Merge pull request #145 from trapexit/debswap

swap deb and unsigned-deb make tagets. closes #140

Makefile

@@ -33,11 +33,14 @@ INSTALL   = 	$(shell which install)
 MKTEMP    = 	$(shell which mktemp)
 STRIP     = 	$(shell which strip)
 PANDOC    =	$(shell which pandoc)
+SED       =     $(shell which sed)
+GZIP      =     $(shell which gzip)
+RPMBUILD  =     $(shell which rpmbuild)
 GIT2DEBCL =     ./tools/git2debcl
 CPPFIND   =     ./tools/cppfind
 
 ifeq ($(PKGCONFIG),"")
-$(error "pkg-config not installed"
+$(error "pkg-config not installed")
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(PANDOC),"")
@@ -62,6 +65,8 @@ FLOCK       = $(shell $(CPPFIND) "fuse_fs_flock")
 READ_BUF    = $(shell $(CPPFIND) "fuse_fs_read_buf")
 WRITE_BUF   = $(shell $(CPPFIND) "fuse_fs_write_buf")
 
+UGID_USE_RWLOCK = 0
+
 OPTS 	    = -O2
 SRC	    = $(wildcard src/*.cpp)
 OBJ         = $(SRC:src/%.cpp=obj/%.o)
@@ -71,6 +76,7 @@ MANPAGE     = $(TARGET).1
 FUSE_CFLAGS = $(shell $(PKGCONFIG) --cflags fuse)
 CFLAGS      = -g -Wall \
 	      $(OPTS) \
+	      -Wno-unused-result \
               $(FUSE_CFLAGS) \
               -DFUSE_USE_VERSION=26 \
               -MMD \
@@ -78,33 +84,50 @@ CFLAGS      = -g -Wall \
 	      -DFALLOCATE=$(FALLOCATE) \
               -DFLOCK=$(FLOCK) \
 	      -DREAD_BUF=$(READ_BUF) \
-              -DWRITE_BUF=$(WRITE_BUF)
+              -DWRITE_BUF=$(WRITE_BUF) \
+	      -DUGID_USE_RWLOCK=$(UGID_USE_RWLOCK)
 LDFLAGS       = $(shell $(PKGCONFIG) fuse --libs)
 
-BINDIR 	      =	$(PREFIX)/usr/bin
-MANDIR 	      =	$(PREFIX)/usr/share/man/man1
-INSTALLBINDIR = $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
-INSTALLMANDIR = $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)
+PREFIX        = /usr/local
+EXEC_PREFIX   = $(PREFIX)
+DATAROOTDIR   = $(PREFIX)/share
+DATADIR       = $(DATAROOTDIR)
+BINDIR        = $(EXEC_PREFIX)/bin
+MANDIR        = $(DATAROOTDIR)/man
+MAN1DIR       = $(MANDIR)/man1
+
+INSTALLBINDIR  = $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+INSTALLMAN1DIR = $(DESTDIR)$(MAN1DIR)
 
 ifeq ($(XATTR_AVAILABLE),0)
 $(warning "xattr not available: disabling")
 CFLAGS += -DWITHOUT_XATTR
 endif
 
-all: $(TARGET) clonepath
+all: $(TARGET) clone
 
 help:
 	@echo "usage: make"
 	@echo "make XATTR_AVAILABLE=0 - to build program without xattrs functionality (auto discovered otherwise)"
 
-$(TARGET): obj/obj-stamp $(OBJ)
+$(TARGET): src/version.hpp obj/obj-stamp $(OBJ)
 	$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJ) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
-clonepath: $(TARGET)
+clone: $(TARGET)
 	$(LN) -s $< $@
 
 changelog:
-	$(GIT) log --pretty --numstat --summary | git2cl > ChangeLog
+	$(GIT2DEBCL) --name $(TARGET) > ChangeLog
+
+authors:
+	$(GIT) log --format='%aN <%aE>' | sort -f | uniq > AUTHORS
+
+src/version.hpp:
+	$(eval VERSION := $(shell $(GIT) describe --always --tags --dirty))
+	@echo "#ifndef _VERSION_HPP" > src/version.hpp
+	@echo "#define _VERSION_HPP" >> src/version.hpp
+	@echo "static const char MERGERFS_VERSION[] = \"$(VERSION)\";" >> src/version.hpp
+	@echo "#endif" >> src/version.hpp
 
 obj/obj-stamp:
 	$(MKDIR) -p obj
@@ -113,57 +136,76 @@ obj/obj-stamp:
 obj/%.o: src/%.cpp
 	$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
-clean:
+clean: rpm-clean
 	$(RM) -rf obj
-	$(RM) -f "$(TARGET)" "$(MANPAGE)" clonepath
-	$(FIND) -name "*~" -delete
+	$(RM) -f src/version.hpp
+	$(RM) -f "$(TARGET)" "$(MANPAGE)" clone
+	$(FIND) . -name "*~" -delete
 
 distclean: clean
 	$(GIT) clean -fd
 
-install: install-base install-clonepath install-man
+install: install-base install-clone install-man
 
 install-base: $(TARGET)
 	$(INSTALL) -v -m 0755 -D "$(TARGET)" "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/$(TARGET)"
 
-install-clonepath: clonepath
+install-clone: clone
 	$(CP) -a $< "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/$<"
 
 install-man: $(MANPAGE)
-	$(INSTALL) -v -m 0644 -D "$(MANPAGE)" "$(INSTALLMANDIR)/$(MANPAGE)"
+	$(INSTALL) -v -m 0644 -D "$(MANPAGE)" "$(INSTALLMAN1DIR)/$(MANPAGE)"
 
 install-strip: install-base
 	$(STRIP) "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/$(TARGET)"
 
-uninstall: uninstall-base uninstall-clonepath uninstall-man
+uninstall: uninstall-base uninstall-clone uninstall-man
 
 uninstall-base:
 	$(RM) -f "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/$(TARGET)"
 
-uninstall-clonepath:
-	$(RM) -f "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/clonepath"
+uninstall-clone:
+	$(RM) -f "$(INSTALLBINDIR)/clone"
 
 uninstall-man:
-	$(RM) -f "$(INSTALLMANDIR)/$(MANPAGE")
+	$(RM) -f "$(INSTALLMAN1DIR)/$(MANPAGE)"
 
 $(MANPAGE): README.md
 	$(PANDOC) -s -t man -o $(MANPAGE) README.md
 
 man: $(MANPAGE)
 
-tarball: clean changelog man
+tarball: clean man changelog authors src/version.hpp
 	$(eval VERSION := $(shell $(GIT) describe --always --tags --dirty))
+	$(eval VERSION := $(subst -,_,$(VERSION)))
 	$(eval FILENAME := $(TARGET)-$(VERSION))
 	$(eval TMPDIR := $(shell $(MKTEMP) --tmpdir -d .$(FILENAME).XXXXXXXX))
 	$(MKDIR) $(TMPDIR)/$(FILENAME)
 	$(CP) -ar . $(TMPDIR)/$(FILENAME)
-	$(TAR) --exclude=.git -cz -C $(TMPDIR) -f ../$(FILENAME).tar.gz $(FILENAME)
+	$(TAR) --exclude=.git -cz -C $(TMPDIR) -f $(FILENAME).tar.gz $(FILENAME)
 	$(RM) -rf $(TMPDIR)
 
-deb:
+debian-changelog:
+	$(GIT2DEBCL) --name $(TARGET) > debian/changelog
+
+signed-deb: debian-changelog
+	dpkg-buildpackage
+
+deb: debian-changelog
+	dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us
+
+rpm-clean:
+	$(RM) -rf rpmbuild
+
+rpm: tarball
 	$(eval VERSION := $(shell $(GIT) describe --always --tags --dirty))
-	$(GIT2DEBCL) $(TARGET) $(VERSION) > debian/changelog
-	$(GIT) buildpackage --git-ignore-new
+	$(eval VERSION := $(subst -,_,$(VERSION)))
+	$(MKDIR) -p rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES}
+	$(SED) 's/__VERSION__/$(VERSION)/g' $(TARGET).spec > \
+		rpmbuild/SOURCES/$(TARGET).spec
+	cp -ar $(TARGET)-$(VERSION).tar.gz rpmbuild/SOURCES
+	$(RPMBUILD) -ba rpmbuild/SOURCES/$(TARGET).spec \
+		--define "_topdir $(CURDIR)/rpmbuild"
 
 .PHONY: all clean install help
 

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 % mergerfs(1) mergerfs user manual
 % Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
-% 2015-07-03
+% 2015-09-14
 
 # NAME
 
@@ -12,26 +12,40 @@ mergerfs -o&lt;options&gt; &lt;srcpoints&gt; &lt;mountpoint&gt;
 
 # DESCRIPTION
 
-mergerfs is similar to mhddfs, unionfs, and aufs. Like mhddfs in that it too uses [FUSE](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_in_Userspace). Like aufs in that it provides multiple policies for how to handle behavior.
+**mergerfs** is similar to **mhddfs**, **unionfs**, and **aufs**. Like **mhddfs** in that it too uses **FUSE**. Like **aufs** in that it provides multiple policies for how to handle behavior.
 
-Why create mergerfs when those exist? mhddfs isn't really maintained or flexible. There are also security issues when with running as root. aufs is more flexible than mhddfs but contains some hard to debug inconsistencies in behavior on account of it being a kernel driver. Neither support file attributes ([chattr](http://linux.die.net/man/1/chattr)).
+Why **mergerfs** when those exist? **mhddfs** has not been updated in some time nor very flexible. There are also security issues when with running as root. **aufs** is more flexible than **mhddfs** but kernel based and difficult to debug when problems arise and slower to evolve as a result. Neither support file attributes ([chattr](http://linux.die.net/man/1/chattr)).
+
+# FEATURES
+
+* Runs in userspace (FUSE)
+* Configurable behaviors
+* Supports extended attributes (xattrs)
+* Supports file attributes (chattr)
+* Dynamically configurable (via xattrs)
+* Safe to run as root
+* Opportunistic credential caching
+* Works with heterogeneous filesystem types
 
 # OPTIONS
 
 ###options###
 
-* `defaults` is a shortcut for `big_writes`, `auto_cache`, `atomic_o_trunc`, `splice_read`, `splice_write`, and `splice_move`. These options seem to provide the best performance.
-* `minfreespace` (defaults to `4G`) is the minimum space value used for the `lfs` and `fwfs` policies. Understands 'K', 'M', and 'G' to represent kilobyte, megabyte, and gigabyte respectively.
-* All [FUSE](http://fuse.sourceforge.net) functions which have a category (see below) are option keys. The syntax being `func.<func>=<policy>`.
-* To set all function policies in a category use `category.<category>=<policy>` such as `category.create=mfs`.
-* They are evaluated in the order listed so if the options are `func.rmdir=rand,category.action=ff` the `action` category setting will override the `rmdir` setting.
+* **defaults**: a shortcut for FUSE's **atomic_o_trunc**, **auto_cache**, **big_writes**, **default_permissions**, **splice_move**, **splice_read**, and **splice_write**. These options seem to provide the best performance.
+* **direct_io**: causes FUSE to bypass an addition caching step which can increase write speeds at the detriment of read speed. 
+* **minfreespace**: the minimum space value used for the **lfs**, **fwfs**, and **epmfs** policies. Understands 'K', 'M', and 'G' to represent kilobyte, megabyte, and gigabyte respectively. (default: 4G)
+* **moveonenospc**: when enabled (set to **true**) if a **write** fails with **ENOSPC** a scan of all drives will be done looking for the drive with most free space which is at least the size of the file plus the amount which failed to write. An attempt to move the file to that drive will occur (keeping all metadata possible) and if successful the original is unlinked and the write retried. (default: false)
+* **func.&lt;func&gt;=&lt;policy&gt;**: sets the specific FUSE function's policy. See below for the list of value types. Example: **func.getattr=newest**
+* **category.&lt;category&gt;=&lt;policy&gt;**: Sets policy of all FUSE functions in the provided category. Example: **category.create=mfs**
+
+**NOTE:** Options are evaluated in the order listed so if the options are **func.rmdir=rand,category.action=ff** the **action** category setting will override the **rmdir** setting.
 
 ###srcpoints###
 
-The source points argument is a colon (':') delimited list of paths. To make it simplier to include multiple source points without having to modify your [fstab](http://linux.die.net/man/5/fstab) we also support [globbing](http://linux.die.net/man/7/glob).
+The source points argument is a colon (':') delimited list of paths. To make it simpler to include multiple source points without having to modify your [fstab](http://linux.die.net/man/5/fstab) we also support [globbing](http://linux.die.net/man/7/glob). **The globbing tokens MUST be escaped when using via the shell else the shell itself will probably expand it.**
 
 ```
-$ mergerfs /mnt/disk*:/mnt/cdrom /media/drives
+$ mergerfs /mnt/disk\*:/mnt/cdrom /media/drives
 ```
 
 The above line will use all points in /mnt prefixed with *disk* and the directory *cdrom*.
@@ -47,7 +61,7 @@ In /etc/fstab it'd look like the following:
 
 # POLICIES
 
-Filesystem calls are broken up into 3 categories: action, create, search. There are also some calls which have no policy attached due to state being kept between calls. These categories can be assigned a policy which dictates how [mergerfs](http://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs) behaves. Any policy can be assigned to a category though some aren't terribly practical. For instance: rand (Random) may be useful for **create** but could lead to very odd behavior if used for **search**.
+Filesystem calls are broken up into 3 categories: **action**, **create**, **search**. There are also some calls which have no policy attached due to state being kept between calls. These categories can be assigned a policy which dictates how **mergerfs** behaves. Any policy can be assigned to a category though some aren't terribly practical. For instance: **rand** (Random) may be useful for **create** but could lead to very odd behavior if used for **search**.
 
 #### Functional  classifications ####
 
@@ -55,24 +69,25 @@ Filesystem calls are broken up into 3 categories: action, create, search. There
 |----------|----------------|
 | action   | chmod, chown, link, removexattr, rename, rmdir, setxattr, truncate, unlink, utimens |
 | create   | create, mkdir, mknod, symlink |
-| search   | access, getattr, getxattr, ioctl*, listxattr, open, readlink |
-| N/A      | fallocate, fgetattr, fsync, ftruncate, ioctl*, read, readdir, release, statfs, write |
+| search   | access, getattr, getxattr, ioctl, listxattr, open, readlink |
+| N/A      | fallocate, fgetattr, fsync, ftruncate, ioctl, read, readdir, release, statfs, write |
 
-`ioctl` behaves differently if its acting on a directory. It'll use the `getattr` policy to find and open the directory before issuing the `ioctl`. In other cases where something may be searched (to confirm a directory exists across all source mounts) then `getattr` will be used.
+**ioctl** behaves differently if its acting on a directory. It'll use the **getattr** policy to find and open the directory before issuing the **ioctl**. In other cases where something may be searched (to confirm a directory exists across all source mounts) then **getattr** will be used.
 
 #### Policy descriptions ####
 
 | Policy | Description |
 |--------------|-------------|
-| ff (first found) | Given the order of the paths act on the first one found (regardless if stat would return EACCES). |
-| ffwp (first found w/ permissions) | Given the order of the paths act on the first one found which you have access (stat does not error with EACCES). |
+| ff (first found) | Given the order of the drives act on the first one found (regardless if stat would return EACCES). |
+| ffwp (first found w/ permissions) | Given the order of the drives act on the first one found which you have access (stat does not error with EACCES). |
 | newest (newest file) | If multiple files exist return the one with the most recent mtime. |
 | mfs (most free space) | Use the drive with the most free space available. |
-| epmfs (existing path, most free space) | If the path exists in multiple locations use the one with the most free space. Otherwise fall back to mfs. |
-| fwfs (first with free space) | Pick the first path which has at least `minfreespace`. |
-| lfs (least free space) | Pick the path with least available space but more than `minfreespace`. |
-| rand (random) | Pick an existing destination at random. |
-| all | Applies action to all found. For searches it will behave like first found `ff`. |
+| epmfs (existing path, most free space) | If the path exists on multiple drives use the one with the most free space and is greater than **minfreespace**. If no drive has at least **minfreespace** then fallback to **mfs**. |
+| fwfs (first with free space) | Pick the first drive which has at least **minfreespace**. |
+| lfs (least free space) | Pick the drive with least available space but more than **minfreespace**. |
+| rand (random) | Pick an existing drive at random. |
+| all | Applies action to all found. For searches it will behave like first found **ff**. |
+| enosys, einval, enotsup, exdev, erofs | Exclusively return `-1` with `errno` set to the respective value. Useful for debugging other applications' behavior to errors. |
 
 #### Defaults ####
 
@@ -82,68 +97,76 @@ Filesystem calls are broken up into 3 categories: action, create, search. There
 | create   | epmfs  |
 | search   | ff     |
 
+#### rename ####
+
+[rename](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/rename.2.html) is a tricky function in a merged system. Normally if a rename can't be done atomically due to the from and to paths existing on different mount points it will return `-1` with `errno = EXDEV`. The atomic rename is most critical for replacing files in place atomically (such as securing writing to a temp file and then replacing a target). The problem is that by merging multiple paths you can have N instances of the source and destinations on different drives. Meaning that if you just renamed each source locally you could end up with the destination files not overwriten / replaced. To address this mergerfs works in the following way. If the source and destination exist in different directories it will immediately return `EXDEV`. Generally it's not expected for cross directory renames to work so it should be fine for most instances (mv,rsync,etc.). If they do belong to the same directory it then runs the `rename` policy to get the files to rename. It iterates through and renames each file while keeping track of those paths which have not been renamed. If all the renames succeed it will then `unlink` or `rmdir` the other paths to clean up any preexisting target files. This allows the new file to be found without the file itself ever disappearing. There may still be some issues with this behavior. Particularly on error. At the moment however this seems the best policy.
+
 #### readdir ####
 
-[readdir](http://linux.die.net/man/3/readdir) is very different from most functions in this realm. It certainly could have it's own set of policies to tweak its behavior. At this time it provides a simple `first found` merging of directories and file found. That is: only the first file or directory found for a directory is returned. Given how FUSE works though the data representing the returned entry comes from `getattr`.
+[readdir](http://linux.die.net/man/3/readdir) is very different from most functions in this realm. It certainly could have it's own set of policies to tweak its behavior. At this time it provides a simple **first found** merging of directories and file found. That is: only the first file or directory found for a directory is returned. Given how FUSE works though the data representing the returned entry comes from **getattr**.
 
