arg = [&](int arg_index) {
+    if (arg_index < 0)
+      arg_index = parse_ctx.next_arg_id();
+    else
+      parse_ctx.check_arg_id(--arg_index);
+    return detail::get_arg(context, arg_index);
+  };
+
+  const Char* start = parse_ctx.begin();
+  const Char* end = parse_ctx.end();
+  auto it = start;
+  while (it != end) {
+    if (!find<false, Char>(it, end, '%', it)) {
+      it = end;  // find leaves it == nullptr if it doesn't find '%'.
+      break;
+    }
+    Char c = *it++;
+    if (it != end && *it == c) {
+      write(out, basic_string_view<Char>(start, to_unsigned(it - start)));
+      start = ++it;
+      continue;
+    }
+    write(out, basic_string_view<Char>(start, to_unsigned(it - 1 - start)));
+
+    auto specs = format_specs();
+    specs.set_align(align::right);
+
+    // Parse argument index, flags and width.
+    int arg_index = parse_header(it, end, specs, get_arg);
+    if (arg_index == 0) report_error("argument not found");
+
+    // Parse precision.
+    if (it != end && *it == '.') {
+      ++it;
+      c = it != end ? *it : 0;
+      if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
+        specs.precision = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, 0);
+      } else if (c == '*') {
+        ++it;
+        specs.precision =
+            static_cast<int>(get_arg(-1).visit(printf_precision_handler()));
+      } else {
+        specs.precision = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    auto arg = get_arg(arg_index);
+    // For d, i, o, u, x, and X conversion specifiers, if a precision is
+    // specified, the '0' flag is ignored
+    if (specs.precision >= 0 && is_integral_type(arg.type())) {
+      // Ignore '0' for non-numeric types or if '-' present.
+      specs.set_fill(' ');
+    }
+    if (specs.precision >= 0 && arg.type() == type::cstring_type) {
+      auto str = arg.visit(get_cstring<Char>());
+      auto str_end = str + specs.precision;
+      auto nul = std::find(str, str_end, Char());
+      auto sv = basic_string_view<Char>(
+          str, to_unsigned(nul != str_end ? nul - str : specs.precision));
+      arg = sv;
+    }
+    if (specs.alt() && arg.visit(is_zero_int())) specs.clear_alt();
+    if (specs.fill_unit<Char>() == '0') {
+      if (is_arithmetic_type(arg.type()) && specs.align() != align::left) {
+        specs.set_align(align::numeric);
+      } else {
+        // Ignore '0' flag for non-numeric types or if '-' flag is also present.
+        specs.set_fill(' ');
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Parse length and convert the argument to the required type.
+    c = it != end ? *it++ : 0;
+    Char t = it != end ? *it : 0;
+    switch (c) {
+    case 'h':
+      if (t == 'h') {
+        ++it;
+        t = it != end ? *it : 0;
+        convert_arg<signed char>(arg, t);
+      } else {
+        convert_arg<short>(arg, t);
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'l':
+      if (t == 'l') {
+        ++it;
+        t = it != end ? *it : 0;
+        convert_arg<long long>(arg, t);
+      } else {
+        convert_arg<long>(arg, t);
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'j': convert_arg<intmax_t>(arg, t); break;
+    case 'z': convert_arg<size_t>(arg, t); break;
+    case 't': convert_arg<std::ptrdiff_t>(arg, t); break;
+    case 'L':
+      // printf produces garbage when 'L' is omitted for long double, no
+      // need to do the same.
+      break;
+    default: --it; convert_arg<void>(arg, c);
+    }
+
+    // Parse type.
+    if (it == end) report_error("invalid format string");
+    char type = static_cast<char>(*it++);
+    if (is_integral_type(arg.type())) {
+      // Normalize type.
+      switch (type) {
+      case 'i':
+      case 'u': type = 'd'; break;
+      case 'c':
+        arg.visit(char_converter<basic_printf_context<Char>>(arg));
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    bool upper = false;
+    specs.set_type(parse_printf_presentation_type(type, arg.type(), upper));
+    if (specs.type() == presentation_type::none)
+      report_error("invalid format specifier");
+    if (upper) specs.set_upper();
+
+    start = it;
+
+    // Format argument.
+    arg.visit(printf_arg_formatter<Char>(out, specs, context));
+  }
+  write(out, basic_string_view<Char>(start, to_unsigned(it - start)));
+}
+}  // namespace detail
+
+using printf_context = basic_printf_context<char>;
+using wprintf_context = basic_printf_context<wchar_t>;
+
+using printf_args = basic_format_args<printf_context>;
+using wprintf_args = basic_format_args<wprintf_context>;
+
+/// Constructs an `format_arg_store` object that contains references to
+/// arguments and can be implicitly converted to `printf_args`.
+template <typename Char = char, typename... T>
+inline auto make_printf_args(T&... args)
+    -> decltype(fmt::make_format_args<basic_printf_context<Char>>(args...)) {
+  return fmt::make_format_args<basic_printf_context<Char>>(args...);
+}
+
+template <typename Char> struct vprintf_args {
+  using type = basic_format_args<basic_printf_context<Char>>;
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline auto vsprintf(basic_string_view<Char> fmt,
+                     typename vprintf_args<Char>::type args)
+    -> std::basic_string<Char> {
+  auto buf = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
+  detail::vprintf(buf, fmt, args);
+  return {buf.data(), buf.size()};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats `args` according to specifications in `fmt` and returns the result
+ * as as string.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     std::string message = fmt::sprintf("The answer is %d", 42);
+ */
+template <typename S, typename... T, typename Char = detail::char_t<S>>
+inline auto sprintf(const S& fmt, const T&... args) -> std::basic_string<Char> {
+  return vsprintf(detail::to_string_view(fmt),
+                  fmt::make_format_args<basic_printf_context<Char>>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline auto vfprintf(std::FILE* f, basic_string_view<Char> fmt,
+                     typename vprintf_args<Char>::type args) -> int {
+  auto buf = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
+  detail::vprintf(buf, fmt, args);
+  size_t size = buf.size();
+  return std::fwrite(buf.data(), sizeof(Char), size, f) < size
+             ? -1
+             : static_cast<int>(size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats `args` according to specifications in `fmt` and writes the output
+ * to `f`.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     fmt::fprintf(stderr, "Don't %s!", "panic");
+ */
+template <typename S, typename... T, typename Char = detail::char_t<S>>
+inline auto fprintf(std::FILE* f, const S& fmt, const T&... args) -> int {
+  return vfprintf(f, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
+                  make_printf_args<Char>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_DEPRECATED inline auto vprintf(basic_string_view<Char> fmt,
+                                   typename vprintf_args<Char>::type args)
+    -> int {
+  return vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats `args` according to specifications in `fmt` and writes the output
+ * to `stdout`.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *   fmt::printf("Elapsed time: %.2f seconds", 1.23);
+ */
+template <typename... T>
+inline auto printf(string_view fmt, const T&... args) -> int {
+  return vfprintf(stdout, fmt, make_printf_args(args...));
+}
+template <typename... T>
+FMT_DEPRECATED inline auto printf(basic_string_view<wchar_t> fmt,
+                                  const T&... args) -> int {
+  return vfprintf(stdout, fmt, make_printf_args<wchar_t>(args...));
+}
+
+FMT_END_EXPORT
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif  // FMT_PRINTF_H_

