Merge pull request #145 from trapexit/debswap

swap deb and unsigned-deb make tagets. closes #140

Makefile

@@ -21,21 +21,26 @@
 # THE SOFTWARE.
 
 PKGCONFIG =  	$(shell which pkg-config)
-GIT 	= 	$(shell which git)
-TAR 	= 	$(shell which tar)
-MKDIR   = 	$(shell which mkdir)
-TOUCH 	= 	$(shell which touch)
-CP      = 	$(shell which cp)
-RM 	= 	$(shell which rm)
-FIND 	= 	$(shell which find)
-INSTALL = 	$(shell which install)
-MKTEMP  = 	$(shell which mktemp)
-STRIP   = 	$(shell which strip)
-PANDOC  =       $(shell which pandoc)
+GIT 	  = 	$(shell which git)
+TAR 	  = 	$(shell which tar)
+MKDIR     = 	$(shell which mkdir)
+TOUCH 	  = 	$(shell which touch)
+CP        = 	$(shell which cp)
+RM 	  = 	$(shell which rm)
+LN        =     $(shell which ln)
+FIND 	  = 	$(shell which find)
+INSTALL   = 	$(shell which install)
+MKTEMP    = 	$(shell which mktemp)
+STRIP     = 	$(shell which strip)
+PANDOC    =	$(shell which pandoc)
+SED       =     $(shell which sed)
+GZIP      =     $(shell which gzip)
+RPMBUILD  =     $(shell which rpmbuild)
 GIT2DEBCL =     ./tools/git2debcl
+CPPFIND   =     ./tools/cppfind
 
 ifeq ($(PKGCONFIG),"")
-$(error "pkg-config not installed"
+$(error "pkg-config not installed")
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(PANDOC),"")
@@ -54,48 +59,75 @@ ifeq ($(FUSE_AVAILABLE),0)
 $(error "FUSE development package doesn't appear available")
 endif
 
-OPTS 	= 	-O2
-SRC	=	$(wildcard src/*.cpp)
-OBJ     =       $(SRC:src/%.cpp=obj/%.o)
-DEPS    =       $(OBJ:obj/%.o=obj/%.d)
-TARGET  =       mergerfs
-MANPAGE = 	$(TARGET).1
-CFLAGS  =       -g -Wall \
-		$(OPTS) \
-                $(shell $(PKGCONFIG) fuse --cflags) \
-                -DFUSE_USE_VERSION=26 \
-                -MMD
-LDFLAGS	=       $(shell $(PKGCONFIG) fuse --libs)
+FLAG_NOPATH = $(shell $(CPPFIND) "flag_nopath")
+FALLOCATE   = $(shell $(CPPFIND) "fuse_fs_fallocate")
+FLOCK       = $(shell $(CPPFIND) "fuse_fs_flock")
+READ_BUF    = $(shell $(CPPFIND) "fuse_fs_read_buf")
+WRITE_BUF   = $(shell $(CPPFIND) "fuse_fs_write_buf")
 
-BINDIR 	=	$(PREFIX)/usr/bin
-MANDIR 	=	$(PREFIX)/usr/share/man/man1
-INSTALLTARGET = $(DESTDIR)/$(BINDIR)/$(TARGET)
-MANTARGET = 	$(DESTDIR)/$(MANDIR)/$(MANPAGE)
+UGID_USE_RWLOCK = 0
+
+OPTS 	    = -O2
+SRC	    = $(wildcard src/*.cpp)
+OBJ         = $(SRC:src/%.cpp=obj/%.o)
+DEPS        = $(OBJ:obj/%.o=obj/%.d)
+TARGET      = mergerfs
+MANPAGE     = $(TARGET).1
+FUSE_CFLAGS = $(shell $(PKGCONFIG) --cflags fuse)
+CFLAGS      = -g -Wall \
+	      $(OPTS) \
+	      -Wno-unused-result \
+              $(FUSE_CFLAGS) \
+              -DFUSE_USE_VERSION=26 \
+              -MMD \
+	      -DFLAG_NOPATH=$(FLAG_NOPATH) \
+	      -DFALLOCATE=$(FALLOCATE) \
+              -DFLOCK=$(FLOCK) \
+	      -DREAD_BUF=$(READ_BUF) \
+              -DWRITE_BUF=$(WRITE_BUF) \
+	      -DUGID_USE_RWLOCK=$(UGID_USE_RWLOCK)
+LDFLAGS       = $(shell $(PKGCONFIG) fuse --libs)
+
+PREFIX        = /usr/local
+EXEC_PREFIX   = $(PREFIX)
+DATAROOTDIR   = $(PREFIX)/share
+DATADIR       = $(DATAROOTDIR)
+BINDIR        = $(EXEC_PREFIX)/bin
+MANDIR        = $(DATAROOTDIR)/man
+MAN1DIR       = $(MANDIR)/man1
+
+INSTALLBINDIR  = $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+INSTALLMAN1DIR = $(DESTDIR)$(MAN1DIR)
 
 ifeq ($(XATTR_AVAILABLE),0)
 $(warning "xattr not available: disabling")
 CFLAGS += -DWITHOUT_XATTR
 endif
 
-KERNEL = $(shell uname -s)
-ifeq ($(KERNEL),Linux)
-	CFLAGS += -DLINUX
-endif
-ifeq ($(KERNEL),Darwin)
-	CFLAGS += -DOSX
-endif
-
-all: $(TARGET)
+all: $(TARGET) clone
 
 help:
 	@echo "usage: make"
 	@echo "make XATTR_AVAILABLE=0 - to build program without xattrs functionality (auto discovered otherwise)"
 
-$(TARGET): obj/obj-stamp $(OBJ)
+$(TARGET): src/version.hpp obj/obj-stamp $(OBJ)
 	$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJ) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
+clone: $(TARGET)
+	$(LN) -s $< $@
+
 changelog:
-	$(GIT) log --pretty --numstat --summary | git2cl > ChangeLog
+	$(GIT2DEBCL) --name $(TARGET) > ChangeLog
+
+authors:
+	$(GIT) log --format='%aN <%aE>' | sort -f | uniq > AUTHORS
+
+src/version.hpp:
+	$(eval VERSION := $(shell $(GIT) describe --always --tags --dirty))
+	@echo "#ifndef _VERSION_HPP" > src/version.hpp
+	@echo "#define _VERSION_HPP" >> src/version.hpp
+	@echo "static const char MERGERFS_VERSION[] = \"$(VERSION)\";" >> src/version.hpp
+	@echo "#endif" >> src/version.hpp
 
 obj/obj-stamp:
 	$(MKDIR) -p obj
@@ -104,42 +136,76 @@ obj/obj-stamp:
 obj/%.o: src/%.cpp
 	$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
-clean:
-	$(RM) -rf obj "$(TARGET)" "$(MANPAGE)"
-	$(FIND) -name "*~" -delete
+clean: rpm-clean
+	$(RM) -rf obj
+	$(RM) -f src/version.hpp
+	$(RM) -f "$(TARGET)" "$(MANPAGE)" clone
+	$(FIND) . -name "*~" -delete
 
 distclean: clean
 	$(GIT) clean -fd
 
-install: $(TARGET) $(MANPAGE)
-	$(INSTALL) -m 0755 -D "$(TARGET)" "$(INSTALLTARGET)"
-	$(INSTALL) -m 0644 -D "$(MANPAGE)" "$(MANTARGET)"
+install: install-base install-clone install-man
 
-install-strip: install
-	$(STRIP) "$(INSTALLTARGET)"
+install-base: $(TARGET)
+	$(INSTALL) -v -m 0755 -D "$(TARGET)" "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/$(TARGET)"
 
-uninstall:
-	$(RM) "$(INSTALLTARGET)"
-	$(RM) "$(MANTARGET)"
+install-clone: clone
+	$(CP) -a $< "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/$<"
+
+install-man: $(MANPAGE)
+	$(INSTALL) -v -m 0644 -D "$(MANPAGE)" "$(INSTALLMAN1DIR)/$(MANPAGE)"
+
+install-strip: install-base
+	$(STRIP) "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/$(TARGET)"
+
+uninstall: uninstall-base uninstall-clone uninstall-man
+
+uninstall-base:
+	$(RM) -f "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/$(TARGET)"
+
+uninstall-clone:
+	$(RM) -f "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/clone"
+
+uninstall-man:
+	$(RM) -f "$(INSTALLMAN1DIR)/$(MANPAGE)"
 
 $(MANPAGE): README.md
 	$(PANDOC) -s -t man -o $(MANPAGE) README.md
 
 man: $(MANPAGE)
 
-tarball: clean changelog man
+tarball: clean man changelog authors src/version.hpp
 	$(eval VERSION := $(shell $(GIT) describe --always --tags --dirty))
+	$(eval VERSION := $(subst -,_,$(VERSION)))
 	$(eval FILENAME := $(TARGET)-$(VERSION))
 	$(eval TMPDIR := $(shell $(MKTEMP) --tmpdir -d .$(FILENAME).XXXXXXXX))
 	$(MKDIR) $(TMPDIR)/$(FILENAME)
 	$(CP) -ar . $(TMPDIR)/$(FILENAME)
-	$(TAR) --exclude=.git -cz -C $(TMPDIR) -f ../$(FILENAME).tar.gz $(FILENAME)
+	$(TAR) --exclude=.git -cz -C $(TMPDIR) -f $(FILENAME).tar.gz $(FILENAME)
 	$(RM) -rf $(TMPDIR)
 
-deb:
+debian-changelog:
+	$(GIT2DEBCL) --name $(TARGET) > debian/changelog
+
+signed-deb: debian-changelog
+	dpkg-buildpackage
+
+deb: debian-changelog
+	dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us
+
+rpm-clean:
+	$(RM) -rf rpmbuild
+
+rpm: tarball
 	$(eval VERSION := $(shell $(GIT) describe --always --tags --dirty))
-	$(GIT2DEBCL) $(TARGET) $(VERSION) > debian/changelog
-	$(GIT) buildpackage --git-ignore-new
+	$(eval VERSION := $(subst -,_,$(VERSION)))
+	$(MKDIR) -p rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES}
+	$(SED) 's/__VERSION__/$(VERSION)/g' $(TARGET).spec > \
+		rpmbuild/SOURCES/$(TARGET).spec
+	cp -ar $(TARGET)-$(VERSION).tar.gz rpmbuild/SOURCES
+	$(RPMBUILD) -ba rpmbuild/SOURCES/$(TARGET).spec \
+		--define "_topdir $(CURDIR)/rpmbuild"
 
 .PHONY: all clean install help
 

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 % mergerfs(1) mergerfs user manual
 % Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
-% June 9, 2014
+% 2015-09-14
 
 # NAME
 
@@ -8,30 +8,44 @@ mergerfs - another FUSE union filesystem
 
 # SYNOPSIS
 
-mergerfs -ocreate=epmfs,search=ff,action=ff &lt;srcpoints&gt; &lt;mountpoint&gt;
+mergerfs -o&lt;options&gt; &lt;srcpoints&gt; &lt;mountpoint&gt;
 
 # DESCRIPTION
 
-mergerfs is similar to mhddfs, unionfs, and aufs. Like mhddfs in that it too uses FUSE. Like aufs in that it provides multiple policies for how to handle behavior.
+**mergerfs** is similar to **mhddfs**, **unionfs**, and **aufs**. Like **mhddfs** in that it too uses **FUSE**. Like **aufs** in that it provides multiple policies for how to handle behavior.
 
-Why create mergerfs when those exist? mhddfs isn't really maintained or flexible. There are also issues with running as root. aufs is more flexible but contains some hard to debug inconsistencies in behavior. Neither support file attributes ([chattr](http://linux.die.net/man/1/chattr)).
+Why **mergerfs** when those exist? **mhddfs** has not been updated in some time nor very flexible. There are also security issues when with running as root. **aufs** is more flexible than **mhddfs** but kernel based and difficult to debug when problems arise and slower to evolve as a result. Neither support file attributes ([chattr](http://linux.die.net/man/1/chattr)).
+
+# FEATURES
+
+* Runs in userspace (FUSE)
+* Configurable behaviors
+* Supports extended attributes (xattrs)
+* Supports file attributes (chattr)
+* Dynamically configurable (via xattrs)
+* Safe to run as root
+* Opportunistic credential caching
+* Works with heterogeneous filesystem types
 
 # OPTIONS
 
 ###options###
 
-| Option | Default |
-|--------|--------|
-| search | ff |
-| action | ff |
-| create | epmfs |
+* **defaults**: a shortcut for FUSE's **atomic_o_trunc**, **auto_cache**, **big_writes**, **default_permissions**, **splice_move**, **splice_read**, and **splice_write**. These options seem to provide the best performance.
+* **direct_io**: causes FUSE to bypass an addition caching step which can increase write speeds at the detriment of read speed. 
+* **minfreespace**: the minimum space value used for the **lfs**, **fwfs**, and **epmfs** policies. Understands 'K', 'M', and 'G' to represent kilobyte, megabyte, and gigabyte respectively. (default: 4G)
+* **moveonenospc**: when enabled (set to **true**) if a **write** fails with **ENOSPC** a scan of all drives will be done looking for the drive with most free space which is at least the size of the file plus the amount which failed to write. An attempt to move the file to that drive will occur (keeping all metadata possible) and if successful the original is unlinked and the write retried. (default: false)
+* **func.&lt;func&gt;=&lt;policy&gt;**: sets the specific FUSE function's policy. See below for the list of value types. Example: **func.getattr=newest**
+* **category.&lt;category&gt;=&lt;policy&gt;**: Sets policy of all FUSE functions in the provided category. Example: **category.create=mfs**
+
+**NOTE:** Options are evaluated in the order listed so if the options are **func.rmdir=rand,category.action=ff** the **action** category setting will override the **rmdir** setting.
 
 ###srcpoints###
 
-The source points argument is a colon (':') delimited list of paths. To make it simplier to include multiple source points without having to modify your [fstab](http://linux.die.net/man/5/fstab) we also support [globbing](http://linux.die.net/man/7/glob).
+The source points argument is a colon (':') delimited list of paths. To make it simpler to include multiple source points without having to modify your [fstab](http://linux.die.net/man/5/fstab) we also support [globbing](http://linux.die.net/man/7/glob). **The globbing tokens MUST be escaped when using via the shell else the shell itself will probably expand it.**
 
 ```
-$ mergerfs /mnt/disk*:/mnt/cdrom /media/drives
+$ mergerfs /mnt/disk\*:/mnt/cdrom /media/drives
 ```
 
 The above line will use all points in /mnt prefixed with *disk* and the directory *cdrom*.
@@ -39,82 +53,159 @@ The above line will use all points in /mnt prefixed with *disk* and the director
 In /etc/fstab it'd look like the following:
 
 ```
-# <file system>        <mount point>  <type>         <options>    <dump>  <pass>
-/mnt/disk*:/mnt/cdrom  /media/drives  fuse.mergerfs  allow_other  0       0
+# <file system>        <mount point>  <type>         <options>             <dump>  <pass>
+/mnt/disk*:/mnt/cdrom  /media/drives  fuse.mergerfs  defaults,allow_other  0       0
 ```
 
-**NOTE:** the globbing is done at mount time. If a new directory is added matching the glob after the fact it will not be included.
+**NOTE:** the globbing is done at mount or xattr update time. If a new directory is added matching the glob after the fact it will not be included.
 
 # POLICIES
 
-Filesystem calls are broken up into 4 functional categories: search, action, create, and none. These categories can be assigned a policy which dictates how [mergerfs](http://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs) behaves while when action on the filesystem. Any policy can be assigned to a category though some aren't terribly practical. For instance: rand (Random) may be useful for **create** but could lead to very odd behavior if used for **search** or **action**. Since the input for any policy is the source mounts and fusepath and the output a vector of targets the choice was made to simplify the implementation and allow a policies usage in any category. **NOTE:** In any policy which can return more than one location (currently only **all**) the first value will be used in **search** and **create** policies since they can only ever act on 1 filepath.
+Filesystem calls are broken up into 3 categories: **action**, **create**, **search**. There are also some calls which have no policy attached due to state being kept between calls. These categories can be assigned a policy which dictates how **mergerfs** behaves. Any policy can be assigned to a category though some aren't terribly practical. For instance: **rand** (Random) may be useful for **create** but could lead to very odd behavior if used for **search**.
 
-#### Functional classifications ####
-| Class | FUSE calls |
-|-------|------------|
-| search | access, getattr, getxattr, listxattr, open, readlink  |
-| action | chmod, link, removexattr, rmdir, setxattr, truncate, unlink, utimens |
-| create | create, mkdir, mknod |
-| none   | fallocate, fgetattr, fsync, ftruncate, ioctl, read, readdir, rename, statfs, symlink, write, release |
+#### Functional  classifications ####
+
+| Category | FUSE Functions |
+|----------|----------------|
+| action   | chmod, chown, link, removexattr, rename, rmdir, setxattr, truncate, unlink, utimens |
+| create   | create, mkdir, mknod, symlink |
+| search   | access, getattr, getxattr, ioctl, listxattr, open, readlink |
+| N/A      | fallocate, fgetattr, fsync, ftruncate, ioctl, read, readdir, release, statfs, write |
+
+**ioctl** behaves differently if its acting on a directory. It'll use the **getattr** policy to find and open the directory before issuing the **ioctl**. In other cases where something may be searched (to confirm a directory exists across all source mounts) then **getattr** will be used.
 
 #### Policy descriptions ####
+
 | Policy | Description |
 |--------------|-------------|
-| ff (first found) | Given the order the paths were provided at mount time act on the first one found (regardless if stat would return EACCES). |
-| ffwp (first found w/ permissions) | Given the order the paths were provided at mount time act on the first one found which you have access (stat does not error with EACCES). |
+| ff (first found) | Given the order of the drives act on the first one found (regardless if stat would return EACCES). |
+| ffwp (first found w/ permissions) | Given the order of the drives act on the first one found which you have access (stat does not error with EACCES). |
 | newest (newest file) | If multiple files exist return the one with the most recent mtime. |
-| all (all files found) | Attempt to apply the call to each file found. If any sub call succeeds the entire operation succeeds and other errors ignored. If all fail then the last error is reported. |
-| mfs (most free space) | Assuming the path is found to exist (ENOENT would not be returned) use the drive with the most free space available. |
-| epmfs (existing path, most free space) | If the path exists in multiple locations use the one with the most free space. Otherwise fall back to mfs. |
-| rand (random) | Pick a destination at random. Again the dirname of the full path must exist somewhere. |
+| mfs (most free space) | Use the drive with the most free space available. |
+| epmfs (existing path, most free space) | If the path exists on multiple drives use the one with the most free space and is greater than **minfreespace**. If no drive has at least **minfreespace** then fallback to **mfs**. |
+| fwfs (first with free space) | Pick the first drive which has at least **minfreespace**. |
+| lfs (least free space) | Pick the drive with least available space but more than **minfreespace**. |
+| rand (random) | Pick an existing drive at random. |
+| all | Applies action to all found. For searches it will behave like first found **ff**. |
+| enosys, einval, enotsup, exdev, erofs | Exclusively return `-1` with `errno` set to the respective value. Useful for debugging other applications' behavior to errors. |
+
+#### Defaults ####
+
+| Category | Policy |
+|----------|--------|
+| action   | all    |
+| create   | epmfs  |
+| search   | ff     |
+
+#### rename ####
+
+[rename](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/rename.2.html) is a tricky function in a merged system. Normally if a rename can't be done atomically due to the from and to paths existing on different mount points it will return `-1` with `errno = EXDEV`. The atomic rename is most critical for replacing files in place atomically (such as securing writing to a temp file and then replacing a target). The problem is that by merging multiple paths you can have N instances of the source and destinations on different drives. Meaning that if you just renamed each source locally you could end up with the destination files not overwriten / replaced. To address this mergerfs works in the following way. If the source and destination exist in different directories it will immediately return `EXDEV`. Generally it's not expected for cross directory renames to work so it should be fine for most instances (mv,rsync,etc.). If they do belong to the same directory it then runs the `rename` policy to get the files to rename. It iterates through and renames each file while keeping track of those paths which have not been renamed. If all the renames succeed it will then `unlink` or `rmdir` the other paths to clean up any preexisting target files. This allows the new file to be found without the file itself ever disappearing. There may still be some issues with this behavior. Particularly on error. At the moment however this seems the best policy.
+
+#### readdir ####
+
+[readdir](http://linux.die.net/man/3/readdir) is very different from most functions in this realm. It certainly could have it's own set of policies to tweak its behavior. At this time it provides a simple **first found** merging of directories and file found. That is: only the first file or directory found for a directory is returned. Given how FUSE works though the data representing the returned entry comes from **getattr**.
+
+It could be extended to offer the ability to see all files found. Perhaps concatenating **#** and a number to the name. But to really be useful you'd need to be able to access them which would complicate file lookup.
 
 #### statvfs ####
 
-It normalizes the source drives based on the fragment size and sums the number of adjusted blocks and inodes. This means you will see the combined space of all sources. Total, used, and free. The sources however are dedupped based on the drive so multiple points on the same drive will not result in double counting it's space.
+[statvfs](http://linux.die.net/man/2/statvfs) normalizes the source drives based on the fragment size and sums the number of adjusted blocks and inodes. This means you will see the combined space of all sources. Total, used, and free. The sources however are dedupped based on the drive so multiple points on the same drive will not result in double counting it's space.
 