-It could be extended to offer the ability to see all files found. Perhaps concatinating `#` and a number to the name. But to really be useful you'd need to be able to access them which would complicate file lookup.
+It could be extended to offer the ability to see all files found. Perhaps concatenating **#** and a number to the name. But to really be useful you'd need to be able to access them which would complicate file lookup.
 
 #### statvfs ####
 
 [statvfs](http://linux.die.net/man/2/statvfs) normalizes the source drives based on the fragment size and sums the number of adjusted blocks and inodes. This means you will see the combined space of all sources. Total, used, and free. The sources however are dedupped based on the drive so multiple points on the same drive will not result in double counting it's space.
 
-**NOTE:** Since we can not (easily) replicate the atomicity of an `mkdir` or `mknod` without side effects those calls will first do a scan to see if the file exists and then attempts a create. This means there is a slight race condition. Worse case you'd end up with the directory or file on more than one mount.
+**NOTE:** Since we can not (easily) replicate the atomicity of an **mkdir** or **mknod** without side effects those calls will first do a scan to see if the file exists and then attempts a create. This means there is a slight race condition. Worse case you'd end up with the directory or file on more than one mount.
 
 # BUILDING
 
-* Need to install FUSE development libraries (libfuse-dev).
-* Optionally need libattr1 (libattr1-dev).
+**NOTE:** Prebuilt packages can be found at: https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs/releases
 
+First get the code from [github](http://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs).
 
 ```
-[trapexit:~/dev/mergerfs] $ make help
-usage: make
-make XATTR_AVAILABLE=0 - to build program without xattrs functionality (auto discovered otherwise)
+$ git clone https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs.git
+$ # or
+$ wget https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs/archive/master.zip
 ```
 
-# Runtime Settings
+#### Debian / Ubuntu
+```
+$ sudo apt-get install g++ pkg-config git git-buildpackage pandoc debhelper libfuse-dev libattr1-dev
+$ cd mergerfs
+$ make deb
+$ sudo dpkg -i ../mergerfs_version_arch.deb
+```
 
-#### /.mergerfs pseudo file ####
+#### Fedora
+```
+$ su -
+# dnf install rpm-build fuse-devel libattr-devel pandoc gcc-c++
+# cd mergerfs
+# make rpm
+# rpm -i rpmbuild/RPMS/<arch>/mergerfs-<verion>.<arch>.rpm
+```
+
+#### Generically
+
+Have pkg-config, pandoc, libfuse, libattr1 installed.
+
+```
+$ cd mergerfs
+$ make
+$ make man
+$ sudo make install
+```
+
+# RUNTIME
+
+#### .mergerfs pseudo file ####
 ```
 <mountpoint>/.mergerfs
 ```
 
-There is a pseudo file available at the mountpoint which allows for the runtime modification of certain mergerfs options. The file will not show up in readdirs but can be stat'ed and manipulated via [{list,get,set}xattrs](http://linux.die.net/man/2/listxattr) calls.
+There is a pseudo file available at the mount point which allows for the runtime modification of certain **mergerfs** options. The file will not show up in **readdir** but can be **stat**'ed and manipulated via [{list,get,set}xattrs](http://linux.die.net/man/2/listxattr) calls.
 
 Even if xattrs are disabled the [{list,get,set}xattrs](http://linux.die.net/man/2/listxattr) calls will still work.
 
 ##### Keys #####
 
-* user.mergerfs.srcmounts
-* user.mergerfs.minfreespace
-* user.mergerfs.category.action
-* user.mergerfs.category.create
-* user.mergerfs.category.search
-* user.mergerfs.func.access
-* user.mergerfs.func.chmod
-* user.mergerfs.func.chown
-* user.mergerfs.func.create
-* user.mergerfs.func.getattr
-* user.mergerfs.func.getxattr
-* user.mergerfs.func.link
-* user.mergerfs.func.listxattr
-* user.mergerfs.func.mkdir
-* user.mergerfs.func.mknod
-* user.mergerfs.func.open
-* user.mergerfs.func.readlink
-* user.mergerfs.func.removexattr
-* user.mergerfs.func.rename
-* user.mergerfs.func.rmdir
-* user.mergerfs.func.setxattr
-* user.mergerfs.func.symlink
-* user.mergerfs.func.truncate
-* user.mergerfs.func.unlink
-* user.mergerfs.func.utimens
+Use `xattr -l /mount/point/.mergerfs` to see all supported keys.
 
 ##### Example #####
 
@@ -151,6 +174,9 @@ Even if xattrs are disabled the [{list,get,set}xattrs](http://linux.die.net/man/
 [trapexit:/tmp/mount] $ xattr -l .mergerfs
 user.mergerfs.srcmounts: /tmp/a:/tmp/b
 user.mergerfs.minfreespace: 4294967295
+user.mergerfs.moveonenospc: false
+user.mergerfs.policies: all,einval,enosys,enotsup,epmfs,erofs,exdev,ff,ffwp,fwfs,lfs,mfs,newest,rand
+user.mergerfs.version: x.y.z
 user.mergerfs.category.action: all
 user.mergerfs.category.create: epmfs
 user.mergerfs.category.search: ff
@@ -201,22 +227,31 @@ For **user.mergerfs.srcmounts** there are several instructions available for man
 
 | Instruction | Description |
 |--------------|-------------|
-| +[list] | append |
-| +<[list] | prepend |
-| +>[list] | append |
-| -[list] | remove all values provided |
-| -< | remove first in list |
-| -> | remove last in list |
-| =[list] | set |
-| [list] | set |
+| [list]       | set |
+| +<[list]     | prepend |
+| +>[list]     | append |
+| -[list]      | remove all values provided |
+| -<           | remove first in list |
+| ->           | remove last in list |
 
-##### misc #####
+##### minfreespace #####
 
-Categories and funcs take a policy as described in the previous section. When reading funcs you'll get the policy string. However, with categories you'll get a coma separated list of policies for each type found. For example: if all search functions are `ff` except for `access` which is `ffwp` the value for `user.mergerfs.category.search` will be `ff,ffwp`.
+Input: interger with an optional suffix. **K**, **M**, or **G**.
+Output: value in bytes
+
+##### moveonenospc #####
+
+Input: **true** and **false**
+Ouput: **true** or **false**
+
+##### categories / funcs #####
+
+Input: short policy string as described elsewhere in this document
+Output: the policy string except for categories where its funcs have multiple types. In that case it will be a comma separated list.
 
 #### mergerfs file xattrs ####
 
-While they won't show up when using [listxattr](http://linux.die.net/man/2/listxattr) mergerfs offers a number of special xattrs to query information about the files served. To access the values you will need to issue a [getxattr](http://linux.die.net/man/2/getxattr) for one of the following:
+While they won't show up when using [listxattr](http://linux.die.net/man/2/listxattr) **mergerfs** offers a number of special xattrs to query information about the files served. To access the values you will need to issue a [getxattr](http://linux.die.net/man/2/getxattr) for one of the following:
 