libfuse/include/fmt/ranges.h

@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - range and tuple support
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich and {fmt} contributors
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_RANGES_H_
+#define FMT_RANGES_H_
+
+#ifndef FMT_MODULE
+#  include <initializer_list>
+#  include <iterator>
+#  include <string>
+#  include <tuple>
+#  include <type_traits>
+#  include <utility>
+#endif
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+FMT_EXPORT
+enum class range_format { disabled, map, set, sequence, string, debug_string };
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename T> class is_map {
+  template <typename U> static auto check(U*) -> typename U::mapped_type;
+  template <typename> static void check(...);
+
+ public:
+  static constexpr const bool value =
+      !std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
+};
+
+template <typename T> class is_set {
+  template <typename U> static auto check(U*) -> typename U::key_type;
+  template <typename> static void check(...);
+
+ public:
+  static constexpr const bool value =
+      !std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value && !is_map<T>::value;
+};
+
+// C array overload
+template <typename T, std::size_t N>
+auto range_begin(const T (&arr)[N]) -> const T* {
+  return arr;
+}
+template <typename T, std::size_t N>
+auto range_end(const T (&arr)[N]) -> const T* {
+  return arr + N;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
+struct has_member_fn_begin_end_t : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct has_member_fn_begin_end_t<T, void_t<decltype(*std::declval<T>().begin()),
+                                           decltype(std::declval<T>().end())>>
+    : std::true_type {};
+
+// Member function overloads.
+template <typename T>
+auto range_begin(T&& rng) -> decltype(static_cast<T&&>(rng).begin()) {
+  return static_cast<T&&>(rng).begin();
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto range_end(T&& rng) -> decltype(static_cast<T&&>(rng).end()) {
+  return static_cast<T&&>(rng).end();
+}
+
+// ADL overloads. Only participate in overload resolution if member functions
+// are not found.
+template <typename T>
+auto range_begin(T&& rng)
+    -> enable_if_t<!has_member_fn_begin_end_t<T&&>::value,
+                   decltype(begin(static_cast<T&&>(rng)))> {
+  return begin(static_cast<T&&>(rng));
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto range_end(T&& rng) -> enable_if_t<!has_member_fn_begin_end_t<T&&>::value,
+                                       decltype(end(static_cast<T&&>(rng)))> {
+  return end(static_cast<T&&>(rng));
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
+struct has_const_begin_end : std::false_type {};
+template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
+struct has_mutable_begin_end : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct has_const_begin_end<
+    T, void_t<decltype(*detail::range_begin(
+                  std::declval<const remove_cvref_t<T>&>())),
+              decltype(detail::range_end(
+                  std::declval<const remove_cvref_t<T>&>()))>>
+    : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct has_mutable_begin_end<
+    T, void_t<decltype(*detail::range_begin(std::declval<T&>())),
+              decltype(detail::range_end(std::declval<T&>())),
+              // the extra int here is because older versions of MSVC don't
+              // SFINAE properly unless there are distinct types
+              int>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename T, typename _ = void> struct is_range_ : std::false_type {};
+template <typename T>
+struct is_range_<T, void>
+    : std::integral_constant<bool, (has_const_begin_end<T>::value ||
+                                    has_mutable_begin_end<T>::value)> {};
+
+// tuple_size and tuple_element check.
+template <typename T> class is_tuple_like_ {
+  template <typename U, typename V = typename std::remove_cv<U>::type>
+  static auto check(U* p) -> decltype(std::tuple_size<V>::value, 0);
+  template <typename> static void check(...);
+
+ public:
+  static constexpr const bool value =
+      !std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
+};
+
+// Check for integer_sequence
+#if defined(__cpp_lib_integer_sequence) || FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1900
+template <typename T, T... N>
+using integer_sequence = std::integer_sequence<T, N...>;
+template <size_t... N> using index_sequence = std::index_sequence<N...>;
+template <size_t N> using make_index_sequence = std::make_index_sequence<N>;
+#else
+template <typename T, T... N> struct integer_sequence {
+  using value_type = T;
+
+  static FMT_CONSTEXPR auto size() -> size_t { return sizeof...(N); }
+};
+
+template <size_t... N> using index_sequence = integer_sequence<size_t, N...>;
+
+template <typename T, size_t N, T... Ns>
+struct make_integer_sequence : make_integer_sequence<T, N - 1, N - 1, Ns...> {};
+template <typename T, T... Ns>
+struct make_integer_sequence<T, 0, Ns...> : integer_sequence<T, Ns...> {};
+
+template <size_t N>
+using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<size_t, N>;
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+using tuple_index_sequence = make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<T>::value>;
+
+template <typename T, typename C, bool = is_tuple_like_<T>::value>
+class is_tuple_formattable_ {
+ public:
+  static constexpr const bool value = false;
+};
+template <typename T, typename C> class is_tuple_formattable_<T, C, true> {
+  template <size_t... Is>
+  static auto all_true(index_sequence<Is...>,
+                       integer_sequence<bool, (Is >= 0)...>) -> std::true_type;
+  static auto all_true(...) -> std::false_type;
+
+  template <size_t... Is>
+  static auto check(index_sequence<Is...>) -> decltype(all_true(
+      index_sequence<Is...>{},
+      integer_sequence<bool,
+                       (is_formattable<typename std::tuple_element<Is, T>::type,
+                                       C>::value)...>{}));
+
+ public:
+  static constexpr const bool value =
+      decltype(check(tuple_index_sequence<T>{}))::value;
+};
+
+template <typename Tuple, typename F, size_t... Is>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR void for_each(index_sequence<Is...>, Tuple&& t, F&& f) {
+  using std::get;
+  // Using a free function get<Is>(Tuple) now.
+  const int unused[] = {0, ((void)f(get<Is>(t)), 0)...};
+  ignore_unused(unused);
+}
+
+template <typename Tuple, typename F>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR void for_each(Tuple&& t, F&& f) {
+  for_each(tuple_index_sequence<remove_cvref_t<Tuple>>(),
+           std::forward<Tuple>(t), std::forward<F>(f));
+}
+
+template <typename Tuple1, typename Tuple2, typename F, size_t... Is>
+void for_each2(index_sequence<Is...>, Tuple1&& t1, Tuple2&& t2, F&& f) {
+  using std::get;
+  const int unused[] = {0, ((void)f(get<Is>(t1), get<Is>(t2)), 0)...};
+  ignore_unused(unused);
+}
+
+template <typename Tuple1, typename Tuple2, typename F>
+void for_each2(Tuple1&& t1, Tuple2&& t2, F&& f) {
+  for_each2(tuple_index_sequence<remove_cvref_t<Tuple1>>(),
+            std::forward<Tuple1>(t1), std::forward<Tuple2>(t2),
+            std::forward<F>(f));
+}
+
+namespace tuple {
+// Workaround a bug in MSVC 2019 (v140).
+template <typename Char, typename... T>
+using result_t = std::tuple<formatter<remove_cvref_t<T>, Char>...>;
+
+using std::get;
+template <typename Tuple, typename Char, std::size_t... Is>
+auto get_formatters(index_sequence<Is...>)
+    -> result_t<Char, decltype(get<Is>(std::declval<Tuple>()))...>;
+}  // namespace tuple
+
+#if FMT_MSC_VERSION && FMT_MSC_VERSION < 1920
+// Older MSVC doesn't get the reference type correctly for arrays.
+template <typename R> struct range_reference_type_impl {
+  using type = decltype(*detail::range_begin(std::declval<R&>()));
+};
+
+template <typename T, std::size_t N> struct range_reference_type_impl<T[N]> {
+  using type = T&;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+using range_reference_type = typename range_reference_type_impl<T>::type;
+#else
+template <typename Range>
+using range_reference_type =
+    decltype(*detail::range_begin(std::declval<Range&>()));
+#endif
+
+// We don't use the Range's value_type for anything, but we do need the Range's
+// reference type, with cv-ref stripped.
+template <typename Range>
+using uncvref_type = remove_cvref_t<range_reference_type<Range>>;
+
+template <typename Formatter>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR auto maybe_set_debug_format(Formatter& f, bool set)
+    -> decltype(f.set_debug_format(set)) {
+  f.set_debug_format(set);
+}
+template <typename Formatter>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR void maybe_set_debug_format(Formatter&, ...) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct range_format_kind_
+    : std::integral_constant<range_format,
+                             std::is_same<uncvref_type<T>, T>::value
+                                 ? range_format::disabled
+                             : is_map<T>::value ? range_format::map
+                             : is_set<T>::value ? range_format::set
+                                                : range_format::sequence> {};
+
+template <range_format K>
+using range_format_constant = std::integral_constant<range_format, K>;
+
+// These are not generic lambdas for compatibility with C++11.
+template <typename Char> struct parse_empty_specs {
+  template <typename Formatter> FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(Formatter& f) {
+    f.parse(ctx);
+    detail::maybe_set_debug_format(f, true);
+  }
+  parse_context<Char>& ctx;
+};
+template <typename FormatContext> struct format_tuple_element {
+  using char_type = typename FormatContext::char_type;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  void operator()(const formatter<T, char_type>& f, const T& v) {
+    if (i > 0) ctx.advance_to(detail::copy<char_type>(separator, ctx.out()));
+    ctx.advance_to(f.format(v, ctx));
+    ++i;
+  }
+
+  int i;
+  FormatContext& ctx;
+  basic_string_view<char_type> separator;
+};
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+template <typename T> struct is_tuple_like {
+  static constexpr const bool value =
+      detail::is_tuple_like_<T>::value && !detail::is_range_<T>::value;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename C> struct is_tuple_formattable {
+  static constexpr const bool value =
+      detail::is_tuple_formattable_<T, C>::value;
+};
+
+template <typename Tuple, typename Char>
+struct formatter<Tuple, Char,
+                 enable_if_t<fmt::is_tuple_like<Tuple>::value &&
+                             fmt::is_tuple_formattable<Tuple, Char>::value>> {
+ private:
+  decltype(detail::tuple::get_formatters<Tuple, Char>(
+      detail::tuple_index_sequence<Tuple>())) formatters_;
+
+  basic_string_view<Char> separator_ = detail::string_literal<Char, ',', ' '>{};
+  basic_string_view<Char> opening_bracket_ =
+      detail::string_literal<Char, '('>{};
+  basic_string_view<Char> closing_bracket_ =
+      detail::string_literal<Char, ')'>{};
+
+ public:
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR formatter() {}
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR void set_separator(basic_string_view<Char> sep) {
+    separator_ = sep;
+  }
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR void set_brackets(basic_string_view<Char> open,
+                                  basic_string_view<Char> close) {
+    opening_bracket_ = open;
+    closing_bracket_ = close;
+  }
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    auto it = ctx.begin();
+    auto end = ctx.end();
+    if (it != end && detail::to_ascii(*it) == 'n') {
+      ++it;
+      set_brackets({}, {});
+      set_separator({});
+    }
+    if (it != end && *it != '}') report_error("invalid format specifier");
+    ctx.advance_to(it);
+    detail::for_each(formatters_, detail::parse_empty_specs<Char>{ctx});
+    return it;
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const Tuple& value, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    ctx.advance_to(detail::copy<Char>(opening_bracket_, ctx.out()));
+    detail::for_each2(
+        formatters_, value,
+        detail::format_tuple_element<FormatContext>{0, ctx, separator_});
+    return detail::copy<Char>(closing_bracket_, ctx.out());
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename Char> struct is_range {
+  static constexpr const bool value =
+      detail::is_range_<T>::value && !detail::has_to_string_view<T>::value;
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename Char, typename Element>
+using range_formatter_type = formatter<remove_cvref_t<Element>, Char>;
+
+template <typename R>
+using maybe_const_range =
+    conditional_t<has_const_begin_end<R>::value, const R, R>;
+
+template <typename R, typename Char>
+struct is_formattable_delayed
+    : is_formattable<uncvref_type<maybe_const_range<R>>, Char> {};
+}  // namespace detail
+
+template <typename...> struct conjunction : std::true_type {};
+template <typename P> struct conjunction<P> : P {};
+template <typename P1, typename... Pn>
+struct conjunction<P1, Pn...>
+    : conditional_t<bool(P1::value), conjunction<Pn...>, P1> {};
+
+template <typename T, typename Char, typename Enable = void>
+struct range_formatter;
+
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct range_formatter<
+    T, Char,
+    enable_if_t<conjunction<std::is_same<T, remove_cvref_t<T>>,
+                            is_formattable<T, Char>>::value>> {
+ private:
+  detail::range_formatter_type<Char, T> underlying_;
+  basic_string_view<Char> separator_ = detail::string_literal<Char, ',', ' '>{};
+  basic_string_view<Char> opening_bracket_ =
+      detail::string_literal<Char, '['>{};
+  basic_string_view<Char> closing_bracket_ =
+      detail::string_literal<Char, ']'>{};
+  bool is_debug = false;
+
+  template <typename Output, typename It, typename Sentinel, typename U = T,
+            FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<U, Char>::value)>
+  auto write_debug_string(Output& out, It it, Sentinel end) const -> Output {
+    auto buf = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
+    for (; it != end; ++it) buf.push_back(*it);
+    auto specs = format_specs();
+    specs.set_type(presentation_type::debug);
+    return detail::write<Char>(
+        out, basic_string_view<Char>(buf.data(), buf.size()), specs);
+  }
+
+  template <typename Output, typename It, typename Sentinel, typename U = T,
+            FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<U, Char>::value)>
+  auto write_debug_string(Output& out, It, Sentinel) const -> Output {
+    return out;
+  }
+
+ public:
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR range_formatter() {}
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto underlying() -> detail::range_formatter_type<Char, T>& {
+    return underlying_;
+  }
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR void set_separator(basic_string_view<Char> sep) {
+    separator_ = sep;
+  }
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR void set_brackets(basic_string_view<Char> open,
+                                  basic_string_view<Char> close) {
+    opening_bracket_ = open;