-**NOTE:** create is really a search for existence and then create. The 'search' policy applies to the first part. If the [dirname](http://linux.die.net/man/3/dirname) of the full path is not found to exist [ENOENT](http://linux.die.net/man/3/errno) is returned.
+**NOTE:** Since we can not (easily) replicate the atomicity of an **mkdir** or **mknod** without side effects those calls will first do a scan to see if the file exists and then attempts a create. This means there is a slight race condition. Worse case you'd end up with the directory or file on more than one mount.
 
 # BUILDING
 
-* Need to install FUSE development libraries (libfuse-dev).
-* Optionally need libattr1 (libattr1-dev).
+**NOTE:** Prebuilt packages can be found at: https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs/releases
 
+First get the code from [github](http://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs).
 
 ```
-[trapexit:~/dev/mergerfs] $ make help
-usage: make
-make XATTR_AVAILABLE=0 - to build program without xattrs functionality (auto discovered otherwise)
+$ git clone https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs.git
+$ # or
+$ wget https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs/archive/master.zip
 ```
 
-# Runtime Settings
+#### Debian / Ubuntu
+```
+$ sudo apt-get install g++ pkg-config git git-buildpackage pandoc debhelper libfuse-dev libattr1-dev
+$ cd mergerfs
+$ make deb
+$ sudo dpkg -i ../mergerfs_version_arch.deb
+```
 
-#### /.mergerfs pseudo file ####
+#### Fedora
+```
+$ su -
+# dnf install rpm-build fuse-devel libattr-devel pandoc gcc-c++
+# cd mergerfs
+# make rpm
+# rpm -i rpmbuild/RPMS/<arch>/mergerfs-<verion>.<arch>.rpm
+```
+
+#### Generically
+
+Have pkg-config, pandoc, libfuse, libattr1 installed.
+
+```
+$ cd mergerfs
+$ make
+$ make man
+$ sudo make install
+```
+
+# RUNTIME
+
+#### .mergerfs pseudo file ####
 ```
 <mountpoint>/.mergerfs
 ```
 
-There is a pseudo file available at the mountpoint which allows for the runtime modification of certain mergerfs options. The file will not show up in readdirs but can be stat'ed and manipulated via [{list,get,set}xattrs](http://linux.die.net/man/2/listxattr) calls.
+There is a pseudo file available at the mount point which allows for the runtime modification of certain **mergerfs** options. The file will not show up in **readdir** but can be **stat**'ed and manipulated via [{list,get,set}xattrs](http://linux.die.net/man/2/listxattr) calls.
 
 Even if xattrs are disabled the [{list,get,set}xattrs](http://linux.die.net/man/2/listxattr) calls will still work.
 
-The keys are:
-* user.mergerfs.srcmounts
-* user.mergerfs.action
-* user.mergerfs.create
-* user.mergerfs.search
+##### Keys #####
+
+Use `xattr -l /mount/point/.mergerfs` to see all supported keys.
+
+##### Example #####
 
 ```
 [trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ xattr -l .mergerfs
 user.mergerfs.srcmounts: /tmp/a:/tmp/b
-user.mergerfs.action: ff
-user.mergerfs.create: epmfs
-user.mergerfs.search: ff
+user.mergerfs.minfreespace: 4294967295
+user.mergerfs.moveonenospc: false
+user.mergerfs.policies: all,einval,enosys,enotsup,epmfs,erofs,exdev,ff,ffwp,fwfs,lfs,mfs,newest,rand
+user.mergerfs.version: x.y.z
+user.mergerfs.category.action: all
+user.mergerfs.category.create: epmfs
+user.mergerfs.category.search: ff
+user.mergerfs.func.access: ff
+user.mergerfs.func.chmod: all
+user.mergerfs.func.chown: all
+user.mergerfs.func.create: epmfs
+user.mergerfs.func.getattr: ff
+user.mergerfs.func.getxattr: ff
+user.mergerfs.func.link: all
+user.mergerfs.func.listxattr: ff
+user.mergerfs.func.mkdir: epmfs
+user.mergerfs.func.mknod: epmfs
+user.mergerfs.func.open: ff
+user.mergerfs.func.readlink: ff
+user.mergerfs.func.removexattr: all
+user.mergerfs.func.rename: all
+user.mergerfs.func.rmdir: all
+user.mergerfs.func.setxattr: all
+user.mergerfs.func.symlink: epmfs
+user.mergerfs.func.truncate: all
+user.mergerfs.func.unlink: all
+user.mergerfs.func.utimens: all
 
-[trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ xattr -p user.mergerfs.action .mergerfs
+[trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ xattr -p user.mergerfs.category.search .mergerfs
 ff
 
-[trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ xattr -w user.mergerfs.action ffwp .mergerfs
-[trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ xattr -p user.mergerfs.action .mergerfs
+[trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ xattr -w user.mergerfs.category.search ffwp .mergerfs
+[trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ xattr -p user.mergerfs.category.search .mergerfs
 ffwp
 
 [trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ xattr -w user.mergerfs.srcmounts +/tmp/c .mergerfs
@@ -130,25 +221,42 @@ ffwp
 /tmp/a:/tmp/b:/tmp/c
 ```
 
+##### user.mergerfs.srcmounts #####
+
 For **user.mergerfs.srcmounts** there are several instructions available for manipulating the list. The value provided is just as the value used at mount time. A colon (':') delimited list of full path globs.
 
 | Instruction | Description |
 |--------------|-------------|
-| +[list] | append |
-| +<[list] | prepend |
-| +>[list] | append |
-| -[list] | remove all values provided |
-| -< | remove first in list |
-| -> | remove last in list |
-| =[list] | set |
-| [list] | set |
+| [list]       | set |
+| +<[list]     | prepend |
+| +>[list]     | append |
+| -[list]      | remove all values provided |
+| -<           | remove first in list |
+| ->           | remove last in list |
+
+##### minfreespace #####
+
+Input: interger with an optional suffix. **K**, **M**, or **G**.
+Output: value in bytes
+
+##### moveonenospc #####
+
+Input: **true** and **false**
+Ouput: **true** or **false**
+
+##### categories / funcs #####
+
+Input: short policy string as described elsewhere in this document
+Output: the policy string except for categories where its funcs have multiple types. In that case it will be a comma separated list.
 
 #### mergerfs file xattrs ####
 
-While they won't show up when using [listxattr](http://linux.die.net/man/2/listxattr) mergerfs offers a number of special xattrs to query information about the files served. To access the values you will need to issue a [getxattr](http://linux.die.net/man/2/getxattr) for one of the following:
+While they won't show up when using [listxattr](http://linux.die.net/man/2/listxattr) **mergerfs** offers a number of special xattrs to query information about the files served. To access the values you will need to issue a [getxattr](http://linux.die.net/man/2/getxattr) for one of the following:
 
-* user.mergerfs.basepath : gives you the base mount point for the file given the current search policy
-* user.mergerfs.fullpath : gives you the full path of the original file given the search policy
+* **user.mergerfs.basepath:** the base mount point for the file given the current search policy
+* **user.mergerfs.relpath:** the relative path of the file from the perspective of the mount point
+* **user.mergerfs.fullpath:** the full path of the original file given the search policy
+* **user.mergerfs.allpaths:** a NUL ('\0') separated list of full paths to all files found
 
 ```
 [trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ ls
@@ -157,4 +265,40 @@ A B C
 /mnt/a/full/path/to/A
 [trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ xattr -p user.mergerfs.basepath A
 /mnt/a
+[trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ xattr -p user.mergerfs.relpath A
+/full/path/to/A
+[trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ xattr -p user.mergerfs.allpaths A | tr '\0' '\n'
+/mnt/a/full/path/to/A
+/mnt/b/full/path/to/A
 ```
+
+# TIPS / NOTES
+
+* If you don't see some directories / files you expect in a merged point be sure the user has permission to all the underlying directories. If `/drive0/a` has is owned by `root:root` with ACLs set to `0700` and `/drive1/a` is `root:root` and `0755` you'll see only `/drive1/a`.
+* Since POSIX gives you only error or success on calls its difficult to determine the proper behavior when applying the behavior to multiple targets. Generally if something succeeds when reading it returns the data it can. If something fails when making an action we continue on and return the last error.
+* The recommended options are **defaults,allow_other**. The **allow_other** is to allow users who are not the one which executed mergerfs access to the mountpoint. **defaults** is described above and should offer the best performance. It's possible that if you're running on an older platform the **splice** features aren't available and could error. In that case simply use the other options manually.
+* Remember that some policies mixed with some functions may result in strange behaviors. Not that some of these behaviors and race conditions couldn't happen outside **mergerfs** but that they are far more likely to occur on account of attempt to merge together multiple sources of data which could be out of sync due to the different policies.
+* An example: [Kodi](http://kodi.tv) and [Plex](http://plex.tv) can apparently use directory [mtime](http://linux.die.net/man/2/stat) to more efficiently determine whether or not to scan for new content rather than simply performing a full scan. If using the current default **getattr** policy of **ff** its possible **Kodi** will miss an update on account of it returning the first directory found's **stat** info and its a later directory on another mount which had the **mtime** recently updated. To fix this you will want to set **func.getattr=newest**. Remember though that this is just **stat**. If the file is later **open**'ed or **unlink**'ed and the policy is different for those then a completely different file or directory could be acted on.
+* Due to previously mentioned issues its generally best to set **category** wide policies rather than individual **func**'s. This will help limit the confusion of tools such as [rsync](http://linux.die.net/man/1/rsync).
+
+# Known Issues / Bugs
+
+* Due to the overhead of [getgroups/setgroups](http://linux.die.net/man/2/setgroups) mergerfs utilizes a cache. This cache is opportunistic and per thread. This means each thread will query the supplemental groups for a user when that particular thread needs to change credentials and currently it will keep that data for the lifetime of the mount or thread. This means that if a user is added to a group it may not be picked up without the restart of mergerfs. However, since the high level FUSE API's (at least the standard version) thread pool dynamically grows and shrinks it's possible that over time a thread will be killed and later a new thread with no cache will start and query the new data.
+
+# FAQ
+
+*It's mentioned that there are some security issues with mhddfs. What are they? How does mergerfs address them?*
+
+[mhddfs](https://github.com/trapexit/mhddfs) tries to handle being run as **root** by calling [getuid()](https://github.com/trapexit/mhddfs/blob/cae96e6251dd91e2bdc24800b4a18a74044f6672/src/main.c#L319) and if it returns **0** then it will [chown](http://linux.die.net/man/1/chown) the file. Not only is that a race condition but it doesn't handle many other situations. Rather than attempting to simulate POSIX ACL behaviors the proper behavior is to use [seteuid](http://linux.die.net/man/2/seteuid) and [setegid](http://linux.die.net/man/2/setegid), become the user making the original call and perform the action as them. This is how [mergerfs](https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs) handles things.  
+
+If you are familiar with POSIX standards you'll know that this behavior poses a problem. **seteuid** and **setegid** affect the whole process and **libfuse** is multithreaded by default. We'd need to lock access to **seteuid** and **setegid** with a mutex so that the several threads aren't stepping on one another and files end up with weird permissions and ownership. This however wouldn't scale well. With lots of calls the contention on that mutex would be extremely high. Thankfully on Linux and OSX we have a better solution.  
+
+OSX has a [non-portable pthread extension](https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man2/pthread_setugid_np.2.html) for per-thread user and group impersonation.  
+
+Linux does not support [pthread_setugid_np](https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man2/pthread_setugid_np.2.html) but user and group IDs are a per-thread attribute though documentation on that fact or how to manipulate them is not well distributed. From the **4.00** release of the Linux man-pages project for [setuid](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html)  
+
+> At the kernel level, user IDs and group IDs are a per-thread attribute.  However, POSIX requires that all threads in a process share the same credentials.  The NPTL threading implementation handles the POSIX requirements by providing wrapper functions for the various system calls that change process UIDs and GIDs.  These wrapper functions (including the one for setuid()) employ a signal-based technique to ensure that when one thread changes credentials, all of the other threads in the process also change their credentials.  For details, see nptl(7).  
+
+Turns out the setreuid syscalls apply only to the thread. GLIBC hides this away using RT signals to inform all threads to change credentials. Taking after **Samba** mergerfs uses **syscall(SYS_setreuid,...)** to set the callers credentials for that thread only. Jumping back to **root** as necessary should escalated privileges be needed (for instance: to clone paths).  
+
+For non-Linux systems mergerfs uses a read-write lock and changes credentials only when necessary. If multiple threads are to be user X then only the first one will need to change the processes credentials. So long as the other threads need to be user X they will take a readlock allow multiple threads to share the credentials. Once a request comes in to run as user Y that thread will attempt a write lock and change to Y's credentials when it can. If the ability to give writers priority is supported then that flag will be used so threads trying to change credentials don't starve. This isn't the best solution but should work reasonably well. As new platforms are supported if they offer per thread credentials those APIs will be adopted.   

debian/rules

@@ -6,3 +6,6 @@
 
 %:
 	dh $@
+
+override_dh_auto_install:
+	$(MAKE) PREFIX=$(CURDIR)/debian/mergerfs/usr install

mergerfs.spec

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+Name:		mergerfs
+Version:	__VERSION__
+Release:	1%{?dist}
+Summary:	A FUSE union filesystem
+
+Group:		Applications/System
+License:	MIT
+URL:		https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs
+
+Source:		mergerfs-%{version}.tar.gz
+
+BuildRequires:	gcc-c++
+BuildRequires:	libattr-devel
+BuildRequires:	fuse-devel
+# rpmbuild driven by the Makefile uses git to generate a version number
+BuildRequires:	git
+# pandoc pulls in ~60 packages (87M installed) from EPEL :(
+BuildRequires:	pandoc
+
+Requires:	fuse-libs
+
+%prep
+%setup -q
+
+%description
+mergerfs is similar to mhddfs, unionfs, and aufs. Like mhddfs in that it too
+uses FUSE. Like aufs in that it provides multiple policies for how to handle
+behavior.
+
+%build
+make %{?_smp_mflags}
+
+%install
+make install PREFIX=%{_prefix} DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
+
+%files
+%{_bindir}/*
+%doc %{_mandir}/*
+
+%changelog
+* Sat Sep 05 2015 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+- Include PREFIX to install
+
+* Mon Dec 29 2014 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
+- Tweak rpmbuild to archive current git HEAD into a tarball, then (re)build in
+  the rpmbuild directory -- more complicated but seemingly better suited to
+  generate source and debug rpms.
+
+* Fri Jun 20 2014 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
+- Initial rpm spec file.

src/access.cpp

@@ -34,49 +34,54 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
 using mergerfs::Policy;
+using mergerfs::Category;
 
 static
 int
-_access(const fs::SearchFunc  searchFunc,
+_access(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
         const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-        const string          fusepath,
+        const size_t          minfreespace,
+        const string         &fusepath,
         const int             mask)
 {
   int rv;
-  fs::PathVector path;
+  vector<string> path;
 
-  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,path);
+  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,minfreespace,path);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  rv = ::eaccess(path[0].full.c_str(),mask);
+  fs::path::append(path[0],fusepath);
+
+  rv = ::eaccess(path[0].c_str(),mask);
 
   return ((rv == -1) ? -errno : 0);
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace access
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     access(const char *fusepath,
            int         mask)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
-      return _access(*config.search,
+      return _access(config.access,
                      config.srcmounts,
+                     config.minfreespace,
                      fusepath,
                      mask);
     }

src/access.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace access
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     access(const char *fusepath,

src/category.cpp

@@ -38,16 +38,16 @@ namespace mergerfs
     (CATEGORY(action))
     (CATEGORY(create))
     (CATEGORY(search));
-  
+
   const Category * const Category::categories = &_categories_[1];
 
   const Category &Category::invalid = Category::categories[Category::Enum::invalid];
   const Category &Category::action  = Category::categories[Category::Enum::action];
   const Category &Category::create  = Category::categories[Category::Enum::create];
-  const Category &Category::search  = Category::categories[Category::Enum::search];  
-  
+  const Category &Category::search  = Category::categories[Category::Enum::search];
+
   const Category&
-  Category::find(const std::string str)
+  Category::find(const std::string &str)
   {
     for(int i = Enum::BEGIN; i != Enum::END; ++i)
       {
@@ -66,5 +66,5 @@ namespace mergerfs
       return categories[i];
 
     return invalid;
-  }  
+  }
 }

src/category.hpp

@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ namespace mergerfs
     {
     }
 
-    Category(const Enum::Type  enum_,
-             const std::string str_)
+    Category(const Enum::Type   enum_,
+             const std::string &str_)
       : _enum(enum_),
         _str(str_)
     {
@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@ namespace mergerfs
 
   public:
     operator const Enum::Type() const { return _enum; }
-    operator const std::string() const { return _str; }
+    operator const std::string&() const { return _str; }
     operator const Category*() const { return this; }
 
-    bool operator==(const std::string str_) const
+    bool operator==(const std::string &str_) const
     { return _str == str_; }
 
     bool operator==(const Enum::Type enum_) const
-    { return _enum == enum_; }    
-    
+    { return _enum == enum_; }
+
     bool operator!=(const Category &r) const
     { return _enum != r._enum; }
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ namespace mergerfs
     { return _enum < r._enum; }
 
   public:
-    static const Category &find(const std::string);
+    static const Category &find(const std::string&);
     static const Category &find(const Enum::Type);
 
   public:

src/chmod.cpp

@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
@@ -39,47 +39,49 @@ using mergerfs::Policy;
 
 static
 int
-_chmod(const fs::SearchFunc  searchFunc,
+_chmod(Policy::Func::Action  actionFunc,
        const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-       const string          fusepath,
+       const size_t          minfreespace,
+       const string         &fusepath,
        const mode_t          mode)
 {
   int rv;
   int error;
-  fs::PathVector paths;
+  vector<string> paths;
 
-  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,paths);
+  rv = actionFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  rv    = -1;
-  error =  0;
-  for(fs::PathVector::const_iterator
-        i = paths.begin(), ei = paths.end(); i != ei; ++i)
+  error = 0;
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = paths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
-      rv &= ::chmod(i->full.c_str(),mode);
+      fs::path::append(paths[i],fusepath);
+
+      rv = ::chmod(paths[i].c_str(),mode);
       if(rv == -1)
         error = errno;
     }
 
-  return ((rv == -1) ? -error : 0);
+  return -error;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace chmod
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     chmod(const char *fusepath,
           mode_t      mode)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
-      return _chmod(*config.action,
+      return _chmod(config.chmod,
                     config.srcmounts,
+                    config.minfreespace,
                     fusepath,
                     mode);
     }

src/chmod.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace chmod
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     chmod(const char *fusepath,

src/chown.cpp

@@ -29,60 +29,63 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
 using mergerfs::Policy;
+using mergerfs::Config;
 
 static
 int
-_chown(const fs::SearchFunc  searchFunc,
+_chown(Policy::Func::Action  actionFunc,
        const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-       const string          fusepath,
+       const size_t          minfreespace,
+       const string         &fusepath,
        const uid_t           uid,
        const gid_t           gid)
 {
   int rv;
   int error;
-  fs::PathVector paths;
+  vector<string> paths;
 
-  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,paths);
+  rv = actionFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  rv    = -1;
-  error =  0;
-  for(fs::PathVector::const_iterator
-        i = paths.begin(), ei = paths.end(); i != ei; ++i)
+  error = 0;
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = paths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
-      rv &= ::lchown(i->full.c_str(),uid,gid);
+      fs::path::append(paths[i],fusepath);
+
+      rv = ::lchown(paths[i].c_str(),uid,gid);
       if(rv == -1)
         error = errno;
     }
 
-  return ((rv == -1) ? -error : 0);
+  return -error;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace chown
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     chown(const char *fusepath,
           uid_t       uid,
           gid_t       gid)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
-      return _chown(*config.action,
+      return _chown(config.chown,
                     config.srcmounts,
+                    config.minfreespace,
                     fusepath,
                     uid,
                     gid);

src/chown.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace chown
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     chown(const char *fusepath,

src/clone.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "fs.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonefile.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonepath.hpp"
+
+namespace clonetool
+{
+  static
+  void
+  print_usage_and__exit(void)
+  {
+    std::cerr << "usage: clone "
+              << "[path <sourcedir> <destdir> <relativepath>]"
+              << " | "
+              << "[file <source> <dest>]"
+              << std::endl;
+    _exit(1);
+  }
+
+  int
+  main(const int    argc,
+       char * const argv[])
+  {
+    int rv = 0;
+    
+    if(argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1],"file"))
+      rv = fs::clonefile(argv[2],argv[3]);
+    else if(argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1],"path"))
+      rv = fs::clonepath(argv[2],argv[3],argv[4]);
+    else
+      print_usage_and__exit();
+
+    if(rv == -1)
+      std::cerr << "error: "
+                << strerror(errno)
+                << std::endl;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+}

src/clone.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+namespace clonetool
+{
+  int
+  main(const int     argc,
+       char * const *argv);
+}

src/config.cpp

@@ -22,51 +22,100 @@
    THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include <fuse.h>
-
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
 #include "fs.hpp"
 