 * **user.mergerfs.basepath:** the base mount point for the file given the current search policy
 * **user.mergerfs.relpath:** the relative path of the file from the perspective of the mount point
@@ -237,27 +272,33 @@ A B C
 /mnt/b/full/path/to/A
 ```
 
-# Tips / Notes
+# TIPS / NOTES
 
-* The recommended options are `defaults,allow_other`. The `allow_other` is to allow users who are not the one which executed mergerfs access to the mountpoint. `defaults` is described above and should offer the best performance. It's possible that if you're running on an older platform the `splice` features aren't available and could error. In that case simply use the other options manually.
-* Remember that some policies mixed with some functions may result in strange behaviors. Not that some of these behaviors and race conditions couldn't happen outside [mergerfs](http://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs) but that they are far more likely to occur on account of attempt to merge together multiple sources of data which could be out of sync due to the different policies.
-* An example: [Kodi](http://kodi.tv) can apparently use directory [mtime](http://linux.die.net/man/2/stat) to more efficiently determine whether or not to scan for new content rather than simply performing a full scan. If using the current default `getattr` policy of `ff` it's possible Kodi will miss an update on account of it returning the first directory found's `stat` info and its a later directory on another mount which had the `mtime` recently updated. To fix this you will want to set `func.getattr=newest`. Remember though that this is just `stat`. If the file is later `open`ed or `unlink`ed and the policy is different for those then a completely different file or directory could be acted on.
-* Due to previously mentioned issues its generally best to set `category` wide policies rather than individual `func`s. This will help limit the confusion of tools such as [rsync](http://linux.die.net/man/1/rsync).
+* If you don't see some directories / files you expect in a merged point be sure the user has permission to all the underlying directories. If `/drive0/a` has is owned by `root:root` with ACLs set to `0700` and `/drive1/a` is `root:root` and `0755` you'll see only `/drive1/a`.
+* Since POSIX gives you only error or success on calls its difficult to determine the proper behavior when applying the behavior to multiple targets. Generally if something succeeds when reading it returns the data it can. If something fails when making an action we continue on and return the last error.
+* The recommended options are **defaults,allow_other**. The **allow_other** is to allow users who are not the one which executed mergerfs access to the mountpoint. **defaults** is described above and should offer the best performance. It's possible that if you're running on an older platform the **splice** features aren't available and could error. In that case simply use the other options manually.
+* Remember that some policies mixed with some functions may result in strange behaviors. Not that some of these behaviors and race conditions couldn't happen outside **mergerfs** but that they are far more likely to occur on account of attempt to merge together multiple sources of data which could be out of sync due to the different policies.
+* An example: [Kodi](http://kodi.tv) and [Plex](http://plex.tv) can apparently use directory [mtime](http://linux.die.net/man/2/stat) to more efficiently determine whether or not to scan for new content rather than simply performing a full scan. If using the current default **getattr** policy of **ff** its possible **Kodi** will miss an update on account of it returning the first directory found's **stat** info and its a later directory on another mount which had the **mtime** recently updated. To fix this you will want to set **func.getattr=newest**. Remember though that this is just **stat**. If the file is later **open**'ed or **unlink**'ed and the policy is different for those then a completely different file or directory could be acted on.
+* Due to previously mentioned issues its generally best to set **category** wide policies rather than individual **func**'s. This will help limit the confusion of tools such as [rsync](http://linux.die.net/man/1/rsync).
+
+# Known Issues / Bugs
+
+* Due to the overhead of [getgroups/setgroups](http://linux.die.net/man/2/setgroups) mergerfs utilizes a cache. This cache is opportunistic and per thread. This means each thread will query the supplemental groups for a user when that particular thread needs to change credentials and currently it will keep that data for the lifetime of the mount or thread. This means that if a user is added to a group it may not be picked up without the restart of mergerfs. However, since the high level FUSE API's (at least the standard version) thread pool dynamically grows and shrinks it's possible that over time a thread will be killed and later a new thread with no cache will start and query the new data.
 
 # FAQ
 
-#### It's mentioned that there are some security issues with `mhddfs`. What are they? How does `mergerfs` address them?
+*It's mentioned that there are some security issues with mhddfs. What are they? How does mergerfs address them?*
 
-[mhddfs](https://github.com/trapexit/mhddfs) trys to handle being run as `root` by calling [getuid()](https://github.com/trapexit/mhddfs/blob/cae96e6251dd91e2bdc24800b4a18a74044f6672/src/main.c#L319) and if it returns `0` then it will [chown](http://linux.die.net/man/1/chown) the file. Not only is that a race condition but it doesn't handle many other situtations. Rather than attempting to simulate POSIX ACL behaviors the proper behavior is to use [seteuid](http://linux.die.net/man/2/seteuid) and [setegid](http://linux.die.net/man/2/setegid), become the user making the original call and perform the action as them. This is how [mergerfs](https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs) handles things.
+[mhddfs](https://github.com/trapexit/mhddfs) tries to handle being run as **root** by calling [getuid()](https://github.com/trapexit/mhddfs/blob/cae96e6251dd91e2bdc24800b4a18a74044f6672/src/main.c#L319) and if it returns **0** then it will [chown](http://linux.die.net/man/1/chown) the file. Not only is that a race condition but it doesn't handle many other situations. Rather than attempting to simulate POSIX ACL behaviors the proper behavior is to use [seteuid](http://linux.die.net/man/2/seteuid) and [setegid](http://linux.die.net/man/2/setegid), become the user making the original call and perform the action as them. This is how [mergerfs](https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs) handles things.  
 
-If you are familiar with POSIX standards you'll know that this behavior poses a problem. `seteuid` and `setegid` affect the whole process and `libfuse` is multithreaded by default. We'd need to lock access to `seteuid` and `setegid` with a mutex so that the several threads aren't stepping on one another and files end up with weird permissions and ownership. This however wouldn't scale well. With lots of calls the contention on that mutex would be extremely high. Thankfully on Linux and OSX we have a better solution.
+If you are familiar with POSIX standards you'll know that this behavior poses a problem. **seteuid** and **setegid** affect the whole process and **libfuse** is multithreaded by default. We'd need to lock access to **seteuid** and **setegid** with a mutex so that the several threads aren't stepping on one another and files end up with weird permissions and ownership. This however wouldn't scale well. With lots of calls the contention on that mutex would be extremely high. Thankfully on Linux and OSX we have a better solution.  
 
-OSX has a [non-portable pthread extension](https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man2/pthread_setugid_np.2.html) for per-thread user and group impersonation. When building on OSX mergerfs will use this without any mutexes.
+OSX has a [non-portable pthread extension](https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man2/pthread_setugid_np.2.html) for per-thread user and group impersonation.  
 
-Linux does not support [pthread_setugid_np](https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man2/pthread_setugid_np.2.html) but user and group IDs are a per-thread attribute though documention on that fact or how to manipulate them is not well distributed. From the `4.00` release of the Linux man-pages project for [setuid](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html)
+Linux does not support [pthread_setugid_np](https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man2/pthread_setugid_np.2.html) but user and group IDs are a per-thread attribute though documentation on that fact or how to manipulate them is not well distributed. From the **4.00** release of the Linux man-pages project for [setuid](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html)  
 
-> At the kernel level, user IDs and group IDs are a per-thread attribute.  However, POSIX requires that all threads in a process share the same credentials.  The NPTL threading implementation handles the POSIX requirements by providing wrapper functions for the various system calls that change process UIDs and GIDs.  These wrapper functions (including the one for setuid()) employ a signal-based technique to ensure that when one thread changes credentials, all of the other threads in the process also change their credentials.  For details, see nptl(7).
-
-Turns out the setreuid syscalls apply only to the thread. GLIBC hides this away using RT signals and other tricks. Taking after Samba mergerfs uses `syscall(SYS_setreuid,...)` to set the callers credentials for that thread only. Jumping back to `root` as necessary should escalated privilages be needed (for instance: to clone paths).
+> At the kernel level, user IDs and group IDs are a per-thread attribute.  However, POSIX requires that all threads in a process share the same credentials.  The NPTL threading implementation handles the POSIX requirements by providing wrapper functions for the various system calls that change process UIDs and GIDs.  These wrapper functions (including the one for setuid()) employ a signal-based technique to ensure that when one thread changes credentials, all of the other threads in the process also change their credentials.  For details, see nptl(7).  
 
+Turns out the setreuid syscalls apply only to the thread. GLIBC hides this away using RT signals to inform all threads to change credentials. Taking after **Samba** mergerfs uses **syscall(SYS_setreuid,...)** to set the callers credentials for that thread only. Jumping back to **root** as necessary should escalated privileges be needed (for instance: to clone paths).  
 
+For non-Linux systems mergerfs uses a read-write lock and changes credentials only when necessary. If multiple threads are to be user X then only the first one will need to change the processes credentials. So long as the other threads need to be user X they will take a readlock allow multiple threads to share the credentials. Once a request comes in to run as user Y that thread will attempt a write lock and change to Y's credentials when it can. If the ability to give writers priority is supported then that flag will be used so threads trying to change credentials don't starve. This isn't the best solution but should work reasonably well. As new platforms are supported if they offer per thread credentials those APIs will be adopted.   

debian/rules

@@ -6,3 +6,6 @@
 
 %:
 	dh $@
+
+override_dh_auto_install:
+	$(MAKE) PREFIX=$(CURDIR)/debian/mergerfs/usr install

mergerfs.spec

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+Name:		mergerfs
+Version:	__VERSION__
+Release:	1%{?dist}
+Summary:	A FUSE union filesystem
+
+Group:		Applications/System
+License:	MIT
+URL:		https://github.com/trapexit/mergerfs
+
+Source:		mergerfs-%{version}.tar.gz
+
+BuildRequires:	gcc-c++
+BuildRequires:	libattr-devel
+BuildRequires:	fuse-devel
+# rpmbuild driven by the Makefile uses git to generate a version number
+BuildRequires:	git
+# pandoc pulls in ~60 packages (87M installed) from EPEL :(
+BuildRequires:	pandoc
+
+Requires:	fuse-libs
+
+%prep
+%setup -q
+
+%description
+mergerfs is similar to mhddfs, unionfs, and aufs. Like mhddfs in that it too
+uses FUSE. Like aufs in that it provides multiple policies for how to handle
+behavior.
+
+%build
+make %{?_smp_mflags}
+
+%install
+make install PREFIX=%{_prefix} DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
+
+%files
+%{_bindir}/*
+%doc %{_mandir}/*
+
+%changelog
+* Sat Sep 05 2015 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+- Include PREFIX to install
+
+* Mon Dec 29 2014 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
+- Tweak rpmbuild to archive current git HEAD into a tarball, then (re)build in
+  the rpmbuild directory -- more complicated but seemingly better suited to
+  generate source and debug rpms.
+
+* Fri Jun 20 2014 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
+- Initial rpm spec file.

src/access.cpp

@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
@@ -68,16 +68,16 @@ _access(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace access
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     access(const char *fusepath,
            int         mask)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _access(config.access,
                      config.srcmounts,

src/access.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace access
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     access(const char *fusepath,

src/chmod.cpp

@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
@@ -68,16 +68,16 @@ _chmod(Policy::Func::Action  actionFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace chmod
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     chmod(const char *fusepath,
           mode_t      mode)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _chmod(config.chmod,
                     config.srcmounts,

src/chmod.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace chmod
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     chmod(const char *fusepath,

src/chown.cpp

@@ -29,14 +29,15 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
 using mergerfs::Policy;
+using mergerfs::Config;
 
 static
 int
@@ -70,17 +71,17 @@ _chown(Policy::Func::Action  actionFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace chown
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     chown(const char *fusepath,
           uid_t       uid,
           gid_t       gid)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _chown(config.chown,
                     config.srcmounts,

src/chown.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace chown
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     chown(const char *fusepath,

src/clone.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "fs.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonefile.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonepath.hpp"
+
+namespace clonetool
+{
+  static
+  void
+  print_usage_and__exit(void)
+  {
+    std::cerr << "usage: clone "
+              << "[path <sourcedir> <destdir> <relativepath>]"
+              << " | "
+              << "[file <source> <dest>]"
+              << std::endl;
+    _exit(1);
+  }
+
+  int
+  main(const int    argc,
+       char * const argv[])
+  {
+    int rv = 0;
+    
+    if(argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1],"file"))
+      rv = fs::clonefile(argv[2],argv[3]);
+    else if(argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1],"path"))
+      rv = fs::clonepath(argv[2],argv[3],argv[4]);
+    else
+      print_usage_and__exit();
+
+    if(rv == -1)
+      std::cerr << "error: "
+                << strerror(errno)
+                << std::endl;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+}

src/clone.hpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
    THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-namespace clonepath
+namespace clonetool
 {
   int
   main(const int     argc,

src/config.cpp

@@ -40,102 +40,82 @@ using std::vector;
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace config
+  Config::Config()
+    : destmount(),
+      srcmounts(),
+      srcmountslock(),
+      minfreespace(UINT32_MAX),
+      moveonenospc(false),
+      POLICYINIT(access),
+      POLICYINIT(chmod),
+      POLICYINIT(chown),
+      POLICYINIT(create),
+      POLICYINIT(getattr),
+      POLICYINIT(getxattr),
+      POLICYINIT(link),
+      POLICYINIT(listxattr),
+      POLICYINIT(mkdir),
+      POLICYINIT(mknod),
+      POLICYINIT(open),
+      POLICYINIT(readlink),
+      POLICYINIT(removexattr),
+      POLICYINIT(rename),
+      POLICYINIT(rmdir),
+      POLICYINIT(setxattr),
+      POLICYINIT(symlink),
+      POLICYINIT(truncate),
+      POLICYINIT(unlink),
+      POLICYINIT(utimens),
+      controlfile("/.mergerfs")
   {
-    Config::Config()
-      : destmount(),
-        srcmounts(),
-        srcmountslock(),
-        minfreespace(UINT32_MAX),
-        POLICYINIT(access),
-        POLICYINIT(chmod),
-        POLICYINIT(chown),
-        POLICYINIT(create),
-        POLICYINIT(getattr),
-        POLICYINIT(getxattr),
-        POLICYINIT(link),
-        POLICYINIT(listxattr),
-        POLICYINIT(mkdir),
-        POLICYINIT(mknod),
-        POLICYINIT(open),
-        POLICYINIT(readlink),
-        POLICYINIT(removexattr),
-        POLICYINIT(rename),
-        POLICYINIT(rmdir),
-        POLICYINIT(setxattr),
-        POLICYINIT(symlink),
-        POLICYINIT(truncate),
-        POLICYINIT(unlink),
-        POLICYINIT(utimens),
-        controlfile("/.mergerfs")
-    {
-      pthread_rwlock_init(&srcmountslock,NULL);
+    pthread_rwlock_init(&srcmountslock,NULL);
 
-      set_category_policy("action","all");
-      set_category_policy("create","epmfs");
-      set_category_policy("search","ff");
-    }
+    set_category_policy("action","all");
+    set_category_policy("create","epmfs");
+    set_category_policy("search","ff");
+  }
 
-    int
-    Config::set_func_policy(const string &fusefunc_,
-                            const string &policy_)
-    {
-      const Policy   *policy;
-      const FuseFunc *fusefunc;
+  int
+  Config::set_func_policy(const string &fusefunc_,
+                          const string &policy_)
+  {
+    const Policy   *policy;
+    const FuseFunc *fusefunc;
 
-      fusefunc = FuseFunc::find(fusefunc_);
-      if(fusefunc == FuseFunc::invalid)
-        return (errno=ENODATA,-1);
+    fusefunc = FuseFunc::find(fusefunc_);
+    if(fusefunc == FuseFunc::invalid)
+      return (errno=ENODATA,-1);
 
-      policy = Policy::find(policy_);
-      if(policy == Policy::invalid)
-        return (errno=EINVAL,-1);
+    policy = Policy::find(policy_);
+    if(policy == Policy::invalid)
+      return (errno=EINVAL,-1);
 
-      policies[(FuseFunc::Enum::Type)*fusefunc] = policy;
+    policies[(FuseFunc::Enum::Type)*fusefunc] = policy;
 
-      return 0;
-    }
+    return 0;
+  }
 
-    int
-    Config::set_category_policy(const string &category_,
-                                const string &policy_)
-    {
-      const Policy   *policy;
-      const Category *category;
+  int
+  Config::set_category_policy(const string &category_,
+                              const string &policy_)
+  {
+    const Policy   *policy;
+    const Category *category;
 
-      category = Category::find(category_);
-      if(category == Category::invalid)
-        return (errno=ENODATA,-1);
+    category = Category::find(category_);
+    if(category == Category::invalid)
+      return (errno=ENODATA,-1);
 
-      policy = Policy::find(policy_);
-      if(policy == Policy::invalid)
-        return (errno=EINVAL,-1);
+    policy = Policy::find(policy_);
+    if(policy == Policy::invalid)
+      return (errno=EINVAL,-1);
 
-      for(int i = 0; i < FuseFunc::Enum::END; i++)
-        {
-          if(FuseFunc::fusefuncs[i] == (Category::Enum::Type)*category)
-            policies[(FuseFunc::Enum::Type)FuseFunc::fusefuncs[i]] = policy;
-        }
+    for(int i = 0; i < FuseFunc::Enum::END; i++)
+      {
+        if(FuseFunc::fusefuncs[i] == (Category::Enum::Type)*category)
+          policies[(FuseFunc::Enum::Type)FuseFunc::fusefuncs[i]] = policy;
+      }
 
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-    const Config&
-    get(const struct fuse_context *fc)
-    {
-      return *((Config*)fc->private_data);
-    }
-
-    const Config&
-    get(void)
-    {
-      return get(fuse_get_context());
-    }
-
-    Config&
-    get_writable(void)
-    {
-      return (*((Config*)fuse_get_context()->private_data));
-    }
+    return 0;
   }
 }

src/config.hpp

@@ -38,56 +38,65 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace config
+  class Config
   {
-    class Config
+  public:
+    Config();
+
+  public:
+    int set_func_policy(const std::string &fusefunc_,
+                        const std::string &policy_);
+    int set_category_policy(const std::string &category,
+                            const std::string &policy);
+
+  public:
+    std::string              destmount;
+    std::vector<std::string> srcmounts;
+    mutable pthread_rwlock_t srcmountslock;
+    size_t                   minfreespace;
+    bool                     moveonenospc;
+
+  public:
+    const Policy  *policies[FuseFunc::Enum::END];
+    const Policy *&access;
+    const Policy *&chmod;
+    const Policy *&chown;
+    const Policy *&create;
+    const Policy *&getattr;
+    const Policy *&getxattr;
+    const Policy *&link;
+    const Policy *&listxattr;
+    const Policy *&mkdir;
+    const Policy *&mknod;
+    const Policy *&open;
+    const Policy *&readlink;
+    const Policy *&removexattr;
+    const Policy *&rename;
+    const Policy *&rmdir;
+    const Policy *&setxattr;
+    const Policy *&symlink;
+    const Policy *&truncate;
+    const Policy *&unlink;
+    const Policy *&utimens;
+
+  public:
+    const std::string controlfile;
+
+  public:
+    static
+    const Config &
+    get(const fuse_context *fc)
     {
-    public:
-      Config();
+      return *((Config*)fc->private_data);
+    }
 
-    public:
-      int set_func_policy(const std::string &fusefunc_,
-                          const std::string &policy_);
-      int set_category_policy(const std::string &category,
-                              const std::string &policy);
-
-    public:
-      std::string              destmount;
-      std::vector<std::string> srcmounts;
-      mutable pthread_rwlock_t srcmountslock;
-      size_t                   minfreespace;
-
-    public:
-      const Policy  *policies[FuseFunc::Enum::END];
-      const Policy *&access;
-      const Policy *&chmod;
-      const Policy *&chown;
-      const Policy *&create;
-      const Policy *&getattr;
-      const Policy *&getxattr;
-      const Policy *&link;
-      const Policy *&listxattr;
-      const Policy *&mkdir;
-      const Policy *&mknod;
-      const Policy *&open;
-      const Policy *&readlink;
-      const Policy *&removexattr;
-      const Policy *&rename;
-      const Policy *&rmdir;
-      const Policy *&setxattr;
-      const Policy *&symlink;
-      const Policy *&truncate;
-      const Policy *&unlink;
-      const Policy *&utimens;
-
-    public:
-      const std::string controlfile;
-    };
-
-    const Config &get(const struct fuse_context *fc);
-    const Config &get(void);
-    Config       &get_writable(void);
-  }
+    static
+    Config &
+    get_writable(void)