+    closing_bracket_ = close;
+  }
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    auto it = ctx.begin();
+    auto end = ctx.end();
+    detail::maybe_set_debug_format(underlying_, true);
+    if (it == end) return underlying_.parse(ctx);
+
+    switch (detail::to_ascii(*it)) {
+    case 'n':
+      set_brackets({}, {});
+      ++it;
+      break;
+    case '?':
+      is_debug = true;
+      set_brackets({}, {});
+      ++it;
+      if (it == end || *it != 's') report_error("invalid format specifier");
+      FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
+    case 's':
+      if (!std::is_same<T, Char>::value)
+        report_error("invalid format specifier");
+      if (!is_debug) {
+        set_brackets(detail::string_literal<Char, '"'>{},
+                     detail::string_literal<Char, '"'>{});
+        set_separator({});
+        detail::maybe_set_debug_format(underlying_, false);
+      }
+      ++it;
+      return it;
+    }
+
+    if (it != end && *it != '}') {
+      if (*it != ':') report_error("invalid format specifier");
+      detail::maybe_set_debug_format(underlying_, false);
+      ++it;
+    }
+
+    ctx.advance_to(it);
+    return underlying_.parse(ctx);
+  }
+
+  template <typename R, typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(R&& range, FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    auto out = ctx.out();
+    auto it = detail::range_begin(range);
+    auto end = detail::range_end(range);
+    if (is_debug) return write_debug_string(out, std::move(it), end);
+
+    out = detail::copy<Char>(opening_bracket_, out);
+    int i = 0;
+    for (; it != end; ++it) {
+      if (i > 0) out = detail::copy<Char>(separator_, out);
+      ctx.advance_to(out);
+      auto&& item = *it;  // Need an lvalue
+      out = underlying_.format(item, ctx);
+      ++i;
+    }
+    out = detail::copy<Char>(closing_bracket_, out);
+    return out;
+  }
+};
+
+FMT_EXPORT
+template <typename T, typename Char, typename Enable = void>
+struct range_format_kind
+    : conditional_t<
+          is_range<T, Char>::value, detail::range_format_kind_<T>,
+          std::integral_constant<range_format, range_format::disabled>> {};
+
+template <typename R, typename Char>
+struct formatter<
+    R, Char,
+    enable_if_t<conjunction<
+        bool_constant<
+            range_format_kind<R, Char>::value != range_format::disabled &&
+            range_format_kind<R, Char>::value != range_format::map &&
+            range_format_kind<R, Char>::value != range_format::string &&
+            range_format_kind<R, Char>::value != range_format::debug_string>,
+        detail::is_formattable_delayed<R, Char>>::value>> {
+ private:
+  using range_type = detail::maybe_const_range<R>;
+  range_formatter<detail::uncvref_type<range_type>, Char> range_formatter_;
+
+ public:
+  using nonlocking = void;
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR formatter() {
+    if (detail::const_check(range_format_kind<R, Char>::value !=
+                            range_format::set))
+      return;
+    range_formatter_.set_brackets(detail::string_literal<Char, '{'>{},
+                                  detail::string_literal<Char, '}'>{});
+  }
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    return range_formatter_.parse(ctx);
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(range_type& range, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    return range_formatter_.format(range, ctx);
+  }
+};
+
+// A map formatter.
+template <typename R, typename Char>
+struct formatter<
+    R, Char,
+    enable_if_t<conjunction<
+        bool_constant<range_format_kind<R, Char>::value == range_format::map>,
+        detail::is_formattable_delayed<R, Char>>::value>> {
+ private:
+  using map_type = detail::maybe_const_range<R>;
+  using element_type = detail::uncvref_type<map_type>;
+
+  decltype(detail::tuple::get_formatters<element_type, Char>(
+      detail::tuple_index_sequence<element_type>())) formatters_;
+  bool no_delimiters_ = false;
+
+ public:
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR formatter() {}
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    auto it = ctx.begin();
+    auto end = ctx.end();
+    if (it != end) {
+      if (detail::to_ascii(*it) == 'n') {
+        no_delimiters_ = true;
+        ++it;
+      }
+      if (it != end && *it != '}') {
+        if (*it != ':') report_error("invalid format specifier");
+        ++it;
+      }
+      ctx.advance_to(it);
+    }
+    detail::for_each(formatters_, detail::parse_empty_specs<Char>{ctx});
+    return it;
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(map_type& map, FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    auto out = ctx.out();
+    basic_string_view<Char> open = detail::string_literal<Char, '{'>{};
+    if (!no_delimiters_) out = detail::copy<Char>(open, out);
+    int i = 0;
+    basic_string_view<Char> sep = detail::string_literal<Char, ',', ' '>{};
+    for (auto&& value : map) {
+      if (i > 0) out = detail::copy<Char>(sep, out);
+      ctx.advance_to(out);
+      detail::for_each2(formatters_, value,
+                        detail::format_tuple_element<FormatContext>{
+                            0, ctx, detail::string_literal<Char, ':', ' '>{}});
+      ++i;
+    }
+    basic_string_view<Char> close = detail::string_literal<Char, '}'>{};
+    if (!no_delimiters_) out = detail::copy<Char>(close, out);
+    return out;
+  }
+};
+
+// A (debug_)string formatter.
+template <typename R, typename Char>
+struct formatter<
+    R, Char,
+    enable_if_t<range_format_kind<R, Char>::value == range_format::string ||
+                range_format_kind<R, Char>::value ==
+                    range_format::debug_string>> {
+ private:
+  using range_type = detail::maybe_const_range<R>;
+  using string_type =
+      conditional_t<std::is_constructible<
+                        detail::std_string_view<Char>,
+                        decltype(detail::range_begin(std::declval<R>())),
+                        decltype(detail::range_end(std::declval<R>()))>::value,
+                    detail::std_string_view<Char>, std::basic_string<Char>>;
+
+  formatter<string_type, Char> underlying_;
+
+ public:
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    return underlying_.parse(ctx);
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(range_type& range, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    auto out = ctx.out();
+    if (detail::const_check(range_format_kind<R, Char>::value ==
+                            range_format::debug_string))
+      *out++ = '"';
+    out = underlying_.format(
+        string_type{detail::range_begin(range), detail::range_end(range)}, ctx);
+    if (detail::const_check(range_format_kind<R, Char>::value ==
+                            range_format::debug_string))
+      *out++ = '"';
+    return out;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename It, typename Sentinel, typename Char = char>
+struct join_view : detail::view {
+  It begin;
+  Sentinel end;
+  basic_string_view<Char> sep;
+
+  join_view(It b, Sentinel e, basic_string_view<Char> s)
+      : begin(std::move(b)), end(e), sep(s) {}
+};
+
+template <typename It, typename Sentinel, typename Char>
+struct formatter<join_view<It, Sentinel, Char>, Char> {
+ private:
+  using value_type =
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges
+      std::iter_value_t<It>;
+#else
+      typename std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type;
+#endif
+  formatter<remove_cvref_t<value_type>, Char> value_formatter_;
+
+  using view = conditional_t<std::is_copy_constructible<It>::value,
+                             const join_view<It, Sentinel, Char>,
+                             join_view<It, Sentinel, Char>>;
+
+ public:
+  using nonlocking = void;
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    return value_formatter_.parse(ctx);
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(view& value, FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    using iter =
+        conditional_t<std::is_copy_constructible<view>::value, It, It&>;
+    iter it = value.begin;
+    auto out = ctx.out();
+    if (it == value.end) return out;
+    out = value_formatter_.format(*it, ctx);
+    ++it;
+    while (it != value.end) {
+      out = detail::copy<Char>(value.sep.begin(), value.sep.end(), out);
+      ctx.advance_to(out);
+      out = value_formatter_.format(*it, ctx);
+      ++it;
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename Tuple> struct tuple_join_view : detail::view {
+  const Tuple& tuple;
+  basic_string_view<Char> sep;
+
+  tuple_join_view(const Tuple& t, basic_string_view<Char> s)
+      : tuple(t), sep{s} {}
+};
+
+// Define FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS to enable experimental format specifiers
+// support in tuple_join. It is disabled by default because of issues with
+// the dynamic width and precision.
+#ifndef FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS
+#  define FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS 0
+#endif
+
+template <typename Char, typename Tuple>
+struct formatter<tuple_join_view<Char, Tuple>, Char,
+                 enable_if_t<is_tuple_like<Tuple>::value>> {
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    return do_parse(ctx, std::tuple_size<Tuple>());
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const tuple_join_view<Char, Tuple>& value,
+              FormatContext& ctx) const -> typename FormatContext::iterator {
+    return do_format(value, ctx, std::tuple_size<Tuple>());
+  }
+
+ private:
+  decltype(detail::tuple::get_formatters<Tuple, Char>(
+      detail::tuple_index_sequence<Tuple>())) formatters_;
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto do_parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx,
+                              std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>)
+      -> const Char* {
+    return ctx.begin();
+  }
+
+  template <size_t N>
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto do_parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx,
+                              std::integral_constant<size_t, N>)
+      -> const Char* {
+    auto end = ctx.begin();
+#if FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS
+    end = std::get<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value - N>(formatters_).parse(ctx);
+    if (N > 1) {
+      auto end1 = do_parse(ctx, std::integral_constant<size_t, N - 1>());
+      if (end != end1)
+        report_error("incompatible format specs for tuple elements");
+    }
+#endif
+    return end;
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto do_format(const tuple_join_view<Char, Tuple>&, FormatContext& ctx,
+                 std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>) const ->
+      typename FormatContext::iterator {
+    return ctx.out();
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext, size_t N>
+  auto do_format(const tuple_join_view<Char, Tuple>& value, FormatContext& ctx,
+                 std::integral_constant<size_t, N>) const ->
+      typename FormatContext::iterator {
+    using std::get;
+    auto out =
+        std::get<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value - N>(formatters_)
+            .format(get<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value - N>(value.tuple), ctx);
+    if (N <= 1) return out;
+    out = detail::copy<Char>(value.sep, out);
+    ctx.advance_to(out);
+    return do_format(value, ctx, std::integral_constant<size_t, N - 1>());
+  }
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+// Check if T has an interface like a container adaptor (e.g. std::stack,
+// std::queue, std::priority_queue).
+template <typename T> class is_container_adaptor_like {
+  template <typename U> static auto check(U* p) -> typename U::container_type;
+  template <typename> static void check(...);
+
+ public:
+  static constexpr const bool value =
+      !std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
+};
+
+template <typename Container> struct all {
+  const Container& c;
+  auto begin() const -> typename Container::const_iterator { return c.begin(); }
+  auto end() const -> typename Container::const_iterator { return c.end(); }
+};
+}  // namespace detail
+
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct formatter<
+    T, Char,
+    enable_if_t<conjunction<detail::is_container_adaptor_like<T>,
+                            bool_constant<range_format_kind<T, Char>::value ==
+                                          range_format::disabled>>::value>>
+    : formatter<detail::all<typename T::container_type>, Char> {
+  using all = detail::all<typename T::container_type>;
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const T& value, FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    struct getter : T {
+      static auto get(const T& v) -> all {
+        return {v.*(&getter::c)};  // Access c through the derived class.
+      }
+    };
+    return formatter<all>::format(getter::get(value), ctx);
+  }
+};
+
+FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT
+
+/// Returns a view that formats the iterator range `[begin, end)` with elements
+/// separated by `sep`.
+template <typename It, typename Sentinel>
+auto join(It begin, Sentinel end, string_view sep) -> join_view<It, Sentinel> {
+  return {std::move(begin), end, sep};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a view that formats `range` with elements separated by `sep`.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     auto v = std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3};
+ *     fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(v, ", "));
+ *     // Output: 1, 2, 3
+ *
+ * `fmt::join` applies passed format specifiers to the range elements:
+ *
+ *     fmt::print("{:02}", fmt::join(v, ", "));
+ *     // Output: 01, 02, 03
+ */
+template <typename Range, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_tuple_like<Range>::value)>
+auto join(Range&& r, string_view sep)
+    -> join_view<decltype(detail::range_begin(r)),
+                 decltype(detail::range_end(r))> {
+  return {detail::range_begin(r), detail::range_end(r), sep};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns an object that formats `std::tuple` with elements separated by `sep`.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     auto t = std::tuple<int, char>{1, 'a'};
+ *     fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(t, ", "));
+ *     // Output: 1, a
+ */
+template <typename Tuple, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_tuple_like<Tuple>::value)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR auto join(const Tuple& tuple, string_view sep)
+    -> tuple_join_view<char, Tuple> {
+  return {tuple, sep};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns an object that formats `std::initializer_list` with elements
+ * separated by `sep`.
+ *
+ * **Example**:
+ *
+ *     fmt::print("{}", fmt::join({1, 2, 3}, ", "));
+ *     // Output: "1, 2, 3"
+ */
+template <typename T>
+auto join(std::initializer_list<T> list, string_view sep)
+    -> join_view<const T*, const T*> {
+  return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
+}
+
+FMT_END_EXPORT
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif  // FMT_RANGES_H_