+#define POLICYINIT(X) X(policies[FuseFunc::Enum::X])
+
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace config
+  Config::Config()
+    : destmount(),
+      srcmounts(),
+      srcmountslock(),
+      minfreespace(UINT32_MAX),
+      moveonenospc(false),
+      POLICYINIT(access),
+      POLICYINIT(chmod),
+      POLICYINIT(chown),
+      POLICYINIT(create),
+      POLICYINIT(getattr),
+      POLICYINIT(getxattr),
+      POLICYINIT(link),
+      POLICYINIT(listxattr),
+      POLICYINIT(mkdir),
+      POLICYINIT(mknod),
+      POLICYINIT(open),
+      POLICYINIT(readlink),
+      POLICYINIT(removexattr),
+      POLICYINIT(rename),
+      POLICYINIT(rmdir),
+      POLICYINIT(setxattr),
+      POLICYINIT(symlink),
+      POLICYINIT(truncate),
+      POLICYINIT(unlink),
+      POLICYINIT(utimens),
+      controlfile("/.mergerfs")
   {
-    Config::Config()
-      : destmount(),
-        srcmounts(),
-        srcmountslock(),
-        action(policies[Category::Enum::action]),
-        create(policies[Category::Enum::create]),
-        search(policies[Category::Enum::search]),
-        controlfile("/.mergerfs")
-    {
-      pthread_rwlock_init(&srcmountslock,NULL);
+    pthread_rwlock_init(&srcmountslock,NULL);
 
-      action = &Policy::ff;
-      create = &Policy::epmfs;
-      search = &Policy::ff;
-    }
+    set_category_policy("action","all");
+    set_category_policy("create","epmfs");
+    set_category_policy("search","ff");
+  }
 
-    const Config&
-    get(void)
-    {
-      return (*((Config*)fuse_get_context()->private_data));
-    }
+  int
+  Config::set_func_policy(const string &fusefunc_,
+                          const string &policy_)
+  {
+    const Policy   *policy;
+    const FuseFunc *fusefunc;
 
-    Config&
-    get_writable(void)
-    {
-      return (*((Config*)fuse_get_context()->private_data));
-    }
+    fusefunc = FuseFunc::find(fusefunc_);
+    if(fusefunc == FuseFunc::invalid)
+      return (errno=ENODATA,-1);
+
+    policy = Policy::find(policy_);
+    if(policy == Policy::invalid)
+      return (errno=EINVAL,-1);
+
+    policies[(FuseFunc::Enum::Type)*fusefunc] = policy;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int
+  Config::set_category_policy(const string &category_,
+                              const string &policy_)
+  {
+    const Policy   *policy;
+    const Category *category;
+
+    category = Category::find(category_);
+    if(category == Category::invalid)
+      return (errno=ENODATA,-1);
+
+    policy = Policy::find(policy_);
+    if(policy == Policy::invalid)
+      return (errno=EINVAL,-1);
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < FuseFunc::Enum::END; i++)
+      {
+        if(FuseFunc::fusefuncs[i] == (Category::Enum::Type)*category)
+          policies[(FuseFunc::Enum::Type)FuseFunc::fusefuncs[i]] = policy;
+      }
+
+    return 0;
   }
 }

src/config.hpp

@@ -25,40 +25,78 @@
 #ifndef __CONFIG_HPP__
 #define __CONFIG_HPP__
 
+#include <fuse.h>
+
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "policy.hpp"
-#include "category.hpp"
+#include "fusefunc.hpp"
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace config
+  class Config
   {
-    class Config
+  public:
+    Config();
+
+  public:
+    int set_func_policy(const std::string &fusefunc_,
+                        const std::string &policy_);
+    int set_category_policy(const std::string &category,
+                            const std::string &policy);
+
+  public:
+    std::string              destmount;
+    std::vector<std::string> srcmounts;
+    mutable pthread_rwlock_t srcmountslock;
+    size_t                   minfreespace;
+    bool                     moveonenospc;
+
+  public:
+    const Policy  *policies[FuseFunc::Enum::END];
+    const Policy *&access;
+    const Policy *&chmod;
+    const Policy *&chown;
+    const Policy *&create;
+    const Policy *&getattr;
+    const Policy *&getxattr;
+    const Policy *&link;
+    const Policy *&listxattr;
+    const Policy *&mkdir;
+    const Policy *&mknod;
+    const Policy *&open;
+    const Policy *&readlink;
+    const Policy *&removexattr;
+    const Policy *&rename;
+    const Policy *&rmdir;
+    const Policy *&setxattr;
+    const Policy *&symlink;
+    const Policy *&truncate;
+    const Policy *&unlink;
+    const Policy *&utimens;
+
+  public:
+    const std::string controlfile;
+
+  public:
+    static
+    const Config &
+    get(const fuse_context *fc)
     {
-    public:
-      Config();
+      return *((Config*)fc->private_data);
+    }
 
-    public:
-      std::string              destmount;
-      std::vector<std::string> srcmounts;
-      mutable pthread_rwlock_t srcmountslock;
-
-      const Policy *policies[Category::Enum::END];
-      const Policy *&action;
-      const Policy *&create;
-      const Policy *&search;
-
-    public:
-      const std::string controlfile;
-    };
-
-    const Config &get(void);
-    Config       &get_writable(void);
-  }
+    static
+    Config &
+    get_writable(void)
+    {
+      return (*((Config*)fuse_get_context()->private_data));
+    }
+  };
 }
 
 #endif

src/create.cpp

@@ -33,77 +33,82 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
 #include "fileinfo.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonepath.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
-using mergerfs::FileInfo;
 using mergerfs::Policy;
+using namespace mergerfs;
 
 static
 int
-_create(const fs::SearchFunc  searchFunc,
-        const fs::SearchFunc  createPathFunc,
+_create(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
+        Policy::Func::Create  createFunc,
         const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-        const string          fusepath,
+        const size_t          minfreespace,
+        const string         &fusepath,
         const mode_t          mode,
         const int             flags,
         uint64_t             &fh)
 {
   int fd;
   int rv;
-  string path;
   string dirname;
-  fs::PathVector createpath;
-  fs::PathVector existingpath;
+  vector<string> createpath;
+  vector<string> existingpath;
 
-  dirname = fs::dirname(fusepath);
-  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,dirname,existingpath);
+  dirname = fs::path::dirname(fusepath);
+  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,dirname,minfreespace,existingpath);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  rv = createPathFunc(srcmounts,dirname,createpath);
+  rv = createFunc(srcmounts,dirname,minfreespace,createpath);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  if(createpath[0].base != existingpath[0].base)
-    fs::clonepath(existingpath[0].base,createpath[0].base,dirname);
+  if(createpath[0] != existingpath[0])
+    {
+      const ugid::SetRootGuard ugidGuard;
+      fs::clonepath(existingpath[0],createpath[0],dirname);
+    }
 
-  path = fs::make_path(createpath[0].base,fusepath);
+  fs::path::append(createpath[0],fusepath);
 
-  fd = ::open(path.c_str(),flags,mode);
+  fd = ::open(createpath[0].c_str(),flags,mode);
   if(fd == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  fh = (uint64_t)new FileInfo(fd,flags,path);
+  fh = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(new FileInfo(fd));
 
   return 0;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace create
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    create(const char            *fusepath,
-           mode_t                 mode,
-           struct fuse_file_info *fileinfo)
+    create(const char     *fusepath,
+           mode_t          mode,
+           fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
-      return _create(*config.search,
-                     *config.create,
+      return _create(config.getattr,
+                     config.create,
                      config.srcmounts,
+                     config.minfreespace,
                      fusepath,
                      (mode & ~fc->umask),
-                     fileinfo->flags,
-                     fileinfo->fh);
+                     ffi->flags,
+                     ffi->fh);
     }
   }
 }

src/create.hpp

@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace create
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    create(const char            *fusepath,
-           mode_t                 mode,
-           struct fuse_file_info *fileinfo);
+    create(const char     *fusepath,
+           mode_t          mode,
+           fuse_file_info *ffi);
   }
 }

src/destroy.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,12 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  int
-  test(const struct fuse_args &args,
-       const mergerfs::config::Config       &config);
+  namespace fuse
+  {
+    void
+    destroy(void *)
+    {
+
+    }
+  }
 }

src/destroy.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  namespace fuse
+  {
+    void
+    destroy(void *);
+  }
+}

src/fallocate.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
    THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 
+#if FALLOCATE
+
 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #endif
@@ -64,21 +66,23 @@ _fallocate(const int   fd,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace fallocate
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    fallocate(const char            *fusepath,
-              int                    mode,
-              off_t                  offset,
-              off_t                  len,
-              struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    fallocate(const char     *fusepath,
+              int             mode,
+              off_t           offset,
+              off_t           len,
+              fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      const FileInfo *fileinfo = (FileInfo*)ffi->fh;
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
 
-      return _fallocate(fileinfo->fd,
+      return _fallocate(fi->fd,
                         mode,
                         offset,
                         len);
     }
   }
 }
+
+#endif

src/fallocate.hpp

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace fallocate
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    fallocate(const char            *fusepath,
-              int                    mode,
-              off_t                  offset,
-              off_t                  len,
-              struct fuse_file_info *fi);
+    fallocate(const char     *fusepath,
+              int             mode,
+              off_t           offset,
+              off_t           len,
+              fuse_file_info *fi);
   }
 }

src/fgetattr.cpp

@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@ _fgetattr(const int    fd,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace fgetattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    fgetattr(const char            *fusepath,
-             struct stat           *st,
-             struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    fgetattr(const char     *fusepath,
+             struct stat    *st,
+             fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      const FileInfo *fileinfo = (FileInfo*)ffi->fh;
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
 
-      return _fgetattr(fileinfo->fd,
+      return _fgetattr(fi->fd,
                        *st);
     }
   }

src/fgetattr.hpp

@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace fgetattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    fgetattr(const char            *fusepath,
-             struct stat           *st,
-             struct fuse_file_info *fileinfo);
+    fgetattr(const char     *fusepath,
+             struct stat    *st,
+             fuse_file_info *fileinfo);
   }
 }

src/fileinfo.hpp

@@ -22,32 +22,19 @@
    THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#ifndef __FILEINFO_H__
-#define __FILEINFO_H__
+#ifndef __FILEINFO_HPP__
+#define __FILEINFO_HPP__
 
-#include <string>
-
-namespace mergerfs
+class FileInfo
 {
-  struct FileInfo
+public:
+  FileInfo(int _fd) :
+    fd(_fd)
   {
-  public:
-    FileInfo(int         fd_,
-             int         flags_,
-             std::string realpath_) :
-      fd(fd_),
-      flags(flags_),
-      realpath(realpath_)
-    {
-    }
+  }
 
-    int         fd;
-    int         flags;
-    std::string realpath;
+public:
+  int fd;
+};
 
-  private:
-    FileInfo() {}
-  };
-}
-
-#endif /* __FILEINFO_H__ */
+#endif

src/flush.cpp

@@ -46,13 +46,15 @@ _flush(const int fd)
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace flush
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    flush(const char            *fusepath,
-          struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    flush(const char     *fusepath,
+          fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      return _flush(((FileInfo*)ffi->fh)->fd);
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
+
+      return _flush(fi->fd);
     }
   }
 }

src/flush.hpp

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace flush
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    flush(const char            *path,
-          struct fuse_file_info *fi);
+    flush(const char     *path,
+          fuse_file_info *fi);
   }
 }

src/fs.cpp

@@ -24,422 +24,79 @@
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-#include <map>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <iterator>
 
-#include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <glob.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
 
-#include "fs.hpp"
-#include "xattr.hpp"
+#include "fs_attr.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "fs_xattr.hpp"
 #include "str.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
-using std::map;
-using std::istringstream;
-
-template <typename Iter>
-Iter
-random_element(Iter begin,
-               Iter end)
-{
-  const unsigned long n = std::distance(begin, end);
-
-  std::advance(begin, (std::rand() % n));
-
-  return begin;
-}
 
 namespace fs
 {
-  string
-  dirname(const string path)
+  void
+  findallfiles(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
+               const string         &fusepath,
+               vector<string>       &paths)
   {
-    string parent = path;
-    string::reverse_iterator i;
-    string::reverse_iterator bi;
-
-    bi = parent.rend();
-    i  = parent.rbegin();
-    while(*i == '/' && i != bi)
-      i++;
-
-    while(*i != '/' && i != bi)
-      i++;
-
-    while(*i == '/' && i != bi)
-      i++;
-
-    parent.erase(i.base(),parent.end());
-
-    return parent;
-  }
-
-  string
-  basename(const string path)
-  {
-    return path.substr(path.find_last_of('/')+1);
-  }
-
-  bool
-  dir_is_empty(const string path)
-  {
-    DIR           *dir;
-    struct dirent *de;
-
-    dir = ::opendir(path.c_str());
-    if(!dir)
-      return false;
-
-    while((de = ::readdir(dir)))
+    for(size_t i = 0, ei = srcmounts.size(); i != ei; i++)
       {
-        const char *d_name = de->d_name;
-
-        if(d_name[0] == '.'     &&
-           ((d_name[1] == '\0') ||
-            (d_name[1] == '.' && d_name[2] == '\0')))
-          continue;
-
-        ::closedir(dir);
-
-        return false;
-      }
-
-    ::closedir(dir);
-
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  string
-  make_path(const string base,
-            const string suffix)
-  {
-    if(suffix[0]      == '/' ||
-       *base.rbegin() == '/')
-      return base + suffix;
-    return base + '/' + suffix;
-  }
-
-  bool
-  path_exists(vector<string>::const_iterator begin,
-              vector<string>::const_iterator end,
-              const string                   fusepath)
-  {
-    for(vector<string>::const_iterator
-          iter = begin; iter != end; ++iter)
-      {
-        int         rv;
-        string      path;
+        int rv;
+        string fullpath;
         struct stat st;
 
-        path = fs::make_path(*iter,fusepath);
-        rv   = ::lstat(path.c_str(),&st);
+        fs::path::make(srcmounts[i],fusepath,fullpath);
+
+        rv = ::lstat(fullpath.c_str(),&st);
         if(rv == 0)
-          return true;
+          paths.push_back(fullpath);
       }
-
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  bool
-  path_exists(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-              const string               fusepath)
-  {
-    return path_exists(srcmounts.begin(),
-                       srcmounts.end(),
-                       fusepath);
   }
 
   int
-  listxattr(const string  path,
-            vector<char> &attrs)
-  {
-#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
-    int rv;
-    int size;
-
-    rv    = -1;
-    errno = ERANGE;
-    while(rv == -1 && errno == ERANGE)
-      {
-        size = ::listxattr(path.c_str(),NULL,0);
-        attrs.resize(size);
-        rv   = ::listxattr(path.c_str(),&attrs[0],size);
-      }
-
-    return rv;
-#else
-    errno = ENOTSUP;
-    return -1;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  int
-  listxattr(const string         path,
-            vector<string> &attrvector)
+  findonfs(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
+           const string         &fusepath,
+           const int             fd,
+           string               &basepath)
   {
     int rv;
-    vector<char> attrs;
+    string tmppath;
+    unsigned long fsid;
+    struct statvfs buf;
 
-    rv = listxattr(path,attrs);
-    if(rv != -1)
-      {
-        string tmp(attrs.begin(),attrs.end());
-        str::split(attrvector,tmp,'\0');
-      }
-
-    return rv;
-  }
-
-  int
-  listxattr(const string  path,
-            string &attrstr)
-  {
-    int rv;
-    vector<char> attrs;
-
-    rv = listxattr(path,attrs);
-    if(rv != -1)
-      attrstr = string(attrs.begin(),attrs.end());
-
-    return rv;
-  }
-
-  int
-  getxattr(const string  path,
-           const string  attr,
-           vector<char> &value)
-  {
-#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
-    int rv;
-    int size;
-
-    rv    = -1;
-    errno = ERANGE;
-    while(rv == -1 && errno == ERANGE)
-      {
-        size = ::getxattr(path.c_str(),attr.c_str(),NULL,0);
-        value.resize(size);
-        rv   = ::getxattr(path.c_str(),attr.c_str(),&value[0],size);
-      }
-
-    return rv;
-#else
-    errno = ENOTSUP;
-    return -1;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  int
-  getxattr(const string  path,
-           const string  attr,
-           string       &value)
-  {
-    int          rv;
-    vector<char> tmpvalue;
-
-    rv = getxattr(path,attr,tmpvalue);
-    if(rv != -1)
-      value = string(tmpvalue.begin(),tmpvalue.end());
-
-    return rv;
-  }
-
-
-  int
-  getxattrs(const string        path,
-            map<string,string> &attrs)
-  {
-    int rv;
-    string attrstr;
-
-    rv = listxattr(path,attrstr);
+    rv = ::fstatvfs(fd,&buf);
     if(rv == -1)
       return -1;
 
-    {
-      string key;
-      istringstream ss(attrstr);
-
-      while(getline(ss,key,'\0'))
-        {
-          string value;
-
-          rv = getxattr(path,key,value);
-          if(rv != -1)
-            attrs[key] = value;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  int
-  setxattr(const string path,
-           const string key,
-           const string value,
-           const int    flags)
-  {
-#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
-    return ::setxattr(path.c_str(),
-                      key.c_str(),
-                      value.data(),
-                      value.size(),
-                      flags);
-#else
-    errno = ENOTSUP;
-    return -1;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  int
-  setxattr(const int    fd,
-           const string key,
-           const string value,
-           const int    flags)
-  {
-#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
-    return ::fsetxattr(fd,
-                       key.c_str(),
-                       value.data(),
-                       value.size(),
-                       flags);
-#else
-    errno = ENOTSUP;
-    return -1;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  int
-  setxattrs(const string              path,
-            const map<string,string> &attrs)
-  {
-    int fd;
-
-    fd = ::open(path.c_str(),O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
-    if(fd == -1)
-      return -1;
-
-    for(map<string,string>::const_iterator
-          i = attrs.begin(), ei = attrs.end(); i != ei; ++i)
+    fsid = buf.f_fsid;
+    for(int i = 0, ei = srcmounts.size(); i != ei; i++)
       {
-        setxattr(fd,i->first,i->second,0);
-      }
+        fs::path::make(srcmounts[i],fusepath,tmppath);
 
-    return ::close(fd);
-  }
-
-  int
-  copyxattrs(const string from,
-             const string to)
-  {
-    int rv;
-    map<string,string> attrs;
-
-    rv = getxattrs(from,attrs);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      return -1;
-
-    return setxattrs(to,attrs);
-  }
-
-  int
-  copyattr(const string from,
-           const string to)
-  {
-    int fd;
-    int rv;
-    int flags;
-    int error;
-    const int openflags = O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK;
-
-    fd = ::open(from.c_str(),openflags);
-    if(fd == -1)
-      return -1;
-
-    rv = ::ioctl(fd,FS_IOC_GETFLAGS,&flags);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      {
-        error = errno;
-        ::close(fd);
-        errno = error;
-        return -1;
-      }
-
-    fd = ::open(to.c_str(),openflags);
-    if(fd == -1)
-      return -1;
-
-    rv = ::ioctl(fd,FS_IOC_SETFLAGS,&flags);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      {
-        error = errno;
-        ::close(fd);
-        errno = error;
-        return -1;
-      }
-
-    return ::close(fd);
-  }
-
-  int
-  clonepath(const string fromsrc,
-            const string tosrc,
-            const string relative)
-  {
-    int         rv;
-    struct stat st;
-    string      topath;
-    string      frompath;
-    string      dirname;
-
-    dirname = fs::dirname(relative);
-    if(!dirname.empty())
-      {
-        rv = clonepath(fromsrc,tosrc,dirname);
+        rv = ::statvfs(tmppath.c_str(),&buf);
         if(rv == -1)
-          return -1;
+          continue;
+
+        if(buf.f_fsid == fsid)
+          {
+            basepath = srcmounts[i];
+            return 0;
+          }
       }
 
-    frompath = fs::make_path(fromsrc,relative);
-
-    rv = ::stat(frompath.c_str(),&st);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      return -1;
-    else if(!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-      return (errno = ENOTDIR,-1);
-
-    topath = fs::make_path(tosrc,relative);
-    rv = ::mkdir(topath.c_str(),st.st_mode);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      return -1;
-
-    rv = ::chown(topath.c_str(),st.st_uid,st.st_gid);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      return -1;
-
-    // It may not support it... it's fine...
-    rv = copyattr(frompath,topath);
-    if(rv == -1 && errno != ENOTTY)
-      return -1;
-
-    rv = copyxattrs(frompath,topath);
-    if(rv == -1 && errno != ENOTTY)
-      return -1;
-
-    return (errno = 0);
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
   }
 
   void
@@ -463,280 +120,62 @@ namespace fs
   }
 
   void
-  erase_fnmatches(const vector<string> &patterns,
-                  vector<string>       &strs)
+  realpathize(vector<string> &strs)
   {
-    vector<string>::iterator si;
-    vector<string>::const_iterator pi;
+    char *rv;
+    char buf[PATH_MAX];
 