+    {
+      return (*((Config*)fuse_get_context()->private_data));
+    }
+  };
 }
 
 #endif

src/create.cpp

@@ -33,13 +33,16 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
+#include "fileinfo.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonepath.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
 using mergerfs::Policy;
+using namespace mergerfs;
 
 static
 int
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ _create(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
 
   if(createpath[0] != existingpath[0])
     {
-      const mergerfs::ugid::SetResetGuard ugid(0,0);
+      const ugid::SetRootGuard ugidGuard;
       fs::clonepath(existingpath[0],createpath[0],dirname);
     }
 
@@ -79,24 +82,24 @@ _create(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
   if(fd == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  fh = fd;
+  fh = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(new FileInfo(fd));
 
   return 0;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace create
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    create(const char            *fusepath,
-           mode_t                 mode,
-           struct fuse_file_info *fileinfo)
+    create(const char     *fusepath,
+           mode_t          mode,
+           fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _create(config.getattr,
                      config.create,
@@ -104,8 +107,8 @@ namespace mergerfs
                      config.minfreespace,
                      fusepath,
                      (mode & ~fc->umask),
-                     fileinfo->flags,
-                     fileinfo->fh);
+                     ffi->flags,
+                     ffi->fh);
     }
   }
 }

src/create.hpp

@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace create
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    create(const char            *fusepath,
-           mode_t                 mode,
-           struct fuse_file_info *fileinfo);
+    create(const char     *fusepath,
+           mode_t          mode,
+           fuse_file_info *ffi);
   }
 }

src/destroy.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace destroy
+  namespace fuse
   {
     void
     destroy(void *)

src/destroy.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace destroy
+  namespace fuse
   {
     void
     destroy(void *);

src/fallocate.cpp

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 
+#include "fileinfo.hpp"
+
 static
 int
 _fallocate(const int   fd,
@@ -64,16 +66,18 @@ _fallocate(const int   fd,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace fallocate
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    fallocate(const char            *fusepath,
-              int                    mode,
-              off_t                  offset,
-              off_t                  len,
-              struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    fallocate(const char     *fusepath,
+              int             mode,
+              off_t           offset,
+              off_t           len,
+              fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      return _fallocate(ffi->fh,
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
+
+      return _fallocate(fi->fd,
                         mode,
                         offset,
                         len);

src/fallocate.hpp

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace fallocate
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    fallocate(const char            *fusepath,
-              int                    mode,
-              off_t                  offset,
-              off_t                  len,
-              struct fuse_file_info *fi);
+    fallocate(const char     *fusepath,
+              int             mode,
+              off_t           offset,
+              off_t           len,
+              fuse_file_info *fi);
   }
 }

src/fgetattr.cpp

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
+#include "fileinfo.hpp"
+
 static
 int
 _fgetattr(const int    fd,
@@ -43,14 +45,16 @@ _fgetattr(const int    fd,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace fgetattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    fgetattr(const char            *fusepath,
-             struct stat           *st,
-             struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    fgetattr(const char     *fusepath,
+             struct stat    *st,
+             fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      return _fgetattr(ffi->fh,
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
+
+      return _fgetattr(fi->fd,
                        *st);
     }
   }

src/fgetattr.hpp

@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace fgetattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    fgetattr(const char            *fusepath,
-             struct stat           *st,
-             struct fuse_file_info *fileinfo);
+    fgetattr(const char     *fusepath,
+             struct stat    *st,
+             fuse_file_info *fileinfo);
   }
 }

src/fileinfo.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __FILEINFO_HPP__
+#define __FILEINFO_HPP__
+
+class FileInfo
+{
+public:
+  FileInfo(int _fd) :
+    fd(_fd)
+  {
+  }
+
+public:
+  int fd;
+};
+
+#endif

src/flush.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
+#include "fileinfo.hpp"
+
 static
 int
 _flush(const int fd)
@@ -44,13 +46,15 @@ _flush(const int fd)
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace flush
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    flush(const char            *fusepath,
-          struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    flush(const char     *fusepath,
+          fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      return _flush(ffi->fh);
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
+
+      return _flush(fi->fd);
     }
   }
 }

src/flush.hpp

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace flush
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    flush(const char            *path,
-          struct fuse_file_info *fi);
+    flush(const char     *path,
+          fuse_file_info *fi);
   }
 }

src/fs.cpp

@@ -24,126 +24,28 @@
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-#include <map>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <iterator>
 
-#include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <glob.h>
 
-#include "fs.hpp"
-#include "xattr.hpp"
+#include "fs_attr.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "fs_xattr.hpp"
 #include "str.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
-using std::map;
-using std::istringstream;
-
-template <typename Iter>
-Iter
-random_element(Iter begin,
-               Iter end)
-{
-  const unsigned long n = std::distance(begin, end);
-
-  std::advance(begin, (std::rand() % n));
-
-  return begin;
-}
 
 namespace fs
 {
-  namespace path
-  {
-    string
-    dirname(const string &path)
-    {
-      string parent = path;
-      string::reverse_iterator i;
-      string::reverse_iterator bi;
-
-      bi = parent.rend();
-      i  = parent.rbegin();
-      while(*i == '/' && i != bi)
-        i++;
-
-      while(*i != '/' && i != bi)
-        i++;
-
-      while(*i == '/' && i != bi)
-        i++;
-
-      parent.erase(i.base(),parent.end());
-
-      return parent;
-    }
-
-    string
-    basename(const string &path)
-    {
-      return path.substr(path.find_last_of('/')+1);
-    }
-
-    bool
-    is_empty(const string &path)
-    {
-      DIR           *dir;
-      struct dirent *de;
-
-      dir = ::opendir(path.c_str());
-      if(!dir)
-        return false;
-
-      while((de = ::readdir(dir)))
-        {
-          const char *d_name = de->d_name;
-
-          if(d_name[0] == '.'     &&
-             ((d_name[1] == '\0') ||
-              (d_name[1] == '.' && d_name[2] == '\0')))
-            continue;
-
-          ::closedir(dir);
-
-          return false;
-        }
-
-      ::closedir(dir);
-
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    bool
-    exists(const vector<string> &paths,
-           const string         &fusepath)
-    {
-      for(size_t i = 0, ei = paths.size(); i != ei; i++)
-        {
-          int rv;
-          string path;
-          struct stat st;
-
-          path = fs::path::make(paths[i],fusepath);
-
-          rv  = ::lstat(path.c_str(),&st);
-          if(rv == 0)
-            return true;
-        }
-
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
   void
   findallfiles(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
                const string         &fusepath,
@@ -155,7 +57,7 @@ namespace fs
         string fullpath;
         struct stat st;
 
-        fullpath = fs::path::make(srcmounts[i],fusepath);
+        fs::path::make(srcmounts[i],fusepath,fullpath);
 
         rv = ::lstat(fullpath.c_str(),&st);
         if(rv == 0)
@@ -164,331 +66,37 @@ namespace fs
   }
 
   int
-  listxattr(const string &path,
-            vector<char> &attrs)
-  {
-#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
-    int rv;
-    int size;
-
-    rv    = -1;
-    errno = ERANGE;
-    while(rv == -1 && errno == ERANGE)
-      {
-        size = ::listxattr(path.c_str(),NULL,0);
-        attrs.resize(size);
-        rv   = ::listxattr(path.c_str(),&attrs[0],size);
-      }
-
-    return rv;
-#else
-    errno = ENOTSUP;
-    return -1;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  int
-  listxattr(const string   &path,
-            vector<string> &attrvector)
+  findonfs(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
+           const string         &fusepath,
+           const int             fd,
+           string               &basepath)
   {
     int rv;
-    vector<char> attrs;
+    string tmppath;
+    unsigned long fsid;
+    struct statvfs buf;
 
-    rv = listxattr(path,attrs);
-    if(rv != -1)
-      {
-        string tmp(attrs.begin(),attrs.end());
-        str::split(attrvector,tmp,'\0');
-      }
-
-    return rv;
-  }
-
-  int
-  listxattr(const string &path,
-            string       &attrstr)
-  {
-    int rv;
-    vector<char> attrs;
-
-    rv = listxattr(path,attrs);
-    if(rv != -1)
-      attrstr = string(attrs.begin(),attrs.end());
-
-    return rv;
-  }
-
-  int
-  getxattr(const string &path,
-           const string &attr,
-           vector<char> &value)
-  {
-#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
-    int rv;
-    int size;
-
-    rv    = -1;
-    errno = ERANGE;
-    while(rv == -1 && errno == ERANGE)
-      {
-        size = ::getxattr(path.c_str(),attr.c_str(),NULL,0);
-        value.resize(size);
-        rv   = ::getxattr(path.c_str(),attr.c_str(),&value[0],size);
-      }
-
-    return rv;
-#else
-    errno = ENOTSUP;
-    return -1;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  int
-  getxattr(const string &path,
-           const string &attr,
-           string       &value)
-  {
-    int          rv;
-    vector<char> tmpvalue;
-
-    rv = getxattr(path,attr,tmpvalue);
-    if(rv != -1)
-      value = string(tmpvalue.begin(),tmpvalue.end());
-
-    return rv;
-  }
-
-
-  int
-  getxattrs(const string       &path,
-            map<string,string> &attrs)
-  {
-    int rv;
-    string attrstr;
-
-    rv = listxattr(path,attrstr);
+    rv = ::fstatvfs(fd,&buf);
     if(rv == -1)
       return -1;
 
-    {
-      string key;
-      istringstream ss(attrstr);
-
-      while(getline(ss,key,'\0'))
-        {
-          string value;
-
-          rv = getxattr(path,key,value);
-          if(rv != -1)
-            attrs[key] = value;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  int
-  setxattr(const string &path,
-           const string &key,
-           const string &value,
-           const int     flags)
-  {
-#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
-    return ::setxattr(path.c_str(),
-                      key.c_str(),
-                      value.data(),
-                      value.size(),
-                      flags);
-#else
-    errno = ENOTSUP;
-    return -1;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  int
-  setxattr(const int     fd,
-           const string &key,
-           const string &value,
-           const int     flags)
-  {
-#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
-    return ::fsetxattr(fd,
-                       key.c_str(),
-                       value.data(),
-                       value.size(),
-                       flags);
-#else
-    errno = ENOTSUP;
-    return -1;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  int
-  setxattrs(const string             &path,
-            const map<string,string> &attrs)
-  {
-    int fd;
-
-    fd = ::open(path.c_str(),O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
-    if(fd == -1)
-      return -1;
-
-    for(map<string,string>::const_iterator
-          i = attrs.begin(), ei = attrs.end(); i != ei; ++i)
+    fsid = buf.f_fsid;
+    for(int i = 0, ei = srcmounts.size(); i != ei; i++)
       {
-        setxattr(fd,i->first,i->second,0);
-      }
+        fs::path::make(srcmounts[i],fusepath,tmppath);
 
-    return ::close(fd);
-  }
-
-  int
-  copyxattrs(const string &from,
-             const string &to)
-  {
-    int rv;
-    map<string,string> attrs;
-
-    rv = getxattrs(from,attrs);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      return -1;
-
-    return setxattrs(to,attrs);
-  }
-
-  static
-  int
-  get_fs_ioc_flags(const string &file,
-                   int          &flags)
-  {
-    int fd;
-    int rv;
-    const int openflags = O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK;
-
-    fd = ::open(file.c_str(),openflags);
-    if(fd == -1)
-      return -1;
-
-    rv = ::ioctl(fd,FS_IOC_GETFLAGS,&flags);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      {
-        int error = errno;
-        ::close(fd);
-        errno = error;
-        return -1;
-      }
-
-    return ::close(fd);
-  }
-
-  static
-  int
-  set_fs_ioc_flags(const string &file,
-                   const int     flags)
-  {
-    int fd;
-    int rv;
-    const int openflags = O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK;
-
-    fd = ::open(file.c_str(),openflags);
-    if(fd == -1)
-      return -1;
-
-    rv = ::ioctl(fd,FS_IOC_SETFLAGS,&flags);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      {
-        int error = errno;
-        ::close(fd);
-        errno = error;
-        return -1;
-      }
-
-    return ::close(fd);
-  }
-
-  int
-  copyattr(const string &from,
-           const string &to)
-  {
-    int rv;
-    int flags;
-
-    rv = get_fs_ioc_flags(from,flags);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      return -1;
-
-    return set_fs_ioc_flags(to,flags);
-  }
-
-  static
-  bool
-  ignorable_error(const int err)
-  {
-    switch(err)
-      {
-      case ENOTTY:
-      case ENOTSUP:
-#if ENOTSUP != EOPNOTSUPP
-      case EOPNOTSUPP:
-#endif
-        return true;
-      }
-
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  int
-  clonepath(const string &fromsrc,
-            const string &tosrc,
-            const string &relative)
-  {
-    int         rv;
-    struct stat st;
-    string      topath;
-    string      frompath;
-    string      dirname;
-
-    dirname = fs::path::dirname(relative);
-    if(!dirname.empty())
-      {
-        rv = clonepath(fromsrc,tosrc,dirname);
+        rv = ::statvfs(tmppath.c_str(),&buf);
         if(rv == -1)
-          return -1;
+          continue;
+
+        if(buf.f_fsid == fsid)
+          {
+            basepath = srcmounts[i];
+            return 0;
+          }
       }
 
-    frompath = fs::path::make(fromsrc,relative);
-    rv = ::stat(frompath.c_str(),&st);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      return -1;
-    else if(!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-      return (errno = ENOTDIR,-1);
-
-    topath = fs::path::make(tosrc,relative);
-    rv = ::mkdir(topath.c_str(),st.st_mode);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      {
-        if(errno != EEXIST)
-          return -1;
-
-        rv = ::chmod(topath.c_str(),st.st_mode);
-        if(rv == -1)
-          return -1;
-      }
-
-    rv = ::chown(topath.c_str(),st.st_uid,st.st_gid);
-    if(rv == -1)
-      return -1;
-
-    // It may not support it... it's fine...
-    rv = copyattr(frompath,topath);
-    if(rv == -1 && !ignorable_error(errno))
-      return -1;
-
-    rv = copyxattrs(frompath,topath);
-    if(rv == -1 && !ignorable_error(errno))
-      return -1;
-
-    return 0;
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
   }
 
   void
@@ -510,4 +118,64 @@ namespace fs
 
     globfree(&gbuf);
   }
+
+  void
+  realpathize(vector<string> &strs)
+  {
+    char *rv;
+    char buf[PATH_MAX];
+
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < strs.size(); i++)
+      {
+        rv = ::realpath(strs[i].c_str(),buf);
+        if(rv == NULL)
+          continue;
+
+        strs[i] = buf;
+      }
+  }
+
+  int
+  getfl(const int fd)
+  {
+    return ::fcntl(fd,F_GETFL,0);
+  }
+
+  int
+  mfs(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+      const size_t          minfreespace,
+      string               &path)
+  {
+    fsblkcnt_t mfs;
+    ssize_t    mfsidx;
+
+    mfs    = 0;
+    mfsidx = -1;
+    for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+      {
+        int rv;
+        struct statvfs fsstats;
+        const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+        rv = ::statvfs(basepath.c_str(),&fsstats);
+        if(rv == 0)
+          {
+            fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
+
+            spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
+            if((spaceavail > mfs) && (spaceavail >= minfreespace))
+              {
+                mfs    = spaceavail;
+                mfsidx = i;
+              }
+          }
+      }
+
+    if(mfsidx == -1)
+      return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+
+    path = basepaths[mfsidx];
+
+    return 0;
+  }
 };

src/fs.hpp

@@ -27,92 +27,32 @@
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-#include <map>
-
-#include "path.hpp"
 
 namespace fs
 {
   using std::size_t;
   using std::string;
   using std::vector;
-  using std::map;
-
-  namespace path
-  {
-    string dirname(const string &path);
-    string basename(const string &path);
-
-    bool is_empty(const string &path);
-
-    bool exists(vector<string>::const_iterator  begin,
-                vector<string>::const_iterator  end,
-                const string                   &fusepath);
-    bool exists(const vector<string>           &srcmounts,
-                const string                   &fusepath);
-
-    inline
-    string
-    make(const string &base,
-         const string &suffix)
-    {
-      return base + suffix;
-    }
-
-    inline
-    void
-    append(string       &base,
-           const string &suffix)
-    {
-      base += suffix;
-    }
-  }
 
   void findallfiles(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
                     const string         &fusepath,
                     vector<string>       &paths);
 
-  int clonepath(const string &srcfrom,
-                const string &srcto,
-                const string &relative);
-
-  int listxattr(const string   &path,
-                vector<char>   &attrs);
-  int listxattr(const string   &path,
-                string         &attrs);
-  int listxattr(const string   &path,
-                vector<string> &attrs);
-
-  int getxattr(const string &path,
-               const string &attr,
-               vector<char> &value);
-  int getxattr(const string &path,
-               const string &attr,
-               string       &value);
-
-  int getxattrs(const string       &path,
-                map<string,string> &attrs);
-
-  int setxattr(const string &path,
-               const string &key,
-               const string &value,
-               const int     flags);
-  int setxattr(const int     fd,
-               const string &key,
-               const string &value,
-               const int     flags);
-
-  int setxattrs(const string             &path,
-                const map<string,string> &attrs);
-
-  int copyxattrs(const string &from,
-                 const string &to);
-
-  int copyattr(const string &from,
-               const string &to);
+  int findonfs(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
+               const string         &fusepath,
+               const int             fd,
+               string               &basepath);
 
   void glob(const vector<string> &patterns,
             vector<string>       &strs);
+
+  void realpathize(vector<string> &strs);
+
+  int getfl(const int fd);
+
+  int mfs(const vector<string> &srcs,
+          const size_t          minfreespace,
+          string               &path);
 };
 
 #endif // __FS_HPP__

src/fs_attr.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2015 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+using std::string;
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  namespace attr
+  {
+    static
+    int
+    get_fs_ioc_flags(const int  fd,
+                     int       &flags)
+    {
+      return ::ioctl(fd,FS_IOC_GETFLAGS,&flags);
+    }
+
+    static
+    int
+    get_fs_ioc_flags(const string &file,
+                     int          &flags)
+    {
+      int fd;
+      int rv;
+      const int openflags = O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK;
+
+      fd = ::open(file.c_str(),openflags);
+      if(fd == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      rv = get_fs_ioc_flags(fd,flags);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        {
+          int error = errno;
+          ::close(fd);
+          errno = error;
+          return -1;
+        }
+
+      return ::close(fd);
+    }
+
+    static
+    int
+    set_fs_ioc_flags(const int fd,
+                     const int flags)
+    {
+      return ::ioctl(fd,FS_IOC_SETFLAGS,&flags);
+    }
+
+    static
+    int
+    set_fs_ioc_flags(const string &file,
+                     const int     flags)
+    {
+      int fd;
+      int rv;
+      const int openflags = O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK;
+
+      fd = ::open(file.c_str(),openflags);
+      if(fd == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      rv = set_fs_ioc_flags(fd,flags);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        {
+          int error = errno;
+          ::close(fd);
+          errno = error;
+          return -1;
+        }
+
+      return ::close(fd);
+    }
+
+    int
+    copy(const int fdin,
+         const int fdout)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      int flags;
+
+      rv = get_fs_ioc_flags(fdin,flags);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      return set_fs_ioc_flags(fdout,flags);
+    }
+
+    int
+    copy(const string &from,
+         const string &to)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      int flags;
+
+      rv = get_fs_ioc_flags(from,flags);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      return set_fs_ioc_flags(to,flags);
+    }
+  }
+}

src/fs_attr.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __FS_ATTR_HPP__
+#define __FS_ATTR_HPP__
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  namespace attr
+  {
+    using std::string;
+
+    int copy(const int fdin,
+             const int fdout);
+    int copy(const string &from,
+             const string &to);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif // __FS_ATTR_HPP__