libfuse/include/fmt/std.h

@@ -0,0 +1,728 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - formatters for standard library types
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_STD_H_
+#define FMT_STD_H_
+
+#include "format.h"
+#include "ostream.h"
+
+#ifndef FMT_MODULE
+#  include <atomic>
+#  include <bitset>
+#  include <complex>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <exception>
+#  include <functional>
+#  include <memory>
+#  include <thread>
+#  include <type_traits>
+#  include <typeinfo>
+#  include <utility>
+#  include <vector>
+
+// Check FMT_CPLUSPLUS to suppress a bogus warning in MSVC.
+#  if FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201703L
+#    if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<filesystem>) && \
+        (!defined(FMT_CPP_LIB_FILESYSTEM) || FMT_CPP_LIB_FILESYSTEM != 0)
+#      include <filesystem>
+#    endif
+#    if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<variant>)
+#      include <variant>
+#    endif
+#    if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<optional>)
+#      include <optional>
+#    endif
+#  endif
+// Use > instead of >= in the version check because <source_location> may be
+// available after C++17 but before C++20 is marked as implemented.
+#  if FMT_CPLUSPLUS > 201703L && FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<source_location>)
+#    include <source_location>
+#  endif
+#  if FMT_CPLUSPLUS > 202002L && FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<expected>)
+#    include <expected>
+#  endif
+#endif  // FMT_MODULE
+
+#if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<version>)
+#  include <version>
+#endif
+
+// GCC 4 does not support FMT_HAS_INCLUDE.
+#if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<cxxabi.h>) || defined(__GLIBCXX__)
+#  include <cxxabi.h>
+// Android NDK with gabi++ library on some architectures does not implement
+// abi::__cxa_demangle().
+#  ifndef __GABIXX_CXXABI_H__
+#    define FMT_HAS_ABI_CXA_DEMANGLE
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+// For older Xcode versions, __cpp_lib_xxx flags are inaccurately defined.
+#ifndef FMT_CPP_LIB_FILESYSTEM
+#  ifdef __cpp_lib_filesystem
+#    define FMT_CPP_LIB_FILESYSTEM __cpp_lib_filesystem
+#  else
+#    define FMT_CPP_LIB_FILESYSTEM 0
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_CPP_LIB_VARIANT
+#  ifdef __cpp_lib_variant
+#    define FMT_CPP_LIB_VARIANT __cpp_lib_variant
+#  else
+#    define FMT_CPP_LIB_VARIANT 0
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_CPP_LIB_FILESYSTEM
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename Char, typename PathChar>
+auto get_path_string(const std::filesystem::path& p,
+                     const std::basic_string<PathChar>& native) {
+  if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Char, char> && std::is_same_v<PathChar, wchar_t>)
+    return to_utf8<wchar_t>(native, to_utf8_error_policy::replace);
+  else
+    return p.string<Char>();
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename PathChar>
+void write_escaped_path(basic_memory_buffer<Char>& quoted,
+                        const std::filesystem::path& p,
+                        const std::basic_string<PathChar>& native) {
+  if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Char, char> &&
+                std::is_same_v<PathChar, wchar_t>) {
+    auto buf = basic_memory_buffer<wchar_t>();
+    write_escaped_string<wchar_t>(std::back_inserter(buf), native);
+    bool valid = to_utf8<wchar_t>::convert(quoted, {buf.data(), buf.size()});
+    FMT_ASSERT(valid, "invalid utf16");
+  } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Char, PathChar>) {
+    write_escaped_string<std::filesystem::path::value_type>(
+        std::back_inserter(quoted), native);
+  } else {
+    write_escaped_string<Char>(std::back_inserter(quoted), p.string<Char>());
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+template <typename Char> struct formatter<std::filesystem::path, Char> {
+ private:
+  format_specs specs_;
+  detail::arg_ref<Char> width_ref_;
+  bool debug_ = false;
+  char path_type_ = 0;
+
+ public:
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR void set_debug_format(bool set = true) { debug_ = set; }
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) {
+    auto it = ctx.begin(), end = ctx.end();
+    if (it == end) return it;
+
+    it = detail::parse_align(it, end, specs_);
+    if (it == end) return it;
+
+    Char c = *it;
+    if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '{')
+      it = detail::parse_width(it, end, specs_, width_ref_, ctx);
+    if (it != end && *it == '?') {
+      debug_ = true;
+      ++it;
+    }
+    if (it != end && (*it == 'g')) path_type_ = detail::to_ascii(*it++);
+    return it;
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const std::filesystem::path& p, FormatContext& ctx) const {
+    auto specs = specs_;
+    auto path_string =
+        !path_type_ ? p.native()
+                    : p.generic_string<std::filesystem::path::value_type>();
+
+    detail::handle_dynamic_spec(specs.dynamic_width(), specs.width, width_ref_,
+                                ctx);
+    if (!debug_) {
+      auto s = detail::get_path_string<Char>(p, path_string);
+      return detail::write(ctx.out(), basic_string_view<Char>(s), specs);
+    }
+    auto quoted = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
+    detail::write_escaped_path(quoted, p, path_string);
+    return detail::write(ctx.out(),
+                         basic_string_view<Char>(quoted.data(), quoted.size()),
+                         specs);
+  }
+};
+
+class path : public std::filesystem::path {
+ public:
+  auto display_string() const -> std::string {
+    const std::filesystem::path& base = *this;
+    return fmt::format(FMT_STRING("{}"), base);
+  }
+  auto system_string() const -> std::string { return string(); }
+
+  auto generic_display_string() const -> std::string {
+    const std::filesystem::path& base = *this;
+    return fmt::format(FMT_STRING("{:g}"), base);
+  }
+  auto generic_system_string() const -> std::string { return generic_string(); }
+};
+
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+#endif  // FMT_CPP_LIB_FILESYSTEM
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+template <std::size_t N, typename Char>
+struct formatter<std::bitset<N>, Char>
+    : nested_formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char> {
+ private:
+  // Functor because C++11 doesn't support generic lambdas.
+  struct writer {
+    const std::bitset<N>& bs;
+
+    template <typename OutputIt>
+    FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(OutputIt out) -> OutputIt {
+      for (auto pos = N; pos > 0; --pos) {
+        out = detail::write<Char>(out, bs[pos - 1] ? Char('1') : Char('0'));
+      }
+
+      return out;
+    }
+  };
+
+ public:
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const std::bitset<N>& bs, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    return this->write_padded(ctx, writer{bs});
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+struct formatter<std::thread::id, Char> : basic_ostream_formatter<Char> {};
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_optional
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct formatter<std::optional<T>, Char,
+                 std::enable_if_t<is_formattable<T, Char>::value>> {
+ private:
+  formatter<T, Char> underlying_;
+  static constexpr basic_string_view<Char> optional =
+      detail::string_literal<Char, 'o', 'p', 't', 'i', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'l',
+                             '('>{};
+  static constexpr basic_string_view<Char> none =
+      detail::string_literal<Char, 'n', 'o', 'n', 'e'>{};
+
+  template <class U>
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR static auto maybe_set_debug_format(U& u, bool set)
+      -> decltype(u.set_debug_format(set)) {
+    u.set_debug_format(set);
+  }
+
+  template <class U>
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR static void maybe_set_debug_format(U&, ...) {}
+
+ public:
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) {
+    maybe_set_debug_format(underlying_, true);
+    return underlying_.parse(ctx);
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const std::optional<T>& opt, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    if (!opt) return detail::write<Char>(ctx.out(), none);
+
+    auto out = ctx.out();
+    out = detail::write<Char>(out, optional);
+    ctx.advance_to(out);
+    out = underlying_.format(*opt, ctx);
+    return detail::write(out, ')');
+  }
+};
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+#endif  // __cpp_lib_optional
+
+#if defined(__cpp_lib_expected) || FMT_CPP_LIB_VARIANT
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T>
+auto write_escaped_alternative(OutputIt out, const T& v) -> OutputIt {
+  if constexpr (has_to_string_view<T>::value)
+    return write_escaped_string<Char>(out, detail::to_string_view(v));
+  if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, Char>) return write_escaped_char(out, v);
+  return write<Char>(out, v);
+}
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_expected
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename Char>
+struct formatter<std::expected<T, E>, Char,
+                 std::enable_if_t<(std::is_void<T>::value ||
+                                   is_formattable<T, Char>::value) &&
+                                  is_formattable<E, Char>::value>> {
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    return ctx.begin();
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const std::expected<T, E>& value, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    auto out = ctx.out();
+
+    if (value.has_value()) {
+      out = detail::write<Char>(out, "expected(");
+      if constexpr (!std::is_void<T>::value)
+        out = detail::write_escaped_alternative<Char>(out, *value);
+    } else {
+      out = detail::write<Char>(out, "unexpected(");
+      out = detail::write_escaped_alternative<Char>(out, value.error());
+    }
+    *out++ = ')';
+    return out;
+  }
+};
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+#endif  // __cpp_lib_expected
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_source_location
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+template <> struct formatter<std::source_location> {
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<>& ctx) { return ctx.begin(); }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const std::source_location& loc, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    auto out = ctx.out();
+    out = detail::write(out, loc.file_name());
+    out = detail::write(out, ':');
+    out = detail::write<char>(out, loc.line());
+    out = detail::write(out, ':');
+    out = detail::write<char>(out, loc.column());
+    out = detail::write(out, ": ");
+    out = detail::write(out, loc.function_name());
+    return out;
+  }
+};
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_CPP_LIB_VARIANT
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename T>
+using variant_index_sequence =
+    std::make_index_sequence<std::variant_size<T>::value>;
+
+template <typename> struct is_variant_like_ : std::false_type {};
+template <typename... Types>
+struct is_variant_like_<std::variant<Types...>> : std::true_type {};
+
+// formattable element check.
+template <typename T, typename C> class is_variant_formattable_ {
+  template <std::size_t... Is>
+  static std::conjunction<
+      is_formattable<std::variant_alternative_t<Is, T>, C>...>
+      check(std::index_sequence<Is...>);
+
+ public:
+  static constexpr const bool value =
+      decltype(check(variant_index_sequence<T>{}))::value;
+};
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+template <typename T> struct is_variant_like {
+  static constexpr const bool value = detail::is_variant_like_<T>::value;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename C> struct is_variant_formattable {
+  static constexpr const bool value =
+      detail::is_variant_formattable_<T, C>::value;
+};
+
+template <typename Char> struct formatter<std::monostate, Char> {
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    return ctx.begin();
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const std::monostate&, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    return detail::write<Char>(ctx.out(), "monostate");
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Variant, typename Char>
+struct formatter<
+    Variant, Char,
+    std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<
+        is_variant_like<Variant>, is_variant_formattable<Variant, Char>>>> {
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    return ctx.begin();
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const Variant& value, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    auto out = ctx.out();
+
+    out = detail::write<Char>(out, "variant(");
+    FMT_TRY {
+      std::visit(
+          [&](const auto& v) {
+            out = detail::write_escaped_alternative<Char>(out, v);
+          },
+          value);
+    }
+    FMT_CATCH(const std::bad_variant_access&) {
+      detail::write<Char>(out, "valueless by exception");
+    }
+    *out++ = ')';
+    return out;
+  }
+};
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+#endif  // FMT_CPP_LIB_VARIANT
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+template <> struct formatter<std::error_code> {
+ private:
+  format_specs specs_;
+  detail::arg_ref<char> width_ref_;
+  bool debug_ = false;
+
+ public:
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<>& ctx) -> const char* {
+    auto it = ctx.begin(), end = ctx.end();
+    if (it == end) return it;
+
+    it = detail::parse_align(it, end, specs_);
+
+    char c = *it;
+    if (it != end && ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '{'))
+      it = detail::parse_width(it, end, specs_, width_ref_, ctx);
+
+    if (it != end && *it == '?') {
+      debug_ = true;
+      ++it;
+    }
+    if (it != end && *it == 's') {
+      specs_.set_type(presentation_type::string);
+      ++it;
+    }
+    return it;
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto format(const std::error_code& ec,
+                              FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    auto specs = specs_;
+    detail::handle_dynamic_spec(specs.dynamic_width(), specs.width, width_ref_,
+                                ctx);
+    auto buf = memory_buffer();
+    if (specs_.type() == presentation_type::string) {
+      buf.append(ec.message());
+    } else {
+      buf.append(string_view(ec.category().name()));
+      buf.push_back(':');
+      detail::write<char>(appender(buf), ec.value());
+    }
+    auto quoted = memory_buffer();
+    auto str = string_view(buf.data(), buf.size());
+    if (debug_) {
+      detail::write_escaped_string<char>(std::back_inserter(quoted), str);
+      str = string_view(quoted.data(), quoted.size());
+    }
+    return detail::write<char>(ctx.out(), str, specs);
+  }
+};
+
+#if FMT_USE_RTTI
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
+auto write_demangled_name(OutputIt out, const std::type_info& ti) -> OutputIt {
+#  ifdef FMT_HAS_ABI_CXA_DEMANGLE
+  int status = 0;
+  std::size_t size = 0;
+  std::unique_ptr<char, void (*)(void*)> demangled_name_ptr(
+      abi::__cxa_demangle(ti.name(), nullptr, &size, &status), &std::free);
+
+  string_view demangled_name_view;
+  if (demangled_name_ptr) {
+    demangled_name_view = demangled_name_ptr.get();
+
+    // Normalization of stdlib inline namespace names.
+    // libc++ inline namespaces.
+    //  std::__1::*       -> std::*
+    //  std::__1::__fs::* -> std::*
+    // libstdc++ inline namespaces.
+    //  std::__cxx11::*             -> std::*
+    //  std::filesystem::__cxx11::* -> std::filesystem::*
+    if (demangled_name_view.starts_with("std::")) {
+      char* begin = demangled_name_ptr.get();
+      char* to = begin + 5;  // std::
+      for (char *from = to, *end = begin + demangled_name_view.size();
+           from < end;) {
+        // This is safe, because demangled_name is NUL-terminated.
+        if (from[0] == '_' && from[1] == '_') {
+          char* next = from + 1;
+          while (next < end && *next != ':') next++;
+          if (next[0] == ':' && next[1] == ':') {
+            from = next + 2;
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+        *to++ = *from++;
+      }
+      demangled_name_view = {begin, detail::to_unsigned(to - begin)};
+    }
+  } else {
+    demangled_name_view = string_view(ti.name());
+  }
+  return detail::write_bytes<Char>(out, demangled_name_view);
+#  elif FMT_MSC_VERSION
+  const string_view demangled_name(ti.name());
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < demangled_name.size(); ++i) {
+    auto sub = demangled_name;
+    sub.remove_prefix(i);
+    if (sub.starts_with("enum ")) {
+      i += 4;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (sub.starts_with("class ") || sub.starts_with("union ")) {
+      i += 5;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (sub.starts_with("struct ")) {
+      i += 6;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (*sub.begin() != ' ') *out++ = *sub.begin();
+  }
+  return out;
+#  else
+  return detail::write_bytes<Char>(out, string_view(ti.name()));
+#  endif
+}
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+template <typename Char>
+struct formatter<std::type_info, Char  // DEPRECATED! Mixing code unit types.
+                 > {
+ public:
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    return ctx.begin();
+  }
+
+  template <typename Context>
+  auto format(const std::type_info& ti, Context& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    return detail::write_demangled_name<Char>(ctx.out(), ti);
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct formatter<
+    T, Char,  // DEPRECATED! Mixing code unit types.
+    typename std::enable_if<std::is_base_of<std::exception, T>::value>::type> {
+ private:
+  bool with_typename_ = false;
+
+ public:
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    auto it = ctx.begin();
+    auto end = ctx.end();
+    if (it == end || *it == '}') return it;
+    if (*it == 't') {
+      ++it;
+      with_typename_ = FMT_USE_RTTI != 0;
+    }
+    return it;
+  }
+
+  template <typename Context>
+  auto format(const std::exception& ex, Context& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    auto out = ctx.out();
+#if FMT_USE_RTTI
+    if (with_typename_) {
+      out = detail::write_demangled_name<Char>(out, typeid(ex));
+      *out++ = ':';
+      *out++ = ' ';
+    }
+#endif
+    return detail::write_bytes<Char>(out, string_view(ex.what()));
+  }
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
+struct has_flip : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct has_flip<T, void_t<decltype(std::declval<T>().flip())>>
+    : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename T> struct is_bit_reference_like {
+  static constexpr const bool value =
+      std::is_convertible<T, bool>::value &&
+      std::is_nothrow_assignable<T, bool>::value && has_flip<T>::value;
+};
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
+
+// Workaround for libc++ incompatibility with C++ standard.
+// According to the Standard, `bitset::operator[] const` returns bool.
+template <typename C>
+struct is_bit_reference_like<std::__bit_const_reference<C>> {
+  static constexpr const bool value = true;
+};
+
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+// We can't use std::vector<bool, Allocator>::reference and
+// std::bitset<N>::reference because the compiler can't deduce Allocator and N
+// in partial specialization.
+template <typename BitRef, typename Char>
+struct formatter<BitRef, Char,
+                 enable_if_t<detail::is_bit_reference_like<BitRef>::value>>
+    : formatter<bool, Char> {
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto format(const BitRef& v, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    return formatter<bool, Char>::format(v, ctx);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename Deleter>
+auto ptr(const std::unique_ptr<T, Deleter>& p) -> const void* {
+  return p.get();
+}
+template <typename T> auto ptr(const std::shared_ptr<T>& p) -> const void* {
+  return p.get();
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct formatter<std::atomic<T>, Char,
+                 enable_if_t<is_formattable<T, Char>::value>>
+    : formatter<T, Char> {
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const std::atomic<T>& v, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    return formatter<T, Char>::format(v.load(), ctx);
+  }
+};
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_atomic_flag_test
+template <typename Char>
+struct formatter<std::atomic_flag, Char> : formatter<bool, Char> {
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const std::atomic_flag& v, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    return formatter<bool, Char>::format(v.test(), ctx);
+  }
+};
+#endif  // __cpp_lib_atomic_flag_test
+
+template <typename T, typename Char> struct formatter<std::complex<T>, Char> {
+ private:
+  detail::dynamic_format_specs<Char> specs_;
+
+  template <typename FormatContext, typename OutputIt>
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto do_format(const std::complex<T>& c,
+                               detail::dynamic_format_specs<Char>& specs,
+                               FormatContext& ctx, OutputIt out) const
+      -> OutputIt {
+    if (c.real() != 0) {
+      *out++ = Char('(');
+      out = detail::write<Char>(out, c.real(), specs, ctx.locale());
+      specs.set_sign(sign::plus);
+      out = detail::write<Char>(out, c.imag(), specs, ctx.locale());
+      if (!detail::isfinite(c.imag())) *out++ = Char(' ');
+      *out++ = Char('i');
+      *out++ = Char(')');
+      return out;
+    }
+    out = detail::write<Char>(out, c.imag(), specs, ctx.locale());
+    if (!detail::isfinite(c.imag())) *out++ = Char(' ');
+    *out++ = Char('i');
+    return out;
+  }
+
+ public:
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(parse_context<Char>& ctx) -> const Char* {
+    if (ctx.begin() == ctx.end() || *ctx.begin() == '}') return ctx.begin();
+    return parse_format_specs(ctx.begin(), ctx.end(), specs_, ctx,
+                              detail::type_constant<T, Char>::value);
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const std::complex<T>& c, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    auto specs = specs_;
+    if (specs.dynamic()) {
+      detail::handle_dynamic_spec(specs.dynamic_width(), specs.width,
+                                  specs.width_ref, ctx);
+      detail::handle_dynamic_spec(specs.dynamic_precision(), specs.precision,
+                                  specs.precision_ref, ctx);
+    }
+
+    if (specs.width == 0) return do_format(c, specs, ctx, ctx.out());
+    auto buf = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
+
+    auto outer_specs = format_specs();
+    outer_specs.width = specs.width;
+    outer_specs.copy_fill_from(specs);
+    outer_specs.set_align(specs.align());
+
+    specs.width = 0;
+    specs.set_fill({});
+    specs.set_align(align::none);
+
+    do_format(c, specs, ctx, basic_appender<Char>(buf));
+    return detail::write<Char>(ctx.out(),
+                               basic_string_view<Char>(buf.data(), buf.size()),
+                               outer_specs);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct formatter<std::reference_wrapper<T>, Char,
+                 enable_if_t<is_formattable<remove_cvref_t<T>, Char>::value>>
+    : formatter<remove_cvref_t<T>, Char> {
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(std::reference_wrapper<T> ref, FormatContext& ctx) const
+      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+    return formatter<remove_cvref_t<T>, Char>::format(ref.get(), ctx);
+  }
+};
+
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+#endif  // FMT_STD_H_