-    si = strs.begin();
-    while(si != strs.end())
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < strs.size(); i++)
       {
-        int match = FNM_NOMATCH;
+        rv = ::realpath(strs[i].c_str(),buf);
+        if(rv == NULL)
+          continue;
 
-        for(pi = patterns.begin();
-            pi != patterns.end() && match != 0;
-            ++pi)
-          {
-            match = fnmatch(pi->c_str(),si->c_str(),0);
-          }
-
-        if(match == 0)
-          si = strs.erase(si);
-        else
-          ++si;
+        strs[i] = buf;
       }
   }
 
-  namespace find
+  int
+  getfl(const int fd)
   {
-    int
-    invalid(const vector<string> &basepaths,
-            const string          fusepath,
-            PathVector           &paths)
-    {
-      return (errno = EINVAL,-1);
-    }
+    return ::fcntl(fd,F_GETFL,0);
+  }
 
-    int
-    ff(const vector<string> &basepaths,
-       const string          fusepath,
-       PathVector           &paths)
-    {
-      errno = ENOENT;
-      for(vector<string>::const_iterator
-            iter = basepaths.begin(), eiter = basepaths.end();
-          iter != eiter;
-          ++iter)
-        {
-          int         rv;
-          string      path;
-          struct stat st;
+  int
+  mfs(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+      const size_t          minfreespace,
+      string               &path)
+  {
+    fsblkcnt_t mfs;
+    ssize_t    mfsidx;
 
-          path = fs::make_path(*iter,fusepath);
-          rv = ::lstat(path.c_str(),&st);
-          if(rv == 0)
-            return (paths.push_back(Path(*iter,path)),0);
-        }
+    mfs    = 0;
+    mfsidx = -1;
+    for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+      {
+        int rv;
+        struct statvfs fsstats;
+        const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
 
-      return -1;
-    }
+        rv = ::statvfs(basepath.c_str(),&fsstats);
+        if(rv == 0)
+          {
+            fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
 
-    int
-    ffwp(const vector<string> &basepaths,
-         const string          fusepath,
-         PathVector           &paths)
-    {
-      Path fallback;
+            spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
+            if((spaceavail > mfs) && (spaceavail >= minfreespace))
+              {
+                mfs    = spaceavail;
+                mfsidx = i;
+              }
+          }
+      }
 
-      errno = ENOENT;
-      for(vector<string>::const_iterator
-            iter = basepaths.begin(), eiter = basepaths.end();
-          iter != eiter;
-          ++iter)
-        {
-          int         rv;
-          string      path;
-          struct stat st;
+    if(mfsidx == -1)
+      return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
 
-          path = fs::make_path(*iter,fusepath);
-          rv = ::lstat(path.c_str(),&st);
-          if(rv == 0)
-            {
-              return (paths.push_back(Path(*iter,path)),0);
-            }
-          else if(errno == EACCES)
-            {
-              fallback.base = *iter;
-              fallback.full = path;
-            }
-        }
+    path = basepaths[mfsidx];
 
-      if(!fallback.base.empty())
-        return (paths.push_back(fallback),0);
-
-      return -1;
-    }
-
-    int
-    newest(const vector<string> &basepaths,
-           const string          fusepath,
-           PathVector           &paths)
-    {
-      time_t newest;
-      string npath;
-      vector<string>::const_iterator niter;
-
-      newest = 0;
-      errno  = ENOENT;
-      for(vector<string>::const_iterator
-            iter = basepaths.begin(), eiter = basepaths.end();
-          iter != eiter;
-          ++iter)
-        {
-          int          rv;
-          struct stat  st;
-          const string path = fs::make_path(*iter,fusepath);
-
-          rv  = ::lstat(path.c_str(),&st);
-          if(rv == 0 && st.st_mtime > newest)
-            {
-              newest = st.st_mtime;
-              niter  = iter;
-              npath  = path;
-            }
-        }
-
-      if(newest)
-        return (paths.push_back(Path(*niter,npath)),0);
-
-      return -1;
-    }
-
-    int
-    all(const vector<string> &basepaths,
-        const string          fusepath,
-        PathVector           &paths)
-    {
-      errno = ENOENT;
-      for(vector<string>::const_iterator
-            iter = basepaths.begin(), eiter = basepaths.end();
-          iter != eiter;
-          ++iter)
-        {
-          int         rv;
-          string      path;
-          struct stat st;
-
-          path = fs::make_path(*iter,fusepath);
-          rv   = ::lstat(path.c_str(),&st);
-          if(rv == 0)
-            paths.push_back(Path(*iter,path));
-        }
-
-      return paths.empty() ? -1 : 0;
-    }
-
-    int
-    mfs(const vector<string> &basepaths,
-        const string          fusepath,
-        PathVector           &paths)
-    {
-      fsblkcnt_t mfs;
-      string mfspath;
-      string fullmfspath;
-
-      mfs   = 0;
-      errno = ENOENT;
-      for(vector<string>::const_iterator
-            iter = basepaths.begin(), eiter = basepaths.end();
-          iter != eiter;
-          ++iter)
-        {
-          int rv;
-          struct statvfs fsstats;
-          const string   mountpoint = *iter;
-
-          rv = ::statvfs(mountpoint.c_str(),&fsstats);
-          if(rv == 0)
-            {
-              fsblkcnt_t  spaceavail;
-
-              spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
-              if(spaceavail > mfs)
-                {
-                  mfs     = spaceavail;
-                  mfspath = mountpoint;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-      if(mfs == 0)
-        return -1;
-
-      fullmfspath = fs::make_path(mfspath,fusepath);
-
-      paths.push_back(Path(mfspath,fullmfspath));
-
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-    int
-    epmfs(const vector<string> &basepaths,
-          const string          fusepath,
-          PathVector           &paths)
-    {
-      fsblkcnt_t existingmfs = 0;
-      fsblkcnt_t generalmfs  = 0;
-      string     path;
-      string     generalmfspath;
-      string     existingmfspath;
-      vector<string>::const_iterator iter  = basepaths.begin();
-      vector<string>::const_iterator eiter = basepaths.end();
-
-      if(iter == eiter)
-        return (errno = ENOENT,-1);
-
-      do
-        {
-          int rv;
-          struct statvfs fsstats;
-          const string   mountpoint = *iter;
-
-          rv = ::statvfs(mountpoint.c_str(),&fsstats);
-          if(rv == 0)
-            {
-              fsblkcnt_t  spaceavail;
-              struct stat st;
-
-              spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
-              if(spaceavail > generalmfs)
-                {
-                  generalmfs     = spaceavail;
-                  generalmfspath = mountpoint;
-                }
-
-              path = fs::make_path(mountpoint,fusepath);
-              rv   = ::lstat(path.c_str(),&st);
-              if(rv == 0)
-                {
-                  if(spaceavail > existingmfs)
-                    {
-                      existingmfs     = spaceavail;
-                      existingmfspath = mountpoint;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-          ++iter;
-        }
-      while(iter != eiter);
-
-      if(existingmfspath.empty())
-        existingmfspath = generalmfspath;
-
-      paths.push_back(Path(existingmfspath,path));
-
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-    int
-    rand(const vector<string> &basepaths,
-         const string          fusepath,
-         PathVector           &paths)
-    {
-      string randombasepath;
-      string randomfullpath;
-
-      randombasepath = *random_element(basepaths.begin(),
-                                       basepaths.end());
-
-      randomfullpath = fs::make_path(randombasepath,
-                                     fusepath);
-
-      paths.push_back(Path(randombasepath,randomfullpath));
-
-      return 0;
-    }
+    return 0;
   }
 };

src/fs.hpp

@@ -27,116 +27,32 @@
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-#include <map>
 
 namespace fs
 {
+  using std::size_t;
   using std::string;
   using std::vector;
-  using std::map;
 
-  struct Path
-  {
-    Path() {}
-    Path(const string b,
-         const string f)
-      : base(b),
-        full(f)
-    {}
+  void findallfiles(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
+                    const string         &fusepath,
+                    vector<string>       &paths);
 
-    string base;
-    string full;
-  };
-
-  typedef vector<Path> PathVector;
-  typedef int (*SearchFunc)(const vector<string>&,const string,PathVector&);
-
-  string dirname(const string path);
-  string basename(const string path);
-
-  bool dir_is_empty(const string path);
-
-  string make_path(const string base,
-                   const string suffix);
-
-  bool path_exists(vector<string>::const_iterator  begin,
-                   vector<string>::const_iterator  end,
-                   const string                    fusepath);
-  bool path_exists(const vector<string>           &srcmounts,
-                   const string                    fusepath);
-
-  int clonepath(const string srcfrom,
-                const string srcto,
-                const string relative);
-
-  int listxattr(const string    path,
-                vector<char>   &attrs);
-  int listxattr(const string    path,
-                string         &attrs);
-  int listxattr(const string    path,
-                vector<string> &attrs);
-
-  int getxattr(const string  path,
-               const string  attr,
-               vector<char> &value);
-  int getxattr(const string  path,
-               const string  attr,
-               string       &value);
-
-  int getxattrs(const string        path,
-                map<string,string> &attrs);
-
-  int setxattr(const string path,
-               const string key,
-               const string value,
-               const int    flags);
-  int setxattr(const int    fd,
-               const string key,
-               const string value,
-               const int    flags);
-
-  int setxattrs(const string              path,
-                const map<string,string> &attrs);
-
-  int copyxattrs(const string from,
-                 const string to);
-
-  int copyattr(const string from,
-               const string to);
+  int findonfs(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
+               const string         &fusepath,
+               const int             fd,
+               string               &basepath);
 
   void glob(const vector<string> &patterns,
             vector<string>       &strs);
 
-  void erase_fnmatches(const vector<string> &patterns,
-                       vector<string>       &strs);
+  void realpathize(vector<string> &strs);
 
-  namespace find
-  {
-    int invalid(const vector<string> &basepaths,
-                const string          fusepath,
-                PathVector           &paths);
-    int ff(const vector<string>      &basepaths,
-           const string               fusepath,
-           PathVector                &paths);
-    int ffwp(const vector<string>    &paths,
-             const string             fusepath,
-             PathVector              &rv);
-    int newest(const vector<string>  &paths,
-               const string           fusepath,
-               PathVector            &rv);
-    int all(const vector<string>     &paths,
-            const string              fusepath,
-            PathVector               &rv);
-    int mfs(const vector<string>     &paths,
-            const string              fusepath,
-            PathVector               &rv);
-    int epmfs(const vector<string>   &paths,
-              const string            fusepath,
-              PathVector             &rv);
-    int rand(const vector<string>    &paths,
-             const string             fusepath,
-             PathVector              &rv);
-  }
+  int getfl(const int fd);
+
+  int mfs(const vector<string> &srcs,
+          const size_t          minfreespace,
+          string               &path);
 };
 
 #endif // __FS_HPP__

src/fs_attr.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2015 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+using std::string;
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  namespace attr
+  {
+    static
+    int
+    get_fs_ioc_flags(const int  fd,
+                     int       &flags)
+    {
+      return ::ioctl(fd,FS_IOC_GETFLAGS,&flags);
+    }
+
+    static
+    int
+    get_fs_ioc_flags(const string &file,
+                     int          &flags)
+    {
+      int fd;
+      int rv;
+      const int openflags = O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK;
+
+      fd = ::open(file.c_str(),openflags);
+      if(fd == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      rv = get_fs_ioc_flags(fd,flags);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        {
+          int error = errno;
+          ::close(fd);
+          errno = error;
+          return -1;
+        }
+
+      return ::close(fd);
+    }
+
+    static
+    int
+    set_fs_ioc_flags(const int fd,
+                     const int flags)
+    {
+      return ::ioctl(fd,FS_IOC_SETFLAGS,&flags);
+    }
+
+    static
+    int
+    set_fs_ioc_flags(const string &file,
+                     const int     flags)
+    {
+      int fd;
+      int rv;
+      const int openflags = O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK;
+
+      fd = ::open(file.c_str(),openflags);
+      if(fd == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      rv = set_fs_ioc_flags(fd,flags);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        {
+          int error = errno;
+          ::close(fd);
+          errno = error;
+          return -1;
+        }
+
+      return ::close(fd);
+    }
+
+    int
+    copy(const int fdin,
+         const int fdout)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      int flags;
+
+      rv = get_fs_ioc_flags(fdin,flags);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      return set_fs_ioc_flags(fdout,flags);
+    }
+
+    int
+    copy(const string &from,
+         const string &to)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      int flags;
+
+      rv = get_fs_ioc_flags(from,flags);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      return set_fs_ioc_flags(to,flags);
+    }
+  }
+}

src/fs_attr.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __FS_ATTR_HPP__
+#define __FS_ATTR_HPP__
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  namespace attr
+  {
+    using std::string;
+
+    int copy(const int fdin,
+             const int fdout);
+    int copy(const string &from,
+             const string &to);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif // __FS_ATTR_HPP__

src/fs_clonefile.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2015 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "fs_attr.hpp"
+#include "fs_xattr.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  static
+  ssize_t
+  sendfile(const int    fdin,
+           const int    fdout,
+           const size_t count)
+  {
+#if defined __linux__
+    off_t offset = 0;
+    return ::sendfile(fdout,fdin,&offset,count);
+#else
+    return (errno=EINVAL,-1);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  int
+  writen(const int     fd,
+         const char   *buf,
+         const size_t  count)
+  {
+    size_t nleft;
+    ssize_t nwritten;
+
+    nleft = count;
+    while(nleft > 0)
+      {
+        nwritten = ::write(fd,buf,nleft);
+        if(nwritten == -1)
+          {
+            if(errno == EINTR)
+              continue;
+            return -1;
+          }
+
+        nleft -= nwritten;
+        buf += nwritten;
+      }
+
+    return count;
+  }
+
+  static
+  int
+  copyfile_rw(const int    fdin,
+              const int    fdout,
+              const size_t count,
+              const size_t blocksize)
+  {
+    ssize_t nr;
+    ssize_t nw;
+    ssize_t bufsize;
+    size_t  totalwritten;
+    vector<char> buf;
+
+    bufsize = (blocksize * 16);
+    buf.resize(bufsize);
+
+    totalwritten = 0;
+    while(totalwritten < count)
+      {
+        nr = ::read(fdin,&buf[0],bufsize);
+        if(nr == -1)
+          {
+            if(errno == EINTR)
+              continue;
+            else
+              return -1;
+          }
+
+        nw = writen(fdout,&buf[0],nr);
+        if(nw == -1)
+          return -1;
+
+        totalwritten += nw;
+      }
+
+    return count;
+  }
+
+  static
+  int
+  copydata(const int    fdin,
+           const int    fdout,
+           const size_t count,
+           const size_t blocksize)
+  {
+    int rv;
+
+    ::posix_fadvise(fdin,0,count,POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
+    ::posix_fadvise(fdin,0,count,POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
+
+    ::posix_fallocate(fdout,0,count);
+
+    rv = fs::sendfile(fdin,fdout,count);
+    if((rv == -1) && ((errno == EINVAL) || (errno == ENOSYS)))
+      return fs::copyfile_rw(fdin,fdout,count,blocksize);
+
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  static
+  bool
+  ignorable_error(const int err)
+  {
+    switch(err)
+      {
+      case ENOTTY:
+      case ENOTSUP:
+#if ENOTSUP != EOPNOTSUPP
+      case EOPNOTSUPP:
+#endif
+        return true;
+      }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  int
+  clonefile(const int fdin,
+            const int fdout)
+  {
+    int rv;
+    struct stat stin;
+
+    rv = ::fstat(fdin,&stin);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = copydata(fdin,fdout,stin.st_size,stin.st_blksize);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = fs::attr::copy(fdin,fdout);
+    if(rv == -1 && !ignorable_error(errno))
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = fs::xattr::copy(fdin,fdout);
+    if(rv == -1 && !ignorable_error(errno))
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = ::fchown(fdout,stin.st_uid,stin.st_gid);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = ::fchmod(fdout,stin.st_mode);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    struct timespec times[2];
+    times[0] = stin.st_atim;
+    times[1] = stin.st_mtim;
+    rv = ::futimens(fdout,times);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int
+  clonefile(const string &in,
+            const string &out)
+  {
+    int rv;
+    int fdin;
+    int fdout;
+    int error;
+
+    fdin = ::open(in.c_str(),O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW);
+    if(fdin == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    const int flags = O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE|O_NOATIME|O_NOFOLLOW|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY;
+    const int mode  = S_IWUSR;
+    fdout = ::open(out.c_str(),flags,mode);
+    if(fdout == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = fs::clonefile(fdin,fdout);
+    error = errno;
+
+    ::close(fdin);
+    ::close(fdout);
+
+    errno = error;
+    return rv;
+  }
+}

src/fs_clonefile.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  int clonefile(const int fdin,
+                const int fdout);
+  int clonefile(const std::string &from,
+                const std::string &to);
+}

src/fs_clonepath.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2015 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "fs_attr.hpp"
+#include "fs_xattr.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  static
+  bool
+  ignorable_error(const int err)
+  {
+    switch(err)
+      {
+      case ENOTTY:
+      case ENOTSUP:
+#if ENOTSUP != EOPNOTSUPP
+      case EOPNOTSUPP:
+#endif
+        return true;
+      }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  int
+  clonepath(const string &fromsrc,
+            const string &tosrc,
+            const string &relative)
+  {
+    int         rv;
+    struct stat st;
+    string      topath;
+    string      frompath;
+    string      dirname;
+
+    dirname = fs::path::dirname(relative);
+    if(!dirname.empty())
+      {
+        rv = clonepath(fromsrc,tosrc,dirname);
+        if(rv == -1)
+          return -1;
+      }
+
+    fs::path::make(fromsrc,relative,frompath);
+    rv = ::stat(frompath.c_str(),&st);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+    else if(!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+      return (errno = ENOTDIR,-1);
+
+    fs::path::make(tosrc,relative,topath);
+    rv = ::mkdir(topath.c_str(),st.st_mode);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      {
+        if(errno != EEXIST)
+          return -1;
+
+        rv = ::chmod(topath.c_str(),st.st_mode);
+        if(rv == -1)
+          return -1;
+      }
+
+    // It may not support it... it's fine...
+    rv = fs::attr::copy(frompath,topath);
+    if(rv == -1 && !ignorable_error(errno))
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = fs::xattr::copy(frompath,topath);
+    if(rv == -1 && !ignorable_error(errno))
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = ::chown(topath.c_str(),st.st_uid,st.st_gid);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    struct timespec times[2];
+    times[0] = st.st_atim;
+    times[1] = st.st_mtim;
+    rv = ::utimensat(-1,topath.c_str(),times,0);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+}

src/fs_clonepath.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  int clonepath(const std::string &from,
+                const std::string &to,
+                const std::string &relative);
+}

src/fs_movefile.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "fs.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonepath.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonefile.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  int
+  movefile(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+           const char           *fusepath,
+           const size_t          additional_size,
+           int                  &origfd)
+  {
+    int rv;
+    int fdin;
+    int fdout;
+    int fdin_flags;
+    string fusedir;
+    string fdin_path;
+    string fdout_path;
+    struct stat fdin_st;
+
+    fdin = origfd;
+
+    rv = fstat(fdin,&fdin_st);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    fdin_flags = fs::getfl(fdin);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = fs::findonfs(basepaths,fusepath,fdin,fdin_path);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    fdin_st.st_size += additional_size;
+    rv = fs::mfs(basepaths,fdin_st.st_size,fdout_path);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    fusedir = fs::path::dirname(fusepath);
+    rv = fs::clonepath(fdin_path,fdout_path,fusedir);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    fs::path::append(fdin_path,fusepath);
+    fdin = ::open(fdin_path.c_str(),O_RDONLY);
+    if(fdin == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    fs::path::append(fdout_path,fusepath);
+    fdout = ::open(fdout_path.c_str(),fdin_flags|O_CREAT,fdin_st.st_mode);
+    if(fdout == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = fs::clonefile(fdin,fdout);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      {
+        ::close(fdin);
+        ::close(fdout);
+        ::unlink(fdout_path.c_str());
+        return -1;
+      }
+
+    rv = ::unlink(fdin_path.c_str());
+    if(rv == -1)
+      {
+        ::close(fdin);
+        ::close(fdout);
+        ::unlink(fdout_path.c_str());
+        return -1;
+      }
+
+    ::close(fdin);
+    ::close(origfd);
+
+    origfd = fdout;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+}

src/fs_movefile.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __FS_MOVEFILE_HPP__
+#define __FS_MOVEFILE_HPP__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  int
+  movefile(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+           const char           *fusepath,
+           const size_t          additional_size,
+           int                  &origfd);
+}
+
+#endif