src/fs_clonefile.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2015 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "fs_attr.hpp"
+#include "fs_xattr.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  static
+  ssize_t
+  sendfile(const int    fdin,
+           const int    fdout,
+           const size_t count)
+  {
+#if defined __linux__
+    off_t offset = 0;
+    return ::sendfile(fdout,fdin,&offset,count);
+#else
+    return (errno=EINVAL,-1);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  int
+  writen(const int     fd,
+         const char   *buf,
+         const size_t  count)
+  {
+    size_t nleft;
+    ssize_t nwritten;
+
+    nleft = count;
+    while(nleft > 0)
+      {
+        nwritten = ::write(fd,buf,nleft);
+        if(nwritten == -1)
+          {
+            if(errno == EINTR)
+              continue;
+            return -1;
+          }
+
+        nleft -= nwritten;
+        buf += nwritten;
+      }
+
+    return count;
+  }
+
+  static
+  int
+  copyfile_rw(const int    fdin,
+              const int    fdout,
+              const size_t count,
+              const size_t blocksize)
+  {
+    ssize_t nr;
+    ssize_t nw;
+    ssize_t bufsize;
+    size_t  totalwritten;
+    vector<char> buf;
+
+    bufsize = (blocksize * 16);
+    buf.resize(bufsize);
+
+    totalwritten = 0;
+    while(totalwritten < count)
+      {
+        nr = ::read(fdin,&buf[0],bufsize);
+        if(nr == -1)
+          {
+            if(errno == EINTR)
+              continue;
+            else
+              return -1;
+          }
+
+        nw = writen(fdout,&buf[0],nr);
+        if(nw == -1)
+          return -1;
+
+        totalwritten += nw;
+      }
+
+    return count;
+  }
+
+  static
+  int
+  copydata(const int    fdin,
+           const int    fdout,
+           const size_t count,
+           const size_t blocksize)
+  {
+    int rv;
+
+    ::posix_fadvise(fdin,0,count,POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
+    ::posix_fadvise(fdin,0,count,POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
+
+    ::posix_fallocate(fdout,0,count);
+
+    rv = fs::sendfile(fdin,fdout,count);
+    if((rv == -1) && ((errno == EINVAL) || (errno == ENOSYS)))
+      return fs::copyfile_rw(fdin,fdout,count,blocksize);
+
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  static
+  bool
+  ignorable_error(const int err)
+  {
+    switch(err)
+      {
+      case ENOTTY:
+      case ENOTSUP:
+#if ENOTSUP != EOPNOTSUPP
+      case EOPNOTSUPP:
+#endif
+        return true;
+      }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  int
+  clonefile(const int fdin,
+            const int fdout)
+  {
+    int rv;
+    struct stat stin;
+
+    rv = ::fstat(fdin,&stin);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = copydata(fdin,fdout,stin.st_size,stin.st_blksize);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = fs::attr::copy(fdin,fdout);
+    if(rv == -1 && !ignorable_error(errno))
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = fs::xattr::copy(fdin,fdout);
+    if(rv == -1 && !ignorable_error(errno))
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = ::fchown(fdout,stin.st_uid,stin.st_gid);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = ::fchmod(fdout,stin.st_mode);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    struct timespec times[2];
+    times[0] = stin.st_atim;
+    times[1] = stin.st_mtim;
+    rv = ::futimens(fdout,times);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int
+  clonefile(const string &in,
+            const string &out)
+  {
+    int rv;
+    int fdin;
+    int fdout;
+    int error;
+
+    fdin = ::open(in.c_str(),O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW);
+    if(fdin == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    const int flags = O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE|O_NOATIME|O_NOFOLLOW|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY;
+    const int mode  = S_IWUSR;
+    fdout = ::open(out.c_str(),flags,mode);
+    if(fdout == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = fs::clonefile(fdin,fdout);
+    error = errno;
+
+    ::close(fdin);
+    ::close(fdout);
+
+    errno = error;
+    return rv;
+  }
+}

src/fs_clonefile.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  int clonefile(const int fdin,
+                const int fdout);
+  int clonefile(const std::string &from,
+                const std::string &to);
+}

src/fs_clonepath.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2015 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "fs_attr.hpp"
+#include "fs_xattr.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  static
+  bool
+  ignorable_error(const int err)
+  {
+    switch(err)
+      {
+      case ENOTTY:
+      case ENOTSUP:
+#if ENOTSUP != EOPNOTSUPP
+      case EOPNOTSUPP:
+#endif
+        return true;
+      }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  int
+  clonepath(const string &fromsrc,
+            const string &tosrc,
+            const string &relative)
+  {
+    int         rv;
+    struct stat st;
+    string      topath;
+    string      frompath;
+    string      dirname;
+
+    dirname = fs::path::dirname(relative);
+    if(!dirname.empty())
+      {
+        rv = clonepath(fromsrc,tosrc,dirname);
+        if(rv == -1)
+          return -1;
+      }
+
+    fs::path::make(fromsrc,relative,frompath);
+    rv = ::stat(frompath.c_str(),&st);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+    else if(!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+      return (errno = ENOTDIR,-1);
+
+    fs::path::make(tosrc,relative,topath);
+    rv = ::mkdir(topath.c_str(),st.st_mode);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      {
+        if(errno != EEXIST)
+          return -1;
+
+        rv = ::chmod(topath.c_str(),st.st_mode);
+        if(rv == -1)
+          return -1;
+      }
+
+    // It may not support it... it's fine...
+    rv = fs::attr::copy(frompath,topath);
+    if(rv == -1 && !ignorable_error(errno))
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = fs::xattr::copy(frompath,topath);
+    if(rv == -1 && !ignorable_error(errno))
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = ::chown(topath.c_str(),st.st_uid,st.st_gid);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    struct timespec times[2];
+    times[0] = st.st_atim;
+    times[1] = st.st_mtim;
+    rv = ::utimensat(-1,topath.c_str(),times,0);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+}

src/fs_clonepath.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  int clonepath(const std::string &from,
+                const std::string &to,
+                const std::string &relative);
+}

src/fs_movefile.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "fs.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonepath.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonefile.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  int
+  movefile(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+           const char           *fusepath,
+           const size_t          additional_size,
+           int                  &origfd)
+  {
+    int rv;
+    int fdin;
+    int fdout;
+    int fdin_flags;
+    string fusedir;
+    string fdin_path;
+    string fdout_path;
+    struct stat fdin_st;
+
+    fdin = origfd;
+
+    rv = fstat(fdin,&fdin_st);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    fdin_flags = fs::getfl(fdin);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = fs::findonfs(basepaths,fusepath,fdin,fdin_path);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    fdin_st.st_size += additional_size;
+    rv = fs::mfs(basepaths,fdin_st.st_size,fdout_path);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    fusedir = fs::path::dirname(fusepath);
+    rv = fs::clonepath(fdin_path,fdout_path,fusedir);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    fs::path::append(fdin_path,fusepath);
+    fdin = ::open(fdin_path.c_str(),O_RDONLY);
+    if(fdin == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    fs::path::append(fdout_path,fusepath);
+    fdout = ::open(fdout_path.c_str(),fdin_flags|O_CREAT,fdin_st.st_mode);
+    if(fdout == -1)
+      return -1;
+
+    rv = fs::clonefile(fdin,fdout);
+    if(rv == -1)
+      {
+        ::close(fdin);
+        ::close(fdout);
+        ::unlink(fdout_path.c_str());
+        return -1;
+      }
+
+    rv = ::unlink(fdin_path.c_str());
+    if(rv == -1)
+      {
+        ::close(fdin);
+        ::close(fdout);
+        ::unlink(fdout_path.c_str());
+        return -1;
+      }
+
+    ::close(fdin);
+    ::close(origfd);
+
+    origfd = fdout;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+}

src/fs_movefile.hpp

@@ -22,34 +22,19 @@
    THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#ifndef __PATH_HPP__
-#define __PATH_HPP__
+#ifndef __FS_MOVEFILE_HPP__
+#define __FS_MOVEFILE_HPP__
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-struct Path
+namespace fs
 {
-  Path() {}
+  int
+  movefile(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+           const char           *fusepath,
+           const size_t          additional_size,
+           int                  &origfd);
+}
 
-  explicit
-  Path(const std::string &b,
-       const std::string &f)
-    : base(b),
-      full(f)
-  {}
-
-  explicit
-  Path(const char        *b,
-       const std::string &f)
-    : base(b),
-      full(f)
-  {}
-
-  std::string base;
-  std::string full;
-};
-
-typedef std::vector<Path> Paths;
-
-#endif /* __PATH_HPP__ */
+#endif

src/fs_path.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2015 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  namespace path
+  {
+    string
+    dirname(const string &path)
+    {
+      string parent = path;
+      string::reverse_iterator i;
+      string::reverse_iterator bi;
+
+      bi = parent.rend();
+      i  = parent.rbegin();
+      while(*i == '/' && i != bi)
+        i++;
+
+      while(*i != '/' && i != bi)
+        i++;
+
+      while(*i == '/' && i != bi)
+        i++;
+
+      parent.erase(i.base(),parent.end());
+
+      return parent;
+    }
+
+    string
+    basename(const string &path)
+    {
+      return path.substr(path.find_last_of('/')+1);
+    }
+
+    bool
+    is_empty(const string &path)
+    {
+      DIR           *dir;
+      struct dirent *de;
+
+      dir = ::opendir(path.c_str());
+      if(!dir)
+        return false;
+
+      while((de = ::readdir(dir)))
+        {
+          const char *d_name = de->d_name;
+
+          if(d_name[0] == '.'     &&
+             ((d_name[1] == '\0') ||
+              (d_name[1] == '.' && d_name[2] == '\0')))
+            continue;
+
+          ::closedir(dir);
+
+          return false;
+        }
+
+      ::closedir(dir);
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool
+    exists(const vector<string> &paths,
+           const string         &fusepath)
+    {
+      for(size_t i = 0, ei = paths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+        {
+          int rv;
+          string path;
+          struct stat st;
+
+          fs::path::make(paths[i],fusepath,path);
+
+          rv  = ::lstat(path.c_str(),&st);
+          if(rv == 0)
+            return true;
+        }
+
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+}

src/fs_path.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __FS_PATH_HPP__
+#define __FS_PATH_HPP__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  namespace path
+  {
+    using std::string;
+    using std::vector;
+
+    string dirname(const string &path);
+    string basename(const string &path);
+
+    bool is_empty(const string &path);
+
+    bool exists(vector<string>::const_iterator  begin,
+                vector<string>::const_iterator  end,
+                const string                   &fusepath);
+    bool exists(const vector<string>           &srcmounts,
+                const string                   &fusepath);
+
+    inline
+    string
+    make(const string &base,
+         const string &suffix)
+    {
+      return base + suffix;
+    }
+
+    inline
+    void
+    make(const string &base,
+         const string &suffix,
+         string       &output)
+    {
+      output = base + suffix;
+    }
+
+    inline
+    void
+    append(string       &base,
+           const string &suffix)
+    {
+      base += suffix;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+#endif // __FS_PATH_HPP__

src/fs_xattr.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <attr/xattr.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "str.hpp"
+#include "xattr.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::map;
+using std::istringstream;
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  namespace xattr
+  {
+    int
+    list(const int     fd,
+         vector<char> &attrs)
+    {
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+      ssize_t rv;
+      ssize_t size;
+
+      rv    = -1;
+      errno = ERANGE;
+      while(rv == -1 && errno == ERANGE)
+        {
+          size = ::flistxattr(fd,NULL,0);
+          attrs.resize(size);
+          if(size == 0)
+            return 0;
+          rv = ::flistxattr(fd,&attrs[0],size);
+        }
+
+      return rv;
+#else
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return -1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    int
+    list(const string &path,
+         vector<char> &attrs)
+    {
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+      int rv;
+      int size;
+
+      rv    = -1;
+      errno = ERANGE;
+      while(rv == -1 && errno == ERANGE)
+        {
+          size = ::listxattr(path.c_str(),NULL,0);
+          attrs.resize(size);
+          if(size == 0)
+            return 0;
+          rv = ::listxattr(path.c_str(),&attrs[0],size);
+        }
+
+      return rv;
+#else
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return -1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    int
+    list(const int        fd,
+          vector<string> &attrvector)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      vector<char> attrs;
+
+      rv = list(fd,attrs);
+      if(rv != -1)
+        {
+          string tmp(attrs.begin(),attrs.end());
+          str::split(attrvector,tmp,'\0');
+        }
+
+      return rv;
+    }
+
+    int
+    list(const string   &path,
+         vector<string> &attrvector)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      vector<char> attrs;
+
+      rv = list(path,attrs);
+      if(rv != -1)
+        {
+          string tmp(attrs.begin(),attrs.end());
+          str::split(attrvector,tmp,'\0');
+        }
+
+      return rv;
+    }
+
+    int
+    list(const int  fd,
+          string   &attrstr)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      vector<char> attrs;
+
+      rv = list(fd,attrs);
+      if(rv != -1)
+        attrstr = string(attrs.begin(),attrs.end());
+
+      return rv;
+    }
+
+    int
+    list(const string &path,
+         string       &attrstr)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      vector<char> attrs;
+
+      rv = list(path,attrs);
+      if(rv != -1)
+        attrstr = string(attrs.begin(),attrs.end());
+
+      return rv;
+    }
+
+    int
+    get(const int     fd,
+        const string &attr,
+        vector<char> &value)
+    {
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+      int rv;
+      int size;
+
+      rv    = -1;
+      errno = ERANGE;
+      while(rv == -1 && errno == ERANGE)
+        {
+          size = ::fgetxattr(fd,attr.c_str(),NULL,0);
+          value.resize(size);
+          if(size == 0)
+            return 0;
+          rv = ::fgetxattr(fd,attr.c_str(),&value[0],size);
+        }
+
+      return rv;
+#else
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return -1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    int
+    get(const string &path,
+        const string &attr,
+        vector<char> &value)
+    {
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+      int rv;
+      int size;
+
+      rv    = -1;
+      errno = ERANGE;
+      while(rv == -1 && errno == ERANGE)
+        {
+          size = ::getxattr(path.c_str(),attr.c_str(),NULL,0);
+          value.resize(size);
+          if(size == 0)
+            return 0;
+          rv = ::getxattr(path.c_str(),attr.c_str(),&value[0],size);
+        }
+
+      return rv;
+#else
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return -1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    int
+    get(const int     fd,
+        const string &attr,
+        string       &value)
+    {
+      int          rv;
+      vector<char> tmpvalue;
+
+      rv = get(fd,attr,tmpvalue);
+      if(rv != -1)
+        value = string(tmpvalue.begin(),tmpvalue.end());
+
+      return rv;
+    }
+
+    int
+    get(const string &path,
+        const string &attr,
+        string       &value)
+    {
+      int          rv;
+      vector<char> tmpvalue;
+
+      rv = get(path,attr,tmpvalue);
+      if(rv != -1)
+        value = string(tmpvalue.begin(),tmpvalue.end());
+
+      return rv;
+    }
+
+    int
+    get(const int           fd,
+        map<string,string> &attrs)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      string attrstr;
+
+      rv = list(fd,attrstr);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      {
+        string key;
+        istringstream ss(attrstr);
+
+        while(getline(ss,key,'\0'))
+          {
+            string value;
+
+            rv = get(fd,key,value);
+            if(rv != -1)
+              attrs[key] = value;
+          }
+      }
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    int
+    get(const string       &path,
+        map<string,string> &attrs)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      string attrstr;
+
+      rv = list(path,attrstr);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      {
+        string key;
+        istringstream ss(attrstr);
+
+        while(getline(ss,key,'\0'))
+          {
+            string value;
+
+            rv = get(path,key,value);
+            if(rv != -1)
+              attrs[key] = value;
+          }
+      }
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    int
+    set(const int     fd,
+        const string &key,
+        const string &value,
+        const int     flags)
+    {
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+      return ::fsetxattr(fd,
+                         key.c_str(),
+                         value.data(),
+                         value.size(),
+                         flags);
+#else
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return -1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    int
+    set(const string &path,
+        const string &key,
+        const string &value,
+        const int     flags)
+    {
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+      return ::setxattr(path.c_str(),
+                        key.c_str(),
+                        value.data(),
+                        value.size(),
+                        flags);
+#else
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return -1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    int
+    set(const int                 fd,
+        const map<string,string> &attrs)
+    {
+      int rv;
+
+      for(map<string,string>::const_iterator
+            i = attrs.begin(), ei = attrs.end(); i != ei; ++i)
+        {
+          rv = set(fd,i->first,i->second,0);
+          if(rv == -1)
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    int
+    set(const string             &path,
+        const map<string,string> &attrs)
+    {
+      int fd;
+
+      fd = ::open(path.c_str(),O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
+      if(fd == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      set(fd,attrs);
+
+      return ::close(fd);
+    }
+
+    int
+    copy(const int fdin,
+         const int fdout)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      map<string,string> attrs;
+
+      rv = get(fdin,attrs);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      return set(fdout,attrs);
+    }
+
+    int
+    copy(const string &from,
+         const string &to)
+    {
+      int rv;
+      map<string,string> attrs;
+
+      rv = get(from,attrs);
+      if(rv == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+      return set(to,attrs);
+    }
+  }
+}

src/fs_xattr.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+  The MIT License (MIT)
+
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+  THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __FS_XATTR_HPP__
+#define __FS_XATTR_HPP__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+
+namespace fs
+{
+  namespace xattr
+  {
+    using std::size_t;
+    using std::string;
+    using std::vector;
+    using std::map;
+
+  
+    int list(const string   &path,
+             vector<char>   &attrs);
+    int list(const string   &path,
+             string         &attrs);
+    int list(const string   &path,
+             vector<string> &attrs);
+
+    int get(const string &path,
+            const string &attr,
+            vector<char> &value);
+    int get(const string &path,
+            const string &attr,
+            string       &value);
+
+    int get(const string       &path,
+            map<string,string> &attrs);
+
+    int set(const string &path,
+            const string &key,
+            const string &value,
+            const int     flags);
+    int set(const int     fd,
+            const string &key,
+            const string &value,
+            const int     flags);
+
+    int set(const string             &path,
+            const map<string,string> &attrs);
+
+    int copy(const int fdin,
+             const int fdout);
+    int copy(const string &from,
+             const string &to);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif // __FS_HPP__

src/fsync.cpp

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
+#include "fileinfo.hpp"
+
 static
 int
 _fsync(const int fd,
@@ -50,14 +52,16 @@ _fsync(const int fd,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace fsync
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    fsync(const char            *fusepath,
-          int                    isdatasync,
-          struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    fsync(const char     *fusepath,
+          int             isdatasync,
+          fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      return _fsync(ffi->fh,
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
+
+      return _fsync(fi->fd,
                     isdatasync);
     }
   }

src/fsync.hpp

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace fsync
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    fsync(const char            *fusepath,
-          int                    isdatasync,
-          struct fuse_file_info *fi);
+    fsync(const char     *fusepath,
+          int             isdatasync,
+          fuse_file_info *fi);
   }
 }

src/ftruncate.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
+#include "fileinfo.hpp"
+
 static
 int
 _ftruncate(const int   fd,
@@ -42,14 +44,16 @@ _ftruncate(const int   fd,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace ftruncate
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    ftruncate(const char            *fusepath,
-              off_t                  size,
-              struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    ftruncate(const char     *fusepath,
+              off_t           size,
+              fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      return _ftruncate(ffi->fh,