libfuse/include/fmt/xchar.h

@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - optional wchar_t and exotic character support
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_XCHAR_H_
+#define FMT_XCHAR_H_
+
+#include "color.h"
+#include "format.h"
+#include "ostream.h"
+#include "ranges.h"
+
+#ifndef FMT_MODULE
+#  include <cwchar>
+#  if FMT_USE_LOCALE
+#    include <locale>
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename T>
+using is_exotic_char = bool_constant<!std::is_same<T, char>::value>;
+
+template <typename S, typename = void> struct format_string_char {};
+
+template <typename S>
+struct format_string_char<
+    S, void_t<decltype(sizeof(detail::to_string_view(std::declval<S>())))>> {
+  using type = char_t<S>;
+};
+
+template <typename S>
+struct format_string_char<
+    S, enable_if_t<std::is_base_of<detail::compile_string, S>::value>> {
+  using type = typename S::char_type;
+};
+
+template <typename S>
+using format_string_char_t = typename format_string_char<S>::type;
+
+inline auto write_loc(basic_appender<wchar_t> out, loc_value value,
+                      const format_specs& specs, locale_ref loc) -> bool {
+#if FMT_USE_LOCALE
+  auto& numpunct =
+      std::use_facet<std::numpunct<wchar_t>>(loc.get<std::locale>());
+  auto separator = std::wstring();
+  auto grouping = numpunct.grouping();
+  if (!grouping.empty()) separator = std::wstring(1, numpunct.thousands_sep());
+  return value.visit(loc_writer<wchar_t>{out, specs, separator, grouping, {}});
+#endif
+  return false;
+}
+}  // namespace detail
+
+FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT
+
+using wstring_view = basic_string_view<wchar_t>;
+using wformat_parse_context = parse_context<wchar_t>;
+using wformat_context = buffered_context<wchar_t>;
+using wformat_args = basic_format_args<wformat_context>;
+using wmemory_buffer = basic_memory_buffer<wchar_t>;
+
+template <typename Char, typename... T> struct basic_fstring {
+ private:
+  basic_string_view<Char> str_;
+
+  static constexpr int num_static_named_args =
+      detail::count_static_named_args<T...>();
+
+  using checker = detail::format_string_checker<
+      Char, static_cast<int>(sizeof...(T)), num_static_named_args,
+      num_static_named_args != detail::count_named_args<T...>()>;
+
+  using arg_pack = detail::arg_pack<T...>;
+
+ public:
+  using t = basic_fstring;
+
+  template <typename S,
+            FMT_ENABLE_IF(
+                std::is_convertible<const S&, basic_string_view<Char>>::value)>
+  FMT_CONSTEVAL FMT_ALWAYS_INLINE basic_fstring(const S& s) : str_(s) {
+    if (FMT_USE_CONSTEVAL)
+      detail::parse_format_string<Char>(s, checker(s, arg_pack()));
+  }
+  template <typename S,
+            FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_base_of<detail::compile_string, S>::value&&
+                              std::is_same<typename S::char_type, Char>::value)>
+  FMT_ALWAYS_INLINE basic_fstring(const S&) : str_(S()) {
+    FMT_CONSTEXPR auto sv = basic_string_view<Char>(S());
+    FMT_CONSTEXPR int ignore =
+        (parse_format_string(sv, checker(sv, arg_pack())), 0);
+    detail::ignore_unused(ignore);
+  }
+  basic_fstring(runtime_format_string<Char> fmt) : str_(fmt.str) {}
+
+  operator basic_string_view<Char>() const { return str_; }
+  auto get() const -> basic_string_view<Char> { return str_; }
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename... T>
+using basic_format_string = basic_fstring<Char, T...>;
+
+template <typename... T>
+using wformat_string = typename basic_format_string<wchar_t, T...>::t;
+inline auto runtime(wstring_view s) -> runtime_format_string<wchar_t> {
+  return {{s}};
+}
+
+#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
+template <> struct is_char<char8_t> : bool_constant<detail::is_utf8_enabled> {};
+#endif
+
+template <typename... T>
+constexpr auto make_wformat_args(T&... args)
+    -> decltype(fmt::make_format_args<wformat_context>(args...)) {
+  return fmt::make_format_args<wformat_context>(args...);
+}
+
+#if !FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
+inline namespace literals {
+inline auto operator""_a(const wchar_t* s, size_t) -> detail::udl_arg<wchar_t> {
+  return {s};
+}
+}  // namespace literals
+#endif
+
+template <typename It, typename Sentinel>
+auto join(It begin, Sentinel end, wstring_view sep)
+    -> join_view<It, Sentinel, wchar_t> {
+  return {begin, end, sep};
+}
+
+template <typename Range, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_tuple_like<Range>::value)>
+auto join(Range&& range, wstring_view sep)
+    -> join_view<decltype(std::begin(range)), decltype(std::end(range)),
+                 wchar_t> {
+  return join(std::begin(range), std::end(range), sep);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+auto join(std::initializer_list<T> list, wstring_view sep)
+    -> join_view<const T*, const T*, wchar_t> {
+  return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
+}
+
+template <typename Tuple, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_tuple_like<Tuple>::value)>
+auto join(const Tuple& tuple, basic_string_view<wchar_t> sep)
+    -> tuple_join_view<wchar_t, Tuple> {
+  return {tuple, sep};
+}
+
+template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
+auto vformat(basic_string_view<Char> fmt,
+             typename detail::vformat_args<Char>::type args)
+    -> std::basic_string<Char> {
+  auto buf = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, fmt, args);
+  return {buf.data(), buf.size()};
+}
+
+template <typename... T>
+auto format(wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) -> std::wstring {
+  return vformat(fmt::wstring_view(fmt), fmt::make_wformat_args(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename... T>
+auto format_to(OutputIt out, wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args)
+    -> OutputIt {
+  return vformat_to(out, fmt::wstring_view(fmt),
+                    fmt::make_wformat_args(args...));
+}
+
+// Pass char_t as a default template parameter instead of using
+// std::basic_string<char_t<S>> to reduce the symbol size.
+template <typename S, typename... T,
+          typename Char = detail::format_string_char_t<S>,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<Char, char>::value &&
+                        !std::is_same<Char, wchar_t>::value)>
+auto format(const S& fmt, T&&... args) -> std::basic_string<Char> {
+  return vformat(detail::to_string_view(fmt),
+                 fmt::make_format_args<buffered_context<Char>>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename Locale, typename S,
+          typename Char = detail::format_string_char_t<S>,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&&
+                            detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
+inline auto vformat(const Locale& loc, const S& fmt,
+                    typename detail::vformat_args<Char>::type args)
+    -> std::basic_string<Char> {
+  auto buf = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, detail::to_string_view(fmt), args,
+                     detail::locale_ref(loc));
+  return {buf.data(), buf.size()};
+}
+
+template <typename Locale, typename S, typename... T,
+          typename Char = detail::format_string_char_t<S>,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&&
+                            detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
+inline auto format(const Locale& loc, const S& fmt, T&&... args)
+    -> std::basic_string<Char> {
+  return vformat(loc, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
+                 fmt::make_format_args<buffered_context<Char>>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename S,
+          typename Char = detail::format_string_char_t<S>,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
+                            detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
+auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, const S& fmt,
+                typename detail::vformat_args<Char>::type args) -> OutputIt {
+  auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<Char>(out);
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, detail::to_string_view(fmt), args);
+  return detail::get_iterator(buf, out);
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... T,
+          typename Char = detail::format_string_char_t<S>,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value &&
+                        !std::is_same<Char, char>::value &&
+                        !std::is_same<Char, wchar_t>::value)>
+inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const S& fmt, T&&... args) -> OutputIt {
+  return vformat_to(out, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
+                    fmt::make_format_args<buffered_context<Char>>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename Locale, typename S, typename OutputIt, typename... Args,
+          typename Char = detail::format_string_char_t<S>,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
+                            detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&&
+                                detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
+inline auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, const Locale& loc, const S& fmt,
+                       typename detail::vformat_args<Char>::type args)
+    -> OutputIt {
+  auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<Char>(out);
+  vformat_to(buf, detail::to_string_view(fmt), args, detail::locale_ref(loc));
+  return detail::get_iterator(buf, out);
+}
+
+template <typename Locale, typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... T,
+          typename Char = detail::format_string_char_t<S>,
+          bool enable = detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value &&
+                        detail::is_locale<Locale>::value &&
+                        detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value>
+inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const Locale& loc, const S& fmt,
+                      T&&... args) ->
+    typename std::enable_if<enable, OutputIt>::type {
+  return vformat_to(out, loc, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
+                    fmt::make_format_args<buffered_context<Char>>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename... Args,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
+                            detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
+inline auto vformat_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, basic_string_view<Char> fmt,
+                         typename detail::vformat_args<Char>::type args)
+    -> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
+  using traits = detail::fixed_buffer_traits;
+  auto buf = detail::iterator_buffer<OutputIt, Char, traits>(out, n);
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, fmt, args);
+  return {buf.out(), buf.count()};
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... T,
+          typename Char = detail::format_string_char_t<S>,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
+                            detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
+inline auto format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, const S& fmt, T&&... args)
+    -> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
+  return vformat_to_n(out, n, fmt::basic_string_view<Char>(fmt),
+                      fmt::make_format_args<buffered_context<Char>>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename... T,
+          typename Char = detail::format_string_char_t<S>,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
+inline auto formatted_size(const S& fmt, T&&... args) -> size_t {
+  auto buf = detail::counting_buffer<Char>();
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
+                     fmt::make_format_args<buffered_context<Char>>(args...));
+  return buf.count();
+}
+
+inline void vprint(std::FILE* f, wstring_view fmt, wformat_args args) {
+  auto buf = wmemory_buffer();
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, fmt, args);
+  buf.push_back(L'\0');
+  if (std::fputws(buf.data(), f) == -1)
+    FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot write to file")));
+}
+
+inline void vprint(wstring_view fmt, wformat_args args) {
+  vprint(stdout, fmt, args);
+}
+
+template <typename... T>
+void print(std::FILE* f, wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
+  return vprint(f, wstring_view(fmt), fmt::make_wformat_args(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename... T> void print(wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
+  return vprint(wstring_view(fmt), fmt::make_wformat_args(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename... T>
+void println(std::FILE* f, wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
+  return print(f, L"{}\n", fmt::format(fmt, std::forward<T>(args)...));
+}
+
+template <typename... T> void println(wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
+  return print(L"{}\n", fmt::format(fmt, std::forward<T>(args)...));
+}
+
+inline auto vformat(text_style ts, wstring_view fmt, wformat_args args)
+    -> std::wstring {
+  auto buf = wmemory_buffer();
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, fmt, args);
+  return {buf.data(), buf.size()};
+}
+
+template <typename... T>
+inline auto format(text_style ts, wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args)
+    -> std::wstring {
+  return fmt::vformat(ts, fmt, fmt::make_wformat_args(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename... T>
+FMT_DEPRECATED void print(std::FILE* f, text_style ts, wformat_string<T...> fmt,
+                          const T&... args) {
+  vprint(f, ts, fmt, fmt::make_wformat_args(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename... T>
+FMT_DEPRECATED void print(text_style ts, wformat_string<T...> fmt,
+                          const T&... args) {
+  return print(stdout, ts, fmt, args...);
+}
+
+inline void vprint(std::wostream& os, wstring_view fmt, wformat_args args) {
+  auto buffer = basic_memory_buffer<wchar_t>();
+  detail::vformat_to(buffer, fmt, args);
+  detail::write_buffer(os, buffer);
+}
+
+template <typename... T>
+void print(std::wostream& os, wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
+  vprint(os, fmt, fmt::make_format_args<buffered_context<wchar_t>>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename... T>
+void println(std::wostream& os, wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
+  print(os, L"{}\n", fmt::format(fmt, std::forward<T>(args)...));
+}
+
+/// Converts `value` to `std::wstring` using the default format for type `T`.
+template <typename T> inline auto to_wstring(const T& value) -> std::wstring {
+  return format(FMT_STRING(L"{}"), value);
+}
+FMT_END_EXPORT
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif  // FMT_XCHAR_H_

libfuse/include/fuse.h

@@ -9,22 +9,9 @@
 #ifndef _FUSE_H_
 #define _FUSE_H_
 
-/** @file
- *
- * This file defines the library interface of FUSE
- *
- * IMPORTANT: you should define FUSE_USE_VERSION before including this
- * header.  To use the newest API define it to 26 (recommended for any
- * new application), to use the old API define it to 21 (default) 22
- * or 25, to use the even older 1.X API define it to 11.
- */
-
-#ifndef FUSE_USE_VERSION
-#define FUSE_USE_VERSION 21
-#endif
-
 #include "extern_c.h"
 #include "fuse_common.h"
+#include "fuse_kernel.h"
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <time.h>
@@ -33,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
 
@@ -107,15 +95,6 @@ struct fuse_operations
    * */
   int (*mkdir) (const char *, mode_t);
 
-  /** Hide files unlinked / renamed over
-   *
-   * Allows storing of a file handle when a file is unlinked
-   * while open. Helps manage the fact the kernel usually does
-   * not send fh with getattr requests.
-   */
-  int (*prepare_hide)(const char *name_, uint64_t *fh_);
-  int (*free_hide)(const uint64_t fh_);
-
   /** Remove a file */
   int (*unlink) (const char *);
 
@@ -133,11 +112,11 @@ struct fuse_operations
 
   /** Change the permission bits of a file */
   int (*chmod) (const char *, mode_t);
-  int (*fchmod)(const fuse_file_info_t *, const mode_t);
+  int (*fchmod)(const uint64_t, const mode_t);
 
   /** Change the owner and group of a file */
   int (*chown) (const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
-  int (*fchown)(const fuse_file_info_t *, const uid_t, const gid_t);
+  int (*fchown)(const uint64_t, const uid_t, const gid_t);
 
   /** Change the size of a file */
   int (*truncate) (const char *, off_t);
@@ -218,7 +197,7 @@ struct fuse_operations
    *
    * Changed in version 2.2
    */
-  int (*fsync) (const fuse_file_info_t *, int);
+  int (*fsync) (const uint64_t, int);
 
   /** Set extended attributes */
   int (*setxattr) (const char *, const char *, const char *, size_t, int);
@@ -348,7 +327,7 @@ struct fuse_operations
    *
    * Introduced in version 2.5
    */
-  int (*ftruncate) (const fuse_file_info_t *, off_t);
+  int (*ftruncate) (const uint64_t, off_t);
 
   /**
    * Get attributes from an open file
@@ -362,7 +341,7 @@ struct fuse_operations
    *
    * Introduced in version 2.5
    */
-  int (*fgetattr) (const fuse_file_info_t *, struct stat *, fuse_timeouts_t *);
+  int (*fgetattr) (const uint64_t, struct stat *, fuse_timeouts_t *);
 
   /**
    * Perform POSIX file locking operation
@@ -412,7 +391,7 @@ struct fuse_operations
    * Introduced in version 2.6
    */
   int (*utimens)(const char *, const struct timespec tv[2]);
-  int (*futimens)(const fuse_file_info_t *ffi_, const struct timespec tv_[2]);
+  int (*futimens)(const uint64_t fh, const struct timespec tv[2]);
 
   /**
    * Map block index within file to block index within device
@@ -475,9 +454,10 @@ struct fuse_operations
    *
    * Introduced in version 2.9
    */
-  int (*write_buf) (const fuse_file_info_t *ffi,
-                    struct fuse_bufvec     *buf,
-                    off_t                   off);
+  int (*write) (const fuse_file_info_t *ffi,
+                const char             *data,
+                size_t                  size,
+                off_t                   off);
 
   /** Store data from an open file in a buffer
    *
@@ -495,10 +475,10 @@ struct fuse_operations
    *
    * Introduced in version 2.9
    */
-  int (*read_buf) (const fuse_file_info_t  *ffi,
-                   struct fuse_bufvec     **bufp,
-                   size_t                   size,
-                   off_t                    off);
+  int (*read)(const fuse_file_info_t *ffi,
+              char                   *buf,
+              size_t                  size,
+              off_t                   off);
   /**
    * Perform BSD file locking operation
    *
@@ -531,7 +511,7 @@ struct fuse_operations
    *
    * Introduced in version 2.9.1
    */
-  int (*fallocate) (const fuse_file_info_t *, int, off_t, off_t);
+  int (*fallocate) (const uint64_t, int, off_t, off_t);
 
   /**
    * Copy a range of data from one file to another
@@ -552,6 +532,26 @@ struct fuse_operations
                              off_t                   offset_out,
                              size_t                  size,
                              int                     flags);
+
+  ssize_t (*setupmapping)(uint64_t *fh_,
+                          uint64_t  foffset_,
+                          uint64_t  len_,
+                          uint64_t  flags_,
+                          uint64_t  moffset_);
+
+  int (*removemapping)();
+  int (*syncfs)();
+  int (*tmpfile)(const char *, mode_t, fuse_file_info_t *);
+  int (*statx)(const char        *fusepath,
+               const uint32_t     flags,
+               const uint32_t     mask,
+               struct fuse_statx *st,
+               fuse_timeouts_t   *timeout);
+  int (*statx_fh)(const uint64_t     fh,
+                  const uint32_t     flags,
+                  const uint32_t     mask,
+                  struct fuse_statx *st,
+                  fuse_timeouts_t   *timeout);
 };
 
 /** Extra context that may be needed by some filesystems
@@ -561,20 +561,14 @@ struct fuse_operations
  */
 struct fuse_context
 {
-  /** Pointer to the fuse object */
+  uint64_t unique;
+  uint64_t nodeid;
+  uint32_t opcode;
+  uid_t    uid;
+  gid_t    gid;
+  pid_t    pid;
+  mode_t   umask;
   struct fuse *fuse;
-
-  /** User ID of the calling process */
-  uid_t uid;
-
-  /** Group ID of the calling process */
-  gid_t gid;
-
-  /** Thread ID of the calling process */
-  pid_t pid;
-
-  /** Umask of the calling process (introduced in version 2.8) */
-  mode_t umask;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -640,7 +634,10 @@ void fuse_destroy(struct fuse *f);
  */
 void fuse_exit(struct fuse *f);
 
-int fuse_config_num_threads(const struct fuse *fuse_);
+int fuse_config_read_thread_count(const struct fuse *f);
+int fuse_config_process_thread_count(const struct fuse *f);
+int fuse_config_process_thread_queue_depth(const struct fuse *f);
+const char* fuse_config_pin_threads(const struct fuse *f);
 
 /**
  * FUSE event loop with multiple threads
@@ -691,8 +688,7 @@ int fuse_is_lib_option(const char *opt);
  */
 int fuse_main_real(int argc, char *argv[], const struct fuse_operations *op, size_t op_size);
 
-int  fuse_start_maintenance_thread(struct fuse *fuse);
-void fuse_stop_maintenance_thread(struct fuse *fuse);
+void fuse_populate_maintenance_thread(struct fuse *fuse);
 
 int  fuse_log_metrics_get(void);
 void fuse_log_metrics_set(int enabled);
@@ -729,101 +725,6 @@ struct fuse_fs;
  * fuse_fs_releasedir and fuse_fs_statfs, which return 0.
  */
 