src/fs_path.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2015 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  namespace path
+  {
+    string
+    dirname(const string &path)
+    {
+      string parent = path;
+      string::reverse_iterator i;
+      string::reverse_iterator bi;
+
+      bi = parent.rend();
+      i  = parent.rbegin();
+      while(*i == '/' && i != bi)
+        i++;
+
+      while(*i != '/' && i != bi)
+        i++;
+
+      while(*i == '/' && i != bi)
+        i++;
+
+      parent.erase(i.base(),parent.end());
+
+      return parent;
+    }
+
+    string
+    basename(const string &path)
+    {
+      return path.substr(path.find_last_of('/')+1);
+    }
+
+    bool
+    is_empty(const string &path)
+    {
+      DIR           *dir;
+      struct dirent *de;
+
+      dir = ::opendir(path.c_str());
+      if(!dir)
+        return false;
+
+      while((de = ::readdir(dir)))
+        {
+          const char *d_name = de->d_name;
+
+          if(d_name[0] == '.'     &&
+             ((d_name[1] == '\0') ||
+              (d_name[1] == '.' && d_name[2] == '\0')))
+            continue;
+
+          ::closedir(dir);
+
+          return false;
+        }
+
+      ::closedir(dir);
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool
+    exists(const vector<string> &paths,
+           const string         &fusepath)
+    {
+      for(size_t i = 0, ei = paths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+        {
+          int rv;
+          string path;
+          struct stat st;
+
+          fs::path::make(paths[i],fusepath,path);
+
+          rv  = ::lstat(path.c_str(),&st);
+          if(rv == 0)
+            return true;
+        }
+
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+}

src/fs_path.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __FS_PATH_HPP__
+#define __FS_PATH_HPP__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  namespace path
+  {
+    using std::string;
+    using std::vector;
+
+    string dirname(const string &path);
+    string basename(const string &path);
+
+    bool is_empty(const string &path);
+
+    bool exists(vector<string>::const_iterator  begin,
+                vector<string>::const_iterator  end,
+                const string                   &fusepath);
+    bool exists(const vector<string>           &srcmounts,
+                const string                   &fusepath);
+
+    inline
+    string
+    make(const string &base,
+         const string &suffix)
+    {
+      return base + suffix;
+    }
+
+    inline
+    void
+    make(const string &base,
+         const string &suffix,
+         string       &output)
+    {
+      output = base + suffix;
+    }
+
+    inline
+    void
+    append(string       &base,
+           const string &suffix)
+    {
+      base += suffix;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+#endif // __FS_PATH_HPP__

src/fs_xattr.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <attr/xattr.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "str.hpp"
+#include "xattr.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::map;
+using std::istringstream;
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  namespace xattr
+  {
+    int
+    list(const int     fd,
+         vector<char> &attrs)
+    {
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+      ssize_t rv;
+      ssize_t size;
+
+      rv    = -1;
+      errno = ERANGE;
+      while(rv == -1 && errno == ERANGE)
+        {
+          size = ::flistxattr(fd,NULL,0);
+          attrs.resize(size);
+          if(size == 0)
+            return 0;
+          rv = ::flistxattr(fd,&attrs[0],size);
+        }
+
+      return rv;
+#else
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return -1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    int
+    list(const string &path,
+         vector<char> &attrs)
+    {
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+      int rv;
+      int size;
+
+      rv    = -1;
+      errno = ERANGE;
+      while(rv == -1 && errno == ERANGE)
+        {
+          size = ::listxattr(path.c_str(),NULL,0);
+          attrs.resize(size);
+          if(size == 0)
+            return 0;
+          rv = ::listxattr(path.c_str(),&attrs[0],size);
+        }
+
+      return rv;
+#else
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return -1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    int
+    list(const int        fd,
+          vector<string> &attrvector)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      vector<char> attrs;
+
+      rv = list(fd,attrs);
+      if(rv != -1)
+        {
+          string tmp(attrs.begin(),attrs.end());
+          str::split(attrvector,tmp,'\0');
+        }
+
+      return rv;
+    }
+
+    int
+    list(const string   &path,
+         vector<string> &attrvector)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      vector<char> attrs;
+
+      rv = list(path,attrs);
+      if(rv != -1)
+        {
+          string tmp(attrs.begin(),attrs.end());
+          str::split(attrvector,tmp,'\0');
+        }
+
+      return rv;
+    }
+
+    int
+    list(const int  fd,
+          string   &attrstr)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      vector<char> attrs;
+
+      rv = list(fd,attrs);
+      if(rv != -1)
+        attrstr = string(attrs.begin(),attrs.end());
+
+      return rv;
+    }
+
+    int
+    list(const string &path,
+         string       &attrstr)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      vector<char> attrs;
+
+      rv = list(path,attrs);
+      if(rv != -1)
+        attrstr = string(attrs.begin(),attrs.end());
+
+      return rv;
+    }
+
+    int
+    get(const int     fd,
+        const string &attr,
+        vector<char> &value)
+    {
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+      int rv;
+      int size;
+
+      rv    = -1;
+      errno = ERANGE;
+      while(rv == -1 && errno == ERANGE)
+        {
+          size = ::fgetxattr(fd,attr.c_str(),NULL,0);
+          value.resize(size);
+          if(size == 0)
+            return 0;
+          rv = ::fgetxattr(fd,attr.c_str(),&value[0],size);
+        }
+
+      return rv;
+#else
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return -1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    int
+    get(const string &path,
+        const string &attr,
+        vector<char> &value)
+    {
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+      int rv;
+      int size;
+
+      rv    = -1;
+      errno = ERANGE;
+      while(rv == -1 && errno == ERANGE)
+        {
+          size = ::getxattr(path.c_str(),attr.c_str(),NULL,0);
+          value.resize(size);
+          if(size == 0)
+            return 0;
+          rv = ::getxattr(path.c_str(),attr.c_str(),&value[0],size);
+        }
+
+      return rv;
+#else
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return -1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    int
+    get(const int     fd,
+        const string &attr,
+        string       &value)
+    {
+      int          rv;
+      vector<char> tmpvalue;
+
+      rv = get(fd,attr,tmpvalue);
+      if(rv != -1)
+        value = string(tmpvalue.begin(),tmpvalue.end());
+
+      return rv;
+    }
+
+    int
+    get(const string &path,
+        const string &attr,
+        string       &value)
+    {
+      int          rv;
+      vector<char> tmpvalue;
+
+      rv = get(path,attr,tmpvalue);
+      if(rv != -1)
+        value = string(tmpvalue.begin(),tmpvalue.end());
+
+      return rv;
+    }
+
+    int
+    get(const int           fd,
+        map<string,string> &attrs)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      string attrstr;
+
+      rv = list(fd,attrstr);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      {
+        string key;
+        istringstream ss(attrstr);
+
+        while(getline(ss,key,'\0'))
+          {
+            string value;
+
+            rv = get(fd,key,value);
+            if(rv != -1)
+              attrs[key] = value;
+          }
+      }
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    int
+    get(const string       &path,
+        map<string,string> &attrs)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      string attrstr;
+
+      rv = list(path,attrstr);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      {
+        string key;
+        istringstream ss(attrstr);
+
+        while(getline(ss,key,'\0'))
+          {
+            string value;
+
+            rv = get(path,key,value);
+            if(rv != -1)
+              attrs[key] = value;
+          }
+      }
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    int
+    set(const int     fd,
+        const string &key,
+        const string &value,
+        const int     flags)
+    {
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+      return ::fsetxattr(fd,
+                         key.c_str(),
+                         value.data(),
+                         value.size(),
+                         flags);
+#else
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return -1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    int
+    set(const string &path,
+        const string &key,
+        const string &value,
+        const int     flags)
+    {
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+      return ::setxattr(path.c_str(),
+                        key.c_str(),
+                        value.data(),
+                        value.size(),
+                        flags);
+#else
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return -1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    int
+    set(const int                 fd,
+        const map<string,string> &attrs)
+    {
+      int rv;
+
+      for(map<string,string>::const_iterator
+            i = attrs.begin(), ei = attrs.end(); i != ei; ++i)
+        {
+          rv = set(fd,i->first,i->second,0);
+          if(rv == -1)
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    int
+    set(const string             &path,
+        const map<string,string> &attrs)
+    {
+      int fd;
+
+      fd = ::open(path.c_str(),O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
+      if(fd == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      set(fd,attrs);
+
+      return ::close(fd);
+    }
+
+    int
+    copy(const int fdin,
+         const int fdout)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      map<string,string> attrs;
+
+      rv = get(fdin,attrs);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      return set(fdout,attrs);
+    }
+
+    int
+    copy(const string &from,
+         const string &to)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      map<string,string> attrs;
+
+      rv = get(from,attrs);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      return set(to,attrs);
+    }
+  }
+}

src/fs_xattr.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __FS_XATTR_HPP__
+#define __FS_XATTR_HPP__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  namespace xattr
+  {
+    using std::size_t;
+    using std::string;
+    using std::vector;
+    using std::map;
+
+  
+    int list(const string   &path,
+             vector<char>   &attrs);
+    int list(const string   &path,
+             string         &attrs);
+    int list(const string   &path,
+             vector<string> &attrs);
+
+    int get(const string &path,
+            const string &attr,
+            vector<char> &value);
+    int get(const string &path,
+            const string &attr,
+            string       &value);
+
+    int get(const string       &path,
+            map<string,string> &attrs);
+
+    int set(const string &path,
+            const string &key,
+            const string &value,
+            const int     flags);
+    int set(const int     fd,
+            const string &key,
+            const string &value,
+            const int     flags);
+
+    int set(const string             &path,
+            const map<string,string> &attrs);
+
+    int copy(const int fdin,
+             const int fdout);
+    int copy(const string &from,
+             const string &to);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif // __FS_HPP__

src/fsync.cpp

@@ -52,16 +52,16 @@ _fsync(const int fd,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace fsync
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    fsync(const char            *fusepath,
-          int                    isdatasync,
-          struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    fsync(const char     *fusepath,
+          int             isdatasync,
+          fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      const FileInfo *fileinfo = (FileInfo*)ffi->fh;
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
 
-      return _fsync(fileinfo->fd,
+      return _fsync(fi->fd,
                     isdatasync);
     }
   }

src/fsync.hpp

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace fsync
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    fsync(const char            *fusepath,
-          int                    isdatasync,
-          struct fuse_file_info *fi);
+    fsync(const char     *fusepath,
+          int             isdatasync,
+          fuse_file_info *fi);
   }
 }

src/ftruncate.cpp

@@ -44,16 +44,16 @@ _ftruncate(const int   fd,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace ftruncate
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    ftruncate(const char            *fusepath,
-              off_t                  size,
-              struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    ftruncate(const char     *fusepath,
+              off_t           size,
+              fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      const FileInfo *fileinfo = (FileInfo*)ffi->fh;
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
 
-      return _ftruncate(fileinfo->fd,
+      return _ftruncate(fi->fd,
                         size);
     }
   }

src/ftruncate.hpp

@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace ftruncate
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    ftruncate(const char            *fusepath,
-              off_t                  size,
-              struct fuse_file_info *fi);
+    ftruncate(const char     *fusepath,
+              off_t           size,
+              fuse_file_info *fi);
   }
 }

src/fusefunc.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "fusefunc.hpp"
+#include "category.hpp"
+#include "buildvector.hpp"
+
+#define FUSEFUNC(X,Y) FuseFunc(FuseFunc::Enum::X,#X,Category::Enum::Y)
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  const std::vector<FuseFunc> FuseFunc::_fusefuncs_ =
+    buildvector<FuseFunc,true>
+    (FUSEFUNC(invalid,invalid))
+    (FUSEFUNC(access,search))
+    (FUSEFUNC(chmod,action))
+    (FUSEFUNC(chown,action))
+    (FUSEFUNC(create,create))
+    (FUSEFUNC(getattr,search))
+    (FUSEFUNC(getxattr,search))
+    (FUSEFUNC(link,action))
+    (FUSEFUNC(listxattr,search))
+    (FUSEFUNC(mkdir,create))
+    (FUSEFUNC(mknod,create))
+    (FUSEFUNC(open,search))
+    (FUSEFUNC(readlink,search))
+    (FUSEFUNC(removexattr,action))
+    (FUSEFUNC(rename,action))
+    (FUSEFUNC(rmdir,action))
+    (FUSEFUNC(setxattr,action))
+    (FUSEFUNC(symlink,create))
+    (FUSEFUNC(truncate,action))
+    (FUSEFUNC(unlink,action))
+    (FUSEFUNC(utimens,action))
+    ;
+
+  const FuseFunc * const FuseFunc::fusefuncs = &_fusefuncs_[1];
+
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::invalid     = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::invalid];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::access      = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::access];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::chmod       = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::chmod];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::chown       = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::chown];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::create      = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::create];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::getattr     = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::getattr];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::getxattr    = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::getxattr];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::link        = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::link];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::listxattr   = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::listxattr];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::mkdir       = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::mkdir];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::mknod       = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::mknod];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::open        = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::open];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::readlink    = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::readlink];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::removexattr = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::removexattr];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::rmdir       = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::rmdir];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::setxattr    = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::setxattr];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::symlink     = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::symlink];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::truncate    = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::truncate];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::unlink      = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::unlink];
+  const FuseFunc &FuseFunc::utimens     = FuseFunc::fusefuncs[FuseFunc::Enum::utimens];
+
+  const FuseFunc&
+  FuseFunc::find(const std::string &str)
+  {
+    for(int i = Enum::BEGIN; i != Enum::END; ++i)
+      {
+        if(fusefuncs[i] == str)
+          return fusefuncs[i];
+      }
+
+    return invalid;
+  }
+
+  const FuseFunc&
+  FuseFunc::find(const FuseFunc::Enum::Type i)
+  {
+    if(i >= FuseFunc::Enum::BEGIN &&
+       i  < FuseFunc::Enum::END)
+      return fusefuncs[i];
+
+    return invalid;
+  }
+}

src/fusefunc.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __FUSEFUNC_HPP__
+#define __FUSEFUNC_HPP__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "category.hpp"
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  class FuseFunc
+  {
+  public:
+    struct Enum
+    {
+      enum Type
+        {
+          invalid = -1,
+          BEGIN   = 0,
+          access  = BEGIN,
+          chmod,
+          chown,
+          create,
+          getattr,
+          getxattr,
+          link,
+          listxattr,
+          mkdir,
+          mknod,
+          open,
+          readlink,
+          removexattr,
+          rename,
+          rmdir,
+          setxattr,
+          symlink,
+          truncate,
+          unlink,
+          utimens,
+          END
+        };
+    };
+
+  private:
+    Enum::Type           _enum;
+    std::string          _str;
+    Category::Enum::Type _category;
+
+  public:
+    FuseFunc()
+      : _enum(invalid),
+        _str(invalid),
+        _category(Category::Enum::invalid)
+    {
+    }
+
+    FuseFunc(const Enum::Type            enum_,
+             const std::string          &str_,
+             const Category::Enum::Type  category_)
+      : _enum(enum_),
+        _str(str_),
+        _category(category_)
+    {
+    }
+
+  public:
+    operator const Enum::Type() const { return _enum; }
+    operator const std::string&() const { return _str; }
+    operator const Category::Enum::Type() const { return _category; }
+    operator const FuseFunc*() const { return this; }
+
+    bool operator==(const std::string &str_) const
+    { return _str == str_; }
+
+    bool operator==(const Enum::Type enum_) const
+    { return _enum == enum_; }
+
+    bool operator!=(const FuseFunc &r) const
+    { return _enum != r._enum; }
+
+    bool operator<(const FuseFunc &r) const
+    { return _enum < r._enum; }
+
+  public:
+    static const FuseFunc &find(const std::string&);
+    static const FuseFunc &find(const Enum::Type);
+
+  public:
+    static const std::vector<FuseFunc>  _fusefuncs_;
+    static const FuseFunc * const       fusefuncs;
+    static const FuseFunc              &invalid;
+    static const FuseFunc              &access;
+    static const FuseFunc              &chmod;
+    static const FuseFunc              &chown;
+    static const FuseFunc              &create;
+    static const FuseFunc              &getattr;
+    static const FuseFunc              &getxattr;
+    static const FuseFunc              &link;
+    static const FuseFunc              &listxattr;
+    static const FuseFunc              &mkdir;
+    static const FuseFunc              &mknod;
+    static const FuseFunc              &open;
+    static const FuseFunc              &readlink;
+    static const FuseFunc              &removexattr;
+    static const FuseFunc              &rename;
+    static const FuseFunc              &rmdir;
+    static const FuseFunc              &setxattr;
+    static const FuseFunc              &symlink;
+    static const FuseFunc              &truncate;
+    static const FuseFunc              &unlink;
+    static const FuseFunc              &utimens;
+  };
+}
+
+#endif

src/getattr.cpp

@@ -33,25 +33,28 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
+using mergerfs::Policy;
 
 static
 int
 _getattr_controlfile(struct stat &buf)
 {
-  time_t now = time(NULL);
+  static const uid_t  uid = ::getuid();
+  static const gid_t  gid = ::getgid();
+  static const time_t now = ::time(NULL);
 
   buf.st_dev     = 0;
   buf.st_ino     = 0;
-  buf.st_mode    = (S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH);
+  buf.st_mode    = (S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH);
   buf.st_nlink   = 1;
-  buf.st_uid     = ::geteuid();
-  buf.st_gid     = ::getegid();
+  buf.st_uid     = uid;
+  buf.st_gid     = gid;
   buf.st_rdev    = 0;
   buf.st_size    = 0;
   buf.st_blksize = 1024;
@@ -65,42 +68,46 @@ _getattr_controlfile(struct stat &buf)
 
 static
 int
-_getattr(const fs::SearchFunc  searchFunc,
+_getattr(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
          const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-         const string          fusepath,
+         const size_t          minfreespace,
+         const string         &fusepath,
          struct stat          &buf)
 {
   int rv;
-  fs::PathVector paths;
+  vector<string> path;
 
-  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,paths);
+  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,minfreespace,path);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  rv = ::lstat(paths[0].full.c_str(),&buf);
+  fs::path::append(path[0],fusepath);
+
+  rv = ::lstat(path[0].c_str(),&buf);
 
   return ((rv == -1) ? -errno : 0);
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace getattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     getattr(const char  *fusepath,
             struct stat *st)
     {
-      const config::Config &config = config::get();
+      const fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config       &config = Config::get(fc);
 
       if(fusepath == config.controlfile)
         return _getattr_controlfile(*st);
 
-      const struct fuse_context *fc = fuse_get_context();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const ugid::Set         ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
-      return _getattr(*config.search,
+      return _getattr(config.getattr,
                       config.srcmounts,
+                      config.minfreespace,
                       fusepath,
                       *st);
     }

src/getattr.hpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace getattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     getattr(const char  *fusepath,

src/getxattr.cpp

@@ -26,40 +26,167 @@
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
+#include <set>
+#include <algorithm>
 
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
-#include "xattr.hpp"
 #include "str.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
+#include "version.hpp"
+#include "xattr.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
-using namespace mergerfs::config;
+using std::set;
+using namespace mergerfs;
+
+static
+int
+_lgetxattr(const string &path,
+           const string &name,
+           void         *value,
+           const size_t  size)
+{
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+  int rv;
+
+  rv = ::lgetxattr(path.c_str(),name.c_str(),value,size);
+
+  return ((rv == -1) ? -errno : rv);
+#else
+  return -ENOSUP;
+#endif
+}
+
+static
+void
+_getxattr_controlfile_fusefunc_policy(const Config &config,
+                                      const string &attr,
+                                      string       &attrvalue)
+{
+  FuseFunc fusefunc;
+
+  fusefunc = FuseFunc::find(attr);
+  if(fusefunc != FuseFunc::invalid)
+    attrvalue = (std::string)*config.policies[(FuseFunc::Enum::Type)*fusefunc];
+}
+
+static
+void
+_getxattr_controlfile_category_policy(const Config &config,
+                                      const string &attr,
+                                      string       &attrvalue)
+{
+  Category cat;
+
+  cat = Category::find(attr);
+  if(cat != Category::invalid)
+    {
+      vector<string> policies;
+      for(int i = FuseFunc::Enum::BEGIN; i < FuseFunc::Enum::END; i++)
+        {
+          if(cat == (Category::Enum::Type)*FuseFunc::fusefuncs[i])
+            policies.push_back(*config.policies[i]);
+        }
+
+      std::sort(policies.begin(),policies.end());
+      policies.erase(std::unique(policies.begin(),policies.end()),
+                     policies.end());
+      attrvalue = str::join(policies,',');
+    }
+}
+
+static
+void
+_getxattr_controlfile_srcmounts(const Config &config,
+                                string       &attrvalue)
+{
+  attrvalue = str::join(config.srcmounts,':');
+}
+
+static
+void
+_getxattr_controlfile_minfreespace(const Config &config,
+                                   string       &attrvalue)
+{
+  char buf[64];
+
+  snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%li",config.minfreespace);
+
+  attrvalue = buf;
+}
+
+static
+void
+_getxattr_controlfile_moveonenospc(const Config &config,
+                                   string       &attrvalue)
+{
+  attrvalue = (config.moveonenospc ? "true" : "false");
+}
+
+static
+void
+_getxattr_controlfile_policies(const Config &config,
+                               string       &attrvalue)
+{
+  size_t i = Policy::Enum::begin();
+
+  attrvalue = (string)Policy::policies[i];
+  for(i++; i < Policy::Enum::end(); i++)
+    attrvalue += ',' + (string)Policy::policies[i];
+}
+
+static
+void
+_getxattr_controlfile_version(string &attrvalue)
+{
+  attrvalue = MERGERFS_VERSION;
+}
 
 static
 int
 _getxattr_controlfile(const Config &config,
-                      const string  attrname,
+                      const string &attrname,
                       char         *buf,
                       const size_t  count)
 {
   size_t len;
   string attrvalue;
+  vector<string> attr;
 