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
+
+      return _ftruncate(fi->fd,
                         size);
     }
   }

src/ftruncate.hpp

@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace ftruncate
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    ftruncate(const char            *fusepath,
-              off_t                  size,
-              struct fuse_file_info *fi);
+    ftruncate(const char     *fusepath,
+              off_t           size,
+              fuse_file_info *fi);
   }
 }

src/getattr.cpp

@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
@@ -45,14 +45,16 @@ static
 int
 _getattr_controlfile(struct stat &buf)
 {
-  time_t now = time(NULL);
+  static const uid_t  uid = ::getuid();
+  static const gid_t  gid = ::getgid();
+  static const time_t now = ::time(NULL);
 
   buf.st_dev     = 0;
   buf.st_ino     = 0;
   buf.st_mode    = (S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH);
   buf.st_nlink   = 1;
-  buf.st_uid     = ::getuid();
-  buf.st_gid     = ::getgid();
+  buf.st_uid     = uid;
+  buf.st_gid     = gid;
   buf.st_rdev    = 0;
   buf.st_size    = 0;
   buf.st_blksize = 1024;
@@ -88,20 +90,20 @@ _getattr(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace getattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     getattr(const char  *fusepath,
             struct stat *st)
     {
-      const config::Config &config = config::get();
+      const fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config       &config = Config::get(fc);
 
       if(fusepath == config.controlfile)
         return _getattr_controlfile(*st);
 
-      const struct fuse_context *fc = fuse_get_context();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const ugid::Set         ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _getattr(config.getattr,
                       config.srcmounts,

src/getattr.hpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace getattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     getattr(const char  *fusepath,

src/getxattr.cpp

@@ -35,27 +35,45 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
-#include "xattr.hpp"
 #include "str.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
+#include "version.hpp"
+#include "xattr.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
 using std::set;
 using namespace mergerfs;
-using namespace mergerfs::config;
+
+static
+int
+_lgetxattr(const string &path,
+           const string &name,
+           void         *value,
+           const size_t  size)
+{
+#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
+  int rv;
+
+  rv = ::lgetxattr(path.c_str(),name.c_str(),value,size);
+
+  return ((rv == -1) ? -errno : rv);
+#else
+  return -ENOSUP;
+#endif
+}
 
 static
 void
 _getxattr_controlfile_fusefunc_policy(const Config &config,
-                                      const char   *attrbasename,
+                                      const string &attr,
                                       string       &attrvalue)
 {
   FuseFunc fusefunc;
 
-  fusefunc = FuseFunc::find(attrbasename);
+  fusefunc = FuseFunc::find(attr);
   if(fusefunc != FuseFunc::invalid)
     attrvalue = (std::string)*config.policies[(FuseFunc::Enum::Type)*fusefunc];
 }
@@ -63,12 +81,12 @@ _getxattr_controlfile_fusefunc_policy(const Config &config,
 static
 void
 _getxattr_controlfile_category_policy(const Config &config,
-                                      const char   *attrbasename,
+                                      const string &attr,
                                       string       &attrvalue)
 {
   Category cat;
 
-  cat = Category::find(attrbasename);
+  cat = Category::find(attr);
   if(cat != Category::invalid)
     {
       vector<string> policies;
@@ -105,28 +123,70 @@ _getxattr_controlfile_minfreespace(const Config &config,
   attrvalue = buf;
 }
 
+static
+void
+_getxattr_controlfile_moveonenospc(const Config &config,
+                                   string       &attrvalue)
+{
+  attrvalue = (config.moveonenospc ? "true" : "false");
+}
+
+static
+void
+_getxattr_controlfile_policies(const Config &config,
+                               string       &attrvalue)
+{
+  size_t i = Policy::Enum::begin();
+
+  attrvalue = (string)Policy::policies[i];
+  for(i++; i < Policy::Enum::end(); i++)
+    attrvalue += ',' + (string)Policy::policies[i];
+}
+
+static
+void
+_getxattr_controlfile_version(string &attrvalue)
+{
+  attrvalue = MERGERFS_VERSION;
+}
+
 static
 int
 _getxattr_controlfile(const Config &config,
-                      const char   *attrname,
+                      const string &attrname,
                       char         *buf,
                       const size_t  count)
 {
   size_t len;
   string attrvalue;
-  const char *attrbasename = &attrname[sizeof("user.mergerfs.")-1];
+  vector<string> attr;
 
-  if(strncmp("user.mergerfs.",attrname,sizeof("user.mergerfs.")-1))
+  str::split(attr,attrname,'.');
+  if((attr[0] != "user") || (attr[1] != "mergerfs"))
     return -ENOATTR;
 
-  if(!strcmp("srcmounts",attrbasename))
-    _getxattr_controlfile_srcmounts(config,attrvalue);
-  else if(!strcmp("minfreespace",attrbasename))
-    _getxattr_controlfile_minfreespace(config,attrvalue);
-  else if(!strncmp("category.",attrbasename,sizeof("category.")-1))
-    _getxattr_controlfile_category_policy(config,&attrbasename[sizeof("category.")-1],attrvalue);
-  else if(!strncmp("func.",attrbasename,sizeof("func.")-1))
-    _getxattr_controlfile_fusefunc_policy(config,&attrbasename[sizeof("func.")-1],attrvalue);
+  switch(attr.size())
+    {
+    case 3:
+      if(attr[2] == "srcmounts")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_srcmounts(config,attrvalue);
+      else if(attr[2] == "minfreespace")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_minfreespace(config,attrvalue);
+      else if(attr[2] == "moveonenospc")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_moveonenospc(config,attrvalue);
+      else if(attr[2] == "policies")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_policies(config,attrvalue);
+      else if(attr[2] == "version")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_version(attrvalue);
+      break;
+
+    case 4:
+      if(attr[2] == "category")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_category_policy(config,attr[3],attrvalue);
+      else if(attr[2] == "func")
+        _getxattr_controlfile_fusefunc_policy(config,attr[3],attrvalue);
+      break;
+    }
 
   if(attrvalue.empty())
     return -ENOATTR;
@@ -156,7 +216,7 @@ _getxattr_from_string(char         *destbuf,
     return srcbufsize;
 
   if(srcbufsize > destbufsize)
-    return (errno = ERANGE, -1);
+    return -ERANGE;
 
   memcpy(destbuf,src.data(),srcbufsize);
 
@@ -177,7 +237,7 @@ _getxattr_user_mergerfs_allpaths(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
 
   concated = str::join(paths,'\0');
 
-  return ::_getxattr_from_string(buf,count,concated);
+  return _getxattr_from_string(buf,count,concated);
 }
 
 static
@@ -186,22 +246,24 @@ _getxattr_user_mergerfs(const string         &basepath,
                         const string         &fusepath,
                         const string         &fullpath,
                         const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-                        const char           *attrname,
+                        const string         &attrname,
                         char                 *buf,
                         const size_t          count)
 {
-  const char *attrbasename = &attrname[sizeof("user.mergerfs")];
+  vector<string> attr;
 
-  if(!strcmp(attrbasename,"basepath"))
-    return ::_getxattr_from_string(buf,count,basepath);
-  else if(!strcmp(attrbasename,"fullpath"))
-    return ::_getxattr_from_string(buf,count,fullpath);
-  else if(!strcmp(attrbasename,"relpath"))
-    return ::_getxattr_from_string(buf,count,fusepath);
-  else if(!strcmp(attrbasename,"allpaths"))
-    return ::_getxattr_user_mergerfs_allpaths(srcmounts,fusepath,buf,count);
+  str::split(attr,attrname,'.');
 
-  return ::lgetxattr(fullpath.c_str(),attrname,buf,count);
+  if(attr[2] == "basepath")
+    return _getxattr_from_string(buf,count,basepath);
+  else if(attr[2] ==  "relpath")
+    return _getxattr_from_string(buf,count,fusepath);
+  else if(attr[2] == "fullpath")
+    return _getxattr_from_string(buf,count,fullpath);
+  else if(attr[2] == "allpaths")
+    return _getxattr_user_mergerfs_allpaths(srcmounts,fusepath,buf,count);
+
+  return -ENOATTR;
 }
 
 static
@@ -210,35 +272,31 @@ _getxattr(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
           const vector<string> &srcmounts,
           const size_t          minfreespace,
           const string         &fusepath,
-          const char           *attrname,
+          const string         &attrname,
           char                 *buf,
           const size_t          count)
 {
-#ifndef WITHOUT_XATTR
   int rv;
-  vector<string> basepath;
   string fullpath;
+  vector<string> basepath;
 
   rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,fusepath,minfreespace,basepath);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  fullpath = fs::path::make(basepath[0],fusepath);
+  fs::path::make(basepath[0],fusepath,fullpath);
 
-  if(!strncmp("user.mergerfs.",attrname,sizeof("user.mergerfs.")-1))
+  if(str::isprefix(attrname,"user.mergerfs."))
     rv = _getxattr_user_mergerfs(basepath[0],fusepath,fullpath,srcmounts,attrname,buf,count);
   else
-    rv = ::lgetxattr(fullpath.c_str(),attrname,buf,count);
+    rv = _lgetxattr(fullpath,attrname,buf,count);
 
-  return ((rv == -1) ? -errno : rv);
-#else
-  return -ENOTSUP;
-#endif
+  return rv;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace getxattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     getxattr(const char *fusepath,
@@ -246,7 +304,8 @@ namespace mergerfs
              char       *buf,
              size_t      count)
     {
-      const config::Config &config = config::get();
+      const fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config       &config = Config::get(fc);
 
       if(fusepath == config.controlfile)
         return _getxattr_controlfile(config,
@@ -254,9 +313,8 @@ namespace mergerfs
                                      buf,
                                      count);
 
-      const struct fuse_context *fc = fuse_get_context();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const ugid::Set         ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _getxattr(config.getxattr,
                        config.srcmounts,

src/getxattr.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace getxattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     getxattr(const char *fusepath,

src/init.cpp

@@ -25,19 +25,22 @@
 #include <fuse.h>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace init
+  namespace fuse
   {
     void *
-    init(struct fuse_conn_info *conn)
+    init(fuse_conn_info *conn)
     {
+      ugid::init();
+
 #ifdef FUSE_CAP_IOCTL_DIR
       conn->want |= FUSE_CAP_IOCTL_DIR;
 #endif
 
-      return &config::get_writable();
+      return &Config::get_writable();
     }
   }
 }

src/init.hpp

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace init
+  namespace fuse
   {
     void *
-    init(struct fuse_conn_info *conn);
+    init(fuse_conn_info *conn);
   }
 }

src/ioctl.cpp

@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
+#include "fileinfo.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
@@ -41,45 +43,27 @@ using namespace mergerfs;
 
 static
 int
-_ioctl(const int           fd,
-       const int           cmd,
-       void               *arg,
-       const unsigned int  flags,
-       void               *data)
+_ioctl(const int  fd,
+       const int  cmd,
+       void      *data)
 {
   int rv;
 
-  switch(cmd)
-    {
-#ifdef FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
-    case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
-    case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
-#endif
-#ifdef FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
-    case FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS:
-    case FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS:
-#endif
-#ifdef FS_IOC_GETVERSION
-    case FS_IOC_GETVERSION:
-    case FS_IOC_SETVERSION:
-#endif
-#ifdef FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
-    case FS_IOC32_GETVERSION:
-    case FS_IOC32_SETVERSION:
-#endif
-      rv = ::ioctl(fd,cmd,data);
-      break;
-
-    default:
-      rv = -1;
-      errno = ENOTTY;
-      break;
-    }
+  rv = ::ioctl(fd,cmd,data);
 
   return ((rv == -1) ? -errno : rv);
 }
 
 #ifdef FUSE_IOCTL_DIR
+
+#ifndef O_DIRECTORY
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_NOATIME
+#define O_NOATIME 0
+#endif
+
 static
 int
 _ioctl_dir_base(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
@@ -87,8 +71,6 @@ _ioctl_dir_base(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
                 const size_t          minfreespace,
                 const string         &fusepath,
                 const int             cmd,
-                void                 *arg,
-                const unsigned int    flags,
                 void                 *data)
 {
   int fd;
@@ -101,11 +83,11 @@ _ioctl_dir_base(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
 
   fs::path::append(path[0],fusepath);
 
-  fd = ::open(path[0].c_str(),flags);
+  fd = ::open(path[0].c_str(),O_RDWR|O_NOATIME|O_DIRECTORY);
   if(fd == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  rv = _ioctl(fd,cmd,arg,flags,data);
+  rv = _ioctl(fd,cmd,data);
 
   ::close(fd);
 
@@ -114,53 +96,46 @@ _ioctl_dir_base(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
 
 static
 int
-_ioctl_dir(const string       &fusepath,
-           const int           cmd,
-           void               *arg,
-           const unsigned int  flags,
-           void               *data)
+_ioctl_dir(const string &fusepath,
+           const int     cmd,
+           void         *data)
 {
-  const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-  const config::Config      &config = config::get(fc);
-  const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-  const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+  const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+  const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+  const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+  const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
   return _ioctl_dir_base(config.getattr,
                          config.srcmounts,
                          config.minfreespace,
                          fusepath,
                          cmd,
-                         arg,
-                         flags,
                          data);
 }
 #endif
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace ioctl
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    ioctl(const char            *fusepath,
-          int                    cmd,
-          void                  *arg,
-          struct fuse_file_info *ffi,
-          unsigned int           flags,
-          void                  *data)
+    ioctl(const char     *fusepath,
+          int             cmd,
+          void           *arg,
+          fuse_file_info *ffi,
+          unsigned int    flags,
+          void           *data)
     {
 #ifdef FUSE_IOCTL_DIR
       if(flags & FUSE_IOCTL_DIR)
         return _ioctl_dir(fusepath,
                           cmd,
-                          arg,
-                          flags,
                           data);
 #endif
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
 
-      return _ioctl(ffi->fh,
+      return _ioctl(fi->fd,
                     cmd,
-                    arg,
-                    flags,
                     data);
     }
   }

src/ioctl.hpp

@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace ioctl
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    ioctl(const char            *fusepath,
-          int                    cmd,
-          void                  *arg,
-          struct fuse_file_info *fi,
-          unsigned int           flags,
-          void                  *data);
+    ioctl(const char     *fusepath,
+          int             cmd,
+          void           *arg,
+          fuse_file_info *fi,
+          unsigned int    flags,
+          void           *data);
   }
 }

src/link.cpp

@@ -31,13 +31,15 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonepath.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
 using mergerfs::Policy;
+using namespace mergerfs;
 
 static
 int
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ _single_link(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
         return -1;
 
       {
-        const mergerfs::ugid::SetResetGuard ugid(0,0);
+        const ugid::SetRootGuard ugidGuard;
         fs::clonepath(foundpath[0],base,newpathdir);
       }
 
@@ -104,16 +106,16 @@ _link(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace link
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     link(const char *from,
          const char *to)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _link(config.getattr,
                    config.link,

src/link.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace link
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     link(const char *from,

src/listxattr.cpp

@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include "config.hpp"
-#include "category.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "rwlock.hpp"
-#include "xattr.hpp"
 #include "buildvector.hpp"
+#include "category.hpp"
+#include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
+#include "xattr.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
@@ -52,9 +52,12 @@ _listxattr_controlfile(char         *list,
   const vector<string> strs =
     buildvector<string>
     ("user.mergerfs.srcmounts")
-    ("user.mergerfs.minfreespace");
+    ("user.mergerfs.minfreespace")
+    ("user.mergerfs.moveonenospc")
+    ("user.mergerfs.policies")
+    ("user.mergerfs.version");
 
-  xattrs.reserve(512);
+  xattrs.reserve(1024);
   for(size_t i = 0; i < strs.size(); i++)
     xattrs += (strs[i] + '\0');
   for(size_t i = Category::Enum::BEGIN; i < Category::Enum::END; i++)
@@ -102,21 +105,21 @@ _listxattr(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace listxattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     listxattr(const char *fusepath,
               char       *list,
               size_t      size)
     {
-      const config::Config &config = config::get();
+      const fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config       &config = Config::get(fc);
 
       if(fusepath == config.controlfile)
         return _listxattr_controlfile(list,size);
 
-      const struct fuse_context *fc = fuse_get_context();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const ugid::Set         ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _listxattr(config.listxattr,
                         config.srcmounts,

src/listxattr.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace listxattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     listxattr(const char *fusepath,

src/mergerfs.cpp

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 #include "mergerfs.hpp"
 #include "option_parser.hpp"
 #include "resources.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 
-#include "clonepath.hpp"
+#include "clone.hpp"
 
 #include "access.hpp"
 #include "chmod.hpp"
@@ -92,57 +92,57 @@ namespace local
 #endif
     ops.flag_nullpath_ok = false;
 
-    ops.access      = mergerfs::access::access;
+    ops.access      = mergerfs::fuse::access;
     ops.bmap        = NULL;
-    ops.chmod       = mergerfs::chmod::chmod;
-    ops.chown       = mergerfs::chown::chown;
-    ops.create      = mergerfs::create::create;
-    ops.destroy     = mergerfs::destroy::destroy;
+    ops.chmod       = mergerfs::fuse::chmod;
+    ops.chown       = mergerfs::fuse::chown;
+    ops.create      = mergerfs::fuse::create;
+    ops.destroy     = mergerfs::fuse::destroy;
 #if FALLOCATE
-    ops.fallocate   = mergerfs::fallocate::fallocate;
+    ops.fallocate   = mergerfs::fuse::fallocate;
 #endif
-    ops.fgetattr    = mergerfs::fgetattr::fgetattr;
+    ops.fgetattr    = mergerfs::fuse::fgetattr;
 #if FLOCK
     ops.flock       = NULL;
 #endif
-    ops.flush       = mergerfs::flush::flush;
-    ops.fsync       = mergerfs::fsync::fsync;
+    ops.flush       = mergerfs::fuse::flush;
+    ops.fsync       = mergerfs::fuse::fsync;
     ops.fsyncdir    = NULL;
-    ops.ftruncate   = mergerfs::ftruncate::ftruncate;
-    ops.getattr     = mergerfs::getattr::getattr;
+    ops.ftruncate   = mergerfs::fuse::ftruncate;
+    ops.getattr     = mergerfs::fuse::getattr;
     ops.getdir      = NULL;       /* deprecated; use readdir */
-    ops.getxattr    = mergerfs::getxattr::getxattr;
-    ops.init        = mergerfs::init::init;
-    ops.ioctl       = mergerfs::ioctl::ioctl;
-    ops.link        = mergerfs::link::link;
-    ops.listxattr   = mergerfs::listxattr::listxattr;
+    ops.getxattr    = mergerfs::fuse::getxattr;
+    ops.init        = mergerfs::fuse::init;
+    ops.ioctl       = mergerfs::fuse::ioctl;
+    ops.link        = mergerfs::fuse::link;
+    ops.listxattr   = mergerfs::fuse::listxattr;
     ops.lock        = NULL;
-    ops.mkdir       = mergerfs::mkdir::mkdir;
-    ops.mknod       = mergerfs::mknod::mknod;
-    ops.open        = mergerfs::open::open;
-    ops.opendir     = mergerfs::opendir::opendir;
+    ops.mkdir       = mergerfs::fuse::mkdir;
+    ops.mknod       = mergerfs::fuse::mknod;
+    ops.open        = mergerfs::fuse::open;
+    ops.opendir     = mergerfs::fuse::opendir;
     ops.poll        = NULL;
-    ops.read        = mergerfs::read::read;
+    ops.read        = mergerfs::fuse::read;
 #if READ_BUF
-    ops.read_buf    = mergerfs::read_buf::read_buf;
+    ops.read_buf    = mergerfs::fuse::read_buf;
 #endif
-    ops.readdir     = mergerfs::readdir::readdir;
-    ops.readlink    = mergerfs::readlink::readlink;
-    ops.release     = mergerfs::release::release;
-    ops.releasedir  = mergerfs::releasedir::releasedir;
-    ops.removexattr = mergerfs::removexattr::removexattr;
-    ops.rename      = mergerfs::rename::rename;
-    ops.rmdir       = mergerfs::rmdir::rmdir;
-    ops.setxattr    = mergerfs::setxattr::setxattr;
-    ops.statfs      = mergerfs::statfs::statfs;
-    ops.symlink     = mergerfs::symlink::symlink;
-    ops.truncate    = mergerfs::truncate::truncate;
-    ops.unlink      = mergerfs::unlink::unlink;
+    ops.readdir     = mergerfs::fuse::readdir;
+    ops.readlink    = mergerfs::fuse::readlink;
+    ops.release     = mergerfs::fuse::release;
+    ops.releasedir  = mergerfs::fuse::releasedir;
+    ops.removexattr = mergerfs::fuse::removexattr;
+    ops.rename      = mergerfs::fuse::rename;
+    ops.rmdir       = mergerfs::fuse::rmdir;
+    ops.setxattr    = mergerfs::fuse::setxattr;
+    ops.statfs      = mergerfs::fuse::statfs;
+    ops.symlink     = mergerfs::fuse::symlink;
+    ops.truncate    = mergerfs::fuse::truncate;
+    ops.unlink      = mergerfs::fuse::unlink;
     ops.utime       = NULL;       /* deprecated; use utimens() */
-    ops.utimens     = mergerfs::utimens::utimens;
-    ops.write       = mergerfs::write::write;
+    ops.utimens     = mergerfs::fuse::utimens;
+    ops.write       = mergerfs::fuse::write;
 #if WRITE_BUF
-    ops.write_buf   = mergerfs::write_buf::write_buf;
+    ops.write_buf   = mergerfs::fuse::write_buf;