-int fuse_fs_getattr(struct fuse_fs  *fs,
-                    const char      *path,
-                    struct stat     *buf,
-                    fuse_timeouts_t *timeout);
-
-int fuse_fs_fgetattr(struct fuse_fs   *fs,
-                     struct stat      *buf,
-                     fuse_file_info_t *fi,
-                     fuse_timeouts_t  *timeout);
-
-int fuse_fs_rename(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *oldpath,
-                   const char *newpath);
-int fuse_fs_unlink(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path);
-int fuse_fs_rmdir(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path);
-int fuse_fs_symlink(struct fuse_fs *fs,
-                    const char *linkname,
-		    const char *path,
-                    struct stat *st,
-                    fuse_timeouts_t *timeouts);
-int fuse_fs_link(struct fuse_fs *fs,
-                 const char *oldpath,
-                 const char *newpath,
-                 struct stat *st,
-                 fuse_timeouts_t *timeouts);
-int fuse_fs_release(struct fuse_fs *fs,
-                    fuse_file_info_t *fi);
-int fuse_fs_open(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path,
-                 fuse_file_info_t *fi);
-int fuse_fs_read_buf(struct fuse_fs *fs,
-                     struct fuse_bufvec **bufp, size_t size, off_t off,
-                     fuse_file_info_t *fi);
-int fuse_fs_write_buf(struct fuse_fs *fs,
-                      struct fuse_bufvec *buf, off_t off,
-                      fuse_file_info_t *fi);
-int fuse_fs_fsync(struct fuse_fs *fs, int datasync,
-                  fuse_file_info_t *fi);
-int fuse_fs_flush(struct fuse_fs *fs,
-                  fuse_file_info_t *fi);
-int fuse_fs_statfs(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, struct statvfs *buf);
-int fuse_fs_opendir(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path,
-                    fuse_file_info_t *fi);
-int fuse_fs_readdir(struct fuse_fs        *fs,
-                    fuse_file_info_t *fi,
-                    fuse_dirents_t        *buf);
-int fuse_fs_fsyncdir(struct fuse_fs *fs, int datasync,
-                     fuse_file_info_t *fi);
-int fuse_fs_releasedir(struct fuse_fs *fs,
-                       fuse_file_info_t *fi);
-int fuse_fs_create(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, mode_t mode,
-                   fuse_file_info_t *fi);
-int fuse_fs_lock(struct fuse_fs *fs,
-                 fuse_file_info_t *fi, int cmd, struct flock *lock);
-int fuse_fs_flock(struct fuse_fs *fs,
-                  fuse_file_info_t *fi, int op);
-int fuse_fs_chmod(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, mode_t mode);
-int fuse_fs_chown(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
-int fuse_fs_truncate(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, off_t size);
-int fuse_fs_ftruncate(struct fuse_fs *fs, off_t size,
-                      fuse_file_info_t *fi);
-int fuse_fs_utimens(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path,
-                    const struct timespec tv[2]);
-int fuse_fs_access(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, int mask);
-int fuse_fs_readlink(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, char *buf,
-                     size_t len);
-int fuse_fs_mknod(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, mode_t mode,
-                  dev_t rdev);
-int fuse_fs_mkdir(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, mode_t mode);
-int fuse_fs_setxattr(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, const char *name,
-                     const char *value, size_t size, int flags);
-int fuse_fs_getxattr(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, const char *name,
-                     char *value, size_t size);
-int fuse_fs_listxattr(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, char *list,
-                      size_t size);
-int fuse_fs_removexattr(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path,
-                        const char *name);
-int fuse_fs_bmap(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, size_t blocksize,
-                 uint64_t *idx);
-int fuse_fs_ioctl(struct fuse_fs *fs, unsigned long cmd, void *arg,
-                  fuse_file_info_t *fi, unsigned int flags,
-                  void *data, uint32_t *out_bufsz);
-int fuse_fs_poll(struct fuse_fs *fs,
-                 fuse_file_info_t *fi, fuse_pollhandle_t *ph,
-                 unsigned *reventsp);
-int fuse_fs_fallocate(struct fuse_fs *fs, int mode,
-                      off_t offset, off_t length, fuse_file_info_t *fi);
-void fuse_fs_init(struct fuse_fs *fs, struct fuse_conn_info *conn);
-void fuse_fs_destroy(struct fuse_fs *fs);
-
-int fuse_fs_prepare_hide(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, uint64_t *fh);
-int fuse_fs_free_hide(struct fuse_fs *fs, uint64_t fh);
-ssize_t fuse_fs_copy_file_range(struct fuse_fs *fs,
-                                fuse_file_info_t *fi_in, off_t off_in,
-                                fuse_file_info_t *fi_out, off_t off_out,
-                                size_t len, int flags);
-
 int fuse_notify_poll(fuse_pollhandle_t *ph);
 
 /**
@@ -856,12 +757,6 @@ struct fuse *fuse_setup(int argc, char *argv[],
 /** This is the part of fuse_main() after the event loop */
 void fuse_teardown(struct fuse *fuse, char *mountpoint);
 
-/** Read a single command.  If none are read, return NULL */
-struct fuse_cmd *fuse_read_cmd(struct fuse *f);
-
-/** Process a single command */
-void fuse_process_cmd(struct fuse *f, struct fuse_cmd *cmd);
-
 /** Multi threaded event loop, which calls the custom command
     processor function */
 int fuse_loop_mt_proc(struct fuse *f, fuse_processor_t proc, void *data);
@@ -876,6 +771,16 @@ void fuse_set_getcontext_func(struct fuse_context *(*func)(void));
 /** Get session from fuse object */
 struct fuse_session *fuse_get_session(struct fuse *f);
 
+void fuse_gc1();
+void fuse_gc();
+void fuse_invalidate_all_nodes();
+
+int fuse_get_dev_fuse_fd(const struct fuse_context *fc);
+int fuse_passthrough_open(const struct fuse_context *fc,
+                          const int                  fd);
+int fuse_passthrough_close(const struct fuse_context *fc,
+                           const int                  backing_id);
+
 EXTERN_C_END
 
 #endif /* _FUSE_H_ */

libfuse/include/fuse_common.h

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
-#define FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES 256
+#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_MAX_PAGES 256
 
 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
 
@@ -84,10 +84,17 @@ struct fuse_file_info_t
 
   uint32_t auto_cache : 1;
 
+  uint32_t parallel_direct_writes:1;
+
+  uint32_t noflush:1;
+  uint32_t passthrough:1;
+
   /** File handle.  May be filled in by filesystem in open().
       Available in all other file operations */
   uint64_t fh;
 
+  int32_t  backing_id;
+
   /** Lock owner id.  Available in locking operations and flush */
   uint64_t lock_owner;
 };
@@ -101,31 +108,31 @@ struct fuse_file_info_t
  * FUSE_CAP_EXPORT_SUPPORT: filesystem handles lookups of "." and ".."
  * FUSE_CAP_BIG_WRITES: filesystem can handle write size larger than 4kB
  * FUSE_CAP_DONT_MASK: don't apply umask to file mode on create operations
- * FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE: ability to use splice() to write to the fuse device
- * FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE: ability to move data to the fuse device with splice()
- * FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ: ability to use splice() to read from the fuse device
  * FUSE_CAP_IOCTL_DIR: ioctl support on directories
  * FUSE_CAP_CACHE_SYMLINKS: cache READLINK responses
  */
-#define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ        (1 << 0)
-#define FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS       (1 << 1)
-#define FUSE_CAP_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC    (1 << 3)
-#define FUSE_CAP_EXPORT_SUPPORT    (1 << 4)
-#define FUSE_CAP_BIG_WRITES        (1 << 5)
-#define FUSE_CAP_DONT_MASK         (1 << 6)
-#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE      (1 << 7)
-#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE       (1 << 8)
-#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ       (1 << 9)
-#define FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS       (1 << 10)
-#define FUSE_CAP_IOCTL_DIR         (1 << 11)
-#define FUSE_CAP_READDIR_PLUS      (1 << 13)
-#define FUSE_CAP_READDIR_PLUS_AUTO (1 << 14)
-#define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO         (1 << 15)
-#define FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE   (1 << 16)
-#define FUSE_CAP_PARALLEL_DIROPS   (1 << 18)
-#define FUSE_CAP_POSIX_ACL         (1 << 19)
-#define FUSE_CAP_CACHE_SYMLINKS    (1 << 20)
-#define FUSE_CAP_MAX_PAGES         (1 << 21)
+#define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ           (1ULL << 0)
+#define FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS          (1ULL << 1)
+#define FUSE_CAP_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC       (1ULL << 3)
+#define FUSE_CAP_EXPORT_SUPPORT       (1ULL << 4)
+#define FUSE_CAP_BIG_WRITES           (1ULL << 5)
+#define FUSE_CAP_DONT_MASK            (1ULL << 6)
+#define FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS          (1ULL << 10)
+#define FUSE_CAP_IOCTL_DIR            (1ULL << 11)
+#define FUSE_CAP_READDIR_PLUS         (1ULL << 13)
+#define FUSE_CAP_READDIR_PLUS_AUTO    (1ULL << 14)
+#define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO            (1ULL << 15)
+#define FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE      (1ULL << 16)
+#define FUSE_CAP_PARALLEL_DIROPS      (1ULL << 18)
+#define FUSE_CAP_POSIX_ACL            (1ULL << 19)
+#define FUSE_CAP_CACHE_SYMLINKS       (1ULL << 20)
+#define FUSE_CAP_MAX_PAGES            (1ULL << 21)
+#define FUSE_CAP_SETXATTR_EXT         (1ULL << 22)
+#define FUSE_CAP_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP (1ULL << 23)
+#define FUSE_CAP_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP    (1ULL << 24)
+#define FUSE_CAP_PASSTHROUGH          (1ULL << 25)
+#define FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV      (1ULL << 26)
+#define FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2   (1ULL << 27)
 
 /**
  * Ioctl flags
@@ -151,56 +158,17 @@ struct fuse_file_info_t
  * indicate the value requested by the filesystem.  The requested
  * value must usually be smaller than the indicated value.
  */
-struct fuse_conn_info {
-  /**
-   * Major version of the protocol (read-only)
-   */
+struct fuse_conn_info
+{
   unsigned proto_major;
-
-  /**
-   * Minor version of the protocol (read-only)
-   */
   unsigned proto_minor;
-
-  /**
-   * Maximum size of the write buffer
-   */
   unsigned max_write;
-
-  /**
-   * Maximum readahead
-   */
   unsigned max_readahead;
-
-  /**
-   * Capability flags, that the kernel supports
-   */
-  unsigned capable;
-
-  /**
-   * Capability flags, that the filesystem wants to enable
-   */
-  unsigned want;
-
-  /**
-   * Maximum number of backgrounded requests
-   */
+  uint64_t capable;
+  uint64_t want;
   unsigned max_background;
-
-  /**
-   * Kernel congestion threshold parameter
-   */
   unsigned congestion_threshold;
-
-  /**
-   * Max pages
-   */
   uint16_t max_pages;
-
-  /**
-   * For future use.
-   */
-  unsigned reserved[22];
 };
 
 struct fuse_session;

libfuse/include/fuse_config.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+  ISC License
+
+  Copyright (c) 2023, Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+int         fuse_config_get_read_thread_count();
+int         fuse_config_get_process_thread_count();
+int         fuse_config_get_process_thread_queue_depth();
+std::string fuse_config_get_pin_threads();
+
+void        fuse_config_set_read_thread_count(int const);
+void        fuse_config_set_process_thread_count(int const);
+void        fuse_config_set_process_thread_queue_depth(int const);
+void        fuse_config_set_pin_threads(std::string const);

libfuse/include/fuse_dirents.h

@@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ int  fuse_dirents_add_plus(fuse_dirents_t      *d,
                            const uint64_t       namelen,
                            const fuse_entry_t  *entry,
                            const struct stat   *st);
-int  fuse_dirents_add_linux(fuse_dirents_t              *d,
-                            const struct linux_dirent64 *de,
-                            const uint64_t               namelen);
-int  fuse_dirents_add_linux_plus(fuse_dirents_t              *d,
-                                 const struct linux_dirent64 *de,
-                                 const uint64_t               namelen,
-                                 const fuse_entry_t          *entry,
-                                 const struct stat           *st);
+int  fuse_dirents_add_linux(fuse_dirents_t         *d,
+                            const linux_dirent64_t *de,
+                            const uint64_t          namelen);
+int  fuse_dirents_add_linux_plus(fuse_dirents_t         *d,
+                                 const linux_dirent64_t *de,
+                                 const uint64_t          namelen,
+                                 const fuse_entry_t     *entry,
+                                 const struct stat      *st);
 
 void *fuse_dirents_find(fuse_dirents_t *d,
                         const uint64_t  ino);

libfuse/include/fuse_kernel.h

@@ -172,6 +172,63 @@
  *  - add FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV flag
  *  - add FUSE_SETUPMAPPING and FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING
  *  - add map_alignment to fuse_init_out, add FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT flag
+ *
+ *  7.32
+ *  - add flags to fuse_attr, add FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT, add FUSE_SUBMOUNTS
+ *
+ *  7.33
+ *  - add FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2, FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID, FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID
+ *  - add FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID
+ *  - extend fuse_setxattr_in, add FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT
+ *  - add FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID
+ *
+ *  7.34
+ *  - add FUSE_SYNCFS
+ *
+ *  7.35
+ *  - add FOPEN_NOFLUSH
+ *
+ *  7.36
+ *  - extend fuse_init_in with reserved fields, add FUSE_INIT_EXT init flag
+ *  - add flags2 to fuse_init_in and fuse_init_out
+ *  - add FUSE_SECURITY_CTX init flag
+ *  - add security context to create, mkdir, symlink, and mknod requests
+ *  - add FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX, FUSE_ATTR_DAX
+ *
+ *  7.37
+ *  - add FUSE_TMPFILE
+ *
+ *  7.38
+ *  - add FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY flag to fuse_notify_inval_entry
+ *  - add FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES
+ *  - add total_extlen to fuse_in_header
+ *  - add FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX
+ *  - add extension header
+ *  - add FUSE_EXT_GROUPS
+ *  - add FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP
+ *  - add FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY
+ *
+ *  7.39
+ *  - add FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
+ *  - add FUSE_STATX and related structures
+ *
+ *  7.40
+ *  - add max_stack_depth to fuse_init_out, add FUSE_PASSTHROUGH init flag
+ *  - add backing_id to fuse_open_out, add FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH open flag
+ *  - add FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT init flag
+ *  - add FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND, add FUSE_HAS_RESEND init flag
+ *
+ *  7.41
+ *  - add FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP
+ *  7.42
+ *  - Add FUSE_OVER_IO_URING and all other io-uring related flags and data
+ *    structures:
+ *    - struct fuse_uring_ent_in_out
+ *    - struct fuse_uring_req_header
+ *    - struct fuse_uring_cmd_req
+ *    - FUSE_URING_IN_OUT_HEADER_SZ
+ *    - FUSE_URING_OP_IN_OUT_SZ
+ *    - enum fuse_uring_cmd
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_FUSE_H
@@ -207,7 +264,7 @@
 #define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 7
 
 /** Minor version number of this interface */
-#define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 31
+#define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 42
 
 /** The node ID of the root inode */
 #define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
@@ -231,7 +288,41 @@ struct fuse_attr {
 	uint32_t	gid;
 	uint32_t	rdev;
 	uint32_t	blksize;
-	uint32_t	padding;
+	uint32_t	flags;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The following structures are bit-for-bit compatible with the statx(2) ABI in
+ * Linux.
+ */
+struct fuse_sx_time {
+	int64_t		tv_sec;
+	uint32_t	tv_nsec;
+	int32_t		__reserved;
+};
+
+struct fuse_statx {
+	uint32_t	mask;
+	uint32_t	blksize;
+	uint64_t	attributes;
+	uint32_t	nlink;
+	uint32_t	uid;
+	uint32_t	gid;
+	uint16_t	mode;
+	uint16_t	__spare0[1];
+	uint64_t	ino;
+	uint64_t	size;
+	uint64_t	blocks;
+	uint64_t	attributes_mask;
+	struct fuse_sx_time	atime;
+	struct fuse_sx_time	btime;
+	struct fuse_sx_time	ctime;
+	struct fuse_sx_time	mtime;
+	uint32_t	rdev_major;
+	uint32_t	rdev_minor;
+	uint32_t	dev_major;
+	uint32_t	dev_minor;
+	uint64_t	__spare2[14];
 };
 
 struct fuse_kstatfs {
@@ -268,6 +359,7 @@ struct fuse_file_lock {
 #define FATTR_MTIME_NOW	(1 << 8)
 #define FATTR_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 9)
 #define FATTR_CTIME	(1 << 10)
+#define FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID	(1 << 11)
 