-  if(attrname == "user.mergerfs.action")
-    attrvalue = (std::string)*config.action;
-  else if(attrname == "user.mergerfs.create")
-    attrvalue = (std::string)*config.create;
-  else if(attrname == "user.mergerfs.search")
-    attrvalue = (std::string)*config.search;
-  else if(attrname == "user.mergerfs.srcmounts")
-    attrvalue = str::join(config.srcmounts,':');
+  str::split(attr,attrname,'.');
+  if((attr[0] != "user") || (attr[1] != "mergerfs"))
+    return -ENOATTR;
+
+  switch(attr.size())
+    {
+    case 3:
+      if(attr[2] == "srcmounts")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_srcmounts(config,attrvalue);
+      else if(attr[2] == "minfreespace")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_minfreespace(config,attrvalue);
+      else if(attr[2] == "moveonenospc")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_moveonenospc(config,attrvalue);
+      else if(attr[2] == "policies")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_policies(config,attrvalue);
+      else if(attr[2] == "version")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_version(attrvalue);
+      break;
+
+    case 4:
+      if(attr[2] == "category")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_category_policy(config,attr[3],attrvalue);
+      else if(attr[2] == "func")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_fusefunc_policy(config,attr[3],attrvalue);
+      break;
+    }
 
   if(attrvalue.empty())
     return -ENOATTR;
@@ -89,7 +216,7 @@ _getxattr_from_string(char         *destbuf,
     return srcbufsize;
 
   if(srcbufsize > destbufsize)
-    return (errno = ERANGE, -1);
+    return -ERANGE;
 
   memcpy(destbuf,src.data(),srcbufsize);
 
@@ -98,37 +225,78 @@ _getxattr_from_string(char         *destbuf,
 
 static
 int
-_getxattr(const fs::SearchFunc  searchFunc,
+_getxattr_user_mergerfs_allpaths(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
+                                 const string         &fusepath,
+                                 char                 *buf,
+                                 const size_t          count)
+{
+  string concated;
+  vector<string> paths;
+
+  fs::findallfiles(srcmounts,fusepath,paths);
+
+  concated = str::join(paths,'\0');
+
+  return _getxattr_from_string(buf,count,concated);
+}
+
+static
+int
+_getxattr_user_mergerfs(const string         &basepath,
+                        const string         &fusepath,
+                        const string         &fullpath,
+                        const vector<string> &srcmounts,
+                        const string         &attrname,
+                        char                 *buf,
+                        const size_t          count)
+{
+  vector<string> attr;
+
+  str::split(attr,attrname,'.');
+
+  if(attr[2] == "basepath")
+    return _getxattr_from_string(buf,count,basepath);
+  else if(attr[2] ==  "relpath")
+    return _getxattr_from_string(buf,count,fusepath);
+  else if(attr[2] == "fullpath")
+    return _getxattr_from_string(buf,count,fullpath);
+  else if(attr[2] == "allpaths")
+    return _getxattr_user_mergerfs_allpaths(srcmounts,fusepath,buf,count);
+
+  return -ENOATTR;
+}
+
+static
+int
+_getxattr(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
           const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-          const string          fusepath,
-          const char           *attrname,
+          const size_t          minfreespace,
+          const string         &fusepath,
+          const string         &attrname,
           char                 *buf,
           const size_t          count)
 {
-#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
   int rv;
-  fs::PathVector paths;
+  string fullpath;
+  vector<string> basepath;
 
-  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,paths);
+  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,minfreespace,basepath);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  if(!strcmp(attrname,"user.mergerfs.basepath"))
-    rv = ::_getxattr_from_string(buf,count,paths[0].base);
-  else if(!strcmp(attrname,"user.mergerfs.fullpath"))
-    rv = ::_getxattr_from_string(buf,count,paths[0].full);
-  else
-    rv = ::lgetxattr(paths[0].full.c_str(),attrname,buf,count);
+  fs::path::make(basepath[0],fusepath,fullpath);
 
-  return ((rv == -1) ? -errno : rv);
-#else
-  return -ENOTSUP;
-#endif
+  if(str::isprefix(attrname,"user.mergerfs."))
+    rv = _getxattr_user_mergerfs(basepath[0],fusepath,fullpath,srcmounts,attrname,buf,count);
+  else
+    rv = _lgetxattr(fullpath,attrname,buf,count);
+
+  return rv;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace getxattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     getxattr(const char *fusepath,
@@ -136,7 +304,8 @@ namespace mergerfs
              char       *buf,
              size_t      count)
     {
-      const config::Config &config = config::get();
+      const fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config       &config = Config::get(fc);
 
       if(fusepath == config.controlfile)
         return _getxattr_controlfile(config,
@@ -144,12 +313,12 @@ namespace mergerfs
                                      buf,
                                      count);
 
-      const struct fuse_context *fc = fuse_get_context();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const ugid::Set         ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
-      return _getxattr(*config.search,
+      return _getxattr(config.getxattr,
                        config.srcmounts,
+                       config.minfreespace,
                        fusepath,
                        attrname,
                        buf,

src/getxattr.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace getxattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     getxattr(const char *fusepath,

src/init.cpp

@@ -22,37 +22,25 @@
    THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/unistd.h>
+#include <fuse.h>
+
+#include "config.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace ugid
+  namespace fuse
   {
-    struct SetResetGuard
+    void *
+    init(fuse_conn_info *conn)
     {
-      SetResetGuard(const uid_t _newuid,
-                    const gid_t _newgid)
-      {
-        olduid   = ::geteuid();
-        oldgid   = ::getegid();
-        newuid   = _newuid;
-        newgid   = _newgid;
+      ugid::init();
 
-        if(newgid != oldgid || newuid != olduid)
-          pthread_setugid_np(newuid,newgid);
-      }
+#ifdef FUSE_CAP_IOCTL_DIR
+      conn->want |= FUSE_CAP_IOCTL_DIR;
+#endif
 
-      ~SetResetGuard()
-      {
-        if(newgid != oldgid || newuid != olduid)
-          pthread_setugid_np(newuid,newgid);
-      }
-
-      uid_t  olduid;
-      gid_t  oldgid;
-      uid_t  newuid;
-      gid_t  newgid;
-    };
+      return &Config::get_writable();
+    }
   }
 }

src/init.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  namespace fuse
+  {
+    void *
+    init(fuse_conn_info *conn);
+  }
+}

src/ioctl.cpp

@@ -25,71 +25,117 @@
 #include <fuse.h>
 
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 
+#include "config.hpp"
 #include "fileinfo.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using namespace mergerfs;
 
 static
 int
-_ioctl(const int           fd,
-       const int           cmd,
-       void               *arg,
-       const unsigned int  flags,
-       void               *data)
+_ioctl(const int  fd,
+       const int  cmd,
+       void      *data)
 {
   int rv;
 
-  switch(cmd)
-    {
-#ifdef FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
-    case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
-    case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
-#endif
-#ifdef FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
-    case FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS:
-    case FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS:
-#endif
-#ifdef FS_IOC_GETVERSION
-    case FS_IOC_GETVERSION:
-    case FS_IOC_SETVERSION:
-#endif
-#ifdef FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
-    case FS_IOC32_GETVERSION:
-    case FS_IOC32_SETVERSION:
-#endif
-      rv = ::ioctl(fd,cmd,data);
-      break;
-
-    default:
-      rv = -1;
-      errno = ENOTTY;
-      break;
-    }
+  rv = ::ioctl(fd,cmd,data);
 
   return ((rv == -1) ? -errno : rv);
 }
 
+#ifdef FUSE_IOCTL_DIR
+
+#ifndef O_DIRECTORY
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_NOATIME
+#define O_NOATIME 0
+#endif
+
+static
+int
+_ioctl_dir_base(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
+                const vector<string> &srcmounts,
+                const size_t          minfreespace,
+                const string         &fusepath,
+                const int             cmd,
+                void                 *data)
+{
+  int fd;
+  int rv;
+  vector<string> path;
+
+  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,minfreespace,path);
+  if(rv == -1)
+    return -errno;
+
+  fs::path::append(path[0],fusepath);
+
+  fd = ::open(path[0].c_str(),O_RDWR|O_NOATIME|O_DIRECTORY);
+  if(fd == -1)
+    return -errno;
+
+  rv = _ioctl(fd,cmd,data);
+
+  ::close(fd);
+
+  return rv;
+}
+
+static
+int
+_ioctl_dir(const string &fusepath,
+           const int     cmd,
+           void         *data)
+{
+  const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+  const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+  const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+  const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+
+  return _ioctl_dir_base(config.getattr,
+                         config.srcmounts,
+                         config.minfreespace,
+                         fusepath,
+                         cmd,
+                         data);
+}
+#endif
+
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace ioctl
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    ioctl(const char            *fusepath,
-          int                    cmd,
-          void                  *arg,
-          struct fuse_file_info *ffi,
-          unsigned int           flags,
-          void                  *data)
+    ioctl(const char     *fusepath,
+          int             cmd,
+          void           *arg,
+          fuse_file_info *ffi,
+          unsigned int    flags,
+          void           *data)
     {
-      const FileInfo *fileinfo = (FileInfo*)ffi->fh;
+#ifdef FUSE_IOCTL_DIR
+      if(flags & FUSE_IOCTL_DIR)
+        return _ioctl_dir(fusepath,
+                          cmd,
+                          data);
+#endif
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
 
-      return _ioctl(fileinfo->fd,
+      return _ioctl(fi->fd,
                     cmd,
-                    arg,
-                    flags,
                     data);
     }
   }

src/ioctl.hpp

@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace ioctl
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    ioctl(const char            *fusepath,
-          int                    cmd,
-          void                  *arg,
-          struct fuse_file_info *fi,
-          unsigned int           flags,
-          void                  *data);
+    ioctl(const char     *fusepath,
+          int             cmd,
+          void           *arg,
+          fuse_file_info *fi,
+          unsigned int    flags,
+          void           *data);
   }
 }

src/link.cpp

@@ -31,76 +31,96 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonepath.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
 using mergerfs::Policy;
+using namespace mergerfs;
 
 static
 int
-_link(const fs::SearchFunc  searchFunc,
+_single_link(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
+             const vector<string> &srcmounts,
+             const size_t          minfreespace,
+             const string         &base,
+             const string         &oldpath,
+             const string         &newpath)
+{
+  int rv;
+  const string fulloldpath = fs::path::make(base,oldpath);
+  const string fullnewpath = fs::path::make(base,newpath);
+
+  rv = ::link(fulloldpath.c_str(),fullnewpath.c_str());
+  if(rv == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
+    {
+      string newpathdir;
+      vector<string> foundpath;
+
+      newpathdir = fs::path::dirname(newpath);
+      rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,newpathdir,minfreespace,foundpath);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      {
+        const ugid::SetRootGuard ugidGuard;
+        fs::clonepath(foundpath[0],base,newpathdir);
+      }
+
+      rv = ::link(fulloldpath.c_str(),fullnewpath.c_str());
+    }
+
+  return rv;
+}
+
+static
+int
+_link(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
+      Policy::Func::Action  actionFunc,
       const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-      const string          from,
-      const string          to)
+      const size_t          minfreespace,
+      const string         &oldpath,
+      const string         &newpath)
 {
   int rv;
   int error;
-  fs::PathVector paths;
+  vector<string> oldpaths;
 
-  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,from,paths);
+  rv = actionFunc(srcmounts,oldpath,minfreespace,oldpaths);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  rv    = -1;
-  error =  0;
-  for(fs::PathVector::const_iterator
-        i = paths.begin(), ei = paths.end(); i != ei; ++i)
+  error = 0;
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = oldpaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
-      int lrv;
-      const string pathfrom = fs::make_path(i->base,from);
-      const string pathto   = fs::make_path(i->base,to);
-
-      lrv = ::link(pathfrom.c_str(),pathto.c_str());
-      if(lrv == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
-        {
-          string todir;
-          fs::PathVector topaths;
-
-          todir = fs::dirname(to);
-          fs::find::ffwp(srcmounts,todir,topaths);
-          if(topaths.size() > 0)
-            {
-              fs::clonepath(topaths[0].base,i->base,todir);
-              lrv = ::link(pathfrom.c_str(),pathto.c_str());
-            }
-        }
-
-      rv &= lrv;
+      rv = _single_link(searchFunc,srcmounts,minfreespace,oldpaths[i],oldpath,newpath);
       if(rv == -1)
         error = errno;
     }
 
-  return ((rv == -1) ? -error : 0);
+  return -error;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace link
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     link(const char *from,
          const char *to)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
-      return _link(*config.action,
+      return _link(config.getattr,
+                   config.link,
                    config.srcmounts,
+                   config.minfreespace,
                    from,
                    to);
     }

src/link.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace link
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     link(const char *from,

src/listxattr.cpp

@@ -31,11 +31,12 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include "config.hpp"
+#include "buildvector.hpp"
 #include "category.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
+#include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 #include "xattr.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
@@ -47,41 +48,54 @@ int
 _listxattr_controlfile(char         *list,
                        const size_t  size)
 {
-  const char xattrs[] =
-    "user.mergerfs.srcmounts\0"
-    "user.mergerfs.action\0"
-    "user.mergerfs.create\0"
-    "user.mergerfs.search"
-    ;
+  string xattrs;
+  const vector<string> strs =
+    buildvector<string>
+    ("user.mergerfs.srcmounts")
+    ("user.mergerfs.minfreespace")
+    ("user.mergerfs.moveonenospc")
+    ("user.mergerfs.policies")
+    ("user.mergerfs.version");
+
+  xattrs.reserve(1024);
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < strs.size(); i++)
+    xattrs += (strs[i] + '\0');
+  for(size_t i = Category::Enum::BEGIN; i < Category::Enum::END; i++)
+    xattrs += ("user.mergerfs.category." + (std::string)*Category::categories[i] + '\0');
+  for(size_t i = FuseFunc::Enum::BEGIN; i < FuseFunc::Enum::END; i++)
+    xattrs += ("user.mergerfs.func." + (std::string)*FuseFunc::fusefuncs[i] + '\0');
 
   if(size == 0)
-    return sizeof(xattrs);
+    return xattrs.size();
 
-  if(size < sizeof(xattrs))
+  if(size < xattrs.size())
     return -ERANGE;
 
-  memcpy(list,xattrs,sizeof(xattrs));
+  memcpy(list,xattrs.c_str(),xattrs.size());
 
-  return sizeof(xattrs);
+  return xattrs.size();
 }
 
 static
 int
-_listxattr(const fs::SearchFunc  searchFunc,
+_listxattr(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
            const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-           const string          fusepath,
+           const size_t          minfreespace,
+           const string         &fusepath,
            char                 *list,
            const size_t          size)
 {
 #ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
   int rv;
-  fs::PathVector paths;
+  vector<string> path;
 
-  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,paths);
+  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,minfreespace,path);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  rv = ::llistxattr(paths[0].full.c_str(),list,size);
+  fs::path::append(path[0],fusepath);
+
+  rv = ::llistxattr(path[0].c_str(),list,size);
 
   return ((rv == -1) ? -errno : rv);
 #else
@@ -91,25 +105,25 @@ _listxattr(const fs::SearchFunc  searchFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace listxattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     listxattr(const char *fusepath,
               char       *list,
               size_t      size)
     {
-      const config::Config &config = config::get();
+      const fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config       &config = Config::get(fc);
 
       if(fusepath == config.controlfile)
-        return _listxattr_controlfile(list,
-                                      size);
+        return _listxattr_controlfile(list,size);
 
-      const struct fuse_context *fc = fuse_get_context();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const ugid::Set         ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
-      return _listxattr(*config.search,
+      return _listxattr(config.listxattr,
                         config.srcmounts,
+                        config.minfreespace,
                         fusepath,
                         list,
                         size);

src/listxattr.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace listxattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     listxattr(const char *fusepath,

src/mergerfs.cpp

@@ -31,13 +31,15 @@
 #include "mergerfs.hpp"
 #include "option_parser.hpp"
 #include "resources.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
-#include "test.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+
+#include "clone.hpp"
 
 #include "access.hpp"
 #include "chmod.hpp"
 #include "chown.hpp"
 #include "create.hpp"
+#include "destroy.hpp"
 #include "fallocate.hpp"
 #include "fgetattr.hpp"
 #include "flush.hpp"
@@ -45,17 +47,20 @@
 #include "ftruncate.hpp"
 #include "getattr.hpp"
 #include "getxattr.hpp"
+#include "init.hpp"
 #include "ioctl.hpp"
 #include "link.hpp"
 #include "listxattr.hpp"
 #include "mkdir.hpp"
 #include "mknod.hpp"
 #include "open.hpp"
+#include "opendir.hpp"
 #include "read.hpp"
 #include "read_buf.hpp"
 #include "readdir.hpp"
 #include "readlink.hpp"
 #include "release.hpp"
+#include "releasedir.hpp"
 #include "removexattr.hpp"
 #include "rename.hpp"
 #include "rmdir.hpp"
@@ -68,77 +73,113 @@
 #include "write.hpp"
 #include "write_buf.hpp"
 
-static
-struct fuse_operations
-get_fuse_operations()
+namespace local
 {
-  struct fuse_operations ops = {};
+  static
+  std::string
+  getappname(const int     argc,
+             char * const *argv)
+  {
+    return fs::path::basename(argv[0]);
+  }
 
-  ops.flag_nopath      = false;
-  ops.flag_nullpath_ok = false;
+  static
+  void
+  get_fuse_operations(struct fuse_operations &ops)
+  {
+#if FLAG_NOPATH
+    ops.flag_nopath      = false;
+#endif
+    ops.flag_nullpath_ok = false;
 
-  ops.access      = mergerfs::access::access;
-  ops.bmap        = NULL;
-  ops.chmod       = mergerfs::chmod::chmod;
-  ops.chown       = mergerfs::chown::chown;
-  ops.create      = mergerfs::create::create;
-  ops.destroy     = NULL;
-  ops.fallocate   = mergerfs::fallocate::fallocate;
-  ops.fgetattr    = mergerfs::fgetattr::fgetattr;
-  ops.flock       = NULL;
-  ops.flush       = mergerfs::flush::flush;
-  ops.fsync       = mergerfs::fsync::fsync;
-  ops.fsyncdir    = NULL;
-  ops.ftruncate   = mergerfs::ftruncate::ftruncate;
-  ops.getattr     = mergerfs::getattr::getattr;
-  ops.getdir      = NULL;       /* deprecated; use readdir */
-  ops.getxattr    = mergerfs::getxattr::getxattr;
-  ops.init        = NULL;
-  ops.ioctl       = mergerfs::ioctl::ioctl;
-  ops.link        = mergerfs::link::link;
-  ops.listxattr   = mergerfs::listxattr::listxattr;
-  ops.lock        = NULL;
-  ops.mkdir       = mergerfs::mkdir::mkdir;
-  ops.mknod       = mergerfs::mknod::mknod;
-  ops.open        = mergerfs::open::open;
-  ops.opendir     = NULL;
-  ops.poll        = NULL;
-  ops.read        = mergerfs::read::read;
-  ops.read_buf    = mergerfs::read_buf::read_buf;
-  ops.readdir     = mergerfs::readdir::readdir;
-  ops.readlink    = mergerfs::readlink::readlink;
-  ops.release     = mergerfs::release::release;
-  ops.releasedir  = NULL;
-  ops.removexattr = mergerfs::removexattr::removexattr;
-  ops.rename      = mergerfs::rename::rename;
-  ops.rmdir       = mergerfs::rmdir::rmdir;
-  ops.setxattr    = mergerfs::setxattr::setxattr;
-  ops.statfs      = mergerfs::statfs::statfs;
-  ops.symlink     = mergerfs::symlink::symlink;
-  ops.truncate    = mergerfs::truncate::truncate;
-  ops.unlink      = mergerfs::unlink::unlink;
-  ops.utime       = NULL;       /* deprecated; use utimens() */
-  ops.utimens     = mergerfs::utimens::utimens;
-  ops.write       = mergerfs::write::write;
-  ops.write_buf   = mergerfs::write_buf::write_buf;
+    ops.access      = mergerfs::fuse::access;
+    ops.bmap        = NULL;
+    ops.chmod       = mergerfs::fuse::chmod;
+    ops.chown       = mergerfs::fuse::chown;
+    ops.create      = mergerfs::fuse::create;
+    ops.destroy     = mergerfs::fuse::destroy;
+#if FALLOCATE
+    ops.fallocate   = mergerfs::fuse::fallocate;
+#endif
+    ops.fgetattr    = mergerfs::fuse::fgetattr;
+#if FLOCK
+    ops.flock       = NULL;
+#endif
+    ops.flush       = mergerfs::fuse::flush;
+    ops.fsync       = mergerfs::fuse::fsync;
+    ops.fsyncdir    = NULL;
+    ops.ftruncate   = mergerfs::fuse::ftruncate;
+    ops.getattr     = mergerfs::fuse::getattr;
+    ops.getdir      = NULL;       /* deprecated; use readdir */
+    ops.getxattr    = mergerfs::fuse::getxattr;
+    ops.init        = mergerfs::fuse::init;
+    ops.ioctl       = mergerfs::fuse::ioctl;
+    ops.link        = mergerfs::fuse::link;
+    ops.listxattr   = mergerfs::fuse::listxattr;
+    ops.lock        = NULL;
+    ops.mkdir       = mergerfs::fuse::mkdir;
+    ops.mknod       = mergerfs::fuse::mknod;
+    ops.open        = mergerfs::fuse::open;
+    ops.opendir     = mergerfs::fuse::opendir;
+    ops.poll        = NULL;
+    ops.read        = mergerfs::fuse::read;
+#if READ_BUF
+    ops.read_buf    = mergerfs::fuse::read_buf;
+#endif
+    ops.readdir     = mergerfs::fuse::readdir;
+    ops.readlink    = mergerfs::fuse::readlink;
+    ops.release     = mergerfs::fuse::release;
+    ops.releasedir  = mergerfs::fuse::releasedir;
+    ops.removexattr = mergerfs::fuse::removexattr;
+    ops.rename      = mergerfs::fuse::rename;
+    ops.rmdir       = mergerfs::fuse::rmdir;
+    ops.setxattr    = mergerfs::fuse::setxattr;
+    ops.statfs      = mergerfs::fuse::statfs;
+    ops.symlink     = mergerfs::fuse::symlink;
+    ops.truncate    = mergerfs::fuse::truncate;
+    ops.unlink      = mergerfs::fuse::unlink;
+    ops.utime       = NULL;       /* deprecated; use utimens() */
+    ops.utimens     = mergerfs::fuse::utimens;
+    ops.write       = mergerfs::fuse::write;
+#if WRITE_BUF
+    ops.write_buf   = mergerfs::fuse::write_buf;
+#endif
 