 #endif
 
     return;
@@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ namespace mergerfs
   main(const int   argc,
        char      **argv)
   {
-    struct fuse_args         args;
-    struct fuse_operations   ops = {0};
-    mergerfs::config::Config config;
+    fuse_args       args;
+    fuse_operations ops = {0};
+    Config          config;
 
     args.argc      = argc;
     args.argv      = argv;
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ main(int    argc,
   std::string appname;
 
   appname = local::getappname(argc,argv);
-  if(appname == "clonepath")
-    return clonepath::main(argc,argv);
+  if(appname == "clone")
+    return clonetool::main(argc,argv);
 
   return mergerfs::main(argc,argv);
 }

src/mkdir.cpp

@@ -31,14 +31,16 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonepath.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
 using mergerfs::Policy;
+using namespace mergerfs;
 
 static
 int
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ _mkdir(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
 
       if(createpath != existingpath[0])
         {
-          const mergerfs::ugid::SetResetGuard ugid(0,0);
+          const ugid::SetRootGuard ugidGuard;
           fs::clonepath(existingpath[0],createpath,dirname);
         }
 
@@ -88,16 +90,16 @@ _mkdir(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace mkdir
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     mkdir(const char *fusepath,
           mode_t      mode)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _mkdir(config.getattr,
                     config.mkdir,

src/mkdir.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace mkdir
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     mkdir(const char *fusepath,

src/mknod.cpp

@@ -33,14 +33,15 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_clonepath.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
-using mergerfs::Policy;
+using namespace mergerfs;
 
 static
 int
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ _mknod(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
 
       if(createpath != existingpath[0])
         {
-          const mergerfs::ugid::SetResetGuard ugid(0,0);
+          const ugid::SetRootGuard ugidGuard;
           fs::clonepath(existingpath[0],createpath,dirname);
         }
 
@@ -90,17 +91,17 @@ _mknod(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace mknod
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     mknod(const char *fusepath,
           mode_t      mode,
           dev_t       rdev)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _mknod(config.getattr,
                     config.mknod,

src/mknod.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace mknod
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     mknod(const char *fusepath,

src/num.cpp

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ namespace num
         tmp *= (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
         break;
 
+      case '\0':
+        break;
+
       default:
         return -1;
       }

src/open.cpp

@@ -31,10 +31,11 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fileinfo.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
@@ -57,34 +58,36 @@ _open(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
+  fs::path::append(path[0],fusepath);
+
   fd = ::open(path[0].c_str(),flags);
   if(fd == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  fh = fd;
+  fh = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(new FileInfo(fd));
 
   return 0;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace open
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    open(const char            *fusepath,
-         struct fuse_file_info *fileinfo)
+    open(const char     *fusepath,
+         fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _open(config.open,
                    config.srcmounts,
                    config.minfreespace,
                    fusepath,
-                   fileinfo->flags,
-                   fileinfo->fh);
+                   ffi->flags,
+                   ffi->fh);
     }
   }
 }

src/open.hpp

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace open
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    open(const char            *fusepath,
-         struct fuse_file_info *fileinfo);
+    open(const char     *fusepath,
+         fuse_file_info *ffi);
   }
 }

src/opendir.cpp

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace opendir
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    opendir(const char            *fusepath,
-            struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    opendir(const char     *fusepath,
+            fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
       ffi->fh = 0;
 

src/opendir.hpp

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace opendir
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    opendir(const char            *fusepath,
-            struct fuse_file_info *ffi);
+    opendir(const char     *fusepath,
+            fuse_file_info *ffi);
   }
 }

src/option_parser.cpp

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ using namespace mergerfs;
 
 static
 void
-set_option(struct fuse_args  &args,
+set_option(fuse_args         &args,
            const std::string &option_)
 {
   string option;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ set_option(struct fuse_args  &args,
 
 static
 void
-set_kv_option(struct fuse_args  &args,
+set_kv_option(fuse_args         &args,
               const std::string &key,
               const std::string &value)
 {
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ set_kv_option(struct fuse_args  &args,
 
 static
 void
-set_fsname(struct fuse_args     &args,
+set_fsname(fuse_args            &args,
            const vector<string> &srcmounts)
 {
   if(srcmounts.size() > 0)
@@ -85,21 +85,22 @@ set_fsname(struct fuse_args     &args,
 
 static
 void
-set_subtype(struct fuse_args &args)
+set_subtype(fuse_args &args)
 {
   set_kv_option(args,"subtype","mergerfs");
 }
 
 static
 void
-set_default_options(struct fuse_args &args)
+set_default_options(fuse_args &args)
 {
+  set_option(args,"atomic_o_trunc");
+  set_option(args,"auto_cache");
   set_option(args,"big_writes");
+  set_option(args,"default_permissions");
+  set_option(args,"splice_move");
   set_option(args,"splice_read");
   set_option(args,"splice_write");
-  set_option(args,"splice_move");
-  set_option(args,"auto_cache");
-  set_option(args,"atomic_o_trunc");
 }
 
 static
@@ -118,9 +119,24 @@ parse_and_process_minfreespace(const std::string &value,
 
 static
 int
-parse_and_process_arg(config::Config    &config,
+parse_and_process_moveonenospc(const std::string &value,
+                               bool              &moveonenospc)
+{
+  if(value == "false")
+    moveonenospc = false;
+  else if(value == "true")
+    moveonenospc = true;
+  else
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int
+parse_and_process_arg(Config            &config,
                       const std::string &arg,
-                      struct fuse_args  *outargs)
+                      fuse_args         *outargs)
 {
   if(arg == "defaults")
     {
@@ -133,7 +149,7 @@ parse_and_process_arg(config::Config    &config,
 
 static
 int
-parse_and_process_kv_arg(config::Config    &config,
+parse_and_process_kv_arg(Config            &config,
                          const std::string &key,
                          const std::string &value)
 {
@@ -152,6 +168,8 @@ parse_and_process_kv_arg(config::Config    &config,
     {
       if(key == "minfreespace")
         rv = parse_and_process_minfreespace(value,config.minfreespace);
+      else if(key == "moveonenospc")
+        rv = parse_and_process_moveonenospc(value,config.moveonenospc);
     }
 
   if(rv == -1)
@@ -162,9 +180,9 @@ parse_and_process_kv_arg(config::Config    &config,
 
 static
 int
-process_opt(config::Config    &config,
+process_opt(Config            &config,
             const std::string &arg,
-            struct fuse_args  *outargs)
+            fuse_args         *outargs)
 {
   int rv;
   std::vector<std::string> argvalue;
@@ -191,8 +209,8 @@ process_opt(config::Config    &config,
 
 static
 int
-process_srcmounts(const char     *arg,
-                  config::Config &config)
+process_srcmounts(const char *arg,
+                  Config     &config)
 {
   vector<string> paths;
 
@@ -200,13 +218,15 @@ process_srcmounts(const char     *arg,
 
   fs::glob(paths,config.srcmounts);
 
+  fs::realpathize(config.srcmounts);
+
   return 0;
 }
 
 static
 int
-process_destmounts(const char     *arg,
-                   config::Config &config)
+process_destmounts(const char *arg,
+                   Config     &config)
 {
   config.destmount = arg;
 
@@ -215,13 +235,13 @@ process_destmounts(const char     *arg,
 
 static
 int
-option_processor(void             *data,
-                 const char       *arg,
-                 int               key,
-                 struct fuse_args *outargs)
+option_processor(void       *data,
+                 const char *arg,
+                 int         key,
+                 fuse_args  *outargs)
 {
-  int rv = 0;
-  config::Config &config = *(config::Config*)data;
+  int     rv     = 0;
+  Config &config = *(Config*)data;
 
   switch(key)
     {
@@ -247,8 +267,8 @@ namespace mergerfs
   namespace options
   {
     void
-    parse(struct fuse_args &args,
-          config::Config   &config)
+    parse(fuse_args &args,
+          Config    &config)
     {
 
       fuse_opt_parse(&args,

src/option_parser.hpp

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace mergerfs
   namespace options
   {
     void
-    parse(struct fuse_args         &args,
-          mergerfs::config::Config &config);
+    parse(fuse_args &args,
+          Config    &config);
   }
 }

src/policy.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,12 @@ namespace mergerfs
     buildvector<Policy,true>
     (POLICY(invalid))
     (POLICY(all))
+    (POLICY(einval))
+    (POLICY(enosys))
+    (POLICY(enotsup))
     (POLICY(epmfs))
+    (POLICY(erofs))
+    (POLICY(exdev))
     (POLICY(ff))
     (POLICY(ffwp))
     (POLICY(fwfs))
@@ -47,16 +52,23 @@ namespace mergerfs
 
   const Policy * const Policy::policies = &_policies_[1];
 
-  const Policy &Policy::invalid = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::invalid];
-  const Policy &Policy::all     = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::all];
-  const Policy &Policy::epmfs   = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::epmfs];
-  const Policy &Policy::ff      = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::ff];
-  const Policy &Policy::ffwp    = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::ffwp];
-  const Policy &Policy::fwfs    = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::fwfs];
-  const Policy &Policy::lfs     = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::lfs];
-  const Policy &Policy::mfs     = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::mfs];
-  const Policy &Policy::newest  = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::newest];
-  const Policy &Policy::rand    = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::rand];
+#define CONST_POLICY(X) const Policy &Policy::X = Policy::policies[Policy::Enum::X]
+
+  CONST_POLICY(invalid);
+  CONST_POLICY(all);
+  CONST_POLICY(einval);
+  CONST_POLICY(enosys);
+  CONST_POLICY(enotsup);
+  CONST_POLICY(epmfs);
+  CONST_POLICY(erofs);
+  CONST_POLICY(exdev);
+  CONST_POLICY(ff);
+  CONST_POLICY(ffwp);
+  CONST_POLICY(fwfs);
+  CONST_POLICY(lfs);
+  CONST_POLICY(mfs);
+  CONST_POLICY(newest);
+  CONST_POLICY(rand);
 
   const Policy&
   Policy::find(const std::string &str)

src/policy.hpp

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <map>
 
-#include "path.hpp"
 #include "fs.hpp"
 #include "category.hpp"
 
@@ -45,7 +44,12 @@ namespace mergerfs
           invalid = -1,
           BEGIN   = 0,
           all     = BEGIN,
+          einval,
+          enosys,
+          enotsup,
           epmfs,
+          erofs,
+          exdev,
           ff,
           ffwp,
           fwfs,
@@ -55,6 +59,9 @@ namespace mergerfs
           rand,
           END
         };
+
+      static size_t begin() { return BEGIN; }
+      static size_t end()   { return END; }
     };
 
     struct Func
@@ -120,12 +127,17 @@ namespace mergerfs
         const Ptr func;
       };
 
-      static int invalid(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
       static int all(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int einval(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int enosys(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int enotsup(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
       static int epmfs(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int erofs(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int exdev(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
       static int ff(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
       static int ffwp(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
       static int fwfs(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
+      static int invalid(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
       static int lfs(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
       static int mfs(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
       static int newest(CType,cstrvec&,cstring&,csize_t,strvec&);
@@ -183,7 +195,12 @@ namespace mergerfs
 
     static const Policy &invalid;
     static const Policy &all;
+    static const Policy &einval;
+    static const Policy &enosys;
+    static const Policy &enotsup;
     static const Policy &epmfs;
+    static const Policy &erofs;
+    static const Policy &exdev;
     static const Policy &ff;
     static const Policy &ffwp;
     static const Policy &fwfs;

src/policy_all.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "policy.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
@@ -48,17 +49,32 @@ _all(const vector<string> &basepaths,
 
   for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
-      const char *basepath;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
 
-      basepath = basepaths[i].c_str();
-      fullpath = fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath);
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
 
       rv = ::lstat(fullpath.c_str(),&st);
       if(rv == 0)
         paths.push_back(basepath);
     }
 
-  return paths.empty() ? (errno=ENOENT,-1) : 0;
+  if(paths.empty())
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int
+_all_create(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+            vector<string>       &paths)
+{
+  if(basepaths.empty())
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+
+  paths = basepaths;
+
+  return 0;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
@@ -70,6 +86,9 @@ namespace mergerfs
                     const size_t                minfreespace,
                     vector<string>             &paths)
   {
+    if(type == Category::Enum::create)
+      return _all_create(basepaths,paths);
+
     return _all(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
   }
 }

src/policy_einval.cpp

@@ -22,37 +22,25 @@
    THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace ugid
+  int
+  Policy::Func::einval(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                       const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                       const string               &fusepath,
+                       const size_t                minfreespace,
+                       vector<string>             &paths)
   {
-    struct SetResetGuard
-    {
-      SetResetGuard(const uid_t _newuid,
-                    const gid_t _newgid)
-      {
-        olduid   = ::geteuid();
-        oldgid   = ::getegid();
-        newuid   = _newuid;
-        newgid   = _newgid;
-
-        if(newgid != oldgid || newuid != olduid)
-          pthread_setugid_np(newuid,newgid);
-      }
-
-      ~SetResetGuard()
-      {
-        if(newgid != oldgid || newuid != olduid)
-          pthread_setugid_np(newuid,newgid);
-      }
-
-      uid_t  olduid;
-      gid_t  oldgid;
-      uid_t  newuid;
-      gid_t  newgid;
-    };
+    return (errno=EINVAL,-1);
   }
 }

src/policy_enosys.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::enosys(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                       const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                       const string               &fusepath,
+                       const size_t                minfreespace,
+                       vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    return (errno=ENOSYS,-1);
+  }
+}

src/policy_enotsup.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::enotsup(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                        const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                        const string               &fusepath,
+                        const size_t                minfreespace,
+                        vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    return (errno=ENOTSUP,-1);
+  }
+}

src/policy_epmfs.cpp

@@ -31,125 +31,63 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "policy.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
 using std::size_t;
+using mergerfs::Policy;
+using mergerfs::Category;
+typedef struct statvfs statvfs_t;
 
 static
 inline
 void
-_calc_epmfs(const struct statvfs  &fsstats,
-            const char            *basepath,
-            fsblkcnt_t            &epmfs,
-            const char           *&epmfsbasepath,
-            fsblkcnt_t            &mfs,
-            const char           *&mfsbasepath)
+_calc_mfs(const statvfs_t &fsstats,
+          const string    &basepath,
+          const size_t     minfreespace,
+          fsblkcnt_t      &mfs,
+          string          &mfsbasepath)
 {
   fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
 
   spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
-  if(spaceavail > epmfs)
-    {
-      epmfs         = spaceavail;
-      epmfsbasepath = basepath;
-    }
-
-  if(spaceavail > mfs)
+  if((spaceavail > minfreespace) && (spaceavail > mfs))
     {
       mfs         = spaceavail;
       mfsbasepath = basepath;
     }
 }
 
-static
-inline
-void
-_calc_mfs(const struct statvfs  &fsstats,
-          const char            *basepath,
-          fsblkcnt_t            &mfs,
-          const char           *&mfsbasepath)
-{
-  fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
-
-  spaceavail = (fsstats.f_frsize * fsstats.f_bavail);
-  if(spaceavail > mfs)
-    {
-      mfs         = spaceavail;
-      mfsbasepath = basepath;
-    }
-}
-
-static
-inline
-int
-_try_statvfs(const char    *basepath,
-             const string  &fullpath,
-             fsblkcnt_t    &epmfs,
-             const char   *&epmfsbasepath,
-             fsblkcnt_t    &mfs,
-             const char   *&mfsbasepath)
-{
-  int rv;
-  struct statvfs fsstats;
-
-  rv = ::statvfs(fullpath.c_str(),&fsstats);
-  if(rv == 0)
-    _calc_epmfs(fsstats,basepath,epmfs,epmfsbasepath,mfs,mfsbasepath);
-
-  return rv;
-}
-
-static
-inline
-int
-_try_statvfs(const char  *basepath,
-             fsblkcnt_t  &mfs,
-             const char *&mfsbasepath)
-{
-  int rv;
-  struct statvfs fsstats;
-
-  rv = ::statvfs(basepath,&fsstats);
-  if(rv == 0)
-    _calc_mfs(fsstats,basepath,mfs,mfsbasepath);
-
-  return rv;
-}
-
 static
 int
 _epmfs_create(const vector<string> &basepaths,
               const string         &fusepath,
+              const size_t          minfreespace,
               vector<string>       &paths)
 
 {
-  fsblkcnt_t  epmfs;
-  fsblkcnt_t  mfs;
-  const char *basepath;
-  const char *mfsbasepath;
-  const char *epmfsbasepath;
-  string      fullpath;
+  int        rv;
+  fsblkcnt_t epmfs;
+  string     epmfsbasepath;
+  string     fullpath;
+  statvfs_t  fsstats;
 
-  mfs = 0;
   epmfs = 0;
-  mfsbasepath = NULL;
-  epmfsbasepath = NULL;
   for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
-      int rv;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
 
-      basepath = basepaths[i].c_str();
-      fullpath = fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath);
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
 
-      rv = _try_statvfs(basepath,fusepath,epmfs,epmfsbasepath,mfs,mfsbasepath);
-      if(rv == -1)
-        _try_statvfs(basepath,mfs,mfsbasepath);
+      rv = ::statvfs(fullpath.c_str(),&fsstats);
+      if(rv == 0)
+        _calc_mfs(fsstats,basepath,minfreespace,epmfs,epmfsbasepath);
     }
 
-  if(epmfsbasepath == NULL)
-    epmfsbasepath = mfsbasepath;
+  if(epmfsbasepath.empty())
+    return Policy::Func::mfs(Category::Enum::create,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
 
   paths.push_back(epmfsbasepath);
 
@@ -163,27 +101,25 @@ _epmfs(const vector<string> &basepaths,
        vector<string>       &paths)
 
 {
-  fsblkcnt_t  epmfs;
-  const char *basepath;
-  const char *epmfsbasepath;
-  string      fullpath;
+  int        rv;
+  fsblkcnt_t epmfs;
+  string     epmfsbasepath;
+  string     fullpath;
+  statvfs_t  fsstats;
 
   epmfs = 0;
-  epmfsbasepath = NULL;
   for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
-      int rv;
-      struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
 
-      basepath = basepaths[i].c_str();
-      fullpath = fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath);
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
 
       rv = ::statvfs(fullpath.c_str(),&fsstats);
       if(rv == 0)
-        _calc_mfs(fsstats,basepath,epmfs,epmfsbasepath);
+        _calc_mfs(fsstats,basepath,0,epmfs,epmfsbasepath);
     }
 
-  if(epmfsbasepath == NULL)
+  if(epmfsbasepath.empty())
     return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
 
   paths.push_back(epmfsbasepath);
@@ -201,7 +137,7 @@ namespace mergerfs
                       vector<string>             &paths)
   {
     if(type == Category::Enum::create)
-      return _epmfs_create(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
+      return _epmfs_create(basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
 
     return _epmfs(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
   }

src/policy_erofs.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::erofs(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                      const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                      const string               &fusepath,
+                      const size_t                minfreespace,
+                      vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    return (errno=EROFS,-1);
+  }
+}

src/policy_exdev.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+   The MIT License (MIT)
+
+   Copyright (c) 2014 Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "policy.hpp"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace mergerfs
+{
+  int
+  Policy::Func::exdev(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
+                      const vector<string>       &basepaths,
+                      const string               &fusepath,
+                      const size_t                minfreespace,
+                      vector<string>             &paths)
+  {
+    return (errno=EXDEV,-1);
+  }
+}

src/policy_ff.cpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "path.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "policy.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