 /**
  * Flags returned by the OPEN request
@@ -277,12 +369,18 @@ struct fuse_file_lock {
  * FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE: the file is not seekable
  * FOPEN_CACHE_DIR: allow caching this directory
  * FOPEN_STREAM: the file is stream-like (no file position at all)
+ * FOPEN_NOFLUSH: don't flush data cache on close (unless FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
+ * FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES: Allow concurrent direct writes on the same inode
+ * FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH: passthrough read/write io for this open file
  */
 #define FOPEN_DIRECT_IO		(1 << 0)
 #define FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE	(1 << 1)
 #define FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE	(1 << 2)
 #define FOPEN_CACHE_DIR		(1 << 3)
 #define FOPEN_STREAM		(1 << 4)
+#define FOPEN_NOFLUSH		(1 << 5)
+#define FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES	(1 << 6)
+#define FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH	(1 << 7)
 
 /**
  * INIT request/reply flags
@@ -313,35 +411,77 @@ struct fuse_file_lock {
  * FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS: cache READLINK responses
  * FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT: kernel supports zero-message opendir
  * FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA: only invalidate cached pages on explicit request
- * FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT: map_alignment field is valid
+ * FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT: init_out.map_alignment contains log2(byte alignment) for
+ *		       foffset and moffset fields in struct
+ *		       fuse_setupmapping_out and fuse_removemapping_one.
+ * FUSE_SUBMOUNTS: kernel supports auto-mounting directory submounts
+ * FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2: fs kills suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc.
+ *			Upon write/truncate suid/sgid is only killed if caller
+ *			does not have CAP_FSETID. Additionally upon
+ *			write/truncate sgid is killed only if file has group
+ *			execute permission. (Same as Linux VFS behavior).
+ * FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT:	Server supports extended struct fuse_setxattr_in
+ * FUSE_INIT_EXT: extended fuse_init_in request
+ * FUSE_INIT_RESERVED: reserved, do not use
+ * FUSE_SECURITY_CTX:	add security context to create, mkdir, symlink, and
+ *			mknod
+ * FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX:  use per inode DAX
+ * FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP: add supplementary group info to create, mkdir,
+ *			symlink and mknod (single group that matches parent)
+ * FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY: kernel supports expiry-only entry invalidation
+ * FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP: allow shared mmap in FOPEN_DIRECT_IO mode.
+ * FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT: explicitly disable export support
+ * FUSE_HAS_RESEND: kernel supports resending pending requests, and the high bit
+ *		    of the request ID indicates resend requests
+ * FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP: allow creation of idmapped mounts
+ * FUSE_OVER_IO_URING: Indicate that client supports io-uring
  */
-#define FUSE_ASYNC_READ		(1 << 0)
-#define FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS	(1 << 1)
-#define FUSE_FILE_OPS		(1 << 2)
-#define FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC	(1 << 3)
-#define FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1 << 4)
-#define FUSE_BIG_WRITES		(1 << 5)
-#define FUSE_DONT_MASK		(1 << 6)
-#define FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE	(1 << 7)
-#define FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE	(1 << 8)
-#define FUSE_SPLICE_READ	(1 << 9)
-#define FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS	(1 << 10)
-#define FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR	(1 << 11)
-#define FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA	(1 << 12)
-#define FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS	(1 << 13)
-#define FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO	(1 << 14)
-#define FUSE_ASYNC_DIO		(1 << 15)
-#define FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE	(1 << 16)
-#define FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT	(1 << 17)
-#define FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS    (1 << 18)
-#define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV	(1 << 19)
-#define FUSE_POSIX_ACL		(1 << 20)
-#define FUSE_ABORT_ERROR	(1 << 21)
-#define FUSE_MAX_PAGES		(1 << 22)
-#define FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS	(1 << 23)
-#define FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT (1 << 24)
-#define FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA (1 << 25)
-#define FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT	(1 << 26)
+#define FUSE_ASYNC_READ		(1ULL << 0)
+#define FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS	(1ULL << 1)
+#define FUSE_FILE_OPS		(1ULL << 2)
+#define FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC	(1ULL << 3)
+#define FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1ULL << 4)
+#define FUSE_BIG_WRITES		(1ULL << 5)
+#define FUSE_DONT_MASK		(1ULL << 6)
+#define FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE	(1ULL << 7)
+#define FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE	(1ULL << 8)
+#define FUSE_SPLICE_READ	(1ULL << 9)
+#define FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS	(1ULL << 10)
+#define FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR	(1ULL << 11)
+#define FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA	(1ULL << 12)
+#define FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS	(1ULL << 13)
+#define FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO	(1ULL << 14)
+#define FUSE_ASYNC_DIO		(1ULL << 15)
+#define FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE	(1ULL << 16)
+#define FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT	(1ULL << 17)
+#define FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS    (1ULL << 18)
+#define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV	(1ULL << 19)
+#define FUSE_POSIX_ACL		(1ULL << 20)
+#define FUSE_ABORT_ERROR	(1ULL << 21)
+#define FUSE_MAX_PAGES		(1ULL << 22)
+#define FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS	(1ULL << 23)
+#define FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT (1ULL << 24)
+#define FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA (1ULL << 25)
+#define FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT	(1ULL << 26)
+#define FUSE_SUBMOUNTS		(1ULL << 27)
+#define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2	(1ULL << 28)
+#define FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT	(1ULL << 29)
+#define FUSE_INIT_EXT		(1ULL << 30)
+#define FUSE_INIT_RESERVED	(1ULL << 31)
+/* bits 32..63 get shifted down 32 bits into the flags2 field */
+#define FUSE_SECURITY_CTX	(1ULL << 32)
+#define FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX	(1ULL << 33)
+#define FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP	(1ULL << 34)
+#define FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY	(1ULL << 35)
+#define FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP (1ULL << 36)
+#define FUSE_PASSTHROUGH	(1ULL << 37)
+#define FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1ULL << 38)
+#define FUSE_HAS_RESEND		(1ULL << 39)
+
+/* Obsolete alias for FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP */
+#define FUSE_DIRECT_IO_RELAX	FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
+#define FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP	(1ULL << 40)
+#define FUSE_OVER_IO_URING	(1ULL << 41)
 
 /**
  * CUSE INIT request/reply flags
@@ -371,11 +511,14 @@ struct fuse_file_lock {
  *
  * FUSE_WRITE_CACHE: delayed write from page cache, file handle is guessed
  * FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER: lock_owner field is valid
- * FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV: kill suid and sgid bits
+ * FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID: kill suid and sgid bits
  */
 #define FUSE_WRITE_CACHE	(1 << 0)
 #define FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
-#define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV	(1 << 2)
+#define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID (1 << 2)
+
+/* Obsolete alias; this flag implies killing suid/sgid only. */
+#define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV	FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID
 
 /**
  * Read flags
@@ -417,6 +560,44 @@ struct fuse_file_lock {
  */
 #define FUSE_FSYNC_FDATASYNC	(1 << 0)
 
+/**
+ * fuse_attr flags
+ *
+ * FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT: Object is a submount root
+ * FUSE_ATTR_DAX: Enable DAX for this file in per inode DAX mode
+ */
+#define FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT      (1 << 0)
+#define FUSE_ATTR_DAX		(1 << 1)
+
+/**
+ * Open flags
+ * FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID: Kill suid and sgid if executable
+ */
+#define FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID	(1 << 0)
+
+/**
+ * setxattr flags
+ * FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID: Clear SGID when system.posix_acl_access is set
+ */
+#define FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID	(1 << 0)
+
+/**
+ * notify_inval_entry flags
+ * FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY
+ */
+#define FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY		(1 << 0)
+
+/**
+ * extension type
+ * FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX: maximum value of &fuse_secctx_header.nr_secctx
+ * FUSE_EXT_GROUPS: &fuse_supp_groups extension
+ */
+enum fuse_ext_type {
+	/* Types 0..31 are reserved for fuse_secctx_header */
+	FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX	= 31,
+	FUSE_EXT_GROUPS		= 32,
+};
+
 enum fuse_opcode {
 	FUSE_LOOKUP		= 1,
 	FUSE_FORGET		= 2,  /* no reply */
@@ -465,6 +646,9 @@ enum fuse_opcode {
 	FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE	= 47,
 	FUSE_SETUPMAPPING	= 48,
 	FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING	= 49,
+	FUSE_SYNCFS		= 50,
+	FUSE_TMPFILE		= 51,
+	FUSE_STATX		= 52,
 
 	/* CUSE specific operations */
 	CUSE_INIT		= 4096,
@@ -481,6 +665,7 @@ enum fuse_notify_code {
 	FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE = 4,
 	FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE = 5,
 	FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE = 6,
+	FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND = 7,
 	FUSE_NOTIFY_CODE_MAX,
 };
 
@@ -529,6 +714,22 @@ struct fuse_attr_out {
 	struct fuse_attr attr;
 };
 
+struct fuse_statx_in {
+	uint32_t	getattr_flags;
+	uint32_t	reserved;
+	uint64_t	fh;
+	uint32_t	sx_flags;
+	uint32_t	sx_mask;
+};
+
+struct fuse_statx_out {
+	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
+	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
+	uint32_t	flags;
+	uint64_t	spare[2];
+	struct fuse_statx stat;
+};
+
 #define FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE 8
 
 struct fuse_mknod_in {
@@ -578,20 +779,20 @@ struct fuse_setattr_in {
 
 struct fuse_open_in {
 	uint32_t	flags;
-	uint32_t	unused;
+	uint32_t	open_flags;	/* FUSE_OPEN_... */
 };
 
 struct fuse_create_in {
 	uint32_t	flags;
 	uint32_t	mode;
 	uint32_t	umask;
-	uint32_t	padding;
+	uint32_t	open_flags;	/* FUSE_OPEN_... */
 };
 
 struct fuse_open_out {
 	uint64_t	fh;
 	uint32_t	open_flags;
-	uint32_t	padding;
+	int32_t		backing_id;
 };
 
 struct fuse_release_in {
@@ -647,9 +848,13 @@ struct fuse_fsync_in {
 	uint32_t	padding;
 };
 
+#define FUSE_COMPAT_SETXATTR_IN_SIZE 8
+
 struct fuse_setxattr_in {
 	uint32_t	size;
 	uint32_t	flags;
+	uint32_t	setxattr_flags;
+	uint32_t	padding;
 };
 
 struct fuse_getxattr_in {
@@ -684,6 +889,8 @@ struct fuse_init_in {
 	uint32_t	minor;
 	uint32_t	max_readahead;
 	uint32_t	flags;
+	uint32_t	flags2;
+	uint32_t	unused[11];
 };
 
 #define FUSE_COMPAT_INIT_OUT_SIZE 8
@@ -700,7 +907,9 @@ struct fuse_init_out {
 	uint32_t	time_gran;
 	uint16_t	max_pages;
 	uint16_t	map_alignment;
-	uint32_t	unused[8];
+	uint32_t	flags2;
+	uint32_t	max_stack_depth;
+	uint32_t	unused[6];
 };
 
 #define CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX 4096
@@ -783,6 +992,29 @@ struct fuse_fallocate_in {
 	uint32_t	padding;
 };
 
+/**
+ * FUSE request unique ID flag
+ *
+ * Indicates whether this is a resend request. The receiver should handle this
+ * request accordingly.
+ */
+#define FUSE_UNIQUE_RESEND (1ULL << 63)
+
+/**
+ * This value will be set by the kernel to
+ * (struct fuse_in_header).{uid,gid} fields in
+ * case when:
+ * - fuse daemon enabled FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP
+ * - idmapping information is not available and uid/gid
+ *   can not be mapped in accordance with an idmapping.
+ *
+ * Note: an idmapping information always available
+ * for inode creation operations like:
+ * FUSE_MKNOD, FUSE_SYMLINK, FUSE_MKDIR, FUSE_TMPFILE,
+ * FUSE_CREATE and FUSE_RENAME2 (with RENAME_WHITEOUT).
+ */
+#define FUSE_INVALID_UIDGID ((uint32_t)(-1))
+
 struct fuse_in_header {
 	uint32_t	len;
 	uint32_t	opcode;
@@ -791,7 +1023,8 @@ struct fuse_in_header {
 	uint32_t	uid;
 	uint32_t	gid;
 	uint32_t	pid;
-	uint32_t	padding;
+	uint16_t	total_extlen; /* length of extensions in 8byte units */
+	uint16_t	padding;
 };
 
 struct fuse_out_header {
@@ -808,9 +1041,12 @@ struct fuse_dirent {
 	char name[];
 };
 
-#define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct fuse_dirent, name)
-#define FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(x) \
+/* Align variable length records to 64bit boundary */
+#define FUSE_REC_ALIGN(x) \
 	(((x) + sizeof(uint64_t) - 1) & ~(sizeof(uint64_t) - 1))
+
+#define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct fuse_dirent, name)
+#define FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(x) FUSE_REC_ALIGN(x)
 #define FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(d) \
 	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + (d)->namelen)
 
@@ -833,7 +1069,7 @@ struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out {
 struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out {
 	uint64_t	parent;
 	uint32_t	namelen;
-	uint32_t	padding;
+	uint32_t	flags;
 };
 
 struct fuse_notify_delete_out {
@@ -868,8 +1104,18 @@ struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in {
 	uint64_t	dummy4;
 };
 
+struct fuse_backing_map {
+	int32_t		fd;
+	uint32_t	flags;
+	uint64_t	padding;
+};
+
 /* Device ioctls: */
-#define FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE	_IOR(229, 0, uint32_t)
+#define FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC		229
+#define FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE		_IOR(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 0, uint32_t)
+#define FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN	_IOW(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 1, \
+					     struct fuse_backing_map)
+#define FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_CLOSE	_IOW(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 2, uint32_t)
 
 struct fuse_lseek_in {
 	uint64_t	fh;
@@ -892,4 +1138,146 @@ struct fuse_copy_file_range_in {
 	uint64_t	flags;
 };
 