-  return ops;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  static
+  void
+  setup_resources(void)
+  {
+    const int prio = -10;
+
+    std::srand(time(NULL));
+    mergerfs::resources::reset_umask();
+    mergerfs::resources::maxout_rlimit_nofile();
+    mergerfs::resources::maxout_rlimit_fsize();
+    mergerfs::resources::setpriority(prio);
+  }
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
   int
-  main(const struct fuse_args &args,
-       config::Config         &config)
+  main(const int   argc,
+       char      **argv)
   {
-    struct fuse_operations ops;
+    fuse_args       args;
+    fuse_operations ops = {0};
+    Config          config;
 
-    ops = get_fuse_operations();
+    args.argc      = argc;
+    args.argv      = argv;
+    args.allocated = 0;
 
-    std::srand(time(NULL));
-    resources::reset_umask();
-    resources::maxout_rlimit_nofile();
-    resources::maxout_rlimit_fsize();
+    mergerfs::options::parse(args,config);
+
+    local::setup_resources();
+    local::get_fuse_operations(ops);
 
     return fuse_main(args.argc,
                      args.argv,
@@ -148,16 +189,14 @@ namespace mergerfs
 }
 
 int
-main(int   argc,
-     char *argv[])
+main(int    argc,
+     char **argv)
 {
-  int rv;
-  mergerfs::config::Config config;
-  struct fuse_args args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc,argv);
+  std::string appname;
 
-  mergerfs::options::parse(args,config);
+  appname = local::getappname(argc,argv);
+  if(appname == "clone")
+    return clonetool::main(argc,argv);
 
-  rv = mergerfs::main(args,config);
-
-  return rv;
+  return mergerfs::main(argc,argv);
 }

src/mkdir.cpp

@@ -31,64 +31,80 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fileinfo.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonepath.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
+using mergerfs::Policy;
+using namespace mergerfs;
 
 static
 int
-_mkdir(const fs::SearchFunc  searchFunc,
-       const fs::SearchFunc  createPathFunc,
+_mkdir(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
+       Policy::Func::Create  createFunc,
        const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-       const string          fusepath,
+       const size_t          minfreespace,
+       const string         &fusepath,
        const mode_t          mode)
 {
   int rv;
-  string path;
+  int error;
   string dirname;
-  fs::PathVector createpath;
-  fs::PathVector existingpath;
+  string fullpath;
+  vector<string> createpaths;
+  vector<string> existingpath;
 
-  if(fs::path_exists(srcmounts,fusepath))
-    return -EEXIST;
-
-  dirname      = fs::dirname(fusepath);
-  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,dirname,existingpath);
+  dirname = fs::path::dirname(fusepath);
+  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,dirname,minfreespace,existingpath);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  rv = createPathFunc(srcmounts,dirname,createpath);
-  if(createpath[0].base != existingpath[0].base)
-    fs::clonepath(existingpath[0].base,createpath[0].base,dirname);
+  rv = createFunc(srcmounts,dirname,minfreespace,createpaths);
+  if(rv == -1)
+    return -errno;
 
-  path = fs::make_path(createpath[0].base,fusepath);
+  error = 0;
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = createpaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      string &createpath = createpaths[i];
 
-  rv = ::mkdir(path.c_str(),mode);
+      if(createpath != existingpath[0])
+        {
+          const ugid::SetRootGuard ugidGuard;
+          fs::clonepath(existingpath[0],createpath,dirname);
+        }
 
-  return ((rv == -1) ? -errno : 0);
+      fs::path::append(createpath,fusepath);
+
+      rv = ::mkdir(createpath.c_str(),mode);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        error = errno;
+    }
+
+  return -error;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace mkdir
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     mkdir(const char *fusepath,
           mode_t      mode)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
-      return _mkdir(*config.search,
-                    *config.create,
+      return _mkdir(config.getattr,
+                    config.mkdir,
                     config.srcmounts,
+                    config.minfreespace,
                     fusepath,
                     (mode & ~fc->umask));
     }

src/mkdir.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace mkdir
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     mkdir(const char *fusepath,

src/mknod.cpp

@@ -33,65 +33,80 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonepath.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
+using namespace mergerfs;
 
 static
 int
-_mknod(const fs::SearchFunc  searchFunc,
-       const fs::SearchFunc  createPathFunc,
+_mknod(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
+       Policy::Func::Create  createFunc,
        const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-       const string          fusepath,
+       const size_t          minfreespace,
+       const string         &fusepath,
        const mode_t          mode,
        const dev_t           dev)
 {
   int rv;
-  string path;
+  int error;
   string dirname;
-  fs::PathVector createpath;
-  fs::PathVector existingpath;
+  vector<string> createpaths;
+  vector<string> existingpath;
 
-  if(fs::path_exists(srcmounts,fusepath))
-    return -EEXIST;
-
-  dirname = fs::dirname(fusepath);
-  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,dirname,existingpath);
+  dirname = fs::path::dirname(fusepath);
+  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,dirname,minfreespace,existingpath);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  createPathFunc(srcmounts,dirname,createpath);
-  if(existingpath[0].base != createpath[0].base)
-    fs::clonepath(existingpath[0].base,createpath[0].base,dirname);
+  rv = createFunc(srcmounts,dirname,minfreespace,createpaths);
+  if(rv == -1)
+    return -errno;
 
-  path = fs::make_path(createpath[0].base,fusepath);
+  error = 0;
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = createpaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      string &createpath = createpaths[0];
 
-  rv = ::mknod(path.c_str(),mode,dev);
+      if(createpath != existingpath[0])
+        {
+          const ugid::SetRootGuard ugidGuard;
+          fs::clonepath(existingpath[0],createpath,dirname);
+        }
 
-  return ((rv == -1) ? -errno : 0);
+      fs::path::append(createpath,fusepath);
+
+      rv = ::mknod(createpath.c_str(),mode,dev);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        error = errno;
+    }
+
+  return -error;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace mknod
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     mknod(const char *fusepath,
           mode_t      mode,
           dev_t       rdev)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
-      return _mknod(*config.search,
-                    *config.create,
+      return _mknod(config.getattr,
+                    config.mknod,
                     config.srcmounts,
+                    config.minfreespace,
                     fusepath,
                     (mode & ~fc->umask),
                     rdev);

src/mknod.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace mknod
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     mknod(const char *fusepath,

src/num.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace num
+{
+  int
+  to_size_t(const std::string &str,
+            size_t            &value)
+  {
+    size_t  tmp;
+    char   *endptr;
+
+    tmp = strtoll(str.c_str(),&endptr,10);
+    switch(*endptr)
+      {
+      case 'k':
+      case 'K':
+        tmp *= 1024;
+        break;
+
+      case 'm':
+      case 'M':
+        tmp *= (1024 * 1024);
+        break;
+
+      case 'g':
+      case 'G':
+        tmp *= (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
+        break;
+
+      case '\0':
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        return -1;
+      }
+
+    value = tmp;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+}

src/num.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace num
+{
+  int to_size_t(const std::string &str, size_t &value);
+}

src/open.cpp

@@ -31,59 +31,63 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fileinfo.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fileinfo.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
-using mergerfs::FileInfo;
+using mergerfs::Policy;
 
 static
 int
-_open(const fs::SearchFunc  searchFunc,
+_open(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
       const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-      const string          fusepath,
+      const size_t          minfreespace,
+      const string         &fusepath,
       const int             flags,
       uint64_t             &fh)
 {
   int fd;
   int rv;
-  fs::PathVector paths;
+  vector<string> path;
 
-  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,paths);
+  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,minfreespace,path);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  fd = ::open(paths[0].full.c_str(),flags);
+  fs::path::append(path[0],fusepath);
+
+  fd = ::open(path[0].c_str(),flags);
   if(fd == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  fh = (uint64_t)new FileInfo(fd,flags,paths[0].full);
+  fh = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(new FileInfo(fd));
 
   return 0;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace open
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    open(const char            *fusepath,
-         struct fuse_file_info *fileinfo)
+    open(const char     *fusepath,
+         fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
-      return _open(*config.search,
+      return _open(config.open,
                    config.srcmounts,
+                   config.minfreespace,
                    fusepath,
-                   fileinfo->flags,
-                   fileinfo->fh);
+                   ffi->flags,
+                   ffi->fh);
     }
   }
 }

src/open.hpp

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace open
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    open(const char            *fusepath,
-         struct fuse_file_info *fileinfo);
+    open(const char     *fusepath,
+         fuse_file_info *ffi);
   }
 }

src/opendir.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <fuse.h>
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  namespace fuse
+  {
+    int
+    opendir(const char     *fusepath,
+            fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    {
+      ffi->fh = 0;
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+}

src/opendir.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  namespace fuse
+  {
+    int
+    opendir(const char     *fusepath,
+            fuse_file_info *ffi);
+  }
+}

src/option_parser.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 
 #include "str.hpp"
+#include "num.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
 #include "policy.hpp"
 
@@ -42,25 +44,159 @@ using std::vector;
 using namespace mergerfs;
 
 static
-int
-process_opt(config::Config    &config,
-            const std::string  arg)
+void
+set_option(fuse_args         &args,
+           const std::string &option_)
 {
-  int rv = 0;
+  string option;
+
+  option = "-o" + option_;
+
+  fuse_opt_insert_arg(&args,1,option.c_str());
+}
+
+static
+void
+set_kv_option(fuse_args         &args,
+              const std::string &key,
+              const std::string &value)
+{
+  std::string option;
+
+  option = key + '=' + value;
+
+  set_option(args,option);
+}
+
+static
+void
+set_fsname(fuse_args            &args,
+           const vector<string> &srcmounts)
+{
+  if(srcmounts.size() > 0)
+    {
+      std::string fsname;
+
+      fsname = str::remove_common_prefix_and_join(srcmounts,':');
+
+      set_kv_option(args,"fsname",fsname);
+    }
+}
+
+static
+void
+set_subtype(fuse_args &args)
+{
+  set_kv_option(args,"subtype","mergerfs");
+}
+
+static
+void
+set_default_options(fuse_args &args)
+{
+  set_option(args,"atomic_o_trunc");
+  set_option(args,"auto_cache");
+  set_option(args,"big_writes");
+  set_option(args,"default_permissions");
+  set_option(args,"splice_move");
+  set_option(args,"splice_read");
+  set_option(args,"splice_write");
+}
+
+static
+int
+parse_and_process_minfreespace(const std::string &value,
+                               size_t            &minfreespace)
+{
+  int rv;
+
+  rv = num::to_size_t(value,minfreespace);
+  if(rv == -1)
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int
+parse_and_process_moveonenospc(const std::string &value,
+                               bool              &moveonenospc)
+{
+  if(value == "false")
+    moveonenospc = false;
+  else if(value == "true")
+    moveonenospc = true;
+  else
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int
+parse_and_process_arg(Config            &config,
+                      const std::string &arg,
+                      fuse_args         *outargs)
+{
+  if(arg == "defaults")
+    {
+      set_default_options(*outargs);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static
+int
+parse_and_process_kv_arg(Config            &config,
+                         const std::string &key,
+                         const std::string &value)
+{
+  int rv = -1;
+  std::vector<std::string> keypart;
+
+  str::split(keypart,key,'.');
+  if(keypart.size() == 2)
+    {
+      if(keypart[0] == "func")
+        rv = config.set_func_policy(keypart[1],value);
+      else if(keypart[0] == "category")
+        rv = config.set_category_policy(keypart[1],value);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if(key == "minfreespace")
+        rv = parse_and_process_minfreespace(value,config.minfreespace);
+      else if(key == "moveonenospc")
+        rv = parse_and_process_moveonenospc(value,config.moveonenospc);
+    }
+
+  if(rv == -1)
+    rv = 1;
+
+  return rv;
+}
+
+static
+int
+process_opt(Config            &config,
+            const std::string &arg,
+            fuse_args         *outargs)
+{
+  int rv;
   std::vector<std::string> argvalue;
 
+  rv = 1;
   str::split(argvalue,arg,'=');
   switch(argvalue.size())
     {
+    case 1:
+      rv = parse_and_process_arg(config,argvalue[0],outargs);
+      break;
+
     case 2:
-      if(argvalue[0] == "create")
-        config.create = Policy::find(argvalue[1]);
-      else if(argvalue[0] == "search")
-        config.search = Policy::find(argvalue[1]);
-      else if(argvalue[0] == "action")
-        config.action = Policy::find(argvalue[1]);
-      else
-        rv = 1;
+      rv = parse_and_process_kv_arg(config,argvalue[0],argvalue[1]);
       break;
 
     default:
@@ -73,8 +209,8 @@ process_opt(config::Config    &config,
 
 static
 int
-process_srcmounts(const char     *arg,
-                  config::Config &config)
+process_srcmounts(const char *arg,
+                  Config     &config)
 {
   vector<string> paths;
 
@@ -82,13 +218,15 @@ process_srcmounts(const char     *arg,
 
   fs::glob(paths,config.srcmounts);
 
+  fs::realpathize(config.srcmounts);
+
   return 0;
 }
 
 static
 int
-process_destmounts(const char     *arg,
-                   config::Config &config)
+process_destmounts(const char *arg,
+                   Config     &config)
 {
   config.destmount = arg;
 
@@ -97,18 +235,18 @@ process_destmounts(const char     *arg,
 
 static
 int
-option_processor(void             *data,
-                 const char       *arg,
-                 int               key,
-                 struct fuse_args *outargs)
+option_processor(void       *data,
+                 const char *arg,
+                 int         key,
+                 fuse_args  *outargs)
 {
-  int rv = 0;
-  config::Config &config = *(config::Config*)data;
+  int     rv     = 0;
+  Config &config = *(Config*)data;
 
   switch(key)
     {
     case FUSE_OPT_KEY_OPT:
-      rv = process_opt(config,arg);
+      rv = process_opt(config,arg,outargs);
       break;
 
     case FUSE_OPT_KEY_NONOPT:
@@ -124,28 +262,13 @@ option_processor(void             *data,
   return rv;
 }
 
-static
-void
-set_fsname(struct fuse_args     &args,
-           const config::Config &config)
-{
-  if(config.srcmounts.size() > 0)
-    {
-      std::string fsname;
-
-      fsname = "-ofsname=" + str::join(config.srcmounts,':');
-
-      fuse_opt_insert_arg(&args,1,fsname.c_str());
-    }
-}
-
 namespace mergerfs
 {
   namespace options
   {
     void
-    parse(struct fuse_args &args,
-          config::Config   &config)
+    parse(fuse_args &args,
+          Config    &config)
     {
 
       fuse_opt_parse(&args,
@@ -153,7 +276,8 @@ namespace mergerfs
                      NULL,
                      ::option_processor);
 
-      set_fsname(args,config);
+      set_fsname(args,config.srcmounts);
+      set_subtype(args);
     }
   }
 }

src/option_parser.hpp

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace mergerfs
   namespace options
   {
     void
-    parse(struct fuse_args         &args,
-          mergerfs::config::Config &config);
+    parse(fuse_args &args,
+          Config    &config);
   }
 }

src/policy.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "fs.hpp"
 #include "buildvector.hpp"
 
-#define POLICY(X) (Policy(Policy::Enum::X,#X,fs::find::X))
+#define POLICY(X) (Policy(Policy::Enum::X,#X,Policy::Func::X))
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
@@ -36,26 +36,42 @@ namespace mergerfs
     buildvector<Policy,true>
     (POLICY(invalid))
     (POLICY(all))
+    (POLICY(einval))
+    (POLICY(enosys))
+    (POLICY(enotsup))
     (POLICY(epmfs))
+    (POLICY(erofs))
+    (POLICY(exdev))
     (POLICY(ff))
     (POLICY(ffwp))
+    (POLICY(fwfs))
+    (POLICY(lfs))
     (POLICY(mfs))
     (POLICY(newest))
     (POLICY(rand));
 
   const Policy * const Policy::policies = &_policies_[1];
 
-  const Policy &Policy::invalid = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::invalid];
-  const Policy &Policy::all     = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::all];
-  const Policy &Policy::epmfs   = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::epmfs];
-  const Policy &Policy::ff      = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::ff];
-  const Policy &Policy::ffwp    = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::ffwp];
-  const Policy &Policy::mfs     = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::mfs];
-  const Policy &Policy::newest  = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::newest];
-  const Policy &Policy::rand    = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::rand];
+#define CONST_POLICY(X) const Policy &Policy::X = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::X]
+
+  CONST_POLICY(invalid);
+  CONST_POLICY(all);
+  CONST_POLICY(einval);
+  CONST_POLICY(enosys);
+  CONST_POLICY(enotsup);
+  CONST_POLICY(epmfs);
+  CONST_POLICY(erofs);
+  CONST_POLICY(exdev);
+  CONST_POLICY(ff);
+  CONST_POLICY(ffwp);
+  CONST_POLICY(fwfs);
+  CONST_POLICY(lfs);
+  CONST_POLICY(mfs);
+  CONST_POLICY(newest);
+  CONST_POLICY(rand);
 
   const Policy&
-  Policy::find(const std::string str)
+  Policy::find(const std::string &str)
   {
     for(int i = Enum::BEGIN; i != Enum::END; ++i)
       {

src/policy.hpp

@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@
 #define __POLICY_HPP__
 
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 #include <map>
 
 #include "fs.hpp"
+#include "category.hpp"
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
@@ -42,20 +44,110 @@ namespace mergerfs
           invalid = -1,
           BEGIN   = 0,
           all     = BEGIN,
+          einval,
+          enosys,
+          enotsup,
           epmfs,
+          erofs,
+          exdev,
           ff,
           ffwp,
+          fwfs,
+          lfs,
           mfs,
           newest,
           rand,
           END
         };
+
+      static size_t begin() { return BEGIN; }
+      static size_t end()   { return END; }
+    };
+
+    struct Func
+    {
+      typedef std::string string;
+      typedef std::size_t size_t;
+      typedef std::vector<string> strvec;
+      typedef const string cstring;
+      typedef const size_t csize_t;
+      typedef const strvec cstrvec;
+      typedef const Category::Enum::Type CType;
+
+      typedef int (*Ptr)(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+
+      class Action
+      {
+      public:
+        Action(const Policy *p)
+          : func(p->_func)
+        {}
+
+        int
+        operator()(cstrvec& b,cstring& c,csize_t d,strvec& e)
+        {
+          return func(Category::Enum::action,b,c,d,e);
+        }
+
+      private:
+        const Ptr func;
+      };
+
+      class Create
+      {
+      public:
+        Create(const Policy *p)
+          : func(p->_func)
+        {}
+
+        int
+        operator()(cstrvec& b,cstring& c,csize_t d,strvec& e)
+        {
+          return func(Category::Enum::create,b,c,d,e);
+        }
+
+      private:
+        const Ptr func;
+      };
+
+      class Search
+      {
+      public:
+        Search(const Policy *p)
+          : func(p->_func)
+        {}
+
+        int
+        operator()(cstrvec& b,cstring& c,csize_t d,strvec& e)
+        {
+          return func(Category::Enum::search,b,c,d,e);
+        }
+
+      private:
+        const Ptr func;
+      };
+
+      static int all(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int einval(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int enosys(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int enotsup(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int epmfs(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int erofs(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int exdev(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int ff(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int ffwp(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int fwfs(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int invalid(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int lfs(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int mfs(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int newest(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int rand(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
     };
 
   private:
-    Enum::Type     _enum;
-    std::string    _str;
-    fs::SearchFunc _func;
+    Enum::Type  _enum;
+    std::string _str;
+    Func::Ptr   _func;
 
   public:
     Policy()
@@ -65,9 +157,9 @@ namespace mergerfs
     {
     }
 
-    Policy(const Enum::Type        enum_,
-           const std::string       str_,
-           const fs::SearchFunc    func_)
+    Policy(const Enum::Type   enum_,
+           const std::string &str_,
+           const Func::Ptr    func_)
       : _enum(enum_),
         _str(str_),
         _func(func_)
@@ -76,17 +168,17 @@ namespace mergerfs
 
   public:
     operator const Enum::Type() const { return _enum; }
-    operator const std::string() const { return _str; }
-    operator const fs::SearchFunc() const { return _func; }
+    operator const std::string&() const { return _str; }
+    operator const Func::Ptr() const { return _func; }
     operator const Policy*() const { return this; }
 
     bool operator==(const Enum::Type enum_) const
     { return _enum == enum_; }
-    bool operator==(const std::string str_) const
+    bool operator==(const std::string &str_) const
     { return _str == str_; }
-    bool operator==(const fs::SearchFunc func_) const
+    bool operator==(const Func::Ptr func_) const
     { return _func == func_; }
-    
+
     bool operator!=(const Policy &r) const
     { return _enum != r._enum; }
 