@@ -45,12 +45,11 @@ _ff(const vector<string> &basepaths,
 {
   for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
-      int          rv;
-      struct stat  st;
-      const char  *basepath;
-      string       fullpath;
+      int           rv;
+      struct stat   st;
+      string        fullpath;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
 
-      basepath = basepaths[i].c_str();
       fullpath = fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath);
 
       rv = ::lstat(fullpath.c_str(),&st);
@@ -65,6 +64,20 @@ _ff(const vector<string> &basepaths,
   return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
 }
 
+static
+int
+_ff_create(const vector<string> &basepaths,
+           const string         &fusepath,
+           vector<string>       &paths)
+{
+  if(basepaths.empty())
+    return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
+
+  paths.push_back(basepaths[0]);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
 namespace mergerfs
 {
   int
@@ -74,6 +87,9 @@ namespace mergerfs
                    const size_t                minfreespace,
                    vector<string>             &paths)
   {
+    if(type == Category::Enum::create)
+      return _ff_create(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
+
     return _ff(basepaths,fusepath,paths);
   }
 }

src/policy_ffwp.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "policy.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
@@ -42,18 +43,16 @@ _ffwp(const vector<string> &basepaths,
       const string         &fusepath,
       vector<string>       &paths)
 {
-  const char *fallback;
+  string fallback;
 
-  fallback = NULL;
   for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
-      int          rv;
-      struct stat  st;
-      const char  *basepath;
-      string       fullpath;
+      int           rv;
+      struct stat   st;
+      string        fullpath;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
 
-      basepath = basepaths[i].c_str();
-      fullpath = fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath);
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
 
       rv = ::lstat(fullpath.c_str(),&st);
       if(rv == 0)
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ _ffwp(const vector<string> &basepaths,
         }
     }
 
-  if(fallback == NULL)
+  if(fallback.empty())
     return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
 
   paths.push_back(fallback);

src/policy_fwfs.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "policy.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
@@ -47,11 +48,10 @@ _fwfs_create(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
   for(size_t i = 0, size = basepaths.size(); i != size; i++)
     {
       int rv;
-      const char *basepath;
       struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string   &basepath = basepaths[i];
 
-      basepath = basepaths[i].c_str();
-      rv = ::statvfs(basepath,&fsstats);
+      rv = ::statvfs(basepath.c_str(),&fsstats);
       if(rv == 0)
         {
           fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ _fwfs(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
     {
       int rv;
       string fullpath;
-      const char *basepath;
       struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
 
-      basepath = basepaths[i].c_str();
-      fullpath = fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath);
       rv = ::statvfs(fullpath.c_str(),&fsstats);
       if(rv == 0)
         {

src/policy_invalid.cpp

@@ -42,6 +42,6 @@ namespace mergerfs
                         const size_t                minfreespace,
                         vector<string>             &rv)
   {
-    return (errno = EINVAL,-1);
+    return (errno=EINVAL,-1);
   }
 }

src/policy_lfs.cpp

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "policy.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
@@ -47,19 +48,17 @@ _lfs_create(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
             const size_t                minfreespace,
             vector<string>             &paths)
 {
-  fsblkcnt_t  lfs;
-  const char *lfsstr;
+  fsblkcnt_t lfs;
+  string     lfsstr;
 
   lfs    = -1;
-  lfsstr = NULL;
   for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
       int rv;
-      const char *basepath;
       struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
 
-      basepath = basepaths[i].c_str();
-      rv = ::statvfs(basepath,&fsstats);
+      rv = ::statvfs(basepath.c_str(),&fsstats);
       if(rv == 0)
         {
           fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ _lfs_create(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
         }
     }
 
-  if(lfsstr == NULL)
+  if(lfsstr.empty())
     return Policy::Func::mfs(type,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
 
   paths.push_back(lfsstr);
@@ -90,20 +89,19 @@ _lfs(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
      const size_t                minfreespace,
      vector<string>             &paths)
 {
-  fsblkcnt_t  lfs;
-  const char *lfsstr;
+  fsblkcnt_t lfs;
+  string     lfsstr;
 
   lfs    = -1;
-  lfsstr = NULL;
   for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
       int rv;
       string fullpath;
-      const char *basepath;
       struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
 
-      basepath = basepaths[i].c_str();
-      fullpath = fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath);
       rv = ::statvfs(fullpath.c_str(),&fsstats);
       if(rv == 0)
         {
@@ -119,7 +117,7 @@ _lfs(const Category::Enum::Type  type,
         }
     }
 
-  if(lfsstr == NULL)
+  if(lfsstr.empty())
     return Policy::Func::mfs(type,basepaths,fusepath,minfreespace,paths);
 
   paths.push_back(lfsstr);

src/policy_mfs.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "policy.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
@@ -40,19 +41,17 @@ _mfs_create(const vector<string> &basepaths,
             const string         &fusepath,
             vector<string>       &paths)
 {
-  fsblkcnt_t  mfs;
-  const char *mfsstr;
+  fsblkcnt_t mfs;
+  string     mfsstr;
 
   mfs = 0;
-  mfsstr = NULL;
   for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
       int rv;
-      const char *basepath;
       struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
 
-      basepath = basepaths[i].c_str();
-      rv = ::statvfs(basepath,&fsstats);
+      rv = ::statvfs(basepath.c_str(),&fsstats);
       if(rv == 0)
         {
           fsblkcnt_t spaceavail;
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ _mfs_create(const vector<string> &basepaths,
         }
     }
 
-  if(mfsstr == NULL)
+  if(mfsstr.empty())
     return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
 
   paths.push_back(mfsstr);
@@ -80,20 +79,19 @@ _mfs(const vector<string> &basepaths,
      const string         &fusepath,
      vector<string>       &paths)
 {
-  fsblkcnt_t  mfs;
-  const char *mfsstr;
+  fsblkcnt_t mfs;
+  string     mfsstr;
 
   mfs = 0;
-  mfsstr = NULL;
   for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
       int rv;
       string fullpath;
-      const char *basepath;
       struct statvfs fsstats;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
+
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
 
-      basepath = basepaths[i].c_str();
-      fullpath = fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath);
       rv = ::statvfs(fullpath.c_str(),&fsstats);
       if(rv == 0)
         {
@@ -108,7 +106,7 @@ _mfs(const vector<string> &basepaths,
         }
     }
 
-  if(mfsstr == NULL)
+  if(mfsstr.empty())
     return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
 
   paths.push_back(mfsstr);

src/policy_newest.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
+#include <limits>
 
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "policy.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
@@ -42,30 +44,27 @@ _newest(const vector<string> &basepaths,
         const string         &fusepath,
         vector<string>       &paths)
 {
-  time_t newest;
-  const char *neweststr;
+  time_t newest = std::numeric_limits<time_t>::min();
+  string neweststr;
 
-  newest = 0;
-  neweststr = NULL;
   for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
     {
-      int          rv;
-      struct stat  st;
-      const char  *basepath;
-      string       fullpath;
+      int rv;
+      struct stat st;
+      string fullpath;
+      const string &basepath = basepaths[i];
 
-      basepath = basepaths[i].c_str();
-      fullpath = fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath);
+      fs::path::make(basepath,fusepath,fullpath);
 
       rv = ::lstat(fullpath.c_str(),&st);
-      if(rv == 0 && st.st_mtime > newest)
+      if(rv == 0 && st.st_mtime >= newest)
         {
           newest    = st.st_mtime;
           neweststr = basepath;
         }
     }
 
-  if(neweststr == NULL)
+  if(neweststr.empty())
     return (errno=ENOENT,-1);
 
   paths.push_back(neweststr);

src/read.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
+#include "fileinfo.hpp"
+
 static
 int
 _read(const int     fd,
@@ -46,16 +48,18 @@ _read(const int     fd,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace read
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    read(const char            *fusepath,
-         char                  *buf,
-         size_t                 count,
-         off_t                  offset,
-         struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    read(const char     *fusepath,
+         char           *buf,
+         size_t          count,
+         off_t           offset,
+         fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      return _read(ffi->fh,
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
+
+      return _read(fi->fd,
                    buf,
                    count,
                    offset);

src/read.hpp

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace read
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    read(const char            *fusepath,
-         char                  *buf,
-         size_t                 count,
-         off_t                  offset,
-         struct fuse_file_info *fi);
+    read(const char     *fusepath,
+         char           *buf,
+         size_t          count,
+         off_t           offset,
+         fuse_file_info *fi);
   }
 }

src/read_buf.cpp

@@ -30,16 +30,18 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include "fileinfo.hpp"
+
 static
 int
-_read_buf(const int            fd,
-          struct fuse_bufvec **bufp,
-          const size_t         size,
-          const off_t          offset)
+_read_buf(const int      fd,
+          fuse_bufvec  **bufp,
+          const size_t   size,
+          const off_t    offset)
 {
-  struct fuse_bufvec *src;
+  fuse_bufvec *src;
 
-  src = (fuse_bufvec*)malloc(sizeof(struct fuse_bufvec));
+  src = (fuse_bufvec*)malloc(sizeof(fuse_bufvec));
   if(src == NULL)
     return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -56,16 +58,18 @@ _read_buf(const int            fd,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace read_buf
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    read_buf(const char             *fusepath,
-             struct fuse_bufvec    **bufp,
-             size_t                  size,
-             off_t                   offset,
-             struct fuse_file_info  *ffi)
+    read_buf(const char      *fusepath,
+             fuse_bufvec    **bufp,
+             size_t           size,
+             off_t            offset,
+             fuse_file_info  *ffi)
     {
-      return _read_buf(ffi->fh,
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
+
+      return _read_buf(fi->fd,
                        bufp,
                        size,
                        offset);

src/read_buf.hpp

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace read_buf
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    read_buf(const char             *fusepath,
-             struct fuse_bufvec    **buf,
-             size_t                  size,
-             off_t                   offset,
-             struct fuse_file_info  *fi);
+    read_buf(const char      *fusepath,
+             fuse_bufvec    **buf,
+             size_t           size,
+             off_t            offset,
+             fuse_file_info  *fi);
   }
 }

src/readdir.cpp

@@ -33,17 +33,16 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 
-#include "readdir.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
+#include "readdir.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
 using std::set;
 using std::pair;
-using mergerfs::readdir::FileData;
 
 #define NO_OFFSET 0
 
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ _readdir(const vector<string>  &srcmounts,
       DIR *dh;
       string basepath;
 
-      basepath = fs::path::make(srcmounts[i],dirname);
+      fs::path::make(srcmounts[i],dirname,basepath);
       dh = ::opendir(basepath.c_str());
       if(!dh)
         continue;
@@ -86,46 +85,21 @@ _readdir(const vector<string>  &srcmounts,
   return 0;
 }
 
-static
-int
-stat_vector_filler(void              *buf,
-                   const char        *name,
-                   const struct stat *stbuf,
-                   off_t              off)
-{
-  vector<FileData> *stats = (vector<FileData>*)buf;
-
-  stats->push_back(FileData(name,*stbuf));
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace readdir
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    readdir(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-            const string         &dirname,
-            vector<FileData>     &stats)
+    readdir(const char      *fusepath,
+            void            *buf,
+            fuse_fill_dir_t  filler,
+            off_t            offset,
+            fuse_file_info  *fi)
     {
-      return _readdir(srcmounts,
-                      dirname,
-                      &stats,
-                      stat_vector_filler);
-    }
-
-    int
-    readdir(const char            *fusepath,
-            void                  *buf,
-            fuse_fill_dir_t        filler,
-            off_t                  offset,
-            struct fuse_file_info *fi)
-    {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _readdir(config.srcmounts,
                       fusepath,

src/readdir.hpp

@@ -36,31 +36,14 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace readdir
+  namespace fuse
   {
-    struct FileData
-    {
-      FileData(const std::string &filename_,
-               const struct stat &stats_)
-        : filename(filename_),
-          stats(stats_)
-      {}
-
-      std::string filename;
-      struct stat stats;
-    };
-
     int
-    readdir(const char            *fusepath,
-            void                  *buf,
-            fuse_fill_dir_t        filler,
-            off_t                  offset,
-            struct fuse_file_info *fi);
-
-    int
-    readdir(const std::vector<std::string> &srcmounts,
-            const std::string              &dirname,
-            std::vector<FileData>          &stats);
+    readdir(const char      *fusepath,
+            void            *buf,
+            fuse_fill_dir_t  filler,
+            off_t            offset,
+            fuse_file_info  *fi);
   }
 }
 

src/readlink.cpp

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
@@ -68,17 +68,17 @@ _readlink(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace readlink
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     readlink(const char *fusepath,
              char       *buf,
              size_t      size)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _readlink(config.readlink,
                        config.srcmounts,

src/readlink.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace readlink
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     readlink(const char *fusepath,

src/release.cpp

@@ -29,26 +29,30 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
+#include "fileinfo.hpp"
+
 static
 int
-_release(uint64_t &fh)
+_release(FileInfo *fi)
 {
-  ::close(fh);
+  ::close(fi->fd);
 
-  fh = 0;
+  delete fi;
 
   return 0;
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace release
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    release(const char            *fusepath,
-            struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    release(const char     *fusepath,
+            fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
-      return _release(ffi->fh);
+      FileInfo *fi = reinterpret_cast<FileInfo*>(ffi->fh);
+
+      return _release(fi);
     }
   }
 }

src/release.hpp

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace release
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    release(const char            *fusepath,
-            struct fuse_file_info *fi);
+    release(const char     *fusepath,
+            fuse_file_info *fi);
   }
 }

src/releasedir.cpp

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace releasedir
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    releasedir(const char            *fusepath,
-               struct fuse_file_info *ffi)
+    releasedir(const char     *fusepath,
+               fuse_file_info *ffi)
     {
       return 0;
     }

src/releasedir.hpp

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace releasedir
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
-    releasedir(const char            *fusepath,
-               struct fuse_file_info *ffi);
+    releasedir(const char     *fusepath,
+               fuse_file_info *ffi);
   }
 }

src/removexattr.cpp

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 #include "xattr.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
@@ -75,20 +75,20 @@ _removexattr(Policy::Func::Action  actionFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace removexattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     removexattr(const char *fusepath,
                 const char *attrname)
     {
-      const config::Config &config = config::get();
+      const fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config       &config = Config::get(fc);
 
       if(fusepath == config.controlfile)
         return -ENOTSUP;
 
-      const struct fuse_context *fc = fuse_get_context();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const ugid::Set         ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _removexattr(config.removexattr,
                           config.srcmounts,

src/removexattr.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace removexattr
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     removexattr(const char *fusepath,

src/rename.cpp

@@ -30,48 +30,74 @@
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
+#include <set>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
+using std::set;
 using mergerfs::Policy;
 
 static
-int
-_single_rename(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
-               const vector<string> &srcmounts,
-               const size_t          minfreespace,
-               const string         &oldbasepath,
-               const string         &oldfullpath,
-               const string         &newpath)
+bool
+_different_dirname(const string &path0,
+                   const string &path1)
+{
+  return (fs::path::dirname(path0) != fs::path::dirname(path1));
+}
+
+static
+void
+_unlink(const set<string> &tounlink,
+        const string      &newfusepath)
 {
   int rv;
-  const string newfullpath = fs::path::make(oldbasepath,newpath);
+  string fullpath;
 
-  rv = ::rename(oldfullpath.c_str(),newfullpath.c_str());
-  if(rv == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
+  for(set<string>::const_iterator i = tounlink.begin(), ei = tounlink.end(); i != ei; i++)
     {
-      string dirname;
-      vector<string> newpathdir;
+      fs::path::make(*i,newfusepath,fullpath);
 
-      dirname = fs::path::dirname(newpath);
-      rv = searchFunc(srcmounts,dirname,minfreespace,newpathdir);
-      if(rv == -1)
-        return -1;
+      rv = ::unlink(fullpath.c_str());
+      if(rv == -1 && errno == EISDIR)
+        ::rmdir(fullpath.c_str());
+    }
+}
 
-      {
-        const mergerfs::ugid::SetResetGuard ugid(0,0);
-        fs::clonepath(newpathdir[0],oldbasepath,dirname);
-      }
+static
+int
+_rename(const vector<string> &srcmounts,
+        const vector<string> &basepaths,
+        const string         &oldfusepath,
+        const string         &newfusepath)
+{
+  int rv;
+  int error;
+  string oldfullpath;
+  string newfullpath;
+  set<string> tounlink;
 
+  error = 0;
+  tounlink.insert(srcmounts.begin(),srcmounts.end());
+  for(size_t i = 0, ei = basepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
+    {
+      fs::path::make(basepaths[i],oldfusepath,oldfullpath);
+      fs::path::make(basepaths[i],newfusepath,newfullpath);
+
+      tounlink.erase(basepaths[i]);
       rv = ::rename(oldfullpath.c_str(),newfullpath.c_str());
+      if(rv == -1)
+        error = errno;
     }
 
-  return rv;
+  if(error == 0)
+    _unlink(tounlink,newfusepath);
+
+  return -error;
 }
 
 static
@@ -84,39 +110,30 @@ _rename(Policy::Func::Search  searchFunc,
         const string         &newfusepath)
 {
   int rv;
-  int error;
   vector<string> oldbasepaths;
 
+  if(_different_dirname(oldfusepath,newfusepath))
+    return -EXDEV;
+
   rv = actionFunc(srcmounts,oldfusepath,minfreespace,oldbasepaths);
   if(rv == -1)
     return -errno;
 
-  error = 0;
-  for(size_t i = 0, ei = oldbasepaths.size(); i != ei; i++)
-    {
-      const string oldfullpath = fs::path::make(oldbasepaths[i],oldfusepath);
-
-      rv = _single_rename(searchFunc,srcmounts,minfreespace,
-                          oldbasepaths[i],oldfullpath,newfusepath);
-      if(rv == -1)
-        error = errno;
-    }
-
-  return -error;
+  return _rename(srcmounts,oldbasepaths,oldfusepath,newfusepath);
 }
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace rename
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     rename(const char *oldpath,
            const char *newpath)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readlock(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _rename(config.getattr,
                      config.rename,

src/rename.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace rename
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     rename(const char *from,

src/rmdir.cpp

@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-#include "ugid.hpp"
-#include "fs.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "fs_path.hpp"
 #include "rwlock.hpp"
+#include "ugid.hpp"
 
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
@@ -68,15 +68,15 @@ _rmdir(Policy::Func::Action  actionFunc,
 
 namespace mergerfs
 {
-  namespace rmdir
+  namespace fuse
   {
     int
     rmdir(const char *fusepath)
     {
-      const struct fuse_context *fc     = fuse_get_context();
-      const config::Config      &config = config::get();
-      const ugid::SetResetGuard  ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
-      const rwlock::ReadGuard    readguard(&config.srcmountslock);
+      const fuse_context      *fc     = fuse_get_context();
+      const Config            &config = Config::get(fc);
+      const ugid::Set          ugid(fc->uid,fc->gid);
+      const rwlock::ReadGuard  readguard(&config.srcmountslock);
 
       return _rmdir(config.rmdir,
                     config.srcmounts,