+#define FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_WRITE (1ull << 0)
+#define FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_READ (1ull << 1)
+struct fuse_setupmapping_in {
+	/* An already open handle */
+	uint64_t	fh;
+	/* Offset into the file to start the mapping */
+	uint64_t	foffset;
+	/* Length of mapping required */
+	uint64_t	len;
+	/* Flags, FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_* */
+	uint64_t	flags;
+	/* Offset in Memory Window */
+	uint64_t	moffset;
+};
+
+struct fuse_removemapping_in {
+	/* number of fuse_removemapping_one follows */
+	uint32_t        count;
+};
+
+struct fuse_removemapping_one {
+	/* Offset into the dax window start the unmapping */
+	uint64_t        moffset;
+	/* Length of mapping required */
+	uint64_t	len;
+};
+
+#define FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING_MAX_ENTRY   \
+		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct fuse_removemapping_one))
+
+struct fuse_syncfs_in {
+	uint64_t	padding;
+};
+
+/*
+ * For each security context, send fuse_secctx with size of security context
+ * fuse_secctx will be followed by security context name and this in turn
+ * will be followed by actual context label.
+ * fuse_secctx, name, context
+ */
+struct fuse_secctx {
+	uint32_t	size;
+	uint32_t	padding;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Contains the information about how many fuse_secctx structures are being
+ * sent and what's the total size of all security contexts (including
+ * size of fuse_secctx_header).
+ *
+ */
+struct fuse_secctx_header {
+	uint32_t	size;
+	uint32_t	nr_secctx;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct fuse_ext_header - extension header
+ * @size: total size of this extension including this header
+ * @type: type of extension
+ *
+ * This is made compatible with fuse_secctx_header by using type values >
+ * FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX
+ */
+struct fuse_ext_header {
+	uint32_t	size;
+	uint32_t	type;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct fuse_supp_groups - Supplementary group extension
+ * @nr_groups: number of supplementary groups
+ * @groups: flexible array of group IDs
+ */
+struct fuse_supp_groups {
+	uint32_t	nr_groups;
+	uint32_t	groups[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Size of the ring buffer header
+ */
+#define FUSE_URING_IN_OUT_HEADER_SZ 128
+#define FUSE_URING_OP_IN_OUT_SZ 128
+
+/* Used as part of the fuse_uring_req_header */
+struct fuse_uring_ent_in_out {
+	uint64_t flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * commit ID to be used in a reply to a ring request (see also
+	 * struct fuse_uring_cmd_req)
+	 */
+	uint64_t commit_id;
+
+	/* size of user payload buffer */
+	uint32_t payload_sz;
+	uint32_t padding;
+
+	uint64_t reserved;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Header for all fuse-io-uring requests
+ */
+struct fuse_uring_req_header {
+	/* struct fuse_in_header / struct fuse_out_header */
+	char in_out[FUSE_URING_IN_OUT_HEADER_SZ];
+
+	/* per op code header */
+	char op_in[FUSE_URING_OP_IN_OUT_SZ];
+
+	struct fuse_uring_ent_in_out ring_ent_in_out;
+};
+
+/**
+ * sqe commands to the kernel
+ */
+enum fuse_uring_cmd {
+	FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_INVALID = 0,
+
+	/* register the request buffer and fetch a fuse request */
+	FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_REGISTER = 1,
+
+	/* commit fuse request result and fetch next request */
+	FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_COMMIT_AND_FETCH = 2,
+};
+
+/**
+ * In the 80B command area of the SQE.
+ */
+struct fuse_uring_cmd_req {
+	uint64_t flags;
+
+	/* entry identifier for commits */
+	uint64_t commit_id;
+
+	/* queue the command is for (queue index) */
+	uint16_t qid;
+	uint8_t padding[6];
+};
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_FUSE_H */

libfuse/include/fuse_msgbuf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef struct fuse_msgbuf_t fuse_msgbuf_t;
+struct fuse_msgbuf_t
+{
+  uint32_t  size;
+  char     *mem;
+};

libfuse/include/fuse_pollhandle.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+struct fuse_chan;
+struct fuse_ll;
+
+typedef struct fuse_pollhandle_t fuse_pollhandle_t;
+struct fuse_pollhandle_t
+{
+  uint64_t kh;
+  struct fuse_chan *ch;
+  struct fuse_ll *f;
+};

libfuse/include/invocable.h

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+#ifndef _ANY_INVOKABLE_H_
+#define _ANY_INVOKABLE_H_
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+// clang-format off
+/*
+namespace std {
+  template<class Sig> class any_invocable; // never defined
+
+  template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+  class any_invocable<R(ArgTypes...) cv ref noexcept(noex)> {
+  public:
+    using result_type = R;
+
+    // SECTION.3, construct/copy/destroy
+    any_invocable() noexcept;
+    any_invocable(nullptr_t) noexcept;
+    any_invocable(any_invocable&&) noexcept;
+    template<class F> any_invocable(F&&);
+
+    template<class T, class... Args>
+      explicit any_invocable(in_place_type_t<T>, Args&&...);
+    template<class T, class U, class... Args>
+      explicit any_invocable(in_place_type_t<T>, initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);
+
+    any_invocable& operator=(any_invocable&&) noexcept;
+    any_invocable& operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept;
+    template<class F> any_invocable& operator=(F&&);
+    template<class F> any_invocable& operator=(reference_wrapper<F>) noexcept;
+
+    ~any_invocable();
+
+    // SECTION.4, any_invocable modifiers
+    void swap(any_invocable&) noexcept;
+
+    // SECTION.5, any_invocable capacity
+    explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
+
+    // SECTION.6, any_invocable invocation
+    R operator()(ArgTypes...) cv ref noexcept(noex);
+
+    // SECTION.7, null pointer comparisons
+    friend bool operator==(const any_invocable&, nullptr_t) noexcept;
+
+    // SECTION.8, specialized algorithms
+    friend void swap(any_invocable&, any_invocable&) noexcept;
+  };
+}
+*/
+// clang-format on
+
+namespace ofats {
+
+namespace any_detail {
+
+using buffer = std::aligned_storage_t<sizeof(void*) * 2, alignof(void*)>;
+
+template <class T>
+inline constexpr bool is_small_object_v =
+    sizeof(T) <= sizeof(buffer) && alignof(buffer) % alignof(T) == 0 &&
+    std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T>;
+
+union storage {
+  void* ptr_ = nullptr;
+  buffer buf_;
+};
+
+enum class action { destroy, move };
+
+template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+struct handler_traits {
+  template <class Derived>
+  struct handler_base {
+    static void handle(action act, storage* current, storage* other = nullptr) {
+      switch (act) {
+        case (action::destroy):
+          Derived::destroy(*current);
+          break;
+        case (action::move):
+          Derived::move(*current, *other);
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <class T>
+  struct small_handler : handler_base<small_handler<T>> {
+    template <class... Args>
+    static void create(storage& s, Args&&... args) {
+      new (static_cast<void*>(&s.buf_)) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+    static void destroy(storage& s) noexcept {
+      T& value = *static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(&s.buf_));
+      value.~T();
+    }
+
+    static void move(storage& dst, storage& src) noexcept {
+      create(dst, std::move(*static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(&src.buf_))));
+      destroy(src);
+    }
+
+    static R call(const storage& s, ArgTypes... args) {
+      return std::invoke(
+          *static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(&const_cast<storage&>(s).buf_)),
+          std::forward<ArgTypes>(args)...);
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <class T>
+  struct large_handler : handler_base<large_handler<T>> {
+    template <class... Args>
+    static void create(storage& s, Args&&... args) {
+      s.ptr_ = new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+    static void destroy(storage& s) noexcept { delete static_cast<T*>(s.ptr_); }
+
+    static void move(storage& dst, storage& src) noexcept {
+      dst.ptr_ = src.ptr_;
+    }
+
+    static R call(const storage& s, ArgTypes... args) {
+      return std::invoke(*static_cast<T*>(s.ptr_),
+                         std::forward<ArgTypes>(args)...);
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <class T>
+  using handler = std::conditional_t<is_small_object_v<T>, small_handler<T>,
+                                     large_handler<T>>;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct is_in_place_type : std::false_type {};
+
+template <class T>
+struct is_in_place_type<std::in_place_type_t<T>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <class T>
+inline constexpr auto is_in_place_type_v = is_in_place_type<T>::value;
+
+template <class R, bool is_noexcept, class... ArgTypes>
+class any_invocable_impl {
+  template <class T>
+  using handler =
+      typename any_detail::handler_traits<R, ArgTypes...>::template handler<T>;
+
+  using storage = any_detail::storage;
+  using action = any_detail::action;
+  using handle_func = void (*)(any_detail::action, any_detail::storage*,
+                               any_detail::storage*);
+  using call_func = R (*)(const any_detail::storage&, ArgTypes...);
+
+ public:
+  using result_type = R;
+
+  any_invocable_impl() noexcept = default;
+  any_invocable_impl(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}
+  any_invocable_impl(any_invocable_impl&& rhs) noexcept {
+    if (rhs.handle_) {
+      handle_ = rhs.handle_;
+      handle_(action::move, &storage_, &rhs.storage_);
+      call_ = rhs.call_;
+      rhs.handle_ = nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+
+  any_invocable_impl& operator=(any_invocable_impl&& rhs) noexcept {
+    any_invocable_impl{std::move(rhs)}.swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+  }
+  any_invocable_impl& operator=(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {
+    destroy();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  ~any_invocable_impl() { destroy(); }
+
+  void swap(any_invocable_impl& rhs) noexcept {
+    if (handle_) {
+      if (rhs.handle_) {
+        storage tmp;
+        handle_(action::move, &tmp, &storage_);
+        rhs.handle_(action::move, &storage_, &rhs.storage_);
+        handle_(action::move, &rhs.storage_, &tmp);
+        std::swap(handle_, rhs.handle_);
+        std::swap(call_, rhs.call_);
+      } else {
+        rhs.swap(*this);
+      }
+    } else if (rhs.handle_) {
+      rhs.handle_(action::move, &storage_, &rhs.storage_);
+      handle_ = rhs.handle_;
+      call_ = rhs.call_;
+      rhs.handle_ = nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+
+  explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return handle_ != nullptr; }
+
+ protected:
+  template <class F, class... Args>
+  void create(Args&&... args) {
+    using hdl = handler<F>;
+    hdl::create(storage_, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    handle_ = &hdl::handle;
+    call_ = &hdl::call;
+  }
+
+  void destroy() noexcept {
+    if (handle_) {
+      handle_(action::destroy, &storage_, nullptr);
+      handle_ = nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+
+  R call(ArgTypes... args) const noexcept(is_noexcept) {
+    return call_(storage_, std::forward<ArgTypes>(args)...);
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const any_invocable_impl& f, std::nullptr_t) noexcept {
+    return !f;
+  }
+  friend bool operator==(std::nullptr_t, const any_invocable_impl& f) noexcept {
+    return !f;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const any_invocable_impl& f, std::nullptr_t) noexcept {
+    return static_cast<bool>(f);
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t, const any_invocable_impl& f) noexcept {
+    return static_cast<bool>(f);
+  }
+
+  friend void swap(any_invocable_impl& lhs, any_invocable_impl& rhs) noexcept {
+    lhs.swap(rhs);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  storage storage_;
+  handle_func handle_ = nullptr;
+  call_func call_;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+using remove_cvref_t = std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>;
+
+template <class AI, class F, bool noex, class R, class FCall, class... ArgTypes>
+using can_convert = std::conjunction<
+    std::negation<std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<F>, AI>>,
+    std::negation<any_detail::is_in_place_type<remove_cvref_t<F>>>,
+    std::is_invocable_r<R, FCall, ArgTypes...>,
+    std::bool_constant<(!noex ||
+                        std::is_nothrow_invocable_r_v<R, FCall, ArgTypes...>)>,
+    std::is_constructible<std::decay_t<F>, F>>;
+
+}  // namespace any_detail
+
+template <class Signature>
+class any_invocable;
+
+#define __OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(cv, ref, noex, inv_quals)                        \
+  template <class R, class... ArgTypes>                                        \
+  class any_invocable<R(ArgTypes...) cv ref noexcept(noex)> final              \
+      : public any_detail::any_invocable_impl<R, noex, ArgTypes...> {          \
+    using base_type = any_detail::any_invocable_impl<R, noex, ArgTypes...>;    \
+                                                                               \
+   public:                                                                     \
+    using base_type::base_type;                                                \
+                                                                               \
+    template <                                                                 \
+        class F,                                                               \
+        class = std::enable_if_t<any_detail::can_convert<                      \
+            any_invocable, F, noex, R, F inv_quals, ArgTypes...>::value>>      \
+    any_invocable(F&& f) {                                                     \
+      base_type::template create<std::decay_t<F>>(std::forward<F>(f));         \
+    }                                                                          \
+                                                                               \
+    template <class T, class... Args, class VT = std::decay_t<T>,              \
+              class = std::enable_if_t<                                        \
+                  std::is_move_constructible_v<VT> &&                          \
+                  std::is_constructible_v<VT, Args...> &&                      \
+                  std::is_invocable_r_v<R, VT inv_quals, ArgTypes...> &&       \
+                  (!noex || std::is_nothrow_invocable_r_v<R, VT inv_quals,     \
+                                                          ArgTypes...>)>>      \
+    explicit any_invocable(std::in_place_type_t<T>, Args&&... args) {          \
+      base_type::template create<VT>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);             \
+    }                                                                          \
+                                                                               \
+    template <                                                                 \
+        class T, class U, class... Args, class VT = std::decay_t<T>,           \
+        class = std::enable_if_t<                                              \
+            std::is_move_constructible_v<VT> &&                                \
+            std::is_constructible_v<VT, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args...> && \
+            std::is_invocable_r_v<R, VT inv_quals, ArgTypes...> &&             \
+            (!noex ||                                                          \
+             std::is_nothrow_invocable_r_v<R, VT inv_quals, ArgTypes...>)>>    \
+    explicit any_invocable(std::in_place_type_t<T>,                            \
+                           std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args) {      \
+      base_type::template create<VT>(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);         \
+    }                                                                          \
+                                                                               \
+    template <class F, class FDec = std::decay_t<F>>                           \
+    std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<FDec, any_invocable> &&                   \
+                         std::is_move_constructible_v<FDec>,                   \
+                     any_invocable&>                                           \
+    operator=(F&& f) {                                                         \
+      any_invocable{std::forward<F>(f)}.swap(*this);                           \
+      return *this;                                                            \
+    }                                                                          \
+    template <class F>                                                         \
+    any_invocable& operator=(std::reference_wrapper<F> f) {                    \
+      any_invocable{f}.swap(*this);                                            \
+      return *this;                                                            \
+    }                                                                          \
+                                                                               \
+    R operator()(ArgTypes... args) cv ref noexcept(noex) {                     \
+      return base_type::call(std::forward<ArgTypes>(args)...);                 \
+    }                                                                          \
+  }
+
+// cv -> {`empty`, const}
+// ref -> {`empty`, &, &&}
+// noex -> {true, false}
+// inv_quals -> (is_empty(ref) ? & : ref)
+__OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(, , false, &);               // 000
+__OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(, , true, &);                // 001
+__OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(, &, false, &);              // 010
+__OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(, &, true, &);               // 011
+__OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(, &&, false, &&);            // 020
+__OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(, &&, true, &&);             // 021
+__OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(const, , false, const&);     // 100
+__OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(const, , true, const&);      // 101
+__OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(const, &, false, const&);    // 110
+__OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(const, &, true, const&);     // 111
+__OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(const, &&, false, const&&);  // 120
+__OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE(const, &&, true, const&&);   // 121
+
+#undef __OFATS_ANY_INVOCABLE
+
+}  // namespace ofats
+
+#endif  // _ANY_INVOKABLE_H_

libfuse/include/linux_dirent64.h

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
-struct linux_dirent64
+#define DIRENT_NAMELEN(X) (strlen((X)->name))
+
+typedef struct linux_dirent64_t linux_dirent64_t;
+struct linux_dirent64_t
 {
   uint64_t ino;
   int64_t  off;