@@ -94,20 +186,28 @@ namespace mergerfs
     { return _enum < r._enum; }
 
   public:
-    static const Policy &find(const std::string);
+    static const Policy &find(const std::string&);
     static const Policy &find(const Enum::Type);
 
   public:
     static const std::vector<Policy>  _policies_;
     static const Policy * const       policies;
-    static const Policy              &invalid;
-    static const Policy              &all;
-    static const Policy              &epmfs;
-    static const Policy              &ff;
-    static const Policy              &ffwp;
-    static const Policy              &mfs;
-    static const Policy              &newest;
-    static const Policy              &rand;
+
+    static const Policy &invalid;
+    static const Policy &all;
+    static const Policy &einval;
+    static const Policy &enosys;
+    static const Policy &enotsup;
+    static const Policy &epmfs;
+    static const Policy &erofs;
+    static const Policy &exdev;
+    static const Policy &ff;
+    static const Policy &ffwp;
+    static const Policy &fwfs;
+    static const Policy &lfs;
+    static const Policy &mfs;
+    static const Policy &newest;
+    static const Policy &rand;
   };
 }
 

src/policy_all.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::size_t;
+
+static
+int
+_all(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+     const string         &fusepath,
+     vector<string>       &paths)
+{
+  int rv;
+  struct stat st;
+  string fullpath;
+
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
+
+      rv = ::lstat(fullpath.c_str(),&st);
+      if(rv == 0)
+        paths.push_back(basepath);
+    }
+
+  if(paths.empty())
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int
+_all_create(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+            vector<string>       &paths)
+{
+  if(basepaths.empty())
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+
+  paths = basepaths;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::all(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                    const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                    const string               &fusepath,
+                    const size_t                minfreespace,
+                    vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    if(type == Category::Enum::create)
+      return _all_create(basepaths,paths);
+
+    return _all(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
+  }
+}

src/policy_einval.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::einval(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                       const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                       const string               &fusepath,
+                       const size_t                minfreespace,
+                       vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    return (errno=EINVAL,-1);
+  }
+}

src/policy_enosys.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::enosys(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                       const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                       const string               &fusepath,
+                       const size_t                minfreespace,
+                       vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    return (errno=ENOSYS,-1);
+  }
+}

src/policy_enotsup.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::enotsup(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                        const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                        const string               &fusepath,
+                        const size_t                minfreespace,
+                        vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    return (errno=ENOTSUP,-1);
+  }
+}

src/policy_epmfs.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::size_t;
+using mergerfs::Policy;
+using mergerfs::Category;
+typedef struct statvfs statvfs_t;
+
+static
+inline
+void
+_calc_mfs(const statvfs_t &fsstats,
+          const string    &basepath,
+          const size_t     minfreespace,
+          fsblkcnt_t      &mfs,
+          string          &mfsbasepath)
+{
+  fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
+
+  spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
+  if((spaceavail > minfreespace) && (spaceavail > mfs))
+    {
+      mfs         = spaceavail;
+      mfsbasepath = basepath;
+    }
+}
+
+static
+int
+_epmfs_create(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+              const string         &fusepath,
+              const size_t          minfreespace,
+              vector<string>       &paths)
+
+{
+  int        rv;
+  fsblkcnt_t epmfs;
+  string     epmfsbasepath;
+  string     fullpath;
+  statvfs_t  fsstats;
+
+  epmfs = 0;
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
+
+      rv = ::statvfs(fullpath.c_str(),&fsstats);
+      if(rv == 0)
+        _calc_mfs(fsstats,basepath,minfreespace,epmfs,epmfsbasepath);
+    }
+
+  if(epmfsbasepath.empty())
+    return Policy::Func::mfs(Category::Enum::create,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
+
+  paths.push_back(epmfsbasepath);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int
+_epmfs(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+       const string         &fusepath,
+       vector<string>       &paths)
+
+{
+  int        rv;
+  fsblkcnt_t epmfs;
+  string     epmfsbasepath;
+  string     fullpath;
+  statvfs_t  fsstats;
+
+  epmfs = 0;
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
+
+      rv = ::statvfs(fullpath.c_str(),&fsstats);
+      if(rv == 0)
+        _calc_mfs(fsstats,basepath,0,epmfs,epmfsbasepath);
+    }
+
+  if(epmfsbasepath.empty())
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+
+  paths.push_back(epmfsbasepath);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::epmfs(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                      const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                      const string               &fusepath,
+                      const size_t                minfreespace,
+                      vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    if(type == Category::Enum::create)
+      return _epmfs_create(basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
+
+    return _epmfs(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
+  }
+}

src/policy_erofs.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::erofs(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                      const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                      const string               &fusepath,
+                      const size_t                minfreespace,
+                      vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    return (errno=EROFS,-1);
+  }
+}

src/policy_exdev.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::exdev(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                      const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                      const string               &fusepath,
+                      const size_t                minfreespace,
+                      vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    return (errno=EXDEV,-1);
+  }
+}

src/policy_ff.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::size_t;
+
+static
+int
+_ff(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+    const string         &fusepath,
+    vector<string>       &paths)
+{
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      int           rv;
+      struct stat   st;
+      string        fullpath;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      fullpath = fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath);
+
+      rv = ::lstat(fullpath.c_str(),&st);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        continue;
+
+      paths.push_back(basepath);
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+}
+
+static
+int
+_ff_create(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+           const string         &fusepath,
+           vector<string>       &paths)
+{
+  if(basepaths.empty())
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+
+  paths.push_back(basepaths[0]);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::ff(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                   const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                   const string               &fusepath,
+                   const size_t                minfreespace,
+                   vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    if(type == Category::Enum::create)
+      return _ff_create(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
+
+    return _ff(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
+  }
+}

src/policy_ffwp.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::size_t;
+
+static
+int
+_ffwp(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+      const string         &fusepath,
+      vector<string>       &paths)
+{
+  string fallback;
+
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      int           rv;
+      struct stat   st;
+      string        fullpath;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
+
+      rv = ::lstat(fullpath.c_str(),&st);
+      if(rv == 0)
+        {
+          paths.push_back(basepath);
+          return 0;
+        }
+      else if(errno == EACCES)
+        {
+          fallback = basepath;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if(fallback.empty())
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+
+  paths.push_back(fallback);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::ffwp(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                     const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                     const string               &fusepath,
+                     const size_t                minfreespace,
+                     vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    return _ffwp(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
+  }
+}

src/policy_fwfs.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::size_t;
+using mergerfs::Policy;
+using mergerfs::Category;
+
+static
+int
+_fwfs_create(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+             const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+             const string               &fusepath,
+             const size_t                minfreespace,
+             vector<string>             &paths)
+{
+  for(size_t i = 0, size = basepaths.size(); i != size; i++)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string   &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      rv = ::statvfs(basepath.c_str(),&fsstats);
+      if(rv == 0)
+        {
+          fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
+
+          spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
+          if(spaceavail < minfreespace)
+            continue;
+
+          paths.push_back(basepath);
+
+          return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+  return Policy::Func::mfs(type,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
+}
+
+static
+int
+_fwfs(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+      const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+      const string               &fusepath,
+      const size_t                minfreespace,
+      vector<string>             &paths)
+{
+  for(size_t i = 0, size = basepaths.size(); i != size; i++)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      string fullpath;
+      struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
+
+      rv = ::statvfs(fullpath.c_str(),&fsstats);
+      if(rv == 0)
+        {
+          fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
+
+          spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
+          if(spaceavail < minfreespace)
+            continue;
+
+          paths.push_back(basepath);
+
+          return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+  return Policy::Func::mfs(type,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
+}
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::fwfs(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                     const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                     const string               &fusepath,
+                     const size_t                minfreespace,
+                     vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    if(type == Category::Enum::create)
+      return _fwfs_create(type,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
+
+    return _fwfs(type,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
+  }
+}

src/policy_invalid.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::size_t;
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::invalid(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                        const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                        const string               &fusepath,
+                        const size_t                minfreespace,
+                        vector<string>             &rv)
+  {
+    return (errno=EINVAL,-1);
+  }
+}

src/policy_lfs.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::size_t;
+using mergerfs::Policy;
+using mergerfs::Category;
+
+static
+int
+_lfs_create(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+            const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+            const string               &fusepath,
+            const size_t                minfreespace,
+            vector<string>             &paths)
+{
+  fsblkcnt_t lfs;
+  string     lfsstr;
+
+  lfs    = -1;
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      rv = ::statvfs(basepath.c_str(),&fsstats);
+      if(rv == 0)
+        {
+          fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
+
+          spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
+          if((spaceavail > minfreespace) &&
+             (spaceavail < lfs))
+            {
+              lfs    = spaceavail;
+              lfsstr = basepath;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  if(lfsstr.empty())
+    return Policy::Func::mfs(type,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
+
+  paths.push_back(lfsstr);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int
+_lfs(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+     const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+     const string               &fusepath,
+     const size_t                minfreespace,
+     vector<string>             &paths)
+{
+  fsblkcnt_t lfs;
+  string     lfsstr;
+
+  lfs    = -1;
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      string fullpath;
+      struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
+
+      rv = ::statvfs(fullpath.c_str(),&fsstats);
+      if(rv == 0)
+        {
+          fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
+
+          spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
+          if((spaceavail > minfreespace) &&
+             (spaceavail < lfs))
+            {
+              lfs    = spaceavail;
+              lfsstr = basepath;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  if(lfsstr.empty())
+    return Policy::Func::mfs(type,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
+
+  paths.push_back(lfsstr);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::lfs(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                    const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                    const string               &fusepath,
+                    const size_t                minfreespace,
+                    vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    if(type == Category::Enum::create)
+      return _lfs_create(type,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
+
+    return _lfs(type,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
+  }
+}

src/policy_mfs.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::size_t;
+
+static
+int
+_mfs_create(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+            const string         &fusepath,
+            vector<string>       &paths)
+{
+  fsblkcnt_t mfs;
+  string     mfsstr;
+
+  mfs = 0;
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      rv = ::statvfs(basepath.c_str(),&fsstats);
+      if(rv == 0)
+        {
+          fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
+
+          spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
+          if(spaceavail > mfs)
+            {
+              mfs    = spaceavail;
+              mfsstr = basepath;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  if(mfsstr.empty())
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+
+  paths.push_back(mfsstr);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int
+_mfs(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+     const string         &fusepath,
+     vector<string>       &paths)
+{
+  fsblkcnt_t mfs;
+  string     mfsstr;
+
+  mfs = 0;
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      string fullpath;
+      struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
+
+      rv = ::statvfs(fullpath.c_str(),&fsstats);
+      if(rv == 0)
+        {
+          fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
+
+          spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
+          if(spaceavail > mfs)
+            {
+              mfs    = spaceavail;
+              mfsstr = basepath;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  if(mfsstr.empty())
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+
+  paths.push_back(mfsstr);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::mfs(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                    const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                    const string               &fusepath,
+                    const size_t                minfreespace,
+                    vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    if(type == Category::Enum::create)
+      return _mfs_create(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
+
+    return _mfs(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
+  }
+}

src/policy_newest.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::size_t;
+
+static
+int
+_newest(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+        const string         &fusepath,
+        vector<string>       &paths)
+{
+  time_t newest = std::numeric_limits<time_t>::min();
+  string neweststr;
+
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      struct stat st;
+      string fullpath;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
+
+      rv = ::lstat(fullpath.c_str(),&st);
+      if(rv == 0 && st.st_mtime >= newest)
+        {
+          newest    = st.st_mtime;
+          neweststr = basepath;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if(neweststr.empty())
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+
+  paths.push_back(neweststr);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::newest(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                       const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                       const string               &fusepath,
+                       const size_t                minfreespace,
+                       vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    return _newest(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
+  }
+}

src/policy_rand.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::size_t;
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::rand(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                     const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                     const string               &fusepath,
+                     const size_t                minfreespace,
+                     vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    int rv;
+
+    rv = Policy::Func::all(type,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    std::random_shuffle(paths.begin(),paths.end());
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+}

src/read.cpp

@@ -48,16 +48,18 @@ _read(const int     fd,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace read
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    read(const char            *fusepath,
-         char                  *buf,
-         size_t                 count,
-         off_t                  offset,
-         struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    read(const char     *fusepath,
+         char           *buf,
+         size_t          count,
+         off_t           offset,
+         fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      return _read(((FileInfo*)ffi->fh)->fd,
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
+
+      return _read(fi->fd,
                    buf,
                    count,
                    offset);

src/read.hpp

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace read
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    read(const char            *fusepath,
-         char                  *buf,
-         size_t                 count,
-         off_t                  offset,
-         struct fuse_file_info *fi);
+    read(const char     *fusepath,
+         char           *buf,
+         size_t          count,
+         off_t           offset,
+         fuse_file_info *fi);
   }
 }

src/read_buf.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
    THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 
+#if READ_BUF
+
 #include <fuse.h>
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -32,14 +34,14 @@
 
 static
 int
-_read_buf(const int            fd,
-          struct fuse_bufvec **bufp,
-          const size_t         size,
-          const off_t          offset)
+_read_buf(const int      fd,
+          fuse_bufvec  **bufp,
+          const size_t   size,
+          const off_t    offset)
 {
-  struct fuse_bufvec *src;
+  fuse_bufvec *src;
 
-  src = (fuse_bufvec*)malloc(sizeof(struct fuse_bufvec));
+  src = (fuse_bufvec*)malloc(sizeof(fuse_bufvec));
   if(src == NULL)
     return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -56,19 +58,23 @@ _read_buf(const int            fd,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace read_buf
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    read_buf(const char             *fusepath,
-             struct fuse_bufvec    **bufp,
-             size_t                  size,
-             off_t                   offset,
-             struct fuse_file_info  *ffi)
+    read_buf(const char      *fusepath,
+             fuse_bufvec    **bufp,
+             size_t           size,
+             off_t            offset,
+             fuse_file_info  *ffi)
     {
-      return _read_buf(((FileInfo*)ffi->fh)->fd,
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
+
+      return _read_buf(fi->fd,
                        bufp,
                        size,
                        offset);
     }
   }
 }
+
+#endif

src/read_buf.hpp

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace read_buf
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    read_buf(const char             *fusepath,
-             struct fuse_bufvec    **buf,
-             size_t                  size,
-             off_t                   offset,
-             struct fuse_file_info  *fi);
+    read_buf(const char      *fusepath,
+             fuse_bufvec    **buf,
+             size_t           size,
+             off_t            offset,
+             fuse_file_info  *fi);
   }
 }

src/readdir.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
    THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 
+#define _BSD_SOURCE
+
 #include <fuse.h>
 
 #include <string>
@@ -31,50 +33,46 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 
-#include "readdir.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "readdir.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
 using std::set;
 using std::pair;
-using mergerfs::readdir::FileData;
 
 #define NO_OFFSET 0
 
 static
 int
 _readdir(const vector<string>  &srcmounts,
-         const string           dirname,
+         const string          &dirname,
          void                  *buf,
          const fuse_fill_dir_t  filler)
 {
   set<string> found;
+  struct stat st = {0};
 
-  for(vector<string>::const_iterator
-        iter = srcmounts.begin(), enditer = srcmounts.end();
-      iter != enditer;
-      ++iter)
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = srcmounts.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
       DIR *dh;
       string basepath;
 
-      basepath = fs::make_path(*iter,dirname);
+      fs::path::make(srcmounts[i],dirname,basepath);
       dh = ::opendir(basepath.c_str());
       if(!dh)
         continue;
 
       for(struct dirent *de = ::readdir(dh); de != NULL; de = ::readdir(dh))
         {
-          string d_name(de->d_name);
-
-          if(found.insert(d_name).second == false)
+          if(found.insert(de->d_name).second == false)
             continue;
 
-          if(filler(buf,de->d_name,NULL,NO_OFFSET) != 0)
+          st.st_mode = DTTOIF(de->d_type);
+          if(filler(buf,de->d_name,&st,NO_OFFSET) != 0)
             return -ENOMEM;
         }
 
@@ -87,46 +85,21 @@ _readdir(const vector<string>  &srcmounts,
   return 0;
 }
 
-static
-int
-stat_vector_filler(void              *buf,
-                   const char        *name,
-                   const struct stat *stbuf,
-                   off_t              off)
-{
-  vector<FileData> *stats = (vector<FileData>*)buf;
-
-  stats->push_back(FileData(name,*stbuf));
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace readdir
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    readdir(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-            const string          dirname,
-            vector<FileData>     &stats)
+    readdir(const char      *fusepath,
+            void            *buf,
+            fuse_fill_dir_t  filler,
+            off_t            offset,
+            fuse_file_info  *fi)
     {
-      return _readdir(srcmounts,
-                      dirname,
-                      &stats,
-                      stat_vector_filler);
-    }
-
-    int
-    readdir(const char            *fusepath,
-            void                  *buf,
-            fuse_fill_dir_t        filler,
-            off_t                  offset,
-            struct fuse_file_info *fi)
-    {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _readdir(config.srcmounts,
                       fusepath,

src/readdir.hpp

@@ -36,31 +36,14 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace readdir
+  namespace fuse
   {
-    struct FileData
-    {
-      FileData(std::string filename_,
-               struct stat stats_)
-        : filename(filename_),
-          stats(stats_)
-      {}
-
-      std::string filename;
-      struct stat stats;
-    };
-
     int
-    readdir(const char            *fusepath,
-            void                  *buf,
-            fuse_fill_dir_t        filler,
-            off_t                  offset,
-            struct fuse_file_info *fi);
-
-    int
-    readdir(const std::vector<std::string> &srcmounts,
-            const std::string               dirname,
-            std::vector<FileData>          &stats);
+    readdir(const char      *fusepath,
+            void            *buf,
+            fuse_fill_dir_t  filler,
+            off_t            offset,
+            fuse_file_info  *fi);
   }
 }
 

src/readlink.cpp

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
@@ -41,20 +41,23 @@ using mergerfs::Policy;
 
 static
 int
-_readlink(const fs::SearchFunc   searchFunc,
-          const vector<string>&  srcmounts,
-          const string           fusepath,
-          char                  *buf,
-          const size_t           size)
+_readlink(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
+          const vector<string> &srcmounts,
+          const size_t          minfreespace,
+          const string         &fusepath,
+          char                 *buf,
+          const size_t          size)
 {
   int rv;
-  fs::PathVector paths;
+  vector<string> path;
 
-  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,paths);
+  rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,minfreespace,path);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  rv = ::readlink(paths[0].full.c_str(),buf,size);
+  fs::path::append(path[0],fusepath);
+
+  rv = ::readlink(path[0].c_str(),buf,size);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
@@ -65,20 +68,21 @@ _readlink(const fs::SearchFunc   searchFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace readlink
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     readlink(const char *fusepath,
              char       *buf,
              size_t      size)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
-      return _readlink(*config.search,
+      return _readlink(config.readlink,
                        config.srcmounts,
+                       config.minfreespace,
                        fusepath,
                        buf,
                        size);

src/readlink.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace readlink
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     readlink(const char *fusepath,

src/release.cpp

@@ -31,32 +31,28 @@
 
 #include "fileinfo.hpp"
 
-using mergerfs::FileInfo;
-
 static
 int
-_release(uint64_t &fh)
+_release(FileInfo *fi)
 {
-  const FileInfo *fileinfo = (FileInfo*)fh;
+  ::close(fi->fd);
 
-  ::close(fileinfo->fd);
-
-  delete fileinfo;
-
-  fh = 0;
+  delete fi;
 
   return 0;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace release
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    release(const char            *fusepath,
-            struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    release(const char     *fusepath,
+            fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      return _release(ffi->fh);
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
+
+      return _release(fi);
     }
   }
 }

src/release.hpp

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace release
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    release(const char            *fusepath,
-            struct fuse_file_info *fi);
+    release(const char     *fusepath,
+            fuse_file_info *fi);
   }
 }

src/releasedir.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <fuse.h>
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  namespace fuse
+  {
+    int
+    releasedir(const char     *fusepath,
+               fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